"桂馬" meaning in Japanese

See 桂馬 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ke̞ːma̠] Forms: 桂馬 [canonical] (ruby: (けい), ()), keima [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese-derived elements 桂 (kei, “Chinese cinnamon, laurel”) + 馬 (ma, “horse”). Etymology templates: {{cog|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{com|ja|桂|馬|sort=けいま|t1=Chinese cinnamon, laurel|t2=horse|tr1=kei|tr2=ma}} 桂 (kei, “Chinese cinnamon, laurel”) + 馬 (ma, “horse”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|けいま}} 桂(けい)馬(ま) • (keima)
  1. (shogi) a cassia or laurelled horse (piece that can move two spaces forward then one space left or right), erroneously called in most literature as the equivalent of the “knight” in Western chess Categories (topical): Shogi Synonyms:
    Sense id: en-桂馬-ja-noun-84APbAdN Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 34 8 29 29 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 33 5 31 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 32 5 32 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 32 5 31 31 Topics: board-games, games, shogi
  2. (by extension of the cassia horse’s movement) a quibble, sophistry, or other incoherent argument Tags: broadly Synonyms: 屁理屈
    Sense id: en-桂馬-ja-noun-aqICkQBW
  3. (go) a stone placed orthogonally similar to how a keima in shogi or knight in Western chess moves from another stone of the same color
    such a move with one stone is called a 小桂馬 (shō-geima)
    Categories (topical): Go
    Sense id: en-桂馬-ja-noun-nKkrMuXm Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 34 8 29 29 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 33 5 31 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 32 5 32 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 32 5 31 31
  4. (go) a stone placed orthogonally similar to how a keima in shogi or knight in Western chess moves from another stone of the same color
    such a move done with two stones (may be in succession) is called a 大桂馬 (dai-geima)
    Categories (topical): Go
    Sense id: en-桂馬-ja-noun-y1RSYVuQ Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 34 8 29 29 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 33 5 31 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 32 5 32 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 32 5 31 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: name, 王将 玉将, 金将, 銀将, 香車, 飛車, 角行, 歩兵, abbr., 王 玉, , , , , , , , -, 成銀, 成桂, 成香, 竜王, 竜馬, と金, 成歩, 全*, 圭*, 杏*, , , , , *These 3 abbreviations are only used as a typographical convention. They are pronounced the same as their full names.

Download JSON data for 桂馬 meaning in Japanese (8.9kB)

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      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "桂",
        "3": "馬",
        "sort": "けいま",
        "t1": "Chinese cinnamon, laurel",
        "t2": "horse",
        "tr1": "kei",
        "tr2": "ma"
      },
      "expansion": "桂 (kei, “Chinese cinnamon, laurel”) + 馬 (ma, “horse”)",
      "name": "com"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese-derived elements 桂 (kei, “Chinese cinnamon, laurel”) + 馬 (ma, “horse”).",
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      "form": "桂馬",
      "ruby": [
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          "桂",
          "けい"
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          "馬",
          "ま"
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "english": "reckless move of a keima → going up to an unsuitable status can lead to a negative outcome",
      "roman": "keima no takaagari",
      "ruby": [
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          "桂",
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      ],
      "word": "桂馬の高上がり"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "金将"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "銀将"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "香車"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飛車"
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    {
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      "word": "角行"
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      "word": "成香"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "竜王"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "竜馬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "と金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "成歩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "全*"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "圭*"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "杏*"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "竜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "馬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "と"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "止"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "*These 3 abbreviations are only used as a typographical convention. They are pronounced the same as their full names."
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          "kind": "other",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cassia or laurelled horse (piece that can move two spaces forward then one space left or right), erroneously called in most literature as the equivalent of the “knight” in Western chess"
      ],
      "id": "en-桂馬-ja-noun-84APbAdN",
      "links": [
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          "shogi"
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        [
          "cassia",
          "cassia"
        ],
        [
          "laurelled",
          "laurelled"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece#English"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move#English"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space#English"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward#English"
        ],
        [
          "left",
          "left#English"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right#English"
        ],
        [
          "erroneous",
          "erroneous"
        ],
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ],
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          "equivalent",
          "equivalent"
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          "knight"
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        [
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          "West"
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        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(shogi) a cassia or laurelled horse (piece that can move two spaces forward then one space left or right), erroneously called in most literature as the equivalent of the “knight” in Western chess"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "桂"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "games",
        "shogi"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "a quibble, sophistry, or other incoherent argument"
      ],
      "id": "en-桂馬-ja-noun-aqICkQBW",
      "links": [
        [
          "quibble",
          "quibble"
        ],
        [
          "sophistry",
          "sophistry"
        ],
        [
          "incoherent",
          "incoherent"
        ],
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension of the cassia horse’s movement) a quibble, sophistry, or other incoherent argument"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the cassia horse’s movement"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "屁理屈"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
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        {
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a stone placed orthogonally similar to how a keima in shogi or knight in Western chess moves from another stone of the same color",
        "such a move with one stone is called a 小桂馬 (shō-geima)"
      ],
      "id": "en-桂馬-ja-noun-nKkrMuXm",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go#English:_game"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "go stone"
        ],
        [
          "placed",
          "place#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "orthogonal",
          "orthogonal"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
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        [
          "another",
          "another"
        ],
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ],
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ],
        [
          "小",
          "小#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "go",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(go) a stone placed orthogonally similar to how a keima in shogi or knight in Western chess moves from another stone of the same color",
        "such a move with one stone is called a 小桂馬 (shō-geima)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
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            "Recreation",
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          "_dis": "32 5 32 32",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a stone placed orthogonally similar to how a keima in shogi or knight in Western chess moves from another stone of the same color",
        "such a move done with two stones (may be in succession) is called a 大桂馬 (dai-geima)"
      ],
      "id": "en-桂馬-ja-noun-y1RSYVuQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go#English:_game"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "go stone"
        ],
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          "placed",
          "place#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "orthogonal",
          "orthogonal"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "another",
          "another"
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        [
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          "same"
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        [
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          "color"
        ],
        [
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          "do"
        ],
        [
          "succession",
          "succession"
        ],
        [
          "大",
          "大#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "go",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(go) a stone placed orthogonally similar to how a keima in shogi or knight in Western chess moves from another stone of the same color",
        "such a move done with two stones (may be in succession) is called a 大桂馬 (dai-geima)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けーま"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ːma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "桂馬"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese-derived elements 桂 (kei, “Chinese cinnamon, laurel”) + 馬 (ma, “horse”).",
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          "桂",
          "けい"
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      "roman": "keima no takaagari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桂",
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        [
          "馬",
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          "高",
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        [
          "上",
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      ],
      "word": "桂馬の高上がり"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "name"
    },
    {
      "word": "王将 玉将"
    },
    {
      "word": "金将"
    },
    {
      "word": "銀将"
    },
    {
      "word": "香車"
    },
    {
      "word": "飛車"
    },
    {
      "word": "角行"
    },
    {
      "word": "歩兵"
    },
    {
      "word": "abbr."
    },
    {
      "word": "王 玉"
    },
    {
      "word": "金"
    },
    {
      "word": "銀"
    },
    {
      "word": "桂"
    },
    {
      "word": "香"
    },
    {
      "word": "飛"
    },
    {
      "word": "角"
    },
    {
      "word": "歩"
    },
    {
      "word": "-"
    },
    {
      "word": "成銀"
    },
    {
      "word": "成桂"
    },
    {
      "word": "成香"
    },
    {
      "word": "竜王"
    },
    {
      "word": "竜馬"
    },
    {
      "word": "と金"
    },
    {
      "word": "成歩"
    },
    {
      "word": "全*"
    },
    {
      "word": "圭*"
    },
    {
      "word": "杏*"
    },
    {
      "word": "竜"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬"
    },
    {
      "word": "と"
    },
    {
      "word": "止"
    },
    {
      "word": "*These 3 abbreviations are only used as a typographical convention. They are pronounced the same as their full names."
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Shogi"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cassia or laurelled horse (piece that can move two spaces forward then one space left or right), erroneously called in most literature as the equivalent of the “knight” in Western chess"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shogi",
          "shogi"
        ],
        [
          "cassia",
          "cassia"
        ],
        [
          "laurelled",
          "laurelled"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece#English"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move#English"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space#English"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward#English"
        ],
        [
          "left",
          "left#English"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right#English"
        ],
        [
          "erroneous",
          "erroneous"
        ],
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ],
        [
          "equivalent",
          "equivalent"
        ],
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ],
        [
          "West",
          "West"
        ],
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(shogi) a cassia or laurelled horse (piece that can move two spaces forward then one space left or right), erroneously called in most literature as the equivalent of the “knight” in Western chess"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "桂"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "games",
        "shogi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a quibble, sophistry, or other incoherent argument"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quibble",
          "quibble"
        ],
        [
          "sophistry",
          "sophistry"
        ],
        [
          "incoherent",
          "incoherent"
        ],
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension of the cassia horse’s movement) a quibble, sophistry, or other incoherent argument"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the cassia horse’s movement"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "屁理屈"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Go"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a stone placed orthogonally similar to how a keima in shogi or knight in Western chess moves from another stone of the same color",
        "such a move with one stone is called a 小桂馬 (shō-geima)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go#English:_game"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "go stone"
        ],
        [
          "placed",
          "place#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "orthogonal",
          "orthogonal"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "another",
          "another"
        ],
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ],
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ],
        [
          "小",
          "小#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "go",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(go) a stone placed orthogonally similar to how a keima in shogi or knight in Western chess moves from another stone of the same color",
        "such a move with one stone is called a 小桂馬 (shō-geima)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Go"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a stone placed orthogonally similar to how a keima in shogi or knight in Western chess moves from another stone of the same color",
        "such a move done with two stones (may be in succession) is called a 大桂馬 (dai-geima)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go#English:_game"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "go stone"
        ],
        [
          "placed",
          "place#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "orthogonal",
          "orthogonal"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "another",
          "another"
        ],
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ],
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "succession",
          "succession"
        ],
        [
          "大",
          "大#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "go",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(go) a stone placed orthogonally similar to how a keima in shogi or knight in Western chess moves from another stone of the same color",
        "such a move done with two stones (may be in succession) is called a 大桂馬 (dai-geima)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けーま"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ːma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "桂馬"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.