See 竜 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 竜 meaning in Japanese (24.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "龍*"
},
"expansion": "龍",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an ancient form of 龍 recorded in the Kangxi dictionary that became an official shinjitai character in 1946 listed in tōyō kanji.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
},
{
"form": "龍",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rindō",
"ruby": [
[
"竜胆",
"リンドウ"
]
],
"word": "竜胆"
},
{
"roman": "tokage",
"ruby": [
[
"石竜子",
"トカゲ"
]
],
"word": "石竜子"
},
{
"roman": "mogura",
"ruby": [
[
"土竜",
"モグラ"
]
],
"word": "土竜"
}
],
"id": "en-竜-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "竜"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ryūō",
"ruby": [
[
"竜王",
"りゅうおう"
]
],
"word": "竜王"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ryūtan",
"ruby": [
[
"竜胆",
"りゅうたん"
]
],
"word": "竜胆"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "りゆう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "龍"
},
"expansion": "龍 (MC ljowng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"lit": "Wu sound",
"tr": "goon"
},
"expansion": "呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 龍 (MC ljowng).\nThe 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading, so likely the initial borrowing from Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "竜",
"ruby": [
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りゅう"
},
"expansion": "竜(りゅう) • (ryū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "ja:Mythology",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 12 13 5 11 3 9 7 10 7 13 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV radicals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 13 18 8 12 3 9 6 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 13 19 8 11 3 9 5 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 13 18 8 11 3 9 5 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 10 7 2 28 3 2 9 28 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Dragons",
"orig": "ja:Dragons",
"parents": [
"Mythological creatures",
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Chinese dragon"
],
"id": "en-竜-ja-noun-zVIql61~",
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Chinese dragon",
"Chinese dragon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) a Chinese dragon"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "ja:Mythology",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A dragon who guards a mountainous fortress. It strikes its enemies as it dives down from the sky.",
"ref": "1999 July 22, “砦を守る翼竜”, in Vol.4, Konami",
"roman": "Yama no toride o mamoru ryū. Tenkū kara kyūkōka shite teki o kōgeki.",
"ruby": [
[
"砦",
"とりで"
],
[
"守",
"まも"
],
[
"翼",
"よく"
],
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"砦",
"とりで"
],
[
"守",
"まも"
],
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"急",
"きゅう"
],
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"敵",
"てき"
],
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"撃",
"げき"
]
],
"text": "山の砦を守る竜。天空から急降下して敵を攻撃。"
},
{
"english": "Dragons and humans ought to be able to coexist. Isn’t the world large enough for both? I’d love to see such a world.",
"ref": "2004 May 1, Izawa, Hiroshi with Yamada, Kotaro, “第26話 賢者の試問”, in ファイアーエムブレム 覇者の剣 [Fire Emblem: Sword of Champions], volume 7 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, page 70",
"roman": "Ryū mo hito mo issho ni ikireba ii Sono kurai no hirosa wa sekai ni wa aru daro? Ore wa sonna sekai o mitai n da",
"ruby": [
[
"第",
"だい"
],
[
"26",
"にじゅうろく"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"賢",
"けん"
],
[
"者",
"じゃ"
],
[
"試",
"し"
],
[
"問",
"もん"
],
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"緒",
"しょ"
],
[
"生",
"い"
],
[
"広",
"ひろ"
],
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
],
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"text": "竜も人も一緒に生きればいい そのくらいの広さは 世界にはあるだろ？オレはそんな世界を見たいんだ"
},
{
"ref": "2007 October 20, Izawa, Hiroshi with Yamada, Kotaro, “最終話 それぞれの道へ”, in ファイアーエムブレム 覇者の剣 [Fire Emblem: Sword of Champions], Jump Remix edition, volume 5 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, page 353",
"ruby": [
[
"最",
"さい"
],
[
"終",
"しゅう"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"道",
"みち"
],
[
"神",
"かみ"
],
[
"呼",
"よ"
],
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
]
],
"text": "神と呼ばれし竜ファ ― Kami to Yobareshi Ryū Fa ― Fa, the Dragon Known as God"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of ドラゴン (doragon): a Western dragon"
],
"id": "en-竜-ja-noun-RI6Y-RlW",
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"ドラゴン",
"ドラゴン#Japanese"
],
[
"Western",
"western"
],
[
"dragon",
"dragon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) Synonym of ドラゴン (doragon): a Western dragon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(doragon): a Western dragon",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ドラゴン"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(ryūō): dragon king; a promoted 角行 (kakugyō, “bishop”) that has the moves of both kakugyō and 王将 (ōshō)/玉将 (gyokushō)",
"word": "竜王"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Shogi",
"orig": "ja:Shogi",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 竜王 (ryūō): dragon king; a promoted 角行 (kakugyō, “bishop”) that has the moves of both kakugyō and 王将 (ōshō)/玉将 (gyokushō)"
],
"id": "en-竜-ja-noun-4yAMt88h",
"links": [
[
"shogi",
"shogi"
],
[
"竜王",
"竜王#Japanese"
],
[
"dragon king",
"dragon king"
],
[
"promote",
"promote"
],
[
"角行",
"角行#Japanese"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"王将",
"王将#Japanese"
],
[
"玉将",
"玉将#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(shogi, colloquial) Short for 竜王 (ryūō): dragon king; a promoted 角行 (kakugyō, “bishop”) that has the moves of both kakugyō and 王将 (ōshō)/玉将 (gyokushō)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"shogi"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with a Chinese dragon design"
],
"id": "en-竜-ja-noun-s06HAWO6",
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "竜"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ryūgan",
"ruby": [
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
],
[
"顔",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "竜顔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ryūgū",
"ruby": [
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
],
[
"宮",
"ぐう"
]
],
"word": "竜宮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ryōko",
"ruby": [
[
"竜",
"りょう"
],
[
"虎",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "竜虎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Ryūza",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"ざ"
]
],
"word": "りゅう座"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōryū",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"きょう"
],
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
]
],
"word": "恐竜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gyoryū",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
]
],
"word": "魚竜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōryū",
"ruby": [
[
"蛟",
"こう"
],
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
]
],
"word": "蛟竜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hiryū",
"ruby": [
[
"飛",
"ひ"
],
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
]
],
"word": "飛竜"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "りゆう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "龍"
},
"expansion": "龍 (MC ljowng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"lit": "Wu sound",
"tr": "goon"
},
"expansion": "呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 龍 (MC ljowng).\nThe 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading, so likely the initial borrowing from Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "竜",
"ruby": [
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "りゅう"
},
"expansion": "竜(りゅう) • (ryū)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dragon"
],
"id": "en-竜-ja-affix-qcQ76UjF",
"links": [
[
"dragon",
"dragon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hero"
],
"id": "en-竜-ja-affix-rmx50Q8f",
"links": [
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"imperial"
],
"id": "en-竜-ja-affix-OluJkOYP",
"links": [
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dinosaur"
],
"id": "en-竜-ja-affix-MAkIudOB",
"links": [
[
"dinosaur",
"dinosaur"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "竜"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "りゆう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "龍"
},
"expansion": "龍 (MC ljowng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"lit": "Wu sound",
"tr": "goon"
},
"expansion": "呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 龍 (MC ljowng).\nThe 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading, so likely the initial borrowing from Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "竜",
"ruby": [
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ryū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ryuu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "りゆう",
"roman": "ryuu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "りゅう",
"hhira": "りゆう"
},
"expansion": "竜(りゅう) • (Ryū) ^(←りゆう (ryuu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Ryūza): the constellation Draco",
"word": "りゅう座"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "ja:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 12 13 5 11 3 9 7 10 7 13 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV radicals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 13 18 8 12 3 9 6 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 13 19 8 11 3 9 5 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 13 18 8 11 3 9 5 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for りゅう座 (Ryūza): the constellation Draco"
],
"id": "en-竜-ja-name-uUVsPEiE",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"りゅう座",
"りゅう座#Japanese"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
],
[
"Draco",
"Draco"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Short for りゅう座 (Ryūza): the constellation Draco"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 12 13 5 11 3 9 7 10 7 13 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV radicals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 13 18 8 12 3 9 6 12 17",
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"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 13 19 8 11 3 9 5 11 20",
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"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 13 18 8 11 3 9 5 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0 15 25 9 10 6 11 7 8 6",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 0 0 0 7 41 10 12 7 2 4 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 0 0 0 15 22 10 14 4 11 7 14",
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"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 18 26 11 16 5 13 8",
"kind": "other",
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"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-竜-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-竜-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "竜"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
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},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
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}
],
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{
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],
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]
},
{
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"romanization"
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},
{
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"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "りよう",
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"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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],
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "topical",
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 13 18 8 12 3 9 6 12 17",
"kind": "other",
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"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 13 19 8 11 3 9 5 11 20",
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"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 13 18 8 11 3 9 5 11 19",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 10 7 2 28 3 2 9 28 5",
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],
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],
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],
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[
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],
[
"context",
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[
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],
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{
"ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ː]"
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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[
"竜",
"りょう"
],
[
"駕",
"が"
]
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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[
"竜顔",
"りょうがん"
]
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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[
"竜",
"りょう"
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[
"姿",
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],
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},
{
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[
"竜",
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[
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[
"虎",
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[
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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[
"竜頭",
"りょうとう"
]
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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[
"竜",
"りょう"
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[
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],
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},
{
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[
"竜",
"りょう"
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[
"馬",
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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[
"臥",
"が"
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[
"竜",
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],
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{
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[
"画",
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],
[
"竜",
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]
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kōryō",
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[
"亢竜",
"こうりょう"
]
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "senryō",
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[
"潜竜",
"せんりょう"
]
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "toryō",
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[
"屠",
"と"
],
[
"竜",
"りょう"
]
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hakuryō",
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[
"白竜",
"はくりょう"
]
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hiryō",
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[
"飛",
"ひ"
],
[
"竜",
"りょう"
]
],
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],
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{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "龍"
},
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},
{
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"1": "ja",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
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},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
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}
],
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{
"form": "竜",
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[
"竜",
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]
],
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"canonical"
]
},
{
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"romanization"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"dragon"
],
"id": "en-竜-ja-affix-qcQ76UjF1",
"links": [
[
"dragon",
"dragon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hero"
],
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[
"hero",
"hero"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"imperial"
],
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"links": [
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
]
]
}
],
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},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ː]"
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "Old Japanese",
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"args": {
"1": "ja",
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"3": "",
"4": "to rise, stand",
"tr": "tatsu"
},
"expansion": "立つ (tatsu, “to rise, stand”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nPossibly from the verb 立つ (tatsu, “to rise, stand”).",
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{
"form": "竜",
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[
"竜",
"たつ"
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],
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 13 18 8 11 3 9 5 11 19",
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"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tatsu",
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[
"辰",
"たつ"
]
],
"word": "辰"
},
{
"roman": "tatsugashira",
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[
"竜",
"たつ"
],
[
"頭",
"がしら"
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],
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},
{
"roman": "Tatsuta",
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[
"竜",
"たつ"
],
[
"田",
"た"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "tatsu no otoshigo",
"ruby": [
[
"竜",
"たつ"
],
[
"落",
"お"
],
[
"子",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "竜の落とし子"
},
{
"roman": "tatsumaki",
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[
"竜巻",
"たつまき"
]
],
"word": "竜巻"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Japanese dragon"
],
"id": "en-竜-ja-noun-kubjmo5X",
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"dragon",
"dragon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
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"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
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{
"other": "たつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "竜"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading りょう",
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"Japanese kanji with kun reading たつ",
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"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
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],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rindō",
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[
"竜胆",
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]
],
"word": "竜胆"
},
{
"roman": "tokage",
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[
"石竜子",
"トカゲ"
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],
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},
{
"roman": "mogura",
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[
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],
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],
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{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "zh-l"
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],
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{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
},
{
"form": "龍",
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"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
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{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "竜"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese lemmas",
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"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
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"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 竜",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Dragons"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ryūō",
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[
"竜王",
"りゅうおう"
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],
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},
{
"roman": "ryūtan",
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[
"竜胆",
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],
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],
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
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},
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}
],
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{
"form": "竜",
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[
"竜",
"りゅう"
]
],
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]
},
{
"form": "ryū",
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}
],
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"ja:Mythology"
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],
[
"Chinese dragon",
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],
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],
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"mythology",
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"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Mythology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A dragon who guards a mountainous fortress. It strikes its enemies as it dives down from the sky.",
"ref": "1999 July 22, “砦を守る翼竜”, in Vol.4, Konami",
"roman": "Yama no toride o mamoru ryū. Tenkū kara kyūkōka shite teki o kōgeki.",
"ruby": [
[
"砦",
"とりで"
],
[
"守",
"まも"
],
[
"翼",
"よく"
],
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"砦",
"とりで"
],
[
"守",
"まも"
],
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"急",
"きゅう"
],
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"敵",
"てき"
],
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"撃",
"げき"
]
],
"text": "山の砦を守る竜。天空から急降下して敵を攻撃。"
},
{
"english": "Dragons and humans ought to be able to coexist. Isn’t the world large enough for both? I’d love to see such a world.",
"ref": "2004 May 1, Izawa, Hiroshi with Yamada, Kotaro, “第26話 賢者の試問”, in ファイアーエムブレム 覇者の剣 [Fire Emblem: Sword of Champions], volume 7 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, page 70",
"roman": "Ryū mo hito mo issho ni ikireba ii Sono kurai no hirosa wa sekai ni wa aru daro? Ore wa sonna sekai o mitai n da",
"ruby": [
[
"第",
"だい"
],
[
"26",
"にじゅうろく"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"賢",
"けん"
],
[
"者",
"じゃ"
],
[
"試",
"し"
],
[
"問",
"もん"
],
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"緒",
"しょ"
],
[
"生",
"い"
],
[
"広",
"ひろ"
],
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
],
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"text": "竜も人も一緒に生きればいい そのくらいの広さは 世界にはあるだろ？オレはそんな世界を見たいんだ"
},
{
"ref": "2007 October 20, Izawa, Hiroshi with Yamada, Kotaro, “最終話 それぞれの道へ”, in ファイアーエムブレム 覇者の剣 [Fire Emblem: Sword of Champions], Jump Remix edition, volume 5 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, page 353",
"ruby": [
[
"最",
"さい"
],
[
"終",
"しゅう"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"道",
"みち"
],
[
"神",
"かみ"
],
[
"呼",
"よ"
],
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
]
],
"text": "神と呼ばれし竜ファ ― Kami to Yobareshi Ryū Fa ― Fa, the Dragon Known as God"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of ドラゴン (doragon): a Western dragon"
],
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"ドラゴン",
"ドラゴン#Japanese"
],
[
"Western",
"western"
],
[
"dragon",
"dragon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) Synonym of ドラゴン (doragon): a Western dragon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(doragon): a Western dragon",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ドラゴン"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(ryūō): dragon king; a promoted 角行 (kakugyō, “bishop”) that has the moves of both kakugyō and 王将 (ōshō)/玉将 (gyokushō)",
"word": "竜王"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Shogi"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 竜王 (ryūō): dragon king; a promoted 角行 (kakugyō, “bishop”) that has the moves of both kakugyō and 王将 (ōshō)/玉将 (gyokushō)"
],
"links": [
[
"shogi",
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[
"竜王",
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],
[
"dragon king",
"dragon king"
],
[
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"promote"
],
[
"角行",
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],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"王将",
"王将#Japanese"
],
[
"玉将",
"玉将#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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"alt-of",
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
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"games",
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},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
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[
"design",
"design"
]
]
}
],
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},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "竜"
}
{
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"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 竜",
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"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
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"ja:Dragons"
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"derived": [
{
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"ruby": [
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[
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],
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},
{
"roman": "ryūgū",
"ruby": [
[
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"りゅう"
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[
"宮",
"ぐう"
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],
"word": "竜宮"
},
{
"roman": "ryōko",
"ruby": [
[
"竜",
"りょう"
],
[
"虎",
"こ"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "Ryūza",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"ざ"
]
],
"word": "りゅう座"
},
{
"roman": "kyōryū",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"きょう"
],
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
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],
"word": "恐竜"
},
{
"roman": "gyoryū",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
]
],
"word": "魚竜"
},
{
"roman": "kōryū",
"ruby": [
[
"蛟",
"こう"
],
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
]
],
"word": "蛟竜"
},
{
"roman": "hiryū",
"ruby": [
[
"飛",
"ひ"
],
[
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],
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}
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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],
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{
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{
"form": "竜",
"ruby": [
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"竜",
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],
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]
},
{
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"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ryuu",
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"romanization"
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},
{
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}
],
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
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],
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"links": [
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[
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[
"Draco",
"Draco"
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],
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],
"topics": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
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],
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
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"links": [
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "竜"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 竜",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Dragons"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"辰",
"たつ"
]
],
"word": "辰"
},
{
"roman": "tatsugashira",
"ruby": [
[
"竜",
"たつ"
],
[
"頭",
"がしら"
]
],
"word": "竜頭"
},
{
"roman": "Tatsuta",
"ruby": [
[
"竜",
"たつ"
],
[
"田",
"た"
]
],
"word": "竜田"
},
{
"roman": "tatsu no otoshigo",
"ruby": [
[
"竜",
"たつ"
],
[
"落",
"お"
],
[
"子",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "竜の落とし子"
},
{
"roman": "tatsumaki",
"ruby": [
[
"竜巻",
"たつまき"
]
],
"word": "竜巻"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "立つ",
"3": "",
"4": "to rise, stand",
"tr": "tatsu"
},
"expansion": "立つ (tatsu, “to rise, stand”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nPossibly from the verb 立つ (tatsu, “to rise, stand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "竜",
"ruby": [
[
"竜",
"たつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たつ"
},
"expansion": "竜(たつ) • (tatsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"a Japanese dragon"
],
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"dragon",
"dragon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) a Japanese dragon"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "竜"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"竜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "竜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"竜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "竜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"竜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "竜",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"竜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "竜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"竜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "竜",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"竜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "竜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"竜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "竜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"竜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "竜",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.