See 竜馬 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 竜馬 meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ryūme no tsumazuki",
"ruby": [
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
],
[
"馬",
"め"
],
[
"躓",
"つまず"
]
],
"word": "竜馬の躓き"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "竜馬",
"tr": "ryūme"
},
"expansion": "竜馬 (ryūme)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "りゅうめ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "龍馬",
"lit": "dragon horse"
},
"expansion": "龍馬 (MC ljowng maeX, literally “dragon horse”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"lit": "Wu-sound",
"tr": "goon"
},
"expansion": "呉音 (goon, literally “Wu-sound”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 龍馬 (MC ljowng maeX, literally “dragon horse”).\nThe 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu-sound”) reading, so likely the initial borrowing from Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "竜馬",
"ruby": [
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
],
[
"馬",
"め"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūme",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りゅうめ"
},
"expansion": "竜(りゅう)馬(め) • (ryūme)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "name"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "王将 玉将"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "金将"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "銀将"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桂馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "香車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "飛車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "角行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "歩兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abbr."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "王 玉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "銀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "香"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "飛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "角"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "歩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "成銀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "成桂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "成香"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "竜王"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "と金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "成歩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "全*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "圭*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "杏*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "竜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "と"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "止"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "*These 3 abbreviations are only used as a typographical convention. They are pronounced the same as their full names."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 12 26 21 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 11 25 25 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an excellent or very fast horse"
],
"id": "en-竜馬-ja-noun-CZaO0-k-",
"links": [
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) an excellent or very fast horse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "駿馬"
},
{
"word": "良馬"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Shogi",
"orig": "ja:Shogi",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 12 26 21 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 11 25 25 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a promoted 角行 (kakugyō, “angle-mover”), having a move corresponding to both bishop and king in Western chess"
],
"id": "en-竜馬-ja-noun-JRSVKwr8",
"links": [
[
"shogi",
"shogi"
],
[
"promoted",
"promoted"
],
[
"角行",
"角行#Japanese"
],
[
"angle",
"angle"
],
[
"mover",
"mover"
],
[
"move",
"move#Noun"
],
[
"correspond",
"correspond"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"West",
"West"
],
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(shogi) a promoted 角行 (kakugyō, “angle-mover”), having a move corresponding to both bishop and king in Western chess"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "馬"
},
{
"word": "成り角"
},
{
"word": "成った角"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"shogi"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りゅうめ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲɨᵝːme̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:竜馬"
],
"word": "竜馬"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "慣用音",
"3": "",
"4": "common-use sound",
"tr": "kan’yōon"
},
"expansion": "慣用音 (kan’yōon, “common-use sound”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of ryūme above, using the 慣用音 (kan’yōon, “common-use sound”) reading of ma for the second character.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "竜馬",
"ruby": [
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
],
[
"馬",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りゅうま"
},
"expansion": "竜(りゅう)馬(ま) • (ryūma)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Shogi",
"orig": "ja:Shogi",
"parents": [
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"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 12 26 21 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 11 25 25 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a promoted 角行 (kakugyō, “angle-mover”), having a move corresponding to both bishop and king in Western chess"
],
"id": "en-竜馬-ja-noun-JRSVKwr81",
"links": [
[
"shogi",
"shogi"
],
[
"promoted",
"promoted"
],
[
"角行",
"角行#Japanese"
],
[
"angle",
"angle"
],
[
"mover",
"mover"
],
[
"move",
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],
[
"correspond",
"correspond"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"West",
"West"
],
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(shogi, colloquial) a promoted 角行 (kakugyō, “angle-mover”), having a move corresponding to both bishop and king in Western chess"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"shogi"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲɨᵝːma̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "竜馬"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift in pronunciation ryūme above.\nThe 漢音 (kan’on, literally “Han sound”) reading for both characters, so probably a reborrowing from a later stage of Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "竜馬",
"ruby": [
[
"竜",
"りょう"
],
[
"馬",
"ば"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
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}
],
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"expansion": "竜(りょう)馬(ば) • (ryōba)",
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],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"an excellent or very fast horse"
],
"id": "en-竜馬-ja-noun-CZaO0-k-1",
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[
"excellent",
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[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"fast",
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[
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"horse"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) an excellent or very fast horse"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ːba̠]"
}
],
"word": "竜馬"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
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{
"args": {
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"lit": "Han sound",
"tr": "kan’on"
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"expansion": "漢音 (kan’on, literally “Han sound”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of ryūme above, using the 漢音 (kan’on, literally “Han sound”) reading reading of ryō for the first character.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "竜馬",
"ruby": [
[
"竜",
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"馬",
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],
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},
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{
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"expansion": "竜(りょう)馬(め) • (ryōme)",
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{
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{
"_dis": "29 12 26 21 1 11",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"an excellent or very fast horse"
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"id": "en-竜馬-ja-noun-CZaO0-k-1",
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"excellent",
"excellent"
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[
"very",
"very"
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[
"fast",
"fast"
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[
"horse",
"horse"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) an excellent or very fast horse"
],
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"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りょーめ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ːme̞]"
}
],
"word": "竜馬"
}
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"3": "",
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"expansion": "慣用音 (kan’yōon, “common-use sound”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably an alteration of ryōba above, using the 慣用音 (kan’yōon, “common-use sound”) reading of ma for the second character.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "竜馬",
"ruby": [
[
"竜",
"りょう"
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[
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],
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}
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"expansion": "竜(りょう)馬(ま) • (Ryōma)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 15 21 21 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 11 25 25 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 16 21 19 3 15",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-竜馬-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "tatsu no (u)ma",
"ruby": [
[
"竜",
"たつ"
],
[
"馬",
"うま"
]
],
"word": "竜の馬"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ːma̠]"
}
],
"word": "竜馬"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ryūme no tsumazuki",
"ruby": [
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
],
[
"馬",
"め"
],
[
"躓",
"つまず"
]
],
"word": "竜馬の躓き"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "竜馬",
"tr": "ryūme"
},
"expansion": "竜馬 (ryūme)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "りゅうめ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "龍馬",
"lit": "dragon horse"
},
"expansion": "龍馬 (MC ljowng maeX, literally “dragon horse”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"lit": "Wu-sound",
"tr": "goon"
},
"expansion": "呉音 (goon, literally “Wu-sound”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 龍馬 (MC ljowng maeX, literally “dragon horse”).\nThe 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu-sound”) reading, so likely the initial borrowing from Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "竜馬",
"ruby": [
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
],
[
"馬",
"め"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūme",
"tags": [
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りゅうめ"
},
"expansion": "竜(りゅう)馬(め) • (ryūme)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "name"
},
{
"word": "王将 玉将"
},
{
"word": "金将"
},
{
"word": "銀将"
},
{
"word": "桂馬"
},
{
"word": "香車"
},
{
"word": "飛車"
},
{
"word": "角行"
},
{
"word": "歩兵"
},
{
"word": "abbr."
},
{
"word": "王 玉"
},
{
"word": "金"
},
{
"word": "銀"
},
{
"word": "桂"
},
{
"word": "香"
},
{
"word": "飛"
},
{
"word": "角"
},
{
"word": "歩"
},
{
"word": "-"
},
{
"word": "成銀"
},
{
"word": "成桂"
},
{
"word": "成香"
},
{
"word": "竜王"
},
{
"word": "と金"
},
{
"word": "成歩"
},
{
"word": "全*"
},
{
"word": "圭*"
},
{
"word": "杏*"
},
{
"word": "竜"
},
{
"word": "馬"
},
{
"word": "と"
},
{
"word": "止"
},
{
"word": "*These 3 abbreviations are only used as a typographical convention. They are pronounced the same as their full names."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese idioms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"an excellent or very fast horse"
],
"links": [
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) an excellent or very fast horse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "駿馬"
},
{
"word": "良馬"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Shogi"
],
"glosses": [
"a promoted 角行 (kakugyō, “angle-mover”), having a move corresponding to both bishop and king in Western chess"
],
"links": [
[
"shogi",
"shogi"
],
[
"promoted",
"promoted"
],
[
"角行",
"角行#Japanese"
],
[
"angle",
"angle"
],
[
"mover",
"mover"
],
[
"move",
"move#Noun"
],
[
"correspond",
"correspond"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"West",
"West"
],
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(shogi) a promoted 角行 (kakugyō, “angle-mover”), having a move corresponding to both bishop and king in Western chess"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "馬"
},
{
"word": "成り角"
},
{
"word": "成った角"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"shogi"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りゅうめ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲɨᵝːme̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:竜馬"
],
"word": "竜馬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "慣用音",
"3": "",
"4": "common-use sound",
"tr": "kan’yōon"
},
"expansion": "慣用音 (kan’yōon, “common-use sound”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of ryūme above, using the 慣用音 (kan’yōon, “common-use sound”) reading of ma for the second character.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "竜馬",
"ruby": [
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
],
[
"馬",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りゅうま"
},
"expansion": "竜(りゅう)馬(ま) • (ryūma)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"ja:Shogi"
],
"glosses": [
"a promoted 角行 (kakugyō, “angle-mover”), having a move corresponding to both bishop and king in Western chess"
],
"links": [
[
"shogi",
"shogi"
],
[
"promoted",
"promoted"
],
[
"角行",
"角行#Japanese"
],
[
"angle",
"angle"
],
[
"mover",
"mover"
],
[
"move",
"move#Noun"
],
[
"correspond",
"correspond"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"West",
"West"
],
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(shogi, colloquial) a promoted 角行 (kakugyō, “angle-mover”), having a move corresponding to both bishop and king in Western chess"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"shogi"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲɨᵝːma̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "竜馬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"lit": "Han sound",
"tr": "kan’on"
},
"expansion": "漢音 (kan’on, literally “Han sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift in pronunciation ryūme above.\nThe 漢音 (kan’on, literally “Han sound”) reading for both characters, so probably a reborrowing from a later stage of Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "竜馬",
"ruby": [
[
"竜",
"りょう"
],
[
"馬",
"ば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryōba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りょうば"
},
"expansion": "竜(りょう)馬(ば) • (ryōba)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese idioms"
],
"glosses": [
"an excellent or very fast horse"
],
"links": [
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) an excellent or very fast horse"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ːba̠]"
}
],
"word": "竜馬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"lit": "Han sound",
"tr": "kan’on"
},
"expansion": "漢音 (kan’on, literally “Han sound”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of ryūme above, using the 漢音 (kan’on, literally “Han sound”) reading reading of ryō for the first character.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "竜馬",
"ruby": [
[
"竜",
"りょう"
],
[
"馬",
"め"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryōme",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りょうめ"
},
"expansion": "竜(りょう)馬(め) • (ryōme)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese idioms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"an excellent or very fast horse"
],
"links": [
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) an excellent or very fast horse"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りょーめ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ːme̞]"
}
],
"word": "竜馬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "慣用音",
"3": "",
"4": "common-use sound",
"tr": "kan’yōon"
},
"expansion": "慣用音 (kan’yōon, “common-use sound”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably an alteration of ryōba above, using the 慣用音 (kan’yōon, “common-use sound”) reading of ma for the second character.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "竜馬",
"ruby": [
[
"竜",
"りょう"
],
[
"馬",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ryōma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "りょうま"
},
"expansion": "竜(りょう)馬(ま) • (Ryōma)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"alt": "tatsu no (u)ma",
"ruby": [
[
"竜",
"たつ"
],
[
"馬",
"うま"
]
],
"word": "竜の馬"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ːma̠]"
}
],
"word": "竜馬"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.