See ある in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 5 5 5 4 5 6 5 4 6 5 6 7 5 5 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ki ga aru",
"ruby": [
[
"気",
"き"
]
],
"word": "気がある"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*ari"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *ari",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "有り",
"2": "あり"
},
"expansion": "有(あ)り (ari)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *ari. Compare the classical form 有(あ)り (ari).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あり",
"roman": "ari",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あった",
"roman": "atta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "有ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "有り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "有る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ある",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "有る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ある",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "有れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "are",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "有れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "are",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "有られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "あられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "arareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "有らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "有らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "araseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "arasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "有れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "あれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "areru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "有ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "arō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "無い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "有らぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "有らん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あらぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あらん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "aranu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "aran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無くて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "有らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なくて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "naku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nakute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "arazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "有ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "あります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "arimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "有った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "あった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "atta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "有って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "atte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "有れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "あれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "areba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "ある • (aru) intransitive godan (stem あり (ari), past あった (atta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "animate objects",
"roman": "iru",
"word": "いる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "da",
"word": "だ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "desu",
"word": "です"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gozaru",
"word": "ござる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Use the dictionary form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"-i"
],
"word": "stem + い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "de aru",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "+ だ(noun + である)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-nai",
"word": "mizenkei + ない"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-ku nai",
"word": "stem + くない"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "de [wa] nai",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "+ で（は）ない"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-masu",
"word": "ren'yōkei + ます"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-i desu",
"word": "stem + いです"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "desu",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "+ です"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-masen",
"word": "ren'yōkei + ません"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-ku arimasen",
"word": "stem + くないですstem + くありません"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "de [wa] nai desu; de [wa] arimasen",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "+ で（は）ないですnoun + で（は）ありません"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "with onbin sound changes for Group I verbs",
"roman": "-ta",
"word": "ren'yōkei + た"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-katta",
"word": "stem + かった"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "de atta",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "+ だった(noun + であった)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-nakatta",
"word": "mizenkei + なかった"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-ku nakatta",
"word": "stem + くなかった"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "de [wa] nakatta",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "+ で（は）なかった"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-mashita",
"word": "ren'yōkei + ました"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-katta desu",
"word": "stem + かったです"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "deshita",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "+ でした"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-masen deshita",
"word": "ren'yōkei + ませんでした"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-ku arimasen deshita",
"word": "stem + くなかったですstem + くありませんでした"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "de [wa] nakatta desu; de [wa] arimasen deshita",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "+ で（は）なかったですnoun + で（は）ありませんでした"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-u > -o",
"english": "of Group I verbs; of other verbs",
"roman": "-yō",
"word": "mizenkei + うmizenkei + よう"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-i darō",
"word": "†stem + かろう(stem + いだろう)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "de arō",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "+ だろう(noun + であろう)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-mashō",
"word": "ren'yōkei + ましょう"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "deshō",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "+ でしょう"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "with onbin sound changes for Group I verbs",
"roman": "-te",
"word": "ren'yōkei + て"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-kute",
"word": "stem + くて"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "de atte",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "+ で(noun + であって)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-ba",
"word": "kateikei + ば"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-kereba",
"word": "stem + ければ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There are many shrines in Japan.",
"roman": "Nihon ni wa ōku no jinja ga aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"多",
"おお"
],
[
"神",
"じん"
],
[
"社",
"じゃ"
]
],
"text": "日本には多くの神社がある。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist, to be, to have",
"有る: (inanimate) to exist, be in existence"
],
"id": "en-ある-ja-verb-WkAwuBeo",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"有る",
"有る#Japanese"
],
[
"in existence",
"in existence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "存在する"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The flowerpot is on top of the table.",
"roman": "Tēburu no ue ni uekibachi ga arimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うえ"
],
[
"植",
"うえ"
],
[
"木",
"き"
],
[
"鉢",
"ばち"
]
],
"text": "テーブルの上に植木鉢があります。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I wish you happiness.",
"literal_meaning": "May happiness be with you.",
"roman": "Nanji ni sachi are.",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"なんじ"
],
[
"幸",
"さち"
]
],
"text": "汝に幸あれ。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist, to be, to have",
"在る: (inanimate) to be at a location; to be located"
],
"id": "en-ある-ja-verb-Yg4pP9i5",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"在る",
"在る#Japanese"
],
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"located",
"located"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "位置する"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Once upon a time, there was an old man and an old woman.",
"roman": "Mukashimukashi, ojīsan to obāsan ga arimashita.",
"ruby": [
[
"昔",
"むかし"
],
[
"々",
"むかし"
]
],
"text": "昔々、おじいさんとおばあさんがありました。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist, to be, to have",
"有る: (animate) to exist, with the existence considered objective and abstract"
],
"id": "en-ある-ja-verb-Oo4cqGj2",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"有る",
"有る#Japanese"
],
[
"existence",
"existence#English"
],
[
"objective",
"objective#English"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "存在する"
},
{
"word": "おる"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If anything happens, please call me.",
"roman": "Nanika attara renraku shite kudasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"何",
"なに"
],
[
"連",
"れん"
],
[
"絡",
"らく"
]
],
"text": "何かあったら連絡してください。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There is a meeting tonight.",
"roman": "Konban, kaigi ga arimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"こん"
],
[
"晩",
"ばん"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"議",
"ぎ"
]
],
"text": "今晩、会議があります。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist, to be, to have",
"有る: to happen, occur; to be performed, carried out"
],
"id": "en-ある-ja-verb-97epvtA-",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"有る",
"有る#Japanese"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"carried out",
"carry out"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "起こる"
},
{
"word": "発生する"
},
{
"word": "出来する"
},
{
"word": "行われる"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She is in a new position.",
"roman": "Kanojo wa atarashī shoku ni aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼女",
"かのじょ"
],
[
"新",
"あたら"
],
[
"職",
"しょく"
]
],
"text": "彼女は新しい職にある。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He is put currently in difficult circumstances.",
"roman": "Kare wa ima gyakkyō ni aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"逆",
"ぎゃっ"
],
[
"境",
"きょう"
]
],
"text": "彼は今逆境にある。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist, to be, to have",
"在る: to be put in a certain location, position or situation"
],
"id": "en-ある-ja-verb-O9csWkNk",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"在る",
"在る#Japanese"
],
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is one week until the opening.",
"roman": "Kaimaku made isshūkan aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"幕",
"まく"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"週",
"しゅう"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "開幕まで一週間ある。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "To have an entire 2 gigabytes large",
"roman": "ni gigabaito mo aru",
"ruby": [
[
"2",
"に"
],
[
"GB",
"ギガバイト"
]
],
"text": "2 GBもある"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist, to be, to have",
"有る: to have a certain number, amount, size, etc."
],
"id": "en-ある-ja-verb-NkqhuzLW",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"有る",
"有る#Japanese"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"size",
"size"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There are several years since that day.",
"roman": "Ano hi kara mō sūnen ga aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"数",
"すう"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"text": "あの日からもう数年がある。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist, to be, to have",
"有る: (of time) to pass, go by"
],
"id": "en-ある-ja-verb-Tt8tTROO",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"有る",
"有る#Japanese"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"go by",
"go by"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is known that prices have been rising in recent years.",
"literal_meaning": "In recent years, price rise is recognized.",
"roman": "Kinnen, bukka no jōshō ni aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"きん"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"物",
"ぶっ"
],
[
"価",
"か"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"昇",
"しょう"
]
],
"text": "近年、物価の上昇にある。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"有る: (of a matter or state) to be recognized, be acknowledged"
],
"id": "en-ある-ja-verb-XbDnWfaH",
"links": [
[
"有る",
"有る#Japanese"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"recognize",
"recognize"
],
[
"acknowledge",
"acknowledge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The secret to success lies in hard work.",
"roman": "Seikō no hiketsu wa doryoku ni aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"成",
"せい"
],
[
"功",
"こう"
],
[
"秘",
"ひ"
],
[
"訣",
"けつ"
],
[
"努",
"ど"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"text": "成功の秘訣は努力にある。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"在る: to depend on, lie in, be influenced by"
],
"id": "en-ある-ja-verb-ziEnpSVy",
"links": [
[
"在る",
"在る#Japanese"
],
[
"depend",
"depend"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "左右される"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "during one's lifetime",
"literal_meaning": "while alive in the world",
"roman": "yo ni aru aida",
"ruby": [
[
"世",
"よ"
],
[
"間",
"あいだ"
]
],
"text": "世にある間",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"在る: to be alive, surviving"
],
"id": "en-ある-ja-verb-pkTEXwBR",
"links": [
[
"在る",
"在る#Japanese"
],
[
"alive",
"alive"
],
[
"surviving",
"surviving"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have a car.",
"roman": "Kuruma ga aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"車",
"くるま"
]
],
"text": "車がある。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have",
"有る: to be owned, be possessed"
],
"id": "en-ある-ja-verb-xpf~S2St",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have#English:_to_possess"
],
[
"有る",
"有る#Japanese"
],
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "have the talent for singing",
"roman": "utau sainō ga aru",
"ruby": [
[
"歌",
"うた"
],
[
"才",
"さい"
],
[
"能",
"のう"
]
],
"text": "歌う才能がある",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "be culturally refined (literally, “cultural refinement exists”)",
"roman": "kyōyō ga aru",
"ruby": [
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"養",
"よう"
]
],
"text": "教養がある"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have",
"有る: to be a characteristic or ability; to be included as a part"
],
"id": "en-ある-ja-verb-rWloj7Lh",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have#English:_to_possess"
],
[
"有る",
"有る#Japanese"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"include",
"include"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "備わる"
},
{
"word": "含まれる"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have something to say.",
"literal_meaning": "(The feeling) that I want to say exists.",
"roman": "Iitai koto ga aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"text": "言いたいことがある。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have anxiety.",
"roman": "Watashi ni wa fuan ga aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"安",
"あん"
]
],
"text": "私には不安がある。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have",
"有る: (of thoughts, emotions or sensations) to be felt"
],
"id": "en-ある-ja-verb-2gOHeh1b",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have#English:_to_possess"
],
[
"有る",
"有る#Japanese"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"sensation",
"sensation"
],
[
"felt",
"feel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 3 1 7 3 3 1 2 2 5 1 7 4 9 9 10 8 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 3 1 7 2 2 1 1 2 5 1 6 4 11 9 11 9 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That dish is spicily flavored.",
"roman": "Sono ryōri wa karaku aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"料",
"りょう"
],
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"辛",
"から"
]
],
"text": "その料理は辛くある。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have",
"Indicating that something has a particular quality or is in a particular state"
],
"id": "en-ある-ja-verb-yw~B4-X-",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have#English:_to_possess"
],
[
"連用形",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to have",
"(auxiliary, after the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative form) of an adjective sometimes followed by a particle) Indicating that something has a particular quality or is in a particular state"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative form) of an adjective sometimes followed by a particle"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 2 7 4 3 2 2 2 5 1 6 4 8 9 10 9 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 2 1 4 2 1 1 1 1 3 0 3 3 6 13 15 13 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 1 7 3 3 1 2 2 5 1 7 4 9 9 10 8 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The door is closed (and remains closed).",
"roman": "Doa ga shimete aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"し"
]
],
"text": "ドアが閉めてある。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicating that the result of a certain action or behavior has continued until now."
],
"id": "en-ある-ja-verb-2ohbVYmj",
"links": [
[
"て",
"て#Japanese"
],
[
"result",
"result#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior#English"
],
[
"continue",
"continue#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, after the conjunctive て (te) form of a transitive verb)",
"Indicating that the result of a certain action or behavior has continued until now."
],
"raw_tags": [
"after the conjunctive て (te) form of a transitive verb"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 3 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 6 1 5 5 9 9 13 9 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 2 7 4 3 2 2 2 5 1 6 4 8 9 10 9 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 2 1 4 2 1 1 1 1 3 0 3 3 6 13 15 13 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 3 1 8 2 2 1 1 2 5 1 5 4 9 9 11 9 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 1 7 3 3 1 2 2 5 1 7 4 9 9 10 8 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 3 1 7 2 2 1 1 2 5 1 6 4 11 9 11 9 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 4 1 10 2 1 2 1 1 5 1 4 5 10 9 14 9 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 4 1 10 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 4 6 10 9 16 10 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I've packed my luggage (in advance) before going on a trip.",
"roman": "Ryokō ni iku mae ni, nimotsu o tsumete aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"旅",
"りょ"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"行",
"い"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"荷",
"に"
],
[
"物",
"もつ"
],
[
"詰",
"つ"
]
],
"text": "旅行に行く前に、荷物を詰めてある。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicating that something is done in advance"
],
"id": "en-ある-ja-verb-Yl~tOq3-",
"links": [
[
"て",
"て#Japanese"
],
[
"in advance",
"in advance#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, after the conjunctive て (te) form of a transitive verb)",
"Indicating that something is done in advance"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after the conjunctive て (te) form of a transitive verb"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 2 7 4 3 2 2 2 5 1 6 4 8 9 10 9 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 2 1 4 2 1 1 1 1 3 0 3 3 6 13 15 13 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 1 7 3 3 1 2 2 5 1 7 4 9 9 10 8 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Her health condition is gradually improving.",
"roman": "Kanojo no taichō wa jojoni kaifuku shitsutsu aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼女",
"かのじょ"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"調",
"ちょう"
],
[
"徐",
"じょ"
],
[
"々",
"じょ"
],
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"復",
"ふく"
]
],
"text": "彼女の体調は徐々に回復しつつある。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicating that the action or effect is currently ongoing."
],
"id": "en-ある-ja-verb-zlTtvqkG",
"links": [
[
"連用形",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"つつ",
"つつ#Japanese"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"effect",
"effect#English"
],
[
"currently",
"currently#English"
],
[
"ongoing",
"ongoing#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, after the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative form) of a verb followed by つつ (tsutsu)) Indicating that the action or effect is currently ongoing."
],
"raw_tags": [
"after the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative form) of a verb followed by つつ (tsutsu)"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 2 7 4 3 2 2 2 5 1 6 4 8 9 10 9 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 2 1 4 2 1 1 1 1 3 0 3 3 6 13 15 13 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 1 7 3 3 1 2 2 5 1 7 4 9 9 10 8 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The donkey belongs to the same family as the horse.",
"roman": "Roba wa uma to dōzoku de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"馬",
"うま"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
],
[
"族",
"ぞく"
]
],
"text": "ロバは馬と同族である。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Easy as the job is, it's monotonous.",
"roman": "Kono shigoto wa kantan de wa aru ga, tanchō da.",
"ruby": [
[
"仕",
"し"
],
[
"事",
"ごと"
],
[
"簡",
"かん"
],
[
"単",
"たん"
],
[
"単",
"たん"
],
[
"調",
"ちょう"
]
],
"text": "この仕事は簡単ではあるが、単調だ。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Judging that something has a certain nature or state based on its explanation; or simply expressing assertion (see: である (de aru))"
],
"id": "en-ある-ja-verb-kph~t1nv",
"links": [
[
"で",
"で#Japanese"
],
[
"nature",
"nature#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"explanation",
"explanation#English"
],
[
"assertion",
"assertion#English"
],
[
"である",
"である#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, after a noun followed by で (de)) Judging that something has a certain nature or state based on its explanation; or simply expressing assertion (see: である (de aru))"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a noun followed by で (de)"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 2 7 4 3 2 2 2 5 1 6 4 8 9 10 9 9 8",
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"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "2 5 2 1 4 2 1 1 1 1 3 0 3 3 6 13 15 13 13 12",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "O-ide are.",
"text": "おいであれ。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It would be greatly appreciated if there is understanding (from you).",
"roman": "Go-rikai aru to arigatai desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"解",
"かい"
]
],
"text": "ご理解あるとありがたいです。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing respect toward the person performing the action"
],
"id": "en-ある-ja-verb-sN7aJu54",
"links": [
[
"連用形",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"Sino-Japanese",
"Sino-Japanese"
],
[
"action noun",
"action noun"
],
[
"お",
"お#Japanese"
],
[
"ご",
"ご#Japanese"
],
[
"respect",
"respect#English"
],
[
"perform",
"perform#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, after the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative form) of a verb or a Sino-Japanese action noun which is usually prefixed with お (o) or ご (go) respectively) Expressing respect toward the person performing the action"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative form) of a verb or a Sino-Japanese action noun which is usually prefixed with お (o) or ご (go) respectively"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ある"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kanbun kundoku"
],
"word": "ある"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%体%形",
"2": "れん%たい%けい",
"3": "adnominal form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)体(たい)形(けい) (rentaikei, “adnominal form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "有り",
"2": "あり",
"3": "to exist"
},
"expansion": "有(あ)り (ari, “to exist”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 連(れん)体(たい)形(けい) (rentaikei, “adnominal form”) of the classical verb 有(あ)り (ari, “to exist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adnominal"
},
"expansion": "ある • (aru)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adnominal",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese adnominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A certain politician said so.",
"roman": "Aru seijika ga sō itta.",
"ruby": [
[
"政",
"せい"
],
[
"治",
"じ"
],
[
"家",
"か"
],
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"text": "ある政治家がそう言った。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain, one, some"
],
"id": "en-ある-ja-adnominal-ZY4FTPrD",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"some",
"some"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ある"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "ある"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"散る",
"生る",
"荒る"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-ある-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "ある"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ki ga aru",
"ruby": [
[
"気",
"き"
]
],
"word": "気がある"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*ari"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *ari",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "有り",
"2": "あり"
},
"expansion": "有(あ)り (ari)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *ari. Compare the classical form 有(あ)り (ari).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あり",
"roman": "ari",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あった",
"roman": "atta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "有ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "有り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "有る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ある",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "有る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ある",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "有れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "are",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "有れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "are",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "有られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "あられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "arareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "有らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "有らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "araseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "arasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "有れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "あれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "areru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "有ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "arō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "無い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "有らぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "有らん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あらぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あらん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "aranu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "aran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無くて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "有らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なくて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "naku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nakute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "arazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "有ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "あります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "arimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "有った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "あった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "atta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "有って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "atte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "有れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "あれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "areba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "ある • (aru) intransitive godan (stem あり (ari), past あった (atta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "animate objects",
"roman": "iru",
"word": "いる"
},
{
"roman": "da",
"word": "だ"
},
{
"roman": "desu",
"word": "です"
},
{
"roman": "gozaru",
"word": "ござる"
},
{
"word": "Use the dictionary form"
},
{
"tags": [
"-i"
],
"word": "stem + い"
},
{
"roman": "de aru",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "+ だ(noun + である)"
},
{
"roman": "-nai",
"word": "mizenkei + ない"
},
{
"roman": "-ku nai",
"word": "stem + くない"
},
{
"alt": "de [wa] nai",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "+ で（は）ない"
},
{
"roman": "-masu",
"word": "ren'yōkei + ます"
},
{
"roman": "-i desu",
"word": "stem + いです"
},
{
"roman": "desu",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "+ です"
},
{
"roman": "-masen",
"word": "ren'yōkei + ません"
},
{
"roman": "-ku arimasen",
"word": "stem + くないですstem + くありません"
},
{
"alt": "de [wa] nai desu; de [wa] arimasen",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "+ で（は）ないですnoun + で（は）ありません"
},
{
"english": "with onbin sound changes for Group I verbs",
"roman": "-ta",
"word": "ren'yōkei + た"
},
{
"roman": "-katta",
"word": "stem + かった"
},
{
"roman": "de atta",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "+ だった(noun + であった)"
},
{
"roman": "-nakatta",
"word": "mizenkei + なかった"
},
{
"roman": "-ku nakatta",
"word": "stem + くなかった"
},
{
"alt": "de [wa] nakatta",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "+ で（は）なかった"
},
{
"roman": "-mashita",
"word": "ren'yōkei + ました"
},
{
"roman": "-katta desu",
"word": "stem + かったです"
},
{
"roman": "deshita",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "+ でした"
},
{
"roman": "-masen deshita",
"word": "ren'yōkei + ませんでした"
},
{
"roman": "-ku arimasen deshita",
"word": "stem + くなかったですstem + くありませんでした"
},
{
"alt": "de [wa] nakatta desu; de [wa] arimasen deshita",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "+ で（は）なかったですnoun + で（は）ありませんでした"
},
{
"alt": "-u > -o",
"english": "of Group I verbs; of other verbs",
"roman": "-yō",
"word": "mizenkei + うmizenkei + よう"
},
{
"roman": "-i darō",
"word": "†stem + かろう(stem + いだろう)"
},
{
"roman": "de arō",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "+ だろう(noun + であろう)"
},
{
"roman": "-mashō",
"word": "ren'yōkei + ましょう"
},
{
"roman": "deshō",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "+ でしょう"
},
{
"english": "with onbin sound changes for Group I verbs",
"roman": "-te",
"word": "ren'yōkei + て"
},
{
"roman": "-kute",
"word": "stem + くて"
},
{
"roman": "de atte",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "+ で(noun + であって)"
},
{
"roman": "-ba",
"word": "kateikei + ば"
},
{
"roman": "-kereba",
"word": "stem + ければ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There are many shrines in Japan.",
"roman": "Nihon ni wa ōku no jinja ga aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"多",
"おお"
],
[
"神",
"じん"
],
[
"社",
"じゃ"
]
],
"text": "日本には多くの神社がある。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist, to be, to have",
"有る: (inanimate) to exist, be in existence"
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"有る",
"有る#Japanese"
],
[
"in existence",
"in existence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "存在する"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The flowerpot is on top of the table.",
"roman": "Tēburu no ue ni uekibachi ga arimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うえ"
],
[
"植",
"うえ"
],
[
"木",
"き"
],
[
"鉢",
"ばち"
]
],
"text": "テーブルの上に植木鉢があります。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I wish you happiness.",
"literal_meaning": "May happiness be with you.",
"roman": "Nanji ni sachi are.",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"なんじ"
],
[
"幸",
"さち"
]
],
"text": "汝に幸あれ。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist, to be, to have",
"在る: (inanimate) to be at a location; to be located"
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"在る",
"在る#Japanese"
],
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"located",
"located"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "位置する"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Once upon a time, there was an old man and an old woman.",
"roman": "Mukashimukashi, ojīsan to obāsan ga arimashita.",
"ruby": [
[
"昔",
"むかし"
],
[
"々",
"むかし"
]
],
"text": "昔々、おじいさんとおばあさんがありました。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist, to be, to have",
"有る: (animate) to exist, with the existence considered objective and abstract"
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"有る",
"有る#Japanese"
],
[
"existence",
"existence#English"
],
[
"objective",
"objective#English"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "存在する"
},
{
"word": "おる"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If anything happens, please call me.",
"roman": "Nanika attara renraku shite kudasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"何",
"なに"
],
[
"連",
"れん"
],
[
"絡",
"らく"
]
],
"text": "何かあったら連絡してください。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There is a meeting tonight.",
"roman": "Konban, kaigi ga arimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"こん"
],
[
"晩",
"ばん"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"議",
"ぎ"
]
],
"text": "今晩、会議があります。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist, to be, to have",
"有る: to happen, occur; to be performed, carried out"
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"有る",
"有る#Japanese"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"carried out",
"carry out"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "起こる"
},
{
"word": "発生する"
},
{
"word": "出来する"
},
{
"word": "行われる"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She is in a new position.",
"roman": "Kanojo wa atarashī shoku ni aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼女",
"かのじょ"
],
[
"新",
"あたら"
],
[
"職",
"しょく"
]
],
"text": "彼女は新しい職にある。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He is put currently in difficult circumstances.",
"roman": "Kare wa ima gyakkyō ni aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"逆",
"ぎゃっ"
],
[
"境",
"きょう"
]
],
"text": "彼は今逆境にある。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist, to be, to have",
"在る: to be put in a certain location, position or situation"
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"在る",
"在る#Japanese"
],
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is one week until the opening.",
"roman": "Kaimaku made isshūkan aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"幕",
"まく"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"週",
"しゅう"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "開幕まで一週間ある。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "To have an entire 2 gigabytes large",
"roman": "ni gigabaito mo aru",
"ruby": [
[
"2",
"に"
],
[
"GB",
"ギガバイト"
]
],
"text": "2 GBもある"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist, to be, to have",
"有る: to have a certain number, amount, size, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"有る",
"有る#Japanese"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"size",
"size"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There are several years since that day.",
"roman": "Ano hi kara mō sūnen ga aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"数",
"すう"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"text": "あの日からもう数年がある。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist, to be, to have",
"有る: (of time) to pass, go by"
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"有る",
"有る#Japanese"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"go by",
"go by"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is known that prices have been rising in recent years.",
"literal_meaning": "In recent years, price rise is recognized.",
"roman": "Kinnen, bukka no jōshō ni aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"きん"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"物",
"ぶっ"
],
[
"価",
"か"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"昇",
"しょう"
]
],
"text": "近年、物価の上昇にある。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"有る: (of a matter or state) to be recognized, be acknowledged"
],
"links": [
[
"有る",
"有る#Japanese"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"recognize",
"recognize"
],
[
"acknowledge",
"acknowledge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The secret to success lies in hard work.",
"roman": "Seikō no hiketsu wa doryoku ni aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"成",
"せい"
],
[
"功",
"こう"
],
[
"秘",
"ひ"
],
[
"訣",
"けつ"
],
[
"努",
"ど"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"text": "成功の秘訣は努力にある。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"在る: to depend on, lie in, be influenced by"
],
"links": [
[
"在る",
"在る#Japanese"
],
[
"depend",
"depend"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "左右される"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "during one's lifetime",
"literal_meaning": "while alive in the world",
"roman": "yo ni aru aida",
"ruby": [
[
"世",
"よ"
],
[
"間",
"あいだ"
]
],
"text": "世にある間",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"在る: to be alive, surviving"
],
"links": [
[
"在る",
"在る#Japanese"
],
[
"alive",
"alive"
],
[
"surviving",
"surviving"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have a car.",
"roman": "Kuruma ga aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"車",
"くるま"
]
],
"text": "車がある。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have",
"有る: to be owned, be possessed"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have#English:_to_possess"
],
[
"有る",
"有る#Japanese"
],
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "have the talent for singing",
"roman": "utau sainō ga aru",
"ruby": [
[
"歌",
"うた"
],
[
"才",
"さい"
],
[
"能",
"のう"
]
],
"text": "歌う才能がある",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "be culturally refined (literally, “cultural refinement exists”)",
"roman": "kyōyō ga aru",
"ruby": [
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"養",
"よう"
]
],
"text": "教養がある"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have",
"有る: to be a characteristic or ability; to be included as a part"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have#English:_to_possess"
],
[
"有る",
"有る#Japanese"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"include",
"include"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "備わる"
},
{
"word": "含まれる"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have something to say.",
"literal_meaning": "(The feeling) that I want to say exists.",
"roman": "Iitai koto ga aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"text": "言いたいことがある。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have anxiety.",
"roman": "Watashi ni wa fuan ga aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"安",
"あん"
]
],
"text": "私には不安がある。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have",
"有る: (of thoughts, emotions or sensations) to be felt"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have#English:_to_possess"
],
[
"有る",
"有る#Japanese"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"sensation",
"sensation"
],
[
"felt",
"feel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese auxiliary verbs",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That dish is spicily flavored.",
"roman": "Sono ryōri wa karaku aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"料",
"りょう"
],
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"辛",
"から"
]
],
"text": "その料理は辛くある。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have",
"Indicating that something has a particular quality or is in a particular state"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have#English:_to_possess"
],
[
"連用形",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to have",
"(auxiliary, after the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative form) of an adjective sometimes followed by a particle) Indicating that something has a particular quality or is in a particular state"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative form) of an adjective sometimes followed by a particle"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese auxiliary verbs",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The door is closed (and remains closed).",
"roman": "Doa ga shimete aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"し"
]
],
"text": "ドアが閉めてある。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicating that the result of a certain action or behavior has continued until now."
],
"links": [
[
"て",
"て#Japanese"
],
[
"result",
"result#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior#English"
],
[
"continue",
"continue#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, after the conjunctive て (te) form of a transitive verb)",
"Indicating that the result of a certain action or behavior has continued until now."
],
"raw_tags": [
"after the conjunctive て (te) form of a transitive verb"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese auxiliary verbs",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I've packed my luggage (in advance) before going on a trip.",
"roman": "Ryokō ni iku mae ni, nimotsu o tsumete aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"旅",
"りょ"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"行",
"い"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"荷",
"に"
],
[
"物",
"もつ"
],
[
"詰",
"つ"
]
],
"text": "旅行に行く前に、荷物を詰めてある。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicating that something is done in advance"
],
"links": [
[
"て",
"て#Japanese"
],
[
"in advance",
"in advance#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, after the conjunctive て (te) form of a transitive verb)",
"Indicating that something is done in advance"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after the conjunctive て (te) form of a transitive verb"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese auxiliary verbs",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Her health condition is gradually improving.",
"roman": "Kanojo no taichō wa jojoni kaifuku shitsutsu aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼女",
"かのじょ"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"調",
"ちょう"
],
[
"徐",
"じょ"
],
[
"々",
"じょ"
],
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"復",
"ふく"
]
],
"text": "彼女の体調は徐々に回復しつつある。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicating that the action or effect is currently ongoing."
],
"links": [
[
"連用形",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"つつ",
"つつ#Japanese"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"effect",
"effect#English"
],
[
"currently",
"currently#English"
],
[
"ongoing",
"ongoing#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, after the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative form) of a verb followed by つつ (tsutsu)) Indicating that the action or effect is currently ongoing."
],
"raw_tags": [
"after the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative form) of a verb followed by つつ (tsutsu)"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese auxiliary verbs",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The donkey belongs to the same family as the horse.",
"roman": "Roba wa uma to dōzoku de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"馬",
"うま"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
],
[
"族",
"ぞく"
]
],
"text": "ロバは馬と同族である。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Easy as the job is, it's monotonous.",
"roman": "Kono shigoto wa kantan de wa aru ga, tanchō da.",
"ruby": [
[
"仕",
"し"
],
[
"事",
"ごと"
],
[
"簡",
"かん"
],
[
"単",
"たん"
],
[
"単",
"たん"
],
[
"調",
"ちょう"
]
],
"text": "この仕事は簡単ではあるが、単調だ。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Judging that something has a certain nature or state based on its explanation; or simply expressing assertion (see: である (de aru))"
],
"links": [
[
"で",
"で#Japanese"
],
[
"nature",
"nature#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"explanation",
"explanation#English"
],
[
"assertion",
"assertion#English"
],
[
"である",
"である#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, after a noun followed by で (de)) Judging that something has a certain nature or state based on its explanation; or simply expressing assertion (see: である (de aru))"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a noun followed by で (de)"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese auxiliary verbs",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "O-ide are.",
"text": "おいであれ。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It would be greatly appreciated if there is understanding (from you).",
"roman": "Go-rikai aru to arigatai desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"解",
"かい"
]
],
"text": "ご理解あるとありがたいです。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing respect toward the person performing the action"
],
"links": [
[
"連用形",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"Sino-Japanese",
"Sino-Japanese"
],
[
"action noun",
"action noun"
],
[
"お",
"お#Japanese"
],
[
"ご",
"ご#Japanese"
],
[
"respect",
"respect#English"
],
[
"perform",
"perform#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, after the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative form) of a verb or a Sino-Japanese action noun which is usually prefixed with お (o) or ご (go) respectively) Expressing respect toward the person performing the action"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative form) of a verb or a Sino-Japanese action noun which is usually prefixed with お (o) or ご (go) respectively"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ある"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kanbun kundoku"
],
"word": "ある"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adnominals",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%体%形",
"2": "れん%たい%けい",
"3": "adnominal form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)体(たい)形(けい) (rentaikei, “adnominal form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "有り",
"2": "あり",
"3": "to exist"
},
"expansion": "有(あ)り (ari, “to exist”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 連(れん)体(たい)形(けい) (rentaikei, “adnominal form”) of the classical verb 有(あ)り (ari, “to exist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adnominal"
},
"expansion": "ある • (aru)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adnominal",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A certain politician said so.",
"roman": "Aru seijika ga sō itta.",
"ruby": [
[
"政",
"せい"
],
[
"治",
"じ"
],
[
"家",
"か"
],
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"text": "ある政治家がそう言った。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain, one, some"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"some",
"some"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ある"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "ある"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"散る",
"生る",
"荒る"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "ある"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ある meaning in Japanese (25.6kB)
{
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ある",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Imperfective (未然形)",
"path": [
"ある"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ある",
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{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Continuative (連用形)",
"path": [
"ある"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ある",
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{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Terminal (終止形)",
"path": [
"ある"
],
"section": "Japanese",
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"title": "ある",
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{
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"section": "Japanese",
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{
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{
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"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
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{
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"section": "Japanese",
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{
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"section": "Japanese",
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{
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{
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}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
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{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Negative continuative",
"path": [
"ある"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ある",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Formal",
"path": [
"ある"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ある",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Perfective",
"path": [
"ある"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ある",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Conjunctive",
"path": [
"ある"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ある",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Hypothetical conditional",
"path": [
"ある"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ある",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ある"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adnominal",
"title": "ある",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.