ある in Japanese

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ki ga aru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "気がある"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*ari"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *ari",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "有り",
        "2": "あり"
      },
      "expansion": "有(あ)り (ari)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *ari. Compare the classical form 有(あ)り (ari).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あり",
      "roman": "ari",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あった",
      "roman": "atta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-verbconj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "有ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "有り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "有る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ある",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "有る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ある",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "有れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "are",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "有れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "are",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "有られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "有らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "有らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "araseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "有れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "有ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無い",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "有らぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "有らん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あらぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あらん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aranu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無くて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "有らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なくて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nakute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "有ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "有った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "有って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "有れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ある • (aru) intransitive godan (stem あり (ari), past あった (atta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "animate objects",
      "roman": "iru",
      "word": "いる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "da",
      "word": "だ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "desu",
      "word": "です"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gozaru",
      "word": "ござる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Use the dictionary form"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "-i"
      ],
      "word": "stem + い"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "de aru",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "+ だ(noun + である)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-nai",
      "word": "mizenkei + ない"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-ku nai",
      "word": "stem + くない"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "de [wa] nai",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "+ で（は）ない"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-masu",
      "word": "ren'yōkei + ます"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-i desu",
      "word": "stem + いです"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "desu",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "+ です"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-masen",
      "word": "ren'yōkei + ません"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-ku arimasen",
      "word": "stem + くないですstem + くありません"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "de [wa] nai desu; de [wa] arimasen",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "+ で（は）ないですnoun + で（は）ありません"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "with onbin sound changes for Group I verbs",
      "roman": "-ta",
      "word": "ren'yōkei + た"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-katta",
      "word": "stem + かった"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "de atta",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "+ だった(noun + であった)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-nakatta",
      "word": "mizenkei + なかった"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-ku nakatta",
      "word": "stem + くなかった"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "de [wa] nakatta",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "+ で（は）なかった"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-mashita",
      "word": "ren'yōkei + ました"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-katta desu",
      "word": "stem + かったです"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "deshita",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "+ でした"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-masen deshita",
      "word": "ren'yōkei + ませんでした"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-ku arimasen deshita",
      "word": "stem + くなかったですstem + くありませんでした"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "de [wa] nakatta desu; de [wa] arimasen deshita",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "+ で（は）なかったですnoun + で（は）ありませんでした"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "-u > -o",
      "english": "of Group I verbs; of other verbs",
      "roman": "-yō",
      "word": "mizenkei + うmizenkei + よう"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-i darō",
      "word": "†stem + かろう(stem + いだろう)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "de arō",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "+ だろう(noun + であろう)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-mashō",
      "word": "ren'yōkei + ましょう"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "deshō",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "+ でしょう"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "with onbin sound changes for Group I verbs",
      "roman": "-te",
      "word": "ren'yōkei + て"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-kute",
      "word": "stem + くて"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "de atte",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "+ で(noun + であって)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-ba",
      "word": "kateikei + ば"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-kereba",
      "word": "stem + ければ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There are many shrines in Japan.",
          "roman": "Nihon ni wa ōku no jinja ga aru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "日",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "本",
              "ほん"
            ],
            [
              "多",
              "おお"
            ],
            [
              "神",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "社",
              "じゃ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "日本には多くの神社がある。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exist, to be, to have",
        "有る: (inanimate) to exist, be in existence"
      ],
      "id": "en-ある-ja-verb-WkAwuBeo",
      "links": [
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "有る",
          "有る#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "in existence",
          "in existence"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "存在する"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The flowerpot is on top of the table.",
          "roman": "Tēburu no ue ni uekibachi ga arimasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "上",
              "うえ"
            ],
            [
              "植",
              "うえ"
            ],
            [
              "木",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "鉢",
              "ばち"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "テーブルの上に植木鉢があります。"
        },
        {
          "english": "literally, “May happiness be with you.”",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "汝",
              "なんじ"
            ],
            [
              "幸",
              "さち"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "汝に幸あれ。\nNanji ni sachi are.\nI wish you happiness."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exist, to be, to have",
        "在る: (inanimate) to be at a location; to be located"
      ],
      "id": "en-ある-ja-verb-Yg4pP9i5",
      "links": [
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "在る",
          "在る#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "location",
          "location"
        ],
        [
          "located",
          "located"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "位置する"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Once upon a time, there was an old man and an old woman.",
          "roman": "Mukashimukashi, ojīsan to obāsan ga arimashita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "昔",
              "むかし"
            ],
            [
              "々",
              "むかし"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "昔々、おじいさんとおばあさんがありました。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exist, to be, to have",
        "有る: (animate) to exist, with the existence considered objective and abstract"
      ],
      "id": "en-ある-ja-verb-Oo4cqGj2",
      "links": [
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "有る",
          "有る#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence#English"
        ],
        [
          "objective",
          "objective#English"
        ],
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "存在する"
        },
        {
          "word": "おる"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If anything happens, please call me.",
          "roman": "Nanika attara renraku shite kudasai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "何",
              "なに"
            ],
            [
              "連",
              "れん"
            ],
            [
              "絡",
              "らく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "何かあったら連絡してください。"
        },
        {
          "english": "There is a meeting tonight.",
          "roman": "Konban, kaigi ga arimasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "今",
              "こん"
            ],
            [
              "晩",
              "ばん"
            ],
            [
              "会",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "議",
              "ぎ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "今晩、会議があります。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exist, to be, to have",
        "有る: to happen, occur; to be performed, carried out"
      ],
      "id": "en-ある-ja-verb-97epvtA-",
      "links": [
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "有る",
          "有る#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ],
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ],
        [
          "carried out",
          "carry out"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "起こる"
        },
        {
          "word": "発生する"
        },
        {
          "word": "出来する"
        },
        {
          "word": "行われる"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She is in a new position.",
          "roman": "Kanojo wa atarashī shoku ni aru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼女",
              "かのじょ"
            ],
            [
              "新",
              "あたら"
            ],
            [
              "職",
              "しょく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼女は新しい職にある。"
        },
        {
          "english": "He is put currently in difficult circumstances.",
          "roman": "Kare wa ima gyakkyō ni aru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "今",
              "いま"
            ],
            [
              "逆",
              "ぎゃっ"
            ],
            [
              "境",
              "きょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼は今逆境にある。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exist, to be, to have",
        "在る: to be put in a certain location, position or situation"
      ],
      "id": "en-ある-ja-verb-O9csWkNk",
      "links": [
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "在る",
          "在る#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "location",
          "location"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There is one week until the opening.",
          "roman": "Kaimaku made isshūkan aru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "開",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "幕",
              "まく"
            ],
            [
              "一",
              "いっ"
            ],
            [
              "週",
              "しゅう"
            ],
            [
              "間",
              "かん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "開幕まで一週間ある。"
        },
        {
          "english": "To have an entire 2 gigabytes large",
          "roman": "ni gigabaito mo aru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "2",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "GB",
              "ギガバイト"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "2 GBもある"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exist, to be, to have",
        "有る: to have a certain number, amount, size, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-ある-ja-verb-NkqhuzLW",
      "links": [
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "有る",
          "有る#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ],
        [
          "size",
          "size"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There are several years since that day.",
          "roman": "Ano hi kara mō sūnen ga aru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "日",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "数",
              "すう"
            ],
            [
              "年",
              "ねん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "あの日からもう数年がある。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exist, to be, to have",
        "有る: (of time) to pass, go by"
      ],
      "id": "en-ある-ja-verb-Tt8tTROO",
      "links": [
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "有る",
          "有る#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "go by",
          "go by"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "literally, “In recent years, price rise is recognized.”",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "近",
              "きん"
            ],
            [
              "年",
              "ねん"
            ],
            [
              "物",
              "ぶっ"
            ],
            [
              "価",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "昇",
              "しょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "近年、物価の上昇にある。\nKinnen, bukka no jōshō ni aru.\nIt is known that prices have been rising in recent years."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "有る: (of a matter or state) to be recognized, be acknowledged"
      ],
      "id": "en-ある-ja-verb-XbDnWfaH",
      "links": [
        [
          "有る",
          "有る#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "recognize",
          "recognize"
        ],
        [
          "acknowledge",
          "acknowledge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The secret to success lies in hard work.",
          "roman": "Seikō no hiketsu wa doryoku ni aru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "成",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "功",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "秘",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "訣",
              "けつ"
            ],
            [
              "努",
              "ど"
            ],
            [
              "力",
              "りょく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "成功の秘訣は努力にある。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "在る: to depend on, lie in, be influenced by"
      ],
      "id": "en-ある-ja-verb-ziEnpSVy",
      "links": [
        [
          "在る",
          "在る#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "depend",
          "depend"
        ],
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "左右される"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "世",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "間",
              "あいだ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "世にある間\nyo ni aru aida\nduring one's lifetime\n(literally, “while alive in the world”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "在る: to be alive, surviving"
      ],
      "id": "en-ある-ja-verb-pkTEXwBR",
      "links": [
        [
          "在る",
          "在る#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "alive",
          "alive"
        ],
        [
          "surviving",
          "surviving"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have a car.",
          "roman": "Kuruma ga aru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "車",
              "くるま"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "車がある。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have",
        "有る: to be owned, be possessed"
      ],
      "id": "en-ある-ja-verb-xpf~S2St",
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have#English:_to_possess"
        ],
        [
          "有る",
          "有る#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ],
        [
          "possess",
          "possess"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "have the talent for singing",
          "roman": "utau sainō ga aru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "歌",
              "うた"
            ],
            [
              "才",
              "さい"
            ],
            [
              "能",
              "のう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "歌う才能がある"
        },
        {
          "english": "be culturally refined (literally, “cultural refinement exists”)",
          "roman": "kyōyō ga aru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "教",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "養",
              "よう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "教養がある"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have",
        "有る: to be a characteristic or ability; to be included as a part"
      ],
      "id": "en-ある-ja-verb-rWloj7Lh",
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have#English:_to_possess"
        ],
        [
          "有る",
          "有る#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ],
        [
          "include",
          "include"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "備わる"
        },
        {
          "word": "含まれる"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "言",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "言いたいことがある。\nIitai koto ga aru.\nI have something to say.\n(literally, “(The feeling) that I want to say exists.”)"
        },
        {
          "english": "I have anxiety.",
          "roman": "Watashi ni wa fuan ga aru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ],
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "安",
              "あん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "私には不安がある。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have",
        "有る: (of thoughts, emotions or sensations) to be felt"
      ],
      "id": "en-ある-ja-verb-2gOHeh1b",
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have#English:_to_possess"
        ],
        [
          "有る",
          "有る#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ],
        [
          "sensation",
          "sensation"
        ],
        [
          "felt",
          "feel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 1 5 4 3 4 9 9 9 9 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 4 4 3 4 10 8 9 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 2 4 4 3 4 10 8 9 9 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 2 4 4 3 4 10 8 9 8 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That dish is spicily flavored.",
          "roman": "Sono ryōri wa karaku aru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "料",
              "りょう"
            ],
            [
              "理",
              "り"
            ],
            [
              "辛",
              "から"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "その料理は辛くある。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have",
        "(auxiliary, after the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative form) of an adjective sometimes followed by a particle) Indicating that something has a particular quality or is in a particular state",
        "Indicating that something has a particular quality or is in a particular state"
      ],
      "id": "en-ある-ja-verb-8s8lMfQk",
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have#English:_to_possess"
        ],
        [
          "連用形",
          "連用形#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to have",
        "(auxiliary, after the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative form) of an adjective sometimes followed by a particle) Indicating that something has a particular quality or is in a particular state"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "after the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative form) of an adjective sometimes followed by a particle",
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 1 5 4 3 4 9 9 9 9 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 4 4 3 4 10 8 9 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 2 2 2 6 12 14 13 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 2 4 4 3 4 10 8 9 9 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 6 6 6 6 6 1 2 3 3 2 3 7 10 10 7 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 2 4 4 3 4 10 8 9 8 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "閉",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ドアが閉めてある。\nDoa ga shimete aru.\nThe door is closed (and remains closed)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(auxiliary, after the conjunctive て (te) form of a transitive verb)",
        "Indicating that the result of a certain action or behavior has continued until now."
      ],
      "id": "en-ある-ja-verb-oWHOgELH",
      "links": [
        [
          "て",
          "て#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "result",
          "result#English"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action#English"
        ],
        [
          "behavior",
          "behavior#English"
        ],
        [
          "continue",
          "continue#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 1 5 4 3 4 9 9 9 9 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 4 4 3 4 10 8 9 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 2 2 2 6 12 14 13 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 2 4 4 3 4 10 8 9 9 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 6 6 6 6 6 1 2 3 3 2 3 7 10 10 7 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 2 4 4 3 4 10 8 9 8 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I've packed my luggage (in advance) before going on a trip.",
          "roman": "Ryokō ni iku mae ni, nimotsu o tsumete aru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "旅",
              "りょ"
            ],
            [
              "行",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "行",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "前",
              "まえ"
            ],
            [
              "荷",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "物",
              "もつ"
            ],
            [
              "詰",
              "つ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "旅行に行く前に、荷物を詰めてある。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(auxiliary, after the conjunctive て (te) form of a transitive verb)",
        "Indicating that something is done in advance"
      ],
      "id": "en-ある-ja-verb-bXeXx4L-",
      "links": [
        [
          "て",
          "て#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "in advance",
          "in advance#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 1 5 4 3 4 9 9 9 9 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 2 2 2 6 12 14 13 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 2 4 4 3 4 10 8 9 9 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 2 4 4 3 4 10 8 9 8 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Her health condition is gradually improving.",
          "roman": "Kanojo no taichō wa jojoni kaifuku shitsutsu aru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼女",
              "かのじょ"
            ],
            [
              "体",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "調",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "徐",
              "じょ"
            ],
            [
              "々",
              "じょ"
            ],
            [
              "回",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "復",
              "ふく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼女の体調は徐々に回復しつつある。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(auxiliary, after the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative form) of a verb followed by つつ (tsutsu)) Indicating that the action or effect is currently ongoing.",
        "Indicating that the action or effect is currently ongoing."
      ],
      "id": "en-ある-ja-verb-N8K5pw2q",
      "links": [
        [
          "連用形",
          "連用形#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "つつ",
          "つつ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action#English"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect#English"
        ],
        [
          "currently",
          "currently#English"
        ],
        [
          "ongoing",
          "ongoing#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary, after the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative form) of a verb followed by つつ (tsutsu)) Indicating that the action or effect is currently ongoing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "after the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative form) of a verb followed by つつ (tsutsu)",
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 2 2 2 6 12 14 13 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The donkey belongs to the same family as the horse.",
          "roman": "Roba wa uma to dōzoku de aru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "馬",
              "うま"
            ],
            [
              "同",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "族",
              "ぞく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ロバは馬と同族である。"
        },
        {
          "english": "Easy as the job is, it's monotonous.",
          "roman": "Kono shigoto wa kantan de wa aru ga, tanchō da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "ごと"
            ],
            [
              "簡",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "単",
              "たん"
            ],
            [
              "単",
              "たん"
            ],
            [
              "調",
              "ちょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "この仕事は簡単ではあるが、単調だ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(auxiliary, after a noun followed by で (de)) Judging that something has a certain nature or state based on its explanation; or simply expressing assertion (see: である (de aru))",
        "Judging that something has a certain nature or state based on its explanation; or simply expressing assertion (see: である (de aru))"
      ],
      "id": "en-ある-ja-verb-dEkcB1ra",
      "links": [
        [
          "で",
          "で#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature#English"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state#English"
        ],
        [
          "explanation",
          "explanation#English"
        ],
        [
          "assertion",
          "assertion#English"
        ],
        [
          "である",
          "である#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary, after a noun followed by で (de)) Judging that something has a certain nature or state based on its explanation; or simply expressing assertion (see: である (de aru))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "after a noun followed by で (de)",
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 4 4 3 4 10 8 9 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 2 2 2 6 12 14 13 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Please come.",
          "roman": "O-ide are.",
          "text": "おいであれ。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It would be greatly appreciated if there is understanding (from you).",
          "roman": "Go-rikai aru to arigatai desu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "理",
              "り"
            ],
            [
              "解",
              "かい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ご理解あるとありがたいです。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(auxiliary, after the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative form) of a verb or a Sino-Japanese action noun which is usually prefixed with お (o) or ご (go) respectively) Expressing respect toward the person performing the action",
        "Expressing respect toward the person performing the action"
      ],
      "id": "en-ある-ja-verb-HtyCnxzf",
      "links": [
        [
          "連用形",
          "連用形#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Sino-Japanese",
          "Sino-Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "action noun",
          "action noun"
        ],
        [
          "お",
          "お#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ご",
          "ご#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect#English"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform#English"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary, after the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative form) of a verb or a Sino-Japanese action noun which is usually prefixed with お (o) or ご (go) respectively) Expressing respect toward the person performing the action"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "after the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative form) of a verb or a Sino-Japanese action noun which is usually prefixed with お (o) or ご (go) respectively",
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ある"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "kanbun kundoku"
  ],
  "word": "ある"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
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  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "ある"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ある",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Imperfective (未然形)",
  "path": [
    "ある"
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  "section": "Japanese",
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  "title": "ある",
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}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Continuative (連用形)",
  "path": [
    "ある"
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  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ある",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "path": [
    "ある"
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  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ある",
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}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Attributive (連体形)",
  "path": [
    "ある"
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  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ある",
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}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Hypothetical (仮定形)",
  "path": [
    "ある"
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  "section": "Japanese",
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  "title": "ある",
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}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Imperative (命令形)",
  "path": [
    "ある"
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  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ある",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Passive",
  "path": [
    "ある"
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  "section": "Japanese",
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}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Japanese",
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}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Potential",
  "path": [
    "ある"
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  "section": "Japanese",
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}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Volitional",
  "path": [
    "ある"
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  "section": "Japanese",
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  "title": "ある",
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}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Negative",
  "path": [
    "ある"
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  "section": "Japanese",
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  "title": "ある",
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}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Negative continuative",
  "path": [
    "ある"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ある",
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}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Formal",
  "path": [
    "ある"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ある",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Perfective",
  "path": [
    "ある"
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  "section": "Japanese",
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  "title": "ある",
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}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Conjunctive",
  "path": [
    "ある"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ある",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Hypothetical conditional",
  "path": [
    "ある"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ある",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "ある/Japanese/verb: invalid tag \"after the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative form) of an adjective sometimes followed by a particle\" not in valid_tags (or uppercase_tags): {\"categories\": [\"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup\", \"Japanese hiragana\", \"Japanese intransitive verbs\", \"Japanese lemmas\", \"Japanese links with manual fragments\", \"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese\", \"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic\", \"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese\", \"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic\", \"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Japanese terms with redundant script codes\", \"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys\", \"Japanese type 1 verbs\", \"Japanese verbs\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"ki ga aru\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6c17\", \"\\u304d\"]], \"word\": \"\\u6c17\\u304c\\u3042\\u308b\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"ojp\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Japanese\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"jpx-pro\", \"3\": \"*ari\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Japonic *ari\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u6709\\u308a\", \"2\": \"\\u3042\\u308a\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u6709(\\u3042)\\u308a (ari)\", \"name\": \"ja-r\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *ari. Compare the classical form \\u6709(\\u3042)\\u308a (ari).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"aru\", \"tags\": [\"romanization\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u308a\", \"roman\": \"ari\", \"tags\": [\"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u3063\\u305f\", \"roman\": \"atta\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"ja-verbconj\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u3089\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u3089\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"ara\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u308a\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u308a\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"ari\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u308b\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"stem\", \"terminative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u308b\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"stem\", \"terminative\"]}, {\"form\": \"aru\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"stem\", \"terminative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u308b\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"attributive\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u308b\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"attributive\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"aru\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"attributive\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u308c\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"hypothetical\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u308c\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"hypothetical\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"are\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"hypothetical\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u308c\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"imperative\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u308c\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"imperative\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"are\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"imperative\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u3089\\u308c\\u308b\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"passive\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u3089\\u308c\\u308b\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"passive\"]}, {\"form\": \"arareru\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"passive\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u3089\\u305b\\u308b\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"causative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u3089\\u3059\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"causative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u3089\\u305b\\u308b\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"causative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u3089\\u3059\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"causative\"]}, {\"form\": \"araseru\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"causative\"]}, {\"form\": \"arasu\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"causative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u308c\\u308b\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"potential\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u308c\\u308b\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"potential\"]}, {\"form\": \"areru\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"potential\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u308d\\u3046\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"volitional\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u308d\\u3046\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"volitional\"]}, {\"form\": \"ar\\u014d\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"volitional\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u7121\\u3044\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u3089\\u306c\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u3089\\u3093\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u306a\\u3044\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u3089\\u306c\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u3089\\u3093\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"nai\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"aranu\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"aran\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u7121\\u304f\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u7121\\u304f\\u3066\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u3089\\u305a\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u306a\\u304f\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u306a\\u304f\\u3066\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u3089\\u305a\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"naku\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"nakute\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"arazu\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u308a\\u307e\\u3059\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"formal\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u308a\\u307e\\u3059\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"formal\"]}, {\"form\": \"arimasu\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"formal\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u3063\\u305f\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u3063\\u305f\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"]}, {\"form\": \"atta\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u3063\\u3066\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"conjunctive\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u3063\\u3066\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"conjunctive\"]}, {\"form\": \"atte\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"conjunctive\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u308c\\u3070\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"conditional\", \"hypothetical\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u308c\\u3070\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"conditional\", \"hypothetical\"]}, {\"form\": \"areba\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"conditional\", \"hypothetical\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"tr\": \"intrans\", \"type\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u3042\\u308b \\u2022 (aru) intransitive godan (stem \\u3042\\u308a (ari), past \\u3042\\u3063\\u305f (atta))\", \"name\": \"ja-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"english\": \"animate objects\", \"roman\": \"iru\", \"word\": \"\\u3044\\u308b\"}, {\"roman\": \"da\", \"word\": \"\\u3060\"}, {\"roman\": \"desu\", \"word\": \"\\u3067\\u3059\"}, {\"roman\": \"gozaru\", \"word\": \"\\u3054\\u3056\\u308b\"}, {\"word\": \"Use the dictionary form\"}, {\"tags\": [\"-i\"], \"word\": \"stem + \\u3044\"}, {\"roman\": \"de aru\", \"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"+ \\u3060(noun + \\u3067\\u3042\\u308b)\"}, {\"roman\": \"-nai\", \"word\": \"mizenkei + \\u306a\\u3044\"}, {\"roman\": \"-ku nai\", \"word\": \"stem + \\u304f\\u306a\\u3044\"}, {\"alt\": \"de [wa] nai\", \"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"+ \\u3067\\uff08\\u306f\\uff09\\u306a\\u3044\"}, {\"roman\": \"-masu\", \"word\": \"ren'y\\u014dkei + \\u307e\\u3059\"}, {\"roman\": \"-i desu\", \"word\": \"stem + \\u3044\\u3067\\u3059\"}, {\"roman\": \"desu\", \"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"+ \\u3067\\u3059\"}, {\"roman\": \"-masen\", \"word\": \"ren'y\\u014dkei + \\u307e\\u305b\\u3093\"}, {\"roman\": \"-ku arimasen\", \"word\": \"stem + \\u304f\\u306a\\u3044\\u3067\\u3059stem + \\u304f\\u3042\\u308a\\u307e\\u305b\\u3093\"}, {\"alt\": \"de [wa] nai desu; de [wa] arimasen\", \"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"+ \\u3067\\uff08\\u306f\\uff09\\u306a\\u3044\\u3067\\u3059noun + \\u3067\\uff08\\u306f\\uff09\\u3042\\u308a\\u307e\\u305b\\u3093\"}, {\"english\": \"with onbin sound changes for Group I verbs\", \"roman\": \"-ta\", \"word\": \"ren'y\\u014dkei + \\u305f\"}, {\"roman\": \"-katta\", \"word\": \"stem + \\u304b\\u3063\\u305f\"}, {\"roman\": \"de atta\", \"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"+ \\u3060\\u3063\\u305f(noun + \\u3067\\u3042\\u3063\\u305f)\"}, {\"roman\": \"-nakatta\", \"word\": \"mizenkei + \\u306a\\u304b\\u3063\\u305f\"}, {\"roman\": \"-ku nakatta\", \"word\": \"stem + \\u304f\\u306a\\u304b\\u3063\\u305f\"}, {\"alt\": \"de [wa] nakatta\", \"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"+ \\u3067\\uff08\\u306f\\uff09\\u306a\\u304b\\u3063\\u305f\"}, {\"roman\": \"-mashita\", \"word\": \"ren'y\\u014dkei + \\u307e\\u3057\\u305f\"}, {\"roman\": \"-katta desu\", \"word\": \"stem + \\u304b\\u3063\\u305f\\u3067\\u3059\"}, {\"roman\": \"deshita\", \"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"+ \\u3067\\u3057\\u305f\"}, {\"roman\": \"-masen deshita\", \"word\": \"ren'y\\u014dkei + \\u307e\\u305b\\u3093\\u3067\\u3057\\u305f\"}, {\"roman\": \"-ku arimasen deshita\", \"word\": \"stem + \\u304f\\u306a\\u304b\\u3063\\u305f\\u3067\\u3059stem + \\u304f\\u3042\\u308a\\u307e\\u305b\\u3093\\u3067\\u3057\\u305f\"}, {\"alt\": \"de [wa] nakatta desu; de [wa] arimasen deshita\", \"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"+ \\u3067\\uff08\\u306f\\uff09\\u306a\\u304b\\u3063\\u305f\\u3067\\u3059noun + \\u3067\\uff08\\u306f\\uff09\\u3042\\u308a\\u307e\\u305b\\u3093\\u3067\\u3057\\u305f\"}, {\"alt\": \"-u > -o\", \"english\": \"of Group I verbs; of other verbs\", \"roman\": \"-y\\u014d\", \"word\": \"mizenkei + \\u3046mizenkei + \\u3088\\u3046\"}, {\"roman\": \"-i dar\\u014d\", \"word\": \"\\u2020stem + \\u304b\\u308d\\u3046(stem + \\u3044\\u3060\\u308d\\u3046)\"}, {\"roman\": \"de ar\\u014d\", \"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"+ \\u3060\\u308d\\u3046(noun + \\u3067\\u3042\\u308d\\u3046)\"}, {\"roman\": \"-mash\\u014d\", \"word\": \"ren'y\\u014dkei + \\u307e\\u3057\\u3087\\u3046\"}, {\"roman\": \"desh\\u014d\", \"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"+ \\u3067\\u3057\\u3087\\u3046\"}, {\"english\": \"with onbin sound changes for Group I verbs\", \"roman\": \"-te\", \"word\": \"ren'y\\u014dkei + \\u3066\"}, {\"roman\": \"-kute\", \"word\": \"stem + \\u304f\\u3066\"}, {\"roman\": \"de atte\", \"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"+ \\u3067(noun + \\u3067\\u3042\\u3063\\u3066)\"}, {\"roman\": \"-ba\", \"word\": \"kateikei + \\u3070\"}, {\"roman\": \"-kereba\", \"word\": \"stem + \\u3051\\u308c\\u3070\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"There are many shrines in Japan.\", \"roman\": \"Nihon ni wa \\u014dku no jinja ga aru.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u65e5\", \"\\u306b\"], [\"\\u672c\", \"\\u307b\\u3093\"], [\"\\u591a\", \"\\u304a\\u304a\"], [\"\\u795e\", \"\\u3058\\u3093\"], [\"\\u793e\", \"\\u3058\\u3083\"]], \"text\": \"\\u65e5\\u672c\\u306b\\u306f\\u591a\\u304f\\u306e\\u795e\\u793e\\u304c\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to exist, to be, to have\", \"\\u6709\\u308b: (inanimate) to exist, be in existence\"], \"links\": [[\"exist\", \"exist\"], [\"be\", \"be\"], [\"have\", \"have\"], [\"\\u6709\\u308b\", \"\\u6709\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"in existence\", \"in existence\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"\\u5b58\\u5728\\u3059\\u308b\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The flowerpot is on top of the table.\", \"roman\": \"T\\u0113buru no ue ni uekibachi ga arimasu.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u4e0a\", \"\\u3046\\u3048\"], [\"\\u690d\", \"\\u3046\\u3048\"], [\"\\u6728\", \"\\u304d\"], [\"\\u9262\", \"\\u3070\\u3061\"]], \"text\": \"\\u30c6\\u30fc\\u30d6\\u30eb\\u306e\\u4e0a\\u306b\\u690d\\u6728\\u9262\\u304c\\u3042\\u308a\\u307e\\u3059\\u3002\"}, {\"english\": \"literally, \\u201cMay happiness be with you.\\u201d\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6c5d\", \"\\u306a\\u3093\\u3058\"], [\"\\u5e78\", \"\\u3055\\u3061\"]], \"text\": \"\\u6c5d\\u306b\\u5e78\\u3042\\u308c\\u3002\\nNanji ni sachi are.\\nI wish you happiness.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to exist, to be, to have\", \"\\u5728\\u308b: (inanimate) to be at a location; to be located\"], \"links\": [[\"exist\", \"exist\"], [\"be\", \"be\"], [\"have\", \"have\"], [\"\\u5728\\u308b\", \"\\u5728\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"location\", \"location\"], [\"located\", \"located\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"\\u4f4d\\u7f6e\\u3059\\u308b\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Once upon a time, there was an old man and an old woman.\", \"roman\": \"Mukashimukashi, oj\\u012bsan to ob\\u0101san ga arimashita.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6614\", \"\\u3080\\u304b\\u3057\"], [\"\\u3005\", \"\\u3080\\u304b\\u3057\"]], \"text\": \"\\u6614\\u3005\\u3001\\u304a\\u3058\\u3044\\u3055\\u3093\\u3068\\u304a\\u3070\\u3042\\u3055\\u3093\\u304c\\u3042\\u308a\\u307e\\u3057\\u305f\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to exist, to be, to have\", \"\\u6709\\u308b: (animate) to exist, with the existence considered objective and abstract\"], \"links\": [[\"exist\", \"exist\"], [\"be\", \"be\"], [\"have\", \"have\"], [\"\\u6709\\u308b\", \"\\u6709\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"existence\", \"existence#English\"], [\"objective\", \"objective#English\"], [\"abstract\", \"abstract#English\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"\\u5b58\\u5728\\u3059\\u308b\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u304a\\u308b\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"If anything happens, please call me.\", \"roman\": \"Nanika attara renraku shite kudasai.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u4f55\", \"\\u306a\\u306b\"], [\"\\u9023\", \"\\u308c\\u3093\"], [\"\\u7d61\", \"\\u3089\\u304f\"]], \"text\": \"\\u4f55\\u304b\\u3042\\u3063\\u305f\\u3089\\u9023\\u7d61\\u3057\\u3066\\u304f\\u3060\\u3055\\u3044\\u3002\"}, {\"english\": \"There is a meeting tonight.\", \"roman\": \"Konban, kaigi ga arimasu.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u4eca\", \"\\u3053\\u3093\"], [\"\\u6669\", \"\\u3070\\u3093\"], [\"\\u4f1a\", \"\\u304b\\u3044\"], [\"\\u8b70\", \"\\u304e\"]], \"text\": \"\\u4eca\\u6669\\u3001\\u4f1a\\u8b70\\u304c\\u3042\\u308a\\u307e\\u3059\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to exist, to be, to have\", \"\\u6709\\u308b: to happen, occur; to be performed, carried out\"], \"links\": [[\"exist\", \"exist\"], [\"be\", \"be\"], [\"have\", \"have\"], [\"\\u6709\\u308b\", \"\\u6709\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"happen\", \"happen\"], [\"occur\", \"occur\"], [\"perform\", \"perform\"], [\"carried out\", \"carry out\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"\\u8d77\\u3053\\u308b\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u767a\\u751f\\u3059\\u308b\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u51fa\\u6765\\u3059\\u308b\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u884c\\u308f\\u308c\\u308b\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"She is in a new position.\", \"roman\": \"Kanojo wa atarash\\u012b shoku ni aru.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u5f7c\\u5973\", \"\\u304b\\u306e\\u3058\\u3087\"], [\"\\u65b0\", \"\\u3042\\u305f\\u3089\"], [\"\\u8077\", \"\\u3057\\u3087\\u304f\"]], \"text\": \"\\u5f7c\\u5973\\u306f\\u65b0\\u3057\\u3044\\u8077\\u306b\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\"}, {\"english\": \"He is put currently in difficult circumstances.\", \"roman\": \"Kare wa ima gyakky\\u014d ni aru.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u5f7c\", \"\\u304b\\u308c\"], [\"\\u4eca\", \"\\u3044\\u307e\"], [\"\\u9006\", \"\\u304e\\u3083\\u3063\"], [\"\\u5883\", \"\\u304d\\u3087\\u3046\"]], \"text\": \"\\u5f7c\\u306f\\u4eca\\u9006\\u5883\\u306b\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to exist, to be, to have\", \"\\u5728\\u308b: to be put in a certain location, position or situation\"], \"links\": [[\"exist\", \"exist\"], [\"be\", \"be\"], [\"have\", \"have\"], [\"\\u5728\\u308b\", \"\\u5728\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"put\", \"put\"], [\"location\", \"location\"], [\"position\", \"position\"], [\"situation\", \"situation\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"There is one week until the opening.\", \"roman\": \"Kaimaku made issh\\u016bkan aru.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u958b\", \"\\u304b\\u3044\"], [\"\\u5e55\", \"\\u307e\\u304f\"], [\"\\u4e00\", \"\\u3044\\u3063\"], [\"\\u9031\", \"\\u3057\\u3085\\u3046\"], [\"\\u9593\", \"\\u304b\\u3093\"]], \"text\": \"\\u958b\\u5e55\\u307e\\u3067\\u4e00\\u9031\\u9593\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\"}, {\"english\": \"To have an entire 2 gigabytes large\", \"roman\": \"ni gigabaito mo aru\", \"ruby\": [[\"2\", \"\\u306b\"], [\"GB\", \"\\u30ae\\u30ac\\u30d0\\u30a4\\u30c8\"]], \"text\": \"2 GB\\u3082\\u3042\\u308b\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to exist, to be, to have\", \"\\u6709\\u308b: to have a certain number, amount, size, etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"exist\", \"exist\"], [\"be\", \"be\"], [\"have\", \"have\"], [\"\\u6709\\u308b\", \"\\u6709\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"number\", \"number\"], [\"amount\", \"amount\"], [\"size\", \"size\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"There are several years since that day.\", \"roman\": \"Ano hi kara m\\u014d s\\u016bnen ga aru.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u65e5\", \"\\u3072\"], [\"\\u6570\", \"\\u3059\\u3046\"], [\"\\u5e74\", \"\\u306d\\u3093\"]], \"text\": \"\\u3042\\u306e\\u65e5\\u304b\\u3089\\u3082\\u3046\\u6570\\u5e74\\u304c\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to exist, to be, to have\", \"\\u6709\\u308b: (of time) to pass, go by\"], \"links\": [[\"exist\", \"exist\"], [\"be\", \"be\"], [\"have\", \"have\"], [\"\\u6709\\u308b\", \"\\u6709\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"time\", \"time\"], [\"pass\", \"pass\"], [\"go by\", \"go by\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"literally, \\u201cIn recent years, price rise is recognized.\\u201d\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u8fd1\", \"\\u304d\\u3093\"], [\"\\u5e74\", \"\\u306d\\u3093\"], [\"\\u7269\", \"\\u3076\\u3063\"], [\"\\u4fa1\", \"\\u304b\"], [\"\\u4e0a\", \"\\u3058\\u3087\\u3046\"], [\"\\u6607\", \"\\u3057\\u3087\\u3046\"]], \"text\": \"\\u8fd1\\u5e74\\u3001\\u7269\\u4fa1\\u306e\\u4e0a\\u6607\\u306b\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\\nKinnen, bukka no j\\u014dsh\\u014d ni aru.\\nIt is known that prices have been rising in recent years.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"\\u6709\\u308b: (of a matter or state) to be recognized, be acknowledged\"], \"links\": [[\"\\u6709\\u308b\", \"\\u6709\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"matter\", \"matter\"], [\"state\", \"state\"], [\"recognize\", \"recognize\"], [\"acknowledge\", \"acknowledge\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The secret to success lies in hard work.\", \"roman\": \"Seik\\u014d no hiketsu wa doryoku ni aru.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6210\", \"\\u305b\\u3044\"], [\"\\u529f\", \"\\u3053\\u3046\"], [\"\\u79d8\", \"\\u3072\"], [\"\\u8a23\", \"\\u3051\\u3064\"], [\"\\u52aa\", \"\\u3069\"], [\"\\u529b\", \"\\u308a\\u3087\\u304f\"]], \"text\": \"\\u6210\\u529f\\u306e\\u79d8\\u8a23\\u306f\\u52aa\\u529b\\u306b\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"\\u5728\\u308b: to depend on, lie in, be influenced by\"], \"links\": [[\"\\u5728\\u308b\", \"\\u5728\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"depend\", \"depend\"], [\"lie\", \"lie\"], [\"influence\", \"influence\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"\\u5de6\\u53f3\\u3055\\u308c\\u308b\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"ruby\": [[\"\\u4e16\", \"\\u3088\"], [\"\\u9593\", \"\\u3042\\u3044\\u3060\"]], \"text\": \"\\u4e16\\u306b\\u3042\\u308b\\u9593\\nyo ni aru aida\\nduring one's lifetime\\n(literally, \\u201cwhile alive in the world\\u201d)\"}], \"glosses\": [\"\\u5728\\u308b: to be alive, surviving\"], \"links\": [[\"\\u5728\\u308b\", \"\\u5728\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"alive\", \"alive\"], [\"surviving\", \"surviving\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"I have a car.\", \"roman\": \"Kuruma ga aru.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u8eca\", \"\\u304f\\u308b\\u307e\"]], \"text\": \"\\u8eca\\u304c\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to have\", \"\\u6709\\u308b: to be owned, be possessed\"], \"links\": [[\"have\", \"have#English:_to_possess\"], [\"\\u6709\\u308b\", \"\\u6709\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"own\", \"own\"], [\"possess\", \"possess\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"have the talent for singing\", \"roman\": \"utau sain\\u014d ga aru\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6b4c\", \"\\u3046\\u305f\"], [\"\\u624d\", \"\\u3055\\u3044\"], [\"\\u80fd\", \"\\u306e\\u3046\"]], \"text\": \"\\u6b4c\\u3046\\u624d\\u80fd\\u304c\\u3042\\u308b\"}, {\"english\": \"be culturally refined (literally, \\u201ccultural refinement exists\\u201d)\", \"roman\": \"ky\\u014dy\\u014d ga aru\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6559\", \"\\u304d\\u3087\\u3046\"], [\"\\u990a\", \"\\u3088\\u3046\"]], \"text\": \"\\u6559\\u990a\\u304c\\u3042\\u308b\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to have\", \"\\u6709\\u308b: to be a characteristic or ability; to be included as a part\"], \"links\": [[\"have\", \"have#English:_to_possess\"], [\"\\u6709\\u308b\", \"\\u6709\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"characteristic\", \"characteristic\"], [\"ability\", \"ability\"], [\"include\", \"include\"], [\"part\", \"part\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"\\u5099\\u308f\\u308b\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u542b\\u307e\\u308c\\u308b\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"ruby\": [[\"\\u8a00\", \"\\u3044\"]], \"text\": \"\\u8a00\\u3044\\u305f\\u3044\\u3053\\u3068\\u304c\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\\nIitai koto ga aru.\\nI have something to say.\\n(literally, \\u201c(The feeling) that I want to say exists.\\u201d)\"}, {\"english\": \"I have anxiety.\", \"roman\": \"Watashi ni wa fuan ga aru.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u79c1\", \"\\u308f\\u305f\\u3057\"], [\"\\u4e0d\", \"\\u3075\"], [\"\\u5b89\", \"\\u3042\\u3093\"]], \"text\": \"\\u79c1\\u306b\\u306f\\u4e0d\\u5b89\\u304c\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to have\", \"\\u6709\\u308b: (of thoughts, emotions or sensations) to be felt\"], \"links\": [[\"have\", \"have#English:_to_possess\"], [\"\\u6709\\u308b\", \"\\u6709\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"thought\", \"thought\"], [\"emotion\", \"emotion\"], [\"sensation\", \"sensation\"], [\"felt\", \"feel\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese auxiliary verbs\", \"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"That dish is spicily flavored.\", \"roman\": \"Sono ry\\u014dri wa karaku aru.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6599\", \"\\u308a\\u3087\\u3046\"], [\"\\u7406\", \"\\u308a\"], [\"\\u8f9b\", \"\\u304b\\u3089\"]], \"text\": \"\\u305d\\u306e\\u6599\\u7406\\u306f\\u8f9b\\u304f\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to have\", \"(auxiliary, after the \\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62 (ren'y\\u014dkei, continuative form) of an adjective sometimes followed by a particle) Indicating that something has a particular quality or is in a particular state\", \"Indicating that something has a particular quality or is in a particular state\"], \"links\": [[\"have\", \"have#English:_to_possess\"], [\"\\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62\", \"\\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62#Japanese\"], [\"quality\", \"quality#English\"], [\"state\", \"state#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"to have\", \"(auxiliary, after the \\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62 (ren'y\\u014dkei, continuative form) of an adjective sometimes followed by a particle) Indicating that something has a particular quality or is in a particular state\"], \"tags\": [\"after the \\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62 (ren'y\\u014dkei, continuative form) of an adjective sometimes followed by a particle\", \"auxiliary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese auxiliary verbs\", \"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"ruby\": [[\"\\u9589\", \"\\u3057\"]], \"text\": \"\\u30c9\\u30a2\\u304c\\u9589\\u3081\\u3066\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\\nDoa ga shimete aru.\\nThe door is closed (and remains closed).\"}], \"glosses\": [\"(auxiliary, after the conjunctive \\u3066 (te) form of a transitive verb)\", \"Indicating that the result of a certain action or behavior has continued until now.\"], \"links\": [[\"\\u3066\", \"\\u3066#Japanese\"], [\"result\", \"result#English\"], [\"action\", \"action#English\"], [\"behavior\", \"behavior#English\"], [\"continue\", \"continue#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese auxiliary verbs\", \"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"I've packed my luggage (in advance) before going on a trip.\", \"roman\": \"Ryok\\u014d ni iku mae ni, nimotsu o tsumete aru.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u65c5\", \"\\u308a\\u3087\"], [\"\\u884c\", \"\\u3053\\u3046\"], [\"\\u884c\", \"\\u3044\"], [\"\\u524d\", \"\\u307e\\u3048\"], [\"\\u8377\", \"\\u306b\"], [\"\\u7269\", \"\\u3082\\u3064\"], [\"\\u8a70\", \"\\u3064\"]], \"text\": \"\\u65c5\\u884c\\u306b\\u884c\\u304f\\u524d\\u306b\\u3001\\u8377\\u7269\\u3092\\u8a70\\u3081\\u3066\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"(auxiliary, after the conjunctive \\u3066 (te) form of a transitive verb)\", \"Indicating that something is done in advance\"], \"links\": [[\"\\u3066\", \"\\u3066#Japanese\"], [\"in advance\", \"in advance#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese auxiliary verbs\", \"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Her health condition is gradually improving.\", \"roman\": \"Kanojo no taich\\u014d wa jojoni kaifuku shitsutsu aru.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u5f7c\\u5973\", \"\\u304b\\u306e\\u3058\\u3087\"], [\"\\u4f53\", \"\\u305f\\u3044\"], [\"\\u8abf\", \"\\u3061\\u3087\\u3046\"], [\"\\u5f90\", \"\\u3058\\u3087\"], [\"\\u3005\", \"\\u3058\\u3087\"], [\"\\u56de\", \"\\u304b\\u3044\"], [\"\\u5fa9\", \"\\u3075\\u304f\"]], \"text\": \"\\u5f7c\\u5973\\u306e\\u4f53\\u8abf\\u306f\\u5f90\\u3005\\u306b\\u56de\\u5fa9\\u3057\\u3064\\u3064\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"(auxiliary, after the \\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62 (ren'y\\u014dkei, continuative form) of a verb followed by \\u3064\\u3064 (tsutsu)) Indicating that the action or effect is currently ongoing.\", \"Indicating that the action or effect is currently ongoing.\"], \"links\": [[\"\\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62\", \"\\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62#Japanese\"], [\"\\u3064\\u3064\", \"\\u3064\\u3064#Japanese\"], [\"action\", \"action#English\"], [\"effect\", \"effect#English\"], [\"currently\", \"currently#English\"], [\"ongoing\", \"ongoing#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(auxiliary, after the \\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62 (ren'y\\u014dkei, continuative form) of a verb followed by \\u3064\\u3064 (tsutsu)) Indicating that the action or effect is currently ongoing.\"], \"tags\": [\"after the \\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62 (ren'y\\u014dkei, continuative form) of a verb followed by \\u3064\\u3064 (tsutsu)\", \"auxiliary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese auxiliary verbs\", \"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The donkey belongs to the same family as the horse.\", \"roman\": \"Roba wa uma to d\\u014dzoku de aru.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u99ac\", \"\\u3046\\u307e\"], [\"\\u540c\", \"\\u3069\\u3046\"], [\"\\u65cf\", \"\\u305e\\u304f\"]], \"text\": \"\\u30ed\\u30d0\\u306f\\u99ac\\u3068\\u540c\\u65cf\\u3067\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\"}, {\"english\": \"Easy as the job is, it's monotonous.\", \"roman\": \"Kono shigoto wa kantan de wa aru ga, tanch\\u014d da.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u4ed5\", \"\\u3057\"], [\"\\u4e8b\", \"\\u3054\\u3068\"], [\"\\u7c21\", \"\\u304b\\u3093\"], [\"\\u5358\", \"\\u305f\\u3093\"], [\"\\u5358\", \"\\u305f\\u3093\"], [\"\\u8abf\", \"\\u3061\\u3087\\u3046\"]], \"text\": \"\\u3053\\u306e\\u4ed5\\u4e8b\\u306f\\u7c21\\u5358\\u3067\\u306f\\u3042\\u308b\\u304c\\u3001\\u5358\\u8abf\\u3060\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"(auxiliary, after a noun followed by \\u3067 (de)) Judging that something has a certain nature or state based on its explanation; or simply expressing assertion (see: \\u3067\\u3042\\u308b (de aru))\", \"Judging that something has a certain nature or state based on its explanation; or simply expressing assertion (see: \\u3067\\u3042\\u308b (de aru))\"], \"links\": [[\"\\u3067\", \"\\u3067#Japanese\"], [\"nature\", \"nature#English\"], [\"state\", \"state#English\"], [\"explanation\", \"explanation#English\"], [\"assertion\", \"assertion#English\"], [\"\\u3067\\u3042\\u308b\", \"\\u3067\\u3042\\u308b#Japanese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(auxiliary, after a noun followed by \\u3067 (de)) Judging that something has a certain nature or state based on its explanation; or simply expressing assertion (see: \\u3067\\u3042\\u308b (de aru))\"], \"tags\": [\"after a noun followed by \\u3067 (de)\", \"auxiliary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese auxiliary verbs\", \"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Please come.\", \"roman\": \"O-ide are.\", \"text\": \"\\u304a\\u3044\\u3067\\u3042\\u308c\\u3002\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"It would be greatly appreciated if there is understanding (from you).\", \"roman\": \"Go-rikai aru to arigatai desu.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u7406\", \"\\u308a\"], [\"\\u89e3\", \"\\u304b\\u3044\"]], \"text\": \"\\u3054\\u7406\\u89e3\\u3042\\u308b\\u3068\\u3042\\u308a\\u304c\\u305f\\u3044\\u3067\\u3059\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"(auxiliary, after the \\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62 (ren'y\\u014dkei, continuative form) of a verb or a Sino-Japanese action noun which is usually prefixed with \\u304a (o) or \\u3054 (go) respectively) Expressing respect toward the person performing the action\", \"Expressing respect toward the person performing the action\"], \"links\": [[\"\\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62\", \"\\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62#Japanese\"], [\"Sino-Japanese\", \"Sino-Japanese\"], [\"action noun\", \"action noun\"], [\"\\u304a\", \"\\u304a#Japanese\"], [\"\\u3054\", \"\\u3054#Japanese\"], [\"respect\", \"respect#English\"], [\"perform\", \"perform#English\"], [\"action\", \"action#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(auxiliary, after the \\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62 (ren'y\\u014dkei, continuative form) of a verb or a Sino-Japanese action noun which is usually prefixed with \\u304a (o) or \\u3054 (go) respectively) Expressing respect toward the person performing the action\"], \"tags\": [\"after the \\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62 (ren'y\\u014dkei, continuative form) of a verb or a Sino-Japanese action noun which is usually prefixed with \\u304a (o) or \\u3054 (go) respectively\", \"auxiliary\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"other\": \"\\u3042\\u308b\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[a\\u0320\\u027e\\u026f\\u031f\\u1d5d]\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"kanbun kundoku\"], \"word\": \"\\u3042\\u308b\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ある",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "ある/Japanese/verb: invalid tag \"after the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative form) of a verb followed by つつ (tsutsu)\" not in valid_tags (or uppercase_tags): {\"categories\": [\"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup\", \"Japanese hiragana\", \"Japanese intransitive verbs\", \"Japanese lemmas\", \"Japanese links with manual fragments\", \"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese\", \"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic\", \"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese\", \"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic\", \"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Japanese terms with redundant script codes\", \"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys\", \"Japanese type 1 verbs\", \"Japanese verbs\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"ki ga aru\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6c17\", \"\\u304d\"]], \"word\": \"\\u6c17\\u304c\\u3042\\u308b\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"ojp\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Japanese\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"jpx-pro\", \"3\": \"*ari\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Japonic *ari\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u6709\\u308a\", \"2\": \"\\u3042\\u308a\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u6709(\\u3042)\\u308a (ari)\", \"name\": \"ja-r\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *ari. Compare the classical form \\u6709(\\u3042)\\u308a (ari).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"aru\", \"tags\": [\"romanization\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u308a\", \"roman\": \"ari\", \"tags\": [\"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u3063\\u305f\", \"roman\": \"atta\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"ja-verbconj\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u3089\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u3089\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"ara\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u308a\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u308a\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"ari\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u308b\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"stem\", \"terminative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u308b\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"stem\", \"terminative\"]}, {\"form\": \"aru\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"stem\", \"terminative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u308b\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"attributive\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u308b\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"attributive\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"aru\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"attributive\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u308c\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"hypothetical\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u308c\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"hypothetical\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"are\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"hypothetical\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u308c\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"imperative\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u308c\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"imperative\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"are\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"imperative\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u3089\\u308c\\u308b\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"passive\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u3089\\u308c\\u308b\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"passive\"]}, {\"form\": \"arareru\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"passive\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u3089\\u305b\\u308b\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"causative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u3089\\u3059\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"causative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u3089\\u305b\\u308b\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"causative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u3089\\u3059\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"causative\"]}, {\"form\": \"araseru\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"causative\"]}, {\"form\": \"arasu\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"causative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u308c\\u308b\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"potential\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u308c\\u308b\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"potential\"]}, {\"form\": \"areru\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"potential\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u308d\\u3046\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"volitional\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u308d\\u3046\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"volitional\"]}, {\"form\": \"ar\\u014d\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"volitional\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u7121\\u3044\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u3089\\u306c\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u3089\\u3093\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u306a\\u3044\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u3089\\u306c\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u3089\\u3093\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"nai\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"aranu\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"aran\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u7121\\u304f\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u7121\\u304f\\u3066\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u3089\\u305a\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u306a\\u304f\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u306a\\u304f\\u3066\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u3089\\u305a\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"naku\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"nakute\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"arazu\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u308a\\u307e\\u3059\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"formal\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u308a\\u307e\\u3059\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"formal\"]}, {\"form\": \"arimasu\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"formal\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u3063\\u305f\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u3063\\u305f\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"]}, {\"form\": \"atta\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u3063\\u3066\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"conjunctive\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u3063\\u3066\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"conjunctive\"]}, {\"form\": \"atte\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"conjunctive\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u308c\\u3070\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"conditional\", \"hypothetical\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u308c\\u3070\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"conditional\", \"hypothetical\"]}, {\"form\": \"areba\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"conditional\", \"hypothetical\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"tr\": \"intrans\", \"type\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u3042\\u308b \\u2022 (aru) intransitive godan (stem \\u3042\\u308a (ari), past \\u3042\\u3063\\u305f (atta))\", \"name\": \"ja-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"english\": \"animate objects\", \"roman\": \"iru\", \"word\": \"\\u3044\\u308b\"}, {\"roman\": \"da\", \"word\": \"\\u3060\"}, {\"roman\": \"desu\", \"word\": \"\\u3067\\u3059\"}, {\"roman\": \"gozaru\", \"word\": \"\\u3054\\u3056\\u308b\"}, {\"word\": \"Use the dictionary form\"}, {\"tags\": [\"-i\"], \"word\": \"stem + \\u3044\"}, {\"roman\": \"de aru\", \"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"+ \\u3060(noun + \\u3067\\u3042\\u308b)\"}, {\"roman\": \"-nai\", \"word\": \"mizenkei + \\u306a\\u3044\"}, {\"roman\": \"-ku nai\", \"word\": \"stem + \\u304f\\u306a\\u3044\"}, {\"alt\": \"de [wa] nai\", \"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"+ \\u3067\\uff08\\u306f\\uff09\\u306a\\u3044\"}, {\"roman\": \"-masu\", \"word\": \"ren'y\\u014dkei + \\u307e\\u3059\"}, {\"roman\": \"-i desu\", \"word\": \"stem + \\u3044\\u3067\\u3059\"}, {\"roman\": \"desu\", \"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"+ \\u3067\\u3059\"}, {\"roman\": \"-masen\", \"word\": \"ren'y\\u014dkei + \\u307e\\u305b\\u3093\"}, {\"roman\": \"-ku arimasen\", \"word\": \"stem + \\u304f\\u306a\\u3044\\u3067\\u3059stem + \\u304f\\u3042\\u308a\\u307e\\u305b\\u3093\"}, {\"alt\": \"de [wa] nai desu; de [wa] arimasen\", \"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"+ \\u3067\\uff08\\u306f\\uff09\\u306a\\u3044\\u3067\\u3059noun + \\u3067\\uff08\\u306f\\uff09\\u3042\\u308a\\u307e\\u305b\\u3093\"}, {\"english\": \"with onbin sound changes for Group I verbs\", \"roman\": \"-ta\", \"word\": \"ren'y\\u014dkei + \\u305f\"}, {\"roman\": \"-katta\", \"word\": \"stem + \\u304b\\u3063\\u305f\"}, {\"roman\": \"de atta\", \"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"+ \\u3060\\u3063\\u305f(noun + \\u3067\\u3042\\u3063\\u305f)\"}, {\"roman\": \"-nakatta\", \"word\": \"mizenkei + \\u306a\\u304b\\u3063\\u305f\"}, {\"roman\": \"-ku nakatta\", \"word\": \"stem + \\u304f\\u306a\\u304b\\u3063\\u305f\"}, {\"alt\": \"de [wa] nakatta\", \"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"+ \\u3067\\uff08\\u306f\\uff09\\u306a\\u304b\\u3063\\u305f\"}, {\"roman\": \"-mashita\", \"word\": \"ren'y\\u014dkei + \\u307e\\u3057\\u305f\"}, {\"roman\": \"-katta desu\", \"word\": \"stem + \\u304b\\u3063\\u305f\\u3067\\u3059\"}, {\"roman\": \"deshita\", \"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"+ \\u3067\\u3057\\u305f\"}, {\"roman\": \"-masen deshita\", \"word\": \"ren'y\\u014dkei + \\u307e\\u305b\\u3093\\u3067\\u3057\\u305f\"}, {\"roman\": \"-ku arimasen deshita\", \"word\": \"stem + \\u304f\\u306a\\u304b\\u3063\\u305f\\u3067\\u3059stem + \\u304f\\u3042\\u308a\\u307e\\u305b\\u3093\\u3067\\u3057\\u305f\"}, {\"alt\": \"de [wa] nakatta desu; de [wa] arimasen deshita\", \"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"+ \\u3067\\uff08\\u306f\\uff09\\u306a\\u304b\\u3063\\u305f\\u3067\\u3059noun + \\u3067\\uff08\\u306f\\uff09\\u3042\\u308a\\u307e\\u305b\\u3093\\u3067\\u3057\\u305f\"}, {\"alt\": \"-u > -o\", \"english\": \"of Group I verbs; of other verbs\", \"roman\": \"-y\\u014d\", \"word\": \"mizenkei + \\u3046mizenkei + \\u3088\\u3046\"}, {\"roman\": \"-i dar\\u014d\", \"word\": \"\\u2020stem + \\u304b\\u308d\\u3046(stem + \\u3044\\u3060\\u308d\\u3046)\"}, {\"roman\": \"de ar\\u014d\", \"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"+ \\u3060\\u308d\\u3046(noun + \\u3067\\u3042\\u308d\\u3046)\"}, {\"roman\": \"-mash\\u014d\", \"word\": \"ren'y\\u014dkei + \\u307e\\u3057\\u3087\\u3046\"}, {\"roman\": \"desh\\u014d\", \"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"+ \\u3067\\u3057\\u3087\\u3046\"}, {\"english\": \"with onbin sound changes for Group I verbs\", \"roman\": \"-te\", \"word\": \"ren'y\\u014dkei + \\u3066\"}, {\"roman\": \"-kute\", \"word\": \"stem + \\u304f\\u3066\"}, {\"roman\": \"de atte\", \"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"+ \\u3067(noun + \\u3067\\u3042\\u3063\\u3066)\"}, {\"roman\": \"-ba\", \"word\": \"kateikei + \\u3070\"}, {\"roman\": \"-kereba\", \"word\": \"stem + \\u3051\\u308c\\u3070\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"There are many shrines in Japan.\", \"roman\": \"Nihon ni wa \\u014dku no jinja ga aru.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u65e5\", \"\\u306b\"], [\"\\u672c\", \"\\u307b\\u3093\"], [\"\\u591a\", \"\\u304a\\u304a\"], [\"\\u795e\", \"\\u3058\\u3093\"], [\"\\u793e\", \"\\u3058\\u3083\"]], \"text\": \"\\u65e5\\u672c\\u306b\\u306f\\u591a\\u304f\\u306e\\u795e\\u793e\\u304c\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to exist, to be, to have\", \"\\u6709\\u308b: (inanimate) to exist, be in existence\"], \"links\": [[\"exist\", \"exist\"], [\"be\", \"be\"], [\"have\", \"have\"], [\"\\u6709\\u308b\", \"\\u6709\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"in existence\", \"in existence\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"\\u5b58\\u5728\\u3059\\u308b\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The flowerpot is on top of the table.\", \"roman\": \"T\\u0113buru no ue ni uekibachi ga arimasu.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u4e0a\", \"\\u3046\\u3048\"], [\"\\u690d\", \"\\u3046\\u3048\"], [\"\\u6728\", \"\\u304d\"], [\"\\u9262\", \"\\u3070\\u3061\"]], \"text\": \"\\u30c6\\u30fc\\u30d6\\u30eb\\u306e\\u4e0a\\u306b\\u690d\\u6728\\u9262\\u304c\\u3042\\u308a\\u307e\\u3059\\u3002\"}, {\"english\": \"literally, \\u201cMay happiness be with you.\\u201d\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6c5d\", \"\\u306a\\u3093\\u3058\"], [\"\\u5e78\", \"\\u3055\\u3061\"]], \"text\": \"\\u6c5d\\u306b\\u5e78\\u3042\\u308c\\u3002\\nNanji ni sachi are.\\nI wish you happiness.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to exist, to be, to have\", \"\\u5728\\u308b: (inanimate) to be at a location; to be located\"], \"links\": [[\"exist\", \"exist\"], [\"be\", \"be\"], [\"have\", \"have\"], [\"\\u5728\\u308b\", \"\\u5728\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"location\", \"location\"], [\"located\", \"located\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"\\u4f4d\\u7f6e\\u3059\\u308b\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Once upon a time, there was an old man and an old woman.\", \"roman\": \"Mukashimukashi, oj\\u012bsan to ob\\u0101san ga arimashita.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6614\", \"\\u3080\\u304b\\u3057\"], [\"\\u3005\", \"\\u3080\\u304b\\u3057\"]], \"text\": \"\\u6614\\u3005\\u3001\\u304a\\u3058\\u3044\\u3055\\u3093\\u3068\\u304a\\u3070\\u3042\\u3055\\u3093\\u304c\\u3042\\u308a\\u307e\\u3057\\u305f\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to exist, to be, to have\", \"\\u6709\\u308b: (animate) to exist, with the existence considered objective and abstract\"], \"links\": [[\"exist\", \"exist\"], [\"be\", \"be\"], [\"have\", \"have\"], [\"\\u6709\\u308b\", \"\\u6709\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"existence\", \"existence#English\"], [\"objective\", \"objective#English\"], [\"abstract\", \"abstract#English\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"\\u5b58\\u5728\\u3059\\u308b\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u304a\\u308b\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"If anything happens, please call me.\", \"roman\": \"Nanika attara renraku shite kudasai.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u4f55\", \"\\u306a\\u306b\"], [\"\\u9023\", \"\\u308c\\u3093\"], [\"\\u7d61\", \"\\u3089\\u304f\"]], \"text\": \"\\u4f55\\u304b\\u3042\\u3063\\u305f\\u3089\\u9023\\u7d61\\u3057\\u3066\\u304f\\u3060\\u3055\\u3044\\u3002\"}, {\"english\": \"There is a meeting tonight.\", \"roman\": \"Konban, kaigi ga arimasu.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u4eca\", \"\\u3053\\u3093\"], [\"\\u6669\", \"\\u3070\\u3093\"], [\"\\u4f1a\", \"\\u304b\\u3044\"], [\"\\u8b70\", \"\\u304e\"]], \"text\": \"\\u4eca\\u6669\\u3001\\u4f1a\\u8b70\\u304c\\u3042\\u308a\\u307e\\u3059\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to exist, to be, to have\", \"\\u6709\\u308b: to happen, occur; to be performed, carried out\"], \"links\": [[\"exist\", \"exist\"], [\"be\", \"be\"], [\"have\", \"have\"], [\"\\u6709\\u308b\", \"\\u6709\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"happen\", \"happen\"], [\"occur\", \"occur\"], [\"perform\", \"perform\"], [\"carried out\", \"carry out\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"\\u8d77\\u3053\\u308b\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u767a\\u751f\\u3059\\u308b\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u51fa\\u6765\\u3059\\u308b\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u884c\\u308f\\u308c\\u308b\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"She is in a new position.\", \"roman\": \"Kanojo wa atarash\\u012b shoku ni aru.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u5f7c\\u5973\", \"\\u304b\\u306e\\u3058\\u3087\"], [\"\\u65b0\", \"\\u3042\\u305f\\u3089\"], [\"\\u8077\", \"\\u3057\\u3087\\u304f\"]], \"text\": \"\\u5f7c\\u5973\\u306f\\u65b0\\u3057\\u3044\\u8077\\u306b\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\"}, {\"english\": \"He is put currently in difficult circumstances.\", \"roman\": \"Kare wa ima gyakky\\u014d ni aru.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u5f7c\", \"\\u304b\\u308c\"], [\"\\u4eca\", \"\\u3044\\u307e\"], [\"\\u9006\", \"\\u304e\\u3083\\u3063\"], [\"\\u5883\", \"\\u304d\\u3087\\u3046\"]], \"text\": \"\\u5f7c\\u306f\\u4eca\\u9006\\u5883\\u306b\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to exist, to be, to have\", \"\\u5728\\u308b: to be put in a certain location, position or situation\"], \"links\": [[\"exist\", \"exist\"], [\"be\", \"be\"], [\"have\", \"have\"], [\"\\u5728\\u308b\", \"\\u5728\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"put\", \"put\"], [\"location\", \"location\"], [\"position\", \"position\"], [\"situation\", \"situation\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"There is one week until the opening.\", \"roman\": \"Kaimaku made issh\\u016bkan aru.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u958b\", \"\\u304b\\u3044\"], [\"\\u5e55\", \"\\u307e\\u304f\"], [\"\\u4e00\", \"\\u3044\\u3063\"], [\"\\u9031\", \"\\u3057\\u3085\\u3046\"], [\"\\u9593\", \"\\u304b\\u3093\"]], \"text\": \"\\u958b\\u5e55\\u307e\\u3067\\u4e00\\u9031\\u9593\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\"}, {\"english\": \"To have an entire 2 gigabytes large\", \"roman\": \"ni gigabaito mo aru\", \"ruby\": [[\"2\", \"\\u306b\"], [\"GB\", \"\\u30ae\\u30ac\\u30d0\\u30a4\\u30c8\"]], \"text\": \"2 GB\\u3082\\u3042\\u308b\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to exist, to be, to have\", \"\\u6709\\u308b: to have a certain number, amount, size, etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"exist\", \"exist\"], [\"be\", \"be\"], [\"have\", \"have\"], [\"\\u6709\\u308b\", \"\\u6709\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"number\", \"number\"], [\"amount\", \"amount\"], [\"size\", \"size\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"There are several years since that day.\", \"roman\": \"Ano hi kara m\\u014d s\\u016bnen ga aru.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u65e5\", \"\\u3072\"], [\"\\u6570\", \"\\u3059\\u3046\"], [\"\\u5e74\", \"\\u306d\\u3093\"]], \"text\": \"\\u3042\\u306e\\u65e5\\u304b\\u3089\\u3082\\u3046\\u6570\\u5e74\\u304c\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to exist, to be, to have\", \"\\u6709\\u308b: (of time) to pass, go by\"], \"links\": [[\"exist\", \"exist\"], [\"be\", \"be\"], [\"have\", \"have\"], [\"\\u6709\\u308b\", \"\\u6709\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"time\", \"time\"], [\"pass\", \"pass\"], [\"go by\", \"go by\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"literally, \\u201cIn recent years, price rise is recognized.\\u201d\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u8fd1\", \"\\u304d\\u3093\"], [\"\\u5e74\", \"\\u306d\\u3093\"], [\"\\u7269\", \"\\u3076\\u3063\"], [\"\\u4fa1\", \"\\u304b\"], [\"\\u4e0a\", \"\\u3058\\u3087\\u3046\"], [\"\\u6607\", \"\\u3057\\u3087\\u3046\"]], \"text\": \"\\u8fd1\\u5e74\\u3001\\u7269\\u4fa1\\u306e\\u4e0a\\u6607\\u306b\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\\nKinnen, bukka no j\\u014dsh\\u014d ni aru.\\nIt is known that prices have been rising in recent years.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"\\u6709\\u308b: (of a matter or state) to be recognized, be acknowledged\"], \"links\": [[\"\\u6709\\u308b\", \"\\u6709\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"matter\", \"matter\"], [\"state\", \"state\"], [\"recognize\", \"recognize\"], [\"acknowledge\", \"acknowledge\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The secret to success lies in hard work.\", \"roman\": \"Seik\\u014d no hiketsu wa doryoku ni aru.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6210\", \"\\u305b\\u3044\"], [\"\\u529f\", \"\\u3053\\u3046\"], [\"\\u79d8\", \"\\u3072\"], [\"\\u8a23\", \"\\u3051\\u3064\"], [\"\\u52aa\", \"\\u3069\"], [\"\\u529b\", \"\\u308a\\u3087\\u304f\"]], \"text\": \"\\u6210\\u529f\\u306e\\u79d8\\u8a23\\u306f\\u52aa\\u529b\\u306b\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"\\u5728\\u308b: to depend on, lie in, be influenced by\"], \"links\": [[\"\\u5728\\u308b\", \"\\u5728\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"depend\", \"depend\"], [\"lie\", \"lie\"], [\"influence\", \"influence\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"\\u5de6\\u53f3\\u3055\\u308c\\u308b\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"ruby\": [[\"\\u4e16\", \"\\u3088\"], [\"\\u9593\", \"\\u3042\\u3044\\u3060\"]], \"text\": \"\\u4e16\\u306b\\u3042\\u308b\\u9593\\nyo ni aru aida\\nduring one's lifetime\\n(literally, \\u201cwhile alive in the world\\u201d)\"}], \"glosses\": [\"\\u5728\\u308b: to be alive, surviving\"], \"links\": [[\"\\u5728\\u308b\", \"\\u5728\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"alive\", \"alive\"], [\"surviving\", \"surviving\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"I have a car.\", \"roman\": \"Kuruma ga aru.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u8eca\", \"\\u304f\\u308b\\u307e\"]], \"text\": \"\\u8eca\\u304c\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to have\", \"\\u6709\\u308b: to be owned, be possessed\"], \"links\": [[\"have\", \"have#English:_to_possess\"], [\"\\u6709\\u308b\", \"\\u6709\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"own\", \"own\"], [\"possess\", \"possess\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"have the talent for singing\", \"roman\": \"utau sain\\u014d ga aru\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6b4c\", \"\\u3046\\u305f\"], [\"\\u624d\", \"\\u3055\\u3044\"], [\"\\u80fd\", \"\\u306e\\u3046\"]], \"text\": \"\\u6b4c\\u3046\\u624d\\u80fd\\u304c\\u3042\\u308b\"}, {\"english\": \"be culturally refined (literally, \\u201ccultural refinement exists\\u201d)\", \"roman\": \"ky\\u014dy\\u014d ga aru\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6559\", \"\\u304d\\u3087\\u3046\"], [\"\\u990a\", \"\\u3088\\u3046\"]], \"text\": \"\\u6559\\u990a\\u304c\\u3042\\u308b\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to have\", \"\\u6709\\u308b: to be a characteristic or ability; to be included as a part\"], \"links\": [[\"have\", \"have#English:_to_possess\"], [\"\\u6709\\u308b\", \"\\u6709\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"characteristic\", \"characteristic\"], [\"ability\", \"ability\"], [\"include\", \"include\"], [\"part\", \"part\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"\\u5099\\u308f\\u308b\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u542b\\u307e\\u308c\\u308b\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"ruby\": [[\"\\u8a00\", \"\\u3044\"]], \"text\": \"\\u8a00\\u3044\\u305f\\u3044\\u3053\\u3068\\u304c\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\\nIitai koto ga aru.\\nI have something to say.\\n(literally, \\u201c(The feeling) that I want to say exists.\\u201d)\"}, {\"english\": \"I have anxiety.\", \"roman\": \"Watashi ni wa fuan ga aru.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u79c1\", \"\\u308f\\u305f\\u3057\"], [\"\\u4e0d\", \"\\u3075\"], [\"\\u5b89\", \"\\u3042\\u3093\"]], \"text\": \"\\u79c1\\u306b\\u306f\\u4e0d\\u5b89\\u304c\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to have\", \"\\u6709\\u308b: (of thoughts, emotions or sensations) to be felt\"], \"links\": [[\"have\", \"have#English:_to_possess\"], [\"\\u6709\\u308b\", \"\\u6709\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"thought\", \"thought\"], [\"emotion\", \"emotion\"], [\"sensation\", \"sensation\"], [\"felt\", \"feel\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese auxiliary verbs\", \"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"That dish is spicily flavored.\", \"roman\": \"Sono ry\\u014dri wa karaku aru.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6599\", \"\\u308a\\u3087\\u3046\"], [\"\\u7406\", \"\\u308a\"], [\"\\u8f9b\", \"\\u304b\\u3089\"]], \"text\": \"\\u305d\\u306e\\u6599\\u7406\\u306f\\u8f9b\\u304f\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to have\", \"(auxiliary, after the \\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62 (ren'y\\u014dkei, continuative form) of an adjective sometimes followed by a particle) Indicating that something has a particular quality or is in a particular state\", \"Indicating that something has a particular quality or is in a particular state\"], \"links\": [[\"have\", \"have#English:_to_possess\"], [\"\\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62\", \"\\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62#Japanese\"], [\"quality\", \"quality#English\"], [\"state\", \"state#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"to have\", \"(auxiliary, after the \\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62 (ren'y\\u014dkei, continuative form) of an adjective sometimes followed by a particle) Indicating that something has a particular quality or is in a particular state\"], \"tags\": [\"after the \\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62 (ren'y\\u014dkei, continuative form) of an adjective sometimes followed by a particle\", \"auxiliary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese auxiliary verbs\", \"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"ruby\": [[\"\\u9589\", \"\\u3057\"]], \"text\": \"\\u30c9\\u30a2\\u304c\\u9589\\u3081\\u3066\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\\nDoa ga shimete aru.\\nThe door is closed (and remains closed).\"}], \"glosses\": [\"(auxiliary, after the conjunctive \\u3066 (te) form of a transitive verb)\", \"Indicating that the result of a certain action or behavior has continued until now.\"], \"links\": [[\"\\u3066\", \"\\u3066#Japanese\"], [\"result\", \"result#English\"], [\"action\", \"action#English\"], [\"behavior\", \"behavior#English\"], [\"continue\", \"continue#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese auxiliary verbs\", \"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"I've packed my luggage (in advance) before going on a trip.\", \"roman\": \"Ryok\\u014d ni iku mae ni, nimotsu o tsumete aru.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u65c5\", \"\\u308a\\u3087\"], [\"\\u884c\", \"\\u3053\\u3046\"], [\"\\u884c\", \"\\u3044\"], [\"\\u524d\", \"\\u307e\\u3048\"], [\"\\u8377\", \"\\u306b\"], [\"\\u7269\", \"\\u3082\\u3064\"], [\"\\u8a70\", \"\\u3064\"]], \"text\": \"\\u65c5\\u884c\\u306b\\u884c\\u304f\\u524d\\u306b\\u3001\\u8377\\u7269\\u3092\\u8a70\\u3081\\u3066\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"(auxiliary, after the conjunctive \\u3066 (te) form of a transitive verb)\", \"Indicating that something is done in advance\"], \"links\": [[\"\\u3066\", \"\\u3066#Japanese\"], [\"in advance\", \"in advance#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese auxiliary verbs\", \"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Her health condition is gradually improving.\", \"roman\": \"Kanojo no taich\\u014d wa jojoni kaifuku shitsutsu aru.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u5f7c\\u5973\", \"\\u304b\\u306e\\u3058\\u3087\"], [\"\\u4f53\", \"\\u305f\\u3044\"], [\"\\u8abf\", \"\\u3061\\u3087\\u3046\"], [\"\\u5f90\", \"\\u3058\\u3087\"], [\"\\u3005\", \"\\u3058\\u3087\"], [\"\\u56de\", \"\\u304b\\u3044\"], [\"\\u5fa9\", \"\\u3075\\u304f\"]], \"text\": \"\\u5f7c\\u5973\\u306e\\u4f53\\u8abf\\u306f\\u5f90\\u3005\\u306b\\u56de\\u5fa9\\u3057\\u3064\\u3064\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"(auxiliary, after the \\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62 (ren'y\\u014dkei, continuative form) of a verb followed by \\u3064\\u3064 (tsutsu)) Indicating that the action or effect is currently ongoing.\", \"Indicating that the action or effect is currently ongoing.\"], \"links\": [[\"\\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62\", \"\\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62#Japanese\"], [\"\\u3064\\u3064\", \"\\u3064\\u3064#Japanese\"], [\"action\", \"action#English\"], [\"effect\", \"effect#English\"], [\"currently\", \"currently#English\"], [\"ongoing\", \"ongoing#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(auxiliary, after the \\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62 (ren'y\\u014dkei, continuative form) of a verb followed by \\u3064\\u3064 (tsutsu)) Indicating that the action or effect is currently ongoing.\"], \"tags\": [\"after the \\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62 (ren'y\\u014dkei, continuative form) of a verb followed by \\u3064\\u3064 (tsutsu)\", \"auxiliary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese auxiliary verbs\", \"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The donkey belongs to the same family as the horse.\", \"roman\": \"Roba wa uma to d\\u014dzoku de aru.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u99ac\", \"\\u3046\\u307e\"], [\"\\u540c\", \"\\u3069\\u3046\"], [\"\\u65cf\", \"\\u305e\\u304f\"]], \"text\": \"\\u30ed\\u30d0\\u306f\\u99ac\\u3068\\u540c\\u65cf\\u3067\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\"}, {\"english\": \"Easy as the job is, it's monotonous.\", \"roman\": \"Kono shigoto wa kantan de wa aru ga, tanch\\u014d da.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u4ed5\", \"\\u3057\"], [\"\\u4e8b\", \"\\u3054\\u3068\"], [\"\\u7c21\", \"\\u304b\\u3093\"], [\"\\u5358\", \"\\u305f\\u3093\"], [\"\\u5358\", \"\\u305f\\u3093\"], [\"\\u8abf\", \"\\u3061\\u3087\\u3046\"]], \"text\": \"\\u3053\\u306e\\u4ed5\\u4e8b\\u306f\\u7c21\\u5358\\u3067\\u306f\\u3042\\u308b\\u304c\\u3001\\u5358\\u8abf\\u3060\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"(auxiliary, after a noun followed by \\u3067 (de)) Judging that something has a certain nature or state based on its explanation; or simply expressing assertion (see: \\u3067\\u3042\\u308b (de aru))\", \"Judging that something has a certain nature or state based on its explanation; or simply expressing assertion (see: \\u3067\\u3042\\u308b (de aru))\"], \"links\": [[\"\\u3067\", \"\\u3067#Japanese\"], [\"nature\", \"nature#English\"], [\"state\", \"state#English\"], [\"explanation\", \"explanation#English\"], [\"assertion\", \"assertion#English\"], [\"\\u3067\\u3042\\u308b\", \"\\u3067\\u3042\\u308b#Japanese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(auxiliary, after a noun followed by \\u3067 (de)) Judging that something has a certain nature or state based on its explanation; or simply expressing assertion (see: \\u3067\\u3042\\u308b (de aru))\"], \"tags\": [\"after a noun followed by \\u3067 (de)\", \"auxiliary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese auxiliary verbs\", \"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Please come.\", \"roman\": \"O-ide are.\", \"text\": \"\\u304a\\u3044\\u3067\\u3042\\u308c\\u3002\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"It would be greatly appreciated if there is understanding (from you).\", \"roman\": \"Go-rikai aru to arigatai desu.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u7406\", \"\\u308a\"], [\"\\u89e3\", \"\\u304b\\u3044\"]], \"text\": \"\\u3054\\u7406\\u89e3\\u3042\\u308b\\u3068\\u3042\\u308a\\u304c\\u305f\\u3044\\u3067\\u3059\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"(auxiliary, after the \\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62 (ren'y\\u014dkei, continuative form) of a verb or a Sino-Japanese action noun which is usually prefixed with \\u304a (o) or \\u3054 (go) respectively) Expressing respect toward the person performing the action\", \"Expressing respect toward the person performing the action\"], \"links\": [[\"\\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62\", \"\\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62#Japanese\"], [\"Sino-Japanese\", \"Sino-Japanese\"], [\"action noun\", \"action noun\"], [\"\\u304a\", \"\\u304a#Japanese\"], [\"\\u3054\", \"\\u3054#Japanese\"], [\"respect\", \"respect#English\"], [\"perform\", \"perform#English\"], [\"action\", \"action#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(auxiliary, after the \\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62 (ren'y\\u014dkei, continuative form) of a verb or a Sino-Japanese action noun which is usually prefixed with \\u304a (o) or \\u3054 (go) respectively) Expressing respect toward the person performing the action\"], \"tags\": [\"after the \\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62 (ren'y\\u014dkei, continuative form) of a verb or a Sino-Japanese action noun which is usually prefixed with \\u304a (o) or \\u3054 (go) respectively\", \"auxiliary\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"other\": \"\\u3042\\u308b\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[a\\u0320\\u027e\\u026f\\u031f\\u1d5d]\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"kanbun kundoku\"], \"word\": \"\\u3042\\u308b\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ある",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "ある/Japanese/verb: invalid tag 'after a noun followed by で (de)' not in valid_tags (or uppercase_tags): {\"categories\": [\"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup\", \"Japanese hiragana\", \"Japanese intransitive verbs\", \"Japanese lemmas\", \"Japanese links with manual fragments\", \"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese\", \"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic\", \"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese\", \"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic\", \"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Japanese terms with redundant script codes\", \"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys\", \"Japanese type 1 verbs\", \"Japanese verbs\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"ki ga aru\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6c17\", \"\\u304d\"]], \"word\": \"\\u6c17\\u304c\\u3042\\u308b\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"ojp\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Japanese\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"jpx-pro\", \"3\": \"*ari\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Japonic *ari\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u6709\\u308a\", \"2\": \"\\u3042\\u308a\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u6709(\\u3042)\\u308a (ari)\", \"name\": \"ja-r\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *ari. Compare the classical form \\u6709(\\u3042)\\u308a (ari).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"aru\", \"tags\": [\"romanization\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u308a\", \"roman\": \"ari\", \"tags\": [\"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u3063\\u305f\", \"roman\": \"atta\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"ja-verbconj\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u3089\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u3089\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"ara\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u308a\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u308a\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"ari\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u308b\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"stem\", \"terminative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u308b\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"stem\", \"terminative\"]}, {\"form\": \"aru\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"stem\", \"terminative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u308b\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"attributive\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u308b\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"attributive\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"aru\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"attributive\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u308c\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"hypothetical\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u308c\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"hypothetical\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"are\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"hypothetical\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u308c\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"imperative\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u308c\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"imperative\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"are\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"imperative\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u3089\\u308c\\u308b\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"passive\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u3089\\u308c\\u308b\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"passive\"]}, {\"form\": \"arareru\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"passive\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u3089\\u305b\\u308b\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"causative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u3089\\u3059\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"causative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u3089\\u305b\\u308b\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"causative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u3089\\u3059\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"causative\"]}, {\"form\": \"araseru\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"causative\"]}, {\"form\": \"arasu\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"causative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u308c\\u308b\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"potential\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u308c\\u308b\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"potential\"]}, {\"form\": \"areru\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"potential\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u308d\\u3046\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"volitional\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u308d\\u3046\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"volitional\"]}, {\"form\": \"ar\\u014d\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"volitional\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u7121\\u3044\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u3089\\u306c\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u3089\\u3093\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u306a\\u3044\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u3089\\u306c\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u3089\\u3093\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"nai\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"aranu\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"aran\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u7121\\u304f\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u7121\\u304f\\u3066\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u3089\\u305a\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u306a\\u304f\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u306a\\u304f\\u3066\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u3089\\u305a\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"naku\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"nakute\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"arazu\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u308a\\u307e\\u3059\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"formal\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u308a\\u307e\\u3059\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"formal\"]}, {\"form\": \"arimasu\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"formal\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u3063\\u305f\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u3063\\u305f\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"]}, {\"form\": \"atta\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u3063\\u3066\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"conjunctive\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u3063\\u3066\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"conjunctive\"]}, {\"form\": \"atte\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"conjunctive\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u308c\\u3070\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"conditional\", \"hypothetical\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u308c\\u3070\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"conditional\", \"hypothetical\"]}, {\"form\": \"areba\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"conditional\", \"hypothetical\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"tr\": \"intrans\", \"type\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u3042\\u308b \\u2022 (aru) intransitive godan (stem \\u3042\\u308a (ari), past \\u3042\\u3063\\u305f (atta))\", \"name\": \"ja-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"english\": \"animate objects\", \"roman\": \"iru\", \"word\": \"\\u3044\\u308b\"}, {\"roman\": \"da\", \"word\": \"\\u3060\"}, {\"roman\": \"desu\", \"word\": \"\\u3067\\u3059\"}, {\"roman\": \"gozaru\", \"word\": \"\\u3054\\u3056\\u308b\"}, {\"word\": \"Use the dictionary form\"}, {\"tags\": [\"-i\"], \"word\": \"stem + \\u3044\"}, {\"roman\": \"de aru\", \"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"+ \\u3060(noun + \\u3067\\u3042\\u308b)\"}, {\"roman\": \"-nai\", \"word\": \"mizenkei + \\u306a\\u3044\"}, {\"roman\": \"-ku nai\", \"word\": \"stem + \\u304f\\u306a\\u3044\"}, {\"alt\": \"de [wa] nai\", \"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"+ \\u3067\\uff08\\u306f\\uff09\\u306a\\u3044\"}, {\"roman\": \"-masu\", \"word\": \"ren'y\\u014dkei + \\u307e\\u3059\"}, {\"roman\": \"-i desu\", \"word\": \"stem + \\u3044\\u3067\\u3059\"}, {\"roman\": \"desu\", \"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"+ \\u3067\\u3059\"}, {\"roman\": \"-masen\", \"word\": \"ren'y\\u014dkei + \\u307e\\u305b\\u3093\"}, {\"roman\": \"-ku arimasen\", \"word\": \"stem + \\u304f\\u306a\\u3044\\u3067\\u3059stem + \\u304f\\u3042\\u308a\\u307e\\u305b\\u3093\"}, {\"alt\": \"de [wa] nai desu; de [wa] arimasen\", \"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"+ \\u3067\\uff08\\u306f\\uff09\\u306a\\u3044\\u3067\\u3059noun + \\u3067\\uff08\\u306f\\uff09\\u3042\\u308a\\u307e\\u305b\\u3093\"}, {\"english\": \"with onbin sound changes for Group I verbs\", \"roman\": \"-ta\", \"word\": \"ren'y\\u014dkei + \\u305f\"}, {\"roman\": \"-katta\", \"word\": \"stem + \\u304b\\u3063\\u305f\"}, {\"roman\": \"de atta\", \"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"+ \\u3060\\u3063\\u305f(noun + \\u3067\\u3042\\u3063\\u305f)\"}, {\"roman\": \"-nakatta\", \"word\": \"mizenkei + \\u306a\\u304b\\u3063\\u305f\"}, {\"roman\": \"-ku nakatta\", \"word\": \"stem + \\u304f\\u306a\\u304b\\u3063\\u305f\"}, {\"alt\": \"de [wa] nakatta\", \"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"+ \\u3067\\uff08\\u306f\\uff09\\u306a\\u304b\\u3063\\u305f\"}, {\"roman\": \"-mashita\", \"word\": \"ren'y\\u014dkei + \\u307e\\u3057\\u305f\"}, {\"roman\": \"-katta desu\", \"word\": \"stem + \\u304b\\u3063\\u305f\\u3067\\u3059\"}, {\"roman\": \"deshita\", \"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"+ \\u3067\\u3057\\u305f\"}, {\"roman\": \"-masen deshita\", \"word\": \"ren'y\\u014dkei + \\u307e\\u305b\\u3093\\u3067\\u3057\\u305f\"}, {\"roman\": \"-ku arimasen deshita\", \"word\": \"stem + \\u304f\\u306a\\u304b\\u3063\\u305f\\u3067\\u3059stem + \\u304f\\u3042\\u308a\\u307e\\u305b\\u3093\\u3067\\u3057\\u305f\"}, {\"alt\": \"de [wa] nakatta desu; de [wa] arimasen deshita\", \"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"+ \\u3067\\uff08\\u306f\\uff09\\u306a\\u304b\\u3063\\u305f\\u3067\\u3059noun + \\u3067\\uff08\\u306f\\uff09\\u3042\\u308a\\u307e\\u305b\\u3093\\u3067\\u3057\\u305f\"}, {\"alt\": \"-u > -o\", \"english\": \"of Group I verbs; of other verbs\", \"roman\": \"-y\\u014d\", \"word\": \"mizenkei + \\u3046mizenkei + \\u3088\\u3046\"}, {\"roman\": \"-i dar\\u014d\", \"word\": \"\\u2020stem + \\u304b\\u308d\\u3046(stem + \\u3044\\u3060\\u308d\\u3046)\"}, {\"roman\": \"de ar\\u014d\", \"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"+ \\u3060\\u308d\\u3046(noun + \\u3067\\u3042\\u308d\\u3046)\"}, {\"roman\": \"-mash\\u014d\", \"word\": \"ren'y\\u014dkei + \\u307e\\u3057\\u3087\\u3046\"}, {\"roman\": \"desh\\u014d\", \"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"+ \\u3067\\u3057\\u3087\\u3046\"}, {\"english\": \"with onbin sound changes for Group I verbs\", \"roman\": \"-te\", \"word\": \"ren'y\\u014dkei + \\u3066\"}, {\"roman\": \"-kute\", \"word\": \"stem + \\u304f\\u3066\"}, {\"roman\": \"de atte\", \"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"+ \\u3067(noun + \\u3067\\u3042\\u3063\\u3066)\"}, {\"roman\": \"-ba\", \"word\": \"kateikei + \\u3070\"}, {\"roman\": \"-kereba\", \"word\": \"stem + \\u3051\\u308c\\u3070\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"There are many shrines in Japan.\", \"roman\": \"Nihon ni wa \\u014dku no jinja ga aru.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u65e5\", \"\\u306b\"], [\"\\u672c\", \"\\u307b\\u3093\"], [\"\\u591a\", \"\\u304a\\u304a\"], [\"\\u795e\", \"\\u3058\\u3093\"], [\"\\u793e\", \"\\u3058\\u3083\"]], \"text\": \"\\u65e5\\u672c\\u306b\\u306f\\u591a\\u304f\\u306e\\u795e\\u793e\\u304c\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to exist, to be, to have\", \"\\u6709\\u308b: (inanimate) to exist, be in existence\"], \"links\": [[\"exist\", \"exist\"], [\"be\", \"be\"], [\"have\", \"have\"], [\"\\u6709\\u308b\", \"\\u6709\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"in existence\", \"in existence\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"\\u5b58\\u5728\\u3059\\u308b\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The flowerpot is on top of the table.\", \"roman\": \"T\\u0113buru no ue ni uekibachi ga arimasu.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u4e0a\", \"\\u3046\\u3048\"], [\"\\u690d\", \"\\u3046\\u3048\"], [\"\\u6728\", \"\\u304d\"], [\"\\u9262\", \"\\u3070\\u3061\"]], \"text\": \"\\u30c6\\u30fc\\u30d6\\u30eb\\u306e\\u4e0a\\u306b\\u690d\\u6728\\u9262\\u304c\\u3042\\u308a\\u307e\\u3059\\u3002\"}, {\"english\": \"literally, \\u201cMay happiness be with you.\\u201d\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6c5d\", \"\\u306a\\u3093\\u3058\"], [\"\\u5e78\", \"\\u3055\\u3061\"]], \"text\": \"\\u6c5d\\u306b\\u5e78\\u3042\\u308c\\u3002\\nNanji ni sachi are.\\nI wish you happiness.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to exist, to be, to have\", \"\\u5728\\u308b: (inanimate) to be at a location; to be located\"], \"links\": [[\"exist\", \"exist\"], [\"be\", \"be\"], [\"have\", \"have\"], [\"\\u5728\\u308b\", \"\\u5728\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"location\", \"location\"], [\"located\", \"located\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"\\u4f4d\\u7f6e\\u3059\\u308b\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Once upon a time, there was an old man and an old woman.\", \"roman\": \"Mukashimukashi, oj\\u012bsan to ob\\u0101san ga arimashita.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6614\", \"\\u3080\\u304b\\u3057\"], [\"\\u3005\", \"\\u3080\\u304b\\u3057\"]], \"text\": \"\\u6614\\u3005\\u3001\\u304a\\u3058\\u3044\\u3055\\u3093\\u3068\\u304a\\u3070\\u3042\\u3055\\u3093\\u304c\\u3042\\u308a\\u307e\\u3057\\u305f\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to exist, to be, to have\", \"\\u6709\\u308b: (animate) to exist, with the existence considered objective and abstract\"], \"links\": [[\"exist\", \"exist\"], [\"be\", \"be\"], [\"have\", \"have\"], [\"\\u6709\\u308b\", \"\\u6709\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"existence\", \"existence#English\"], [\"objective\", \"objective#English\"], [\"abstract\", \"abstract#English\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"\\u5b58\\u5728\\u3059\\u308b\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u304a\\u308b\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"If anything happens, please call me.\", \"roman\": \"Nanika attara renraku shite kudasai.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u4f55\", \"\\u306a\\u306b\"], [\"\\u9023\", \"\\u308c\\u3093\"], [\"\\u7d61\", \"\\u3089\\u304f\"]], \"text\": \"\\u4f55\\u304b\\u3042\\u3063\\u305f\\u3089\\u9023\\u7d61\\u3057\\u3066\\u304f\\u3060\\u3055\\u3044\\u3002\"}, {\"english\": \"There is a meeting tonight.\", \"roman\": \"Konban, kaigi ga arimasu.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u4eca\", \"\\u3053\\u3093\"], [\"\\u6669\", \"\\u3070\\u3093\"], [\"\\u4f1a\", \"\\u304b\\u3044\"], [\"\\u8b70\", \"\\u304e\"]], \"text\": \"\\u4eca\\u6669\\u3001\\u4f1a\\u8b70\\u304c\\u3042\\u308a\\u307e\\u3059\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to exist, to be, to have\", \"\\u6709\\u308b: to happen, occur; to be performed, carried out\"], \"links\": [[\"exist\", \"exist\"], [\"be\", \"be\"], [\"have\", \"have\"], [\"\\u6709\\u308b\", \"\\u6709\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"happen\", \"happen\"], [\"occur\", \"occur\"], [\"perform\", \"perform\"], [\"carried out\", \"carry out\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"\\u8d77\\u3053\\u308b\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u767a\\u751f\\u3059\\u308b\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u51fa\\u6765\\u3059\\u308b\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u884c\\u308f\\u308c\\u308b\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"She is in a new position.\", \"roman\": \"Kanojo wa atarash\\u012b shoku ni aru.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u5f7c\\u5973\", \"\\u304b\\u306e\\u3058\\u3087\"], [\"\\u65b0\", \"\\u3042\\u305f\\u3089\"], [\"\\u8077\", \"\\u3057\\u3087\\u304f\"]], \"text\": \"\\u5f7c\\u5973\\u306f\\u65b0\\u3057\\u3044\\u8077\\u306b\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\"}, {\"english\": \"He is put currently in difficult circumstances.\", \"roman\": \"Kare wa ima gyakky\\u014d ni aru.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u5f7c\", \"\\u304b\\u308c\"], [\"\\u4eca\", \"\\u3044\\u307e\"], [\"\\u9006\", \"\\u304e\\u3083\\u3063\"], [\"\\u5883\", \"\\u304d\\u3087\\u3046\"]], \"text\": \"\\u5f7c\\u306f\\u4eca\\u9006\\u5883\\u306b\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to exist, to be, to have\", \"\\u5728\\u308b: to be put in a certain location, position or situation\"], \"links\": [[\"exist\", \"exist\"], [\"be\", \"be\"], [\"have\", \"have\"], [\"\\u5728\\u308b\", \"\\u5728\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"put\", \"put\"], [\"location\", \"location\"], [\"position\", \"position\"], [\"situation\", \"situation\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"There is one week until the opening.\", \"roman\": \"Kaimaku made issh\\u016bkan aru.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u958b\", \"\\u304b\\u3044\"], [\"\\u5e55\", \"\\u307e\\u304f\"], [\"\\u4e00\", \"\\u3044\\u3063\"], [\"\\u9031\", \"\\u3057\\u3085\\u3046\"], [\"\\u9593\", \"\\u304b\\u3093\"]], \"text\": \"\\u958b\\u5e55\\u307e\\u3067\\u4e00\\u9031\\u9593\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\"}, {\"english\": \"To have an entire 2 gigabytes large\", \"roman\": \"ni gigabaito mo aru\", \"ruby\": [[\"2\", \"\\u306b\"], [\"GB\", \"\\u30ae\\u30ac\\u30d0\\u30a4\\u30c8\"]], \"text\": \"2 GB\\u3082\\u3042\\u308b\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to exist, to be, to have\", \"\\u6709\\u308b: to have a certain number, amount, size, etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"exist\", \"exist\"], [\"be\", \"be\"], [\"have\", \"have\"], [\"\\u6709\\u308b\", \"\\u6709\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"number\", \"number\"], [\"amount\", \"amount\"], [\"size\", \"size\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"There are several years since that day.\", \"roman\": \"Ano hi kara m\\u014d s\\u016bnen ga aru.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u65e5\", \"\\u3072\"], [\"\\u6570\", \"\\u3059\\u3046\"], [\"\\u5e74\", \"\\u306d\\u3093\"]], \"text\": \"\\u3042\\u306e\\u65e5\\u304b\\u3089\\u3082\\u3046\\u6570\\u5e74\\u304c\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to exist, to be, to have\", \"\\u6709\\u308b: (of time) to pass, go by\"], \"links\": [[\"exist\", \"exist\"], [\"be\", \"be\"], [\"have\", \"have\"], [\"\\u6709\\u308b\", \"\\u6709\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"time\", \"time\"], [\"pass\", \"pass\"], [\"go by\", \"go by\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"literally, \\u201cIn recent years, price rise is recognized.\\u201d\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u8fd1\", \"\\u304d\\u3093\"], [\"\\u5e74\", \"\\u306d\\u3093\"], [\"\\u7269\", \"\\u3076\\u3063\"], [\"\\u4fa1\", \"\\u304b\"], [\"\\u4e0a\", \"\\u3058\\u3087\\u3046\"], [\"\\u6607\", \"\\u3057\\u3087\\u3046\"]], \"text\": \"\\u8fd1\\u5e74\\u3001\\u7269\\u4fa1\\u306e\\u4e0a\\u6607\\u306b\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\\nKinnen, bukka no j\\u014dsh\\u014d ni aru.\\nIt is known that prices have been rising in recent years.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"\\u6709\\u308b: (of a matter or state) to be recognized, be acknowledged\"], \"links\": [[\"\\u6709\\u308b\", \"\\u6709\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"matter\", \"matter\"], [\"state\", \"state\"], [\"recognize\", \"recognize\"], [\"acknowledge\", \"acknowledge\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The secret to success lies in hard work.\", \"roman\": \"Seik\\u014d no hiketsu wa doryoku ni aru.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6210\", \"\\u305b\\u3044\"], [\"\\u529f\", \"\\u3053\\u3046\"], [\"\\u79d8\", \"\\u3072\"], [\"\\u8a23\", \"\\u3051\\u3064\"], [\"\\u52aa\", \"\\u3069\"], [\"\\u529b\", \"\\u308a\\u3087\\u304f\"]], \"text\": \"\\u6210\\u529f\\u306e\\u79d8\\u8a23\\u306f\\u52aa\\u529b\\u306b\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"\\u5728\\u308b: to depend on, lie in, be influenced by\"], \"links\": [[\"\\u5728\\u308b\", \"\\u5728\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"depend\", \"depend\"], [\"lie\", \"lie\"], [\"influence\", \"influence\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"\\u5de6\\u53f3\\u3055\\u308c\\u308b\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"ruby\": [[\"\\u4e16\", \"\\u3088\"], [\"\\u9593\", \"\\u3042\\u3044\\u3060\"]], \"text\": \"\\u4e16\\u306b\\u3042\\u308b\\u9593\\nyo ni aru aida\\nduring one's lifetime\\n(literally, \\u201cwhile alive in the world\\u201d)\"}], \"glosses\": [\"\\u5728\\u308b: to be alive, surviving\"], \"links\": [[\"\\u5728\\u308b\", \"\\u5728\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"alive\", \"alive\"], [\"surviving\", \"surviving\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"I have a car.\", \"roman\": \"Kuruma ga aru.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u8eca\", \"\\u304f\\u308b\\u307e\"]], \"text\": \"\\u8eca\\u304c\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to have\", \"\\u6709\\u308b: to be owned, be possessed\"], \"links\": [[\"have\", \"have#English:_to_possess\"], [\"\\u6709\\u308b\", \"\\u6709\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"own\", \"own\"], [\"possess\", \"possess\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"have the talent for singing\", \"roman\": \"utau sain\\u014d ga aru\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6b4c\", \"\\u3046\\u305f\"], [\"\\u624d\", \"\\u3055\\u3044\"], [\"\\u80fd\", \"\\u306e\\u3046\"]], \"text\": \"\\u6b4c\\u3046\\u624d\\u80fd\\u304c\\u3042\\u308b\"}, {\"english\": \"be culturally refined (literally, \\u201ccultural refinement exists\\u201d)\", \"roman\": \"ky\\u014dy\\u014d ga aru\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6559\", \"\\u304d\\u3087\\u3046\"], [\"\\u990a\", \"\\u3088\\u3046\"]], \"text\": \"\\u6559\\u990a\\u304c\\u3042\\u308b\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to have\", \"\\u6709\\u308b: to be a characteristic or ability; to be included as a part\"], \"links\": [[\"have\", \"have#English:_to_possess\"], [\"\\u6709\\u308b\", \"\\u6709\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"characteristic\", \"characteristic\"], [\"ability\", \"ability\"], [\"include\", \"include\"], [\"part\", \"part\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"\\u5099\\u308f\\u308b\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u542b\\u307e\\u308c\\u308b\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"ruby\": [[\"\\u8a00\", \"\\u3044\"]], \"text\": \"\\u8a00\\u3044\\u305f\\u3044\\u3053\\u3068\\u304c\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\\nIitai koto ga aru.\\nI have something to say.\\n(literally, \\u201c(The feeling) that I want to say exists.\\u201d)\"}, {\"english\": \"I have anxiety.\", \"roman\": \"Watashi ni wa fuan ga aru.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u79c1\", \"\\u308f\\u305f\\u3057\"], [\"\\u4e0d\", \"\\u3075\"], [\"\\u5b89\", \"\\u3042\\u3093\"]], \"text\": \"\\u79c1\\u306b\\u306f\\u4e0d\\u5b89\\u304c\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to have\", \"\\u6709\\u308b: (of thoughts, emotions or sensations) to be felt\"], \"links\": [[\"have\", \"have#English:_to_possess\"], [\"\\u6709\\u308b\", \"\\u6709\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"thought\", \"thought\"], [\"emotion\", \"emotion\"], [\"sensation\", \"sensation\"], [\"felt\", \"feel\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese auxiliary verbs\", \"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"That dish is spicily flavored.\", \"roman\": \"Sono ry\\u014dri wa karaku aru.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6599\", \"\\u308a\\u3087\\u3046\"], [\"\\u7406\", \"\\u308a\"], [\"\\u8f9b\", \"\\u304b\\u3089\"]], \"text\": \"\\u305d\\u306e\\u6599\\u7406\\u306f\\u8f9b\\u304f\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to have\", \"(auxiliary, after the \\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62 (ren'y\\u014dkei, continuative form) of an adjective sometimes followed by a particle) Indicating that something has a particular quality or is in a particular state\", \"Indicating that something has a particular quality or is in a particular state\"], \"links\": [[\"have\", \"have#English:_to_possess\"], [\"\\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62\", \"\\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62#Japanese\"], [\"quality\", \"quality#English\"], [\"state\", \"state#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"to have\", \"(auxiliary, after the \\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62 (ren'y\\u014dkei, continuative form) of an adjective sometimes followed by a particle) Indicating that something has a particular quality or is in a particular state\"], \"tags\": [\"after the \\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62 (ren'y\\u014dkei, continuative form) of an adjective sometimes followed by a particle\", \"auxiliary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese auxiliary verbs\", \"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"ruby\": [[\"\\u9589\", \"\\u3057\"]], \"text\": \"\\u30c9\\u30a2\\u304c\\u9589\\u3081\\u3066\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\\nDoa ga shimete aru.\\nThe door is closed (and remains closed).\"}], \"glosses\": [\"(auxiliary, after the conjunctive \\u3066 (te) form of a transitive verb)\", \"Indicating that the result of a certain action or behavior has continued until now.\"], \"links\": [[\"\\u3066\", \"\\u3066#Japanese\"], [\"result\", \"result#English\"], [\"action\", \"action#English\"], [\"behavior\", \"behavior#English\"], [\"continue\", \"continue#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese auxiliary verbs\", \"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"I've packed my luggage (in advance) before going on a trip.\", \"roman\": \"Ryok\\u014d ni iku mae ni, nimotsu o tsumete aru.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u65c5\", \"\\u308a\\u3087\"], [\"\\u884c\", \"\\u3053\\u3046\"], [\"\\u884c\", \"\\u3044\"], [\"\\u524d\", \"\\u307e\\u3048\"], [\"\\u8377\", \"\\u306b\"], [\"\\u7269\", \"\\u3082\\u3064\"], [\"\\u8a70\", \"\\u3064\"]], \"text\": \"\\u65c5\\u884c\\u306b\\u884c\\u304f\\u524d\\u306b\\u3001\\u8377\\u7269\\u3092\\u8a70\\u3081\\u3066\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"(auxiliary, after the conjunctive \\u3066 (te) form of a transitive verb)\", \"Indicating that something is done in advance\"], \"links\": [[\"\\u3066\", \"\\u3066#Japanese\"], [\"in advance\", \"in advance#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese auxiliary verbs\", \"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Her health condition is gradually improving.\", \"roman\": \"Kanojo no taich\\u014d wa jojoni kaifuku shitsutsu aru.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u5f7c\\u5973\", \"\\u304b\\u306e\\u3058\\u3087\"], [\"\\u4f53\", \"\\u305f\\u3044\"], [\"\\u8abf\", \"\\u3061\\u3087\\u3046\"], [\"\\u5f90\", \"\\u3058\\u3087\"], [\"\\u3005\", \"\\u3058\\u3087\"], [\"\\u56de\", \"\\u304b\\u3044\"], [\"\\u5fa9\", \"\\u3075\\u304f\"]], \"text\": \"\\u5f7c\\u5973\\u306e\\u4f53\\u8abf\\u306f\\u5f90\\u3005\\u306b\\u56de\\u5fa9\\u3057\\u3064\\u3064\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"(auxiliary, after the \\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62 (ren'y\\u014dkei, continuative form) of a verb followed by \\u3064\\u3064 (tsutsu)) Indicating that the action or effect is currently ongoing.\", \"Indicating that the action or effect is currently ongoing.\"], \"links\": [[\"\\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62\", \"\\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62#Japanese\"], [\"\\u3064\\u3064\", \"\\u3064\\u3064#Japanese\"], [\"action\", \"action#English\"], [\"effect\", \"effect#English\"], [\"currently\", \"currently#English\"], [\"ongoing\", \"ongoing#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(auxiliary, after the \\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62 (ren'y\\u014dkei, continuative form) of a verb followed by \\u3064\\u3064 (tsutsu)) Indicating that the action or effect is currently ongoing.\"], \"tags\": [\"after the \\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62 (ren'y\\u014dkei, continuative form) of a verb followed by \\u3064\\u3064 (tsutsu)\", \"auxiliary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese auxiliary verbs\", \"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The donkey belongs to the same family as the horse.\", \"roman\": \"Roba wa uma to d\\u014dzoku de aru.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u99ac\", \"\\u3046\\u307e\"], [\"\\u540c\", \"\\u3069\\u3046\"], [\"\\u65cf\", \"\\u305e\\u304f\"]], \"text\": \"\\u30ed\\u30d0\\u306f\\u99ac\\u3068\\u540c\\u65cf\\u3067\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\"}, {\"english\": \"Easy as the job is, it's monotonous.\", \"roman\": \"Kono shigoto wa kantan de wa aru ga, tanch\\u014d da.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u4ed5\", \"\\u3057\"], [\"\\u4e8b\", \"\\u3054\\u3068\"], [\"\\u7c21\", \"\\u304b\\u3093\"], [\"\\u5358\", \"\\u305f\\u3093\"], [\"\\u5358\", \"\\u305f\\u3093\"], [\"\\u8abf\", \"\\u3061\\u3087\\u3046\"]], \"text\": \"\\u3053\\u306e\\u4ed5\\u4e8b\\u306f\\u7c21\\u5358\\u3067\\u306f\\u3042\\u308b\\u304c\\u3001\\u5358\\u8abf\\u3060\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"(auxiliary, after a noun followed by \\u3067 (de)) Judging that something has a certain nature or state based on its explanation; or simply expressing assertion (see: \\u3067\\u3042\\u308b (de aru))\", \"Judging that something has a certain nature or state based on its explanation; or simply expressing assertion (see: \\u3067\\u3042\\u308b (de aru))\"], \"links\": [[\"\\u3067\", \"\\u3067#Japanese\"], [\"nature\", \"nature#English\"], [\"state\", \"state#English\"], [\"explanation\", \"explanation#English\"], [\"assertion\", \"assertion#English\"], [\"\\u3067\\u3042\\u308b\", \"\\u3067\\u3042\\u308b#Japanese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(auxiliary, after a noun followed by \\u3067 (de)) Judging that something has a certain nature or state based on its explanation; or simply expressing assertion (see: \\u3067\\u3042\\u308b (de aru))\"], \"tags\": [\"after a noun followed by \\u3067 (de)\", \"auxiliary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese auxiliary verbs\", \"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Please come.\", \"roman\": \"O-ide are.\", \"text\": \"\\u304a\\u3044\\u3067\\u3042\\u308c\\u3002\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"It would be greatly appreciated if there is understanding (from you).\", \"roman\": \"Go-rikai aru to arigatai desu.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u7406\", \"\\u308a\"], [\"\\u89e3\", \"\\u304b\\u3044\"]], \"text\": \"\\u3054\\u7406\\u89e3\\u3042\\u308b\\u3068\\u3042\\u308a\\u304c\\u305f\\u3044\\u3067\\u3059\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"(auxiliary, after the \\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62 (ren'y\\u014dkei, continuative form) of a verb or a Sino-Japanese action noun which is usually prefixed with \\u304a (o) or \\u3054 (go) respectively) Expressing respect toward the person performing the action\", \"Expressing respect toward the person performing the action\"], \"links\": [[\"\\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62\", \"\\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62#Japanese\"], [\"Sino-Japanese\", \"Sino-Japanese\"], [\"action noun\", \"action noun\"], [\"\\u304a\", \"\\u304a#Japanese\"], [\"\\u3054\", \"\\u3054#Japanese\"], [\"respect\", \"respect#English\"], [\"perform\", \"perform#English\"], [\"action\", \"action#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(auxiliary, after the \\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62 (ren'y\\u014dkei, continuative form) of a verb or a Sino-Japanese action noun which is usually prefixed with \\u304a (o) or \\u3054 (go) respectively) Expressing respect toward the person performing the action\"], \"tags\": [\"after the \\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62 (ren'y\\u014dkei, continuative form) of a verb or a Sino-Japanese action noun which is usually prefixed with \\u304a (o) or \\u3054 (go) respectively\", \"auxiliary\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"other\": \"\\u3042\\u308b\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[a\\u0320\\u027e\\u026f\\u031f\\u1d5d]\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"kanbun kundoku\"], \"word\": \"\\u3042\\u308b\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ある",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "ある/Japanese/verb: invalid tag \"after the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative form) of a verb or a Sino-Japanese action noun which is usually prefixed with お (o) or ご (go) respectively\" not in valid_tags (or uppercase_tags): {\"categories\": [\"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup\", \"Japanese hiragana\", \"Japanese intransitive verbs\", \"Japanese lemmas\", \"Japanese links with manual fragments\", \"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese\", \"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic\", \"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese\", \"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic\", \"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Japanese terms with redundant script codes\", \"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys\", \"Japanese type 1 verbs\", \"Japanese verbs\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"ki ga aru\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6c17\", \"\\u304d\"]], \"word\": \"\\u6c17\\u304c\\u3042\\u308b\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"ojp\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Japanese\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"jpx-pro\", \"3\": \"*ari\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Japonic *ari\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u6709\\u308a\", \"2\": \"\\u3042\\u308a\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u6709(\\u3042)\\u308a (ari)\", \"name\": \"ja-r\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *ari. Compare the classical form \\u6709(\\u3042)\\u308a (ari).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"aru\", \"tags\": [\"romanization\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u308a\", \"roman\": \"ari\", \"tags\": [\"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u3063\\u305f\", \"roman\": \"atta\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"ja-verbconj\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u3089\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u3089\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"ara\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u308a\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u308a\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"ari\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u308b\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"stem\", \"terminative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u308b\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"stem\", \"terminative\"]}, {\"form\": \"aru\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"stem\", \"terminative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u308b\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"attributive\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u308b\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"attributive\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"aru\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"attributive\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u308c\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"hypothetical\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u308c\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"hypothetical\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"are\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"hypothetical\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u308c\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"imperative\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u308c\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"imperative\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"are\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"imperative\", \"stem\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u3089\\u308c\\u308b\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"passive\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u3089\\u308c\\u308b\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"passive\"]}, {\"form\": \"arareru\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"passive\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u3089\\u305b\\u308b\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"causative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u3089\\u3059\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"causative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u3089\\u305b\\u308b\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"causative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u3089\\u3059\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"causative\"]}, {\"form\": \"araseru\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"causative\"]}, {\"form\": \"arasu\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"causative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u308c\\u308b\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"potential\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u308c\\u308b\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"potential\"]}, {\"form\": \"areru\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"potential\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u308d\\u3046\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"volitional\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u308d\\u3046\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"volitional\"]}, {\"form\": \"ar\\u014d\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"volitional\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u7121\\u3044\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u3089\\u306c\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u3089\\u3093\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u306a\\u3044\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u3089\\u306c\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u3089\\u3093\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"nai\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"aranu\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"aran\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u7121\\u304f\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u7121\\u304f\\u3066\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u3089\\u305a\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u306a\\u304f\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u306a\\u304f\\u3066\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u3089\\u305a\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"naku\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"nakute\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"arazu\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"continuative\", \"negative\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u308a\\u307e\\u3059\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"formal\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u308a\\u307e\\u3059\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"formal\"]}, {\"form\": \"arimasu\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"formal\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u3063\\u305f\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u3063\\u305f\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"]}, {\"form\": \"atta\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u3063\\u3066\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"conjunctive\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u3063\\u3066\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"conjunctive\"]}, {\"form\": \"atte\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"conjunctive\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u6709\\u308c\\u3070\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"conditional\", \"hypothetical\"]}, {\"form\": \"\\u3042\\u308c\\u3070\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"conditional\", \"hypothetical\"]}, {\"form\": \"areba\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"conditional\", \"hypothetical\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"tr\": \"intrans\", \"type\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u3042\\u308b \\u2022 (aru) intransitive godan (stem \\u3042\\u308a (ari), past \\u3042\\u3063\\u305f (atta))\", \"name\": \"ja-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"english\": \"animate objects\", \"roman\": \"iru\", \"word\": \"\\u3044\\u308b\"}, {\"roman\": \"da\", \"word\": \"\\u3060\"}, {\"roman\": \"desu\", \"word\": \"\\u3067\\u3059\"}, {\"roman\": \"gozaru\", \"word\": \"\\u3054\\u3056\\u308b\"}, {\"word\": \"Use the dictionary form\"}, {\"tags\": [\"-i\"], \"word\": \"stem + \\u3044\"}, {\"roman\": \"de aru\", \"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"+ \\u3060(noun + \\u3067\\u3042\\u308b)\"}, {\"roman\": \"-nai\", \"word\": \"mizenkei + \\u306a\\u3044\"}, {\"roman\": \"-ku nai\", \"word\": \"stem + \\u304f\\u306a\\u3044\"}, {\"alt\": \"de [wa] nai\", \"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"+ \\u3067\\uff08\\u306f\\uff09\\u306a\\u3044\"}, {\"roman\": \"-masu\", \"word\": \"ren'y\\u014dkei + \\u307e\\u3059\"}, {\"roman\": \"-i desu\", \"word\": \"stem + \\u3044\\u3067\\u3059\"}, {\"roman\": \"desu\", \"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"+ \\u3067\\u3059\"}, {\"roman\": \"-masen\", \"word\": \"ren'y\\u014dkei + \\u307e\\u305b\\u3093\"}, {\"roman\": \"-ku arimasen\", \"word\": \"stem + \\u304f\\u306a\\u3044\\u3067\\u3059stem + \\u304f\\u3042\\u308a\\u307e\\u305b\\u3093\"}, {\"alt\": \"de [wa] nai desu; de [wa] arimasen\", \"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"+ \\u3067\\uff08\\u306f\\uff09\\u306a\\u3044\\u3067\\u3059noun + \\u3067\\uff08\\u306f\\uff09\\u3042\\u308a\\u307e\\u305b\\u3093\"}, {\"english\": \"with onbin sound changes for Group I verbs\", \"roman\": \"-ta\", \"word\": \"ren'y\\u014dkei + \\u305f\"}, {\"roman\": \"-katta\", \"word\": \"stem + \\u304b\\u3063\\u305f\"}, {\"roman\": \"de atta\", \"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"+ \\u3060\\u3063\\u305f(noun + \\u3067\\u3042\\u3063\\u305f)\"}, {\"roman\": \"-nakatta\", \"word\": \"mizenkei + \\u306a\\u304b\\u3063\\u305f\"}, {\"roman\": \"-ku nakatta\", \"word\": \"stem + \\u304f\\u306a\\u304b\\u3063\\u305f\"}, {\"alt\": \"de [wa] nakatta\", \"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"+ \\u3067\\uff08\\u306f\\uff09\\u306a\\u304b\\u3063\\u305f\"}, {\"roman\": \"-mashita\", \"word\": \"ren'y\\u014dkei + \\u307e\\u3057\\u305f\"}, {\"roman\": \"-katta desu\", \"word\": \"stem + \\u304b\\u3063\\u305f\\u3067\\u3059\"}, {\"roman\": \"deshita\", \"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"+ \\u3067\\u3057\\u305f\"}, {\"roman\": \"-masen deshita\", \"word\": \"ren'y\\u014dkei + \\u307e\\u305b\\u3093\\u3067\\u3057\\u305f\"}, {\"roman\": \"-ku arimasen deshita\", \"word\": \"stem + \\u304f\\u306a\\u304b\\u3063\\u305f\\u3067\\u3059stem + \\u304f\\u3042\\u308a\\u307e\\u305b\\u3093\\u3067\\u3057\\u305f\"}, {\"alt\": \"de [wa] nakatta desu; de [wa] arimasen deshita\", \"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"+ \\u3067\\uff08\\u306f\\uff09\\u306a\\u304b\\u3063\\u305f\\u3067\\u3059noun + \\u3067\\uff08\\u306f\\uff09\\u3042\\u308a\\u307e\\u305b\\u3093\\u3067\\u3057\\u305f\"}, {\"alt\": \"-u > -o\", \"english\": \"of Group I verbs; of other verbs\", \"roman\": \"-y\\u014d\", \"word\": \"mizenkei + \\u3046mizenkei + \\u3088\\u3046\"}, {\"roman\": \"-i dar\\u014d\", \"word\": \"\\u2020stem + \\u304b\\u308d\\u3046(stem + \\u3044\\u3060\\u308d\\u3046)\"}, {\"roman\": \"de ar\\u014d\", \"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"+ \\u3060\\u308d\\u3046(noun + \\u3067\\u3042\\u308d\\u3046)\"}, {\"roman\": \"-mash\\u014d\", \"word\": \"ren'y\\u014dkei + \\u307e\\u3057\\u3087\\u3046\"}, {\"roman\": \"desh\\u014d\", \"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"+ \\u3067\\u3057\\u3087\\u3046\"}, {\"english\": \"with onbin sound changes for Group I verbs\", \"roman\": \"-te\", \"word\": \"ren'y\\u014dkei + \\u3066\"}, {\"roman\": \"-kute\", \"word\": \"stem + \\u304f\\u3066\"}, {\"roman\": \"de atte\", \"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"+ \\u3067(noun + \\u3067\\u3042\\u3063\\u3066)\"}, {\"roman\": \"-ba\", \"word\": \"kateikei + \\u3070\"}, {\"roman\": \"-kereba\", \"word\": \"stem + \\u3051\\u308c\\u3070\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"There are many shrines in Japan.\", \"roman\": \"Nihon ni wa \\u014dku no jinja ga aru.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u65e5\", \"\\u306b\"], [\"\\u672c\", \"\\u307b\\u3093\"], [\"\\u591a\", \"\\u304a\\u304a\"], [\"\\u795e\", \"\\u3058\\u3093\"], [\"\\u793e\", \"\\u3058\\u3083\"]], \"text\": \"\\u65e5\\u672c\\u306b\\u306f\\u591a\\u304f\\u306e\\u795e\\u793e\\u304c\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to exist, to be, to have\", \"\\u6709\\u308b: (inanimate) to exist, be in existence\"], \"links\": [[\"exist\", \"exist\"], [\"be\", \"be\"], [\"have\", \"have\"], [\"\\u6709\\u308b\", \"\\u6709\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"in existence\", \"in existence\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"\\u5b58\\u5728\\u3059\\u308b\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The flowerpot is on top of the table.\", \"roman\": \"T\\u0113buru no ue ni uekibachi ga arimasu.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u4e0a\", \"\\u3046\\u3048\"], [\"\\u690d\", \"\\u3046\\u3048\"], [\"\\u6728\", \"\\u304d\"], [\"\\u9262\", \"\\u3070\\u3061\"]], \"text\": \"\\u30c6\\u30fc\\u30d6\\u30eb\\u306e\\u4e0a\\u306b\\u690d\\u6728\\u9262\\u304c\\u3042\\u308a\\u307e\\u3059\\u3002\"}, {\"english\": \"literally, \\u201cMay happiness be with you.\\u201d\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6c5d\", \"\\u306a\\u3093\\u3058\"], [\"\\u5e78\", \"\\u3055\\u3061\"]], \"text\": \"\\u6c5d\\u306b\\u5e78\\u3042\\u308c\\u3002\\nNanji ni sachi are.\\nI wish you happiness.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to exist, to be, to have\", \"\\u5728\\u308b: (inanimate) to be at a location; to be located\"], \"links\": [[\"exist\", \"exist\"], [\"be\", \"be\"], [\"have\", \"have\"], [\"\\u5728\\u308b\", \"\\u5728\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"location\", \"location\"], [\"located\", \"located\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"\\u4f4d\\u7f6e\\u3059\\u308b\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Once upon a time, there was an old man and an old woman.\", \"roman\": \"Mukashimukashi, oj\\u012bsan to ob\\u0101san ga arimashita.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6614\", \"\\u3080\\u304b\\u3057\"], [\"\\u3005\", \"\\u3080\\u304b\\u3057\"]], \"text\": \"\\u6614\\u3005\\u3001\\u304a\\u3058\\u3044\\u3055\\u3093\\u3068\\u304a\\u3070\\u3042\\u3055\\u3093\\u304c\\u3042\\u308a\\u307e\\u3057\\u305f\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to exist, to be, to have\", \"\\u6709\\u308b: (animate) to exist, with the existence considered objective and abstract\"], \"links\": [[\"exist\", \"exist\"], [\"be\", \"be\"], [\"have\", \"have\"], [\"\\u6709\\u308b\", \"\\u6709\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"existence\", \"existence#English\"], [\"objective\", \"objective#English\"], [\"abstract\", \"abstract#English\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"\\u5b58\\u5728\\u3059\\u308b\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u304a\\u308b\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"If anything happens, please call me.\", \"roman\": \"Nanika attara renraku shite kudasai.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u4f55\", \"\\u306a\\u306b\"], [\"\\u9023\", \"\\u308c\\u3093\"], [\"\\u7d61\", \"\\u3089\\u304f\"]], \"text\": \"\\u4f55\\u304b\\u3042\\u3063\\u305f\\u3089\\u9023\\u7d61\\u3057\\u3066\\u304f\\u3060\\u3055\\u3044\\u3002\"}, {\"english\": \"There is a meeting tonight.\", \"roman\": \"Konban, kaigi ga arimasu.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u4eca\", \"\\u3053\\u3093\"], [\"\\u6669\", \"\\u3070\\u3093\"], [\"\\u4f1a\", \"\\u304b\\u3044\"], [\"\\u8b70\", \"\\u304e\"]], \"text\": \"\\u4eca\\u6669\\u3001\\u4f1a\\u8b70\\u304c\\u3042\\u308a\\u307e\\u3059\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to exist, to be, to have\", \"\\u6709\\u308b: to happen, occur; to be performed, carried out\"], \"links\": [[\"exist\", \"exist\"], [\"be\", \"be\"], [\"have\", \"have\"], [\"\\u6709\\u308b\", \"\\u6709\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"happen\", \"happen\"], [\"occur\", \"occur\"], [\"perform\", \"perform\"], [\"carried out\", \"carry out\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"\\u8d77\\u3053\\u308b\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u767a\\u751f\\u3059\\u308b\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u51fa\\u6765\\u3059\\u308b\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u884c\\u308f\\u308c\\u308b\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"She is in a new position.\", \"roman\": \"Kanojo wa atarash\\u012b shoku ni aru.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u5f7c\\u5973\", \"\\u304b\\u306e\\u3058\\u3087\"], [\"\\u65b0\", \"\\u3042\\u305f\\u3089\"], [\"\\u8077\", \"\\u3057\\u3087\\u304f\"]], \"text\": \"\\u5f7c\\u5973\\u306f\\u65b0\\u3057\\u3044\\u8077\\u306b\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\"}, {\"english\": \"He is put currently in difficult circumstances.\", \"roman\": \"Kare wa ima gyakky\\u014d ni aru.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u5f7c\", \"\\u304b\\u308c\"], [\"\\u4eca\", \"\\u3044\\u307e\"], [\"\\u9006\", \"\\u304e\\u3083\\u3063\"], [\"\\u5883\", \"\\u304d\\u3087\\u3046\"]], \"text\": \"\\u5f7c\\u306f\\u4eca\\u9006\\u5883\\u306b\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to exist, to be, to have\", \"\\u5728\\u308b: to be put in a certain location, position or situation\"], \"links\": [[\"exist\", \"exist\"], [\"be\", \"be\"], [\"have\", \"have\"], [\"\\u5728\\u308b\", \"\\u5728\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"put\", \"put\"], [\"location\", \"location\"], [\"position\", \"position\"], [\"situation\", \"situation\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"There is one week until the opening.\", \"roman\": \"Kaimaku made issh\\u016bkan aru.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u958b\", \"\\u304b\\u3044\"], [\"\\u5e55\", \"\\u307e\\u304f\"], [\"\\u4e00\", \"\\u3044\\u3063\"], [\"\\u9031\", \"\\u3057\\u3085\\u3046\"], [\"\\u9593\", \"\\u304b\\u3093\"]], \"text\": \"\\u958b\\u5e55\\u307e\\u3067\\u4e00\\u9031\\u9593\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\"}, {\"english\": \"To have an entire 2 gigabytes large\", \"roman\": \"ni gigabaito mo aru\", \"ruby\": [[\"2\", \"\\u306b\"], [\"GB\", \"\\u30ae\\u30ac\\u30d0\\u30a4\\u30c8\"]], \"text\": \"2 GB\\u3082\\u3042\\u308b\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to exist, to be, to have\", \"\\u6709\\u308b: to have a certain number, amount, size, etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"exist\", \"exist\"], [\"be\", \"be\"], [\"have\", \"have\"], [\"\\u6709\\u308b\", \"\\u6709\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"number\", \"number\"], [\"amount\", \"amount\"], [\"size\", \"size\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"There are several years since that day.\", \"roman\": \"Ano hi kara m\\u014d s\\u016bnen ga aru.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u65e5\", \"\\u3072\"], [\"\\u6570\", \"\\u3059\\u3046\"], [\"\\u5e74\", \"\\u306d\\u3093\"]], \"text\": \"\\u3042\\u306e\\u65e5\\u304b\\u3089\\u3082\\u3046\\u6570\\u5e74\\u304c\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to exist, to be, to have\", \"\\u6709\\u308b: (of time) to pass, go by\"], \"links\": [[\"exist\", \"exist\"], [\"be\", \"be\"], [\"have\", \"have\"], [\"\\u6709\\u308b\", \"\\u6709\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"time\", \"time\"], [\"pass\", \"pass\"], [\"go by\", \"go by\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"literally, \\u201cIn recent years, price rise is recognized.\\u201d\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u8fd1\", \"\\u304d\\u3093\"], [\"\\u5e74\", \"\\u306d\\u3093\"], [\"\\u7269\", \"\\u3076\\u3063\"], [\"\\u4fa1\", \"\\u304b\"], [\"\\u4e0a\", \"\\u3058\\u3087\\u3046\"], [\"\\u6607\", \"\\u3057\\u3087\\u3046\"]], \"text\": \"\\u8fd1\\u5e74\\u3001\\u7269\\u4fa1\\u306e\\u4e0a\\u6607\\u306b\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\\nKinnen, bukka no j\\u014dsh\\u014d ni aru.\\nIt is known that prices have been rising in recent years.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"\\u6709\\u308b: (of a matter or state) to be recognized, be acknowledged\"], \"links\": [[\"\\u6709\\u308b\", \"\\u6709\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"matter\", \"matter\"], [\"state\", \"state\"], [\"recognize\", \"recognize\"], [\"acknowledge\", \"acknowledge\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The secret to success lies in hard work.\", \"roman\": \"Seik\\u014d no hiketsu wa doryoku ni aru.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6210\", \"\\u305b\\u3044\"], [\"\\u529f\", \"\\u3053\\u3046\"], [\"\\u79d8\", \"\\u3072\"], [\"\\u8a23\", \"\\u3051\\u3064\"], [\"\\u52aa\", \"\\u3069\"], [\"\\u529b\", \"\\u308a\\u3087\\u304f\"]], \"text\": \"\\u6210\\u529f\\u306e\\u79d8\\u8a23\\u306f\\u52aa\\u529b\\u306b\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"\\u5728\\u308b: to depend on, lie in, be influenced by\"], \"links\": [[\"\\u5728\\u308b\", \"\\u5728\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"depend\", \"depend\"], [\"lie\", \"lie\"], [\"influence\", \"influence\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"\\u5de6\\u53f3\\u3055\\u308c\\u308b\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"ruby\": [[\"\\u4e16\", \"\\u3088\"], [\"\\u9593\", \"\\u3042\\u3044\\u3060\"]], \"text\": \"\\u4e16\\u306b\\u3042\\u308b\\u9593\\nyo ni aru aida\\nduring one's lifetime\\n(literally, \\u201cwhile alive in the world\\u201d)\"}], \"glosses\": [\"\\u5728\\u308b: to be alive, surviving\"], \"links\": [[\"\\u5728\\u308b\", \"\\u5728\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"alive\", \"alive\"], [\"surviving\", \"surviving\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"I have a car.\", \"roman\": \"Kuruma ga aru.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u8eca\", \"\\u304f\\u308b\\u307e\"]], \"text\": \"\\u8eca\\u304c\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to have\", \"\\u6709\\u308b: to be owned, be possessed\"], \"links\": [[\"have\", \"have#English:_to_possess\"], [\"\\u6709\\u308b\", \"\\u6709\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"own\", \"own\"], [\"possess\", \"possess\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"have the talent for singing\", \"roman\": \"utau sain\\u014d ga aru\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6b4c\", \"\\u3046\\u305f\"], [\"\\u624d\", \"\\u3055\\u3044\"], [\"\\u80fd\", \"\\u306e\\u3046\"]], \"text\": \"\\u6b4c\\u3046\\u624d\\u80fd\\u304c\\u3042\\u308b\"}, {\"english\": \"be culturally refined (literally, \\u201ccultural refinement exists\\u201d)\", \"roman\": \"ky\\u014dy\\u014d ga aru\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6559\", \"\\u304d\\u3087\\u3046\"], [\"\\u990a\", \"\\u3088\\u3046\"]], \"text\": \"\\u6559\\u990a\\u304c\\u3042\\u308b\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to have\", \"\\u6709\\u308b: to be a characteristic or ability; to be included as a part\"], \"links\": [[\"have\", \"have#English:_to_possess\"], [\"\\u6709\\u308b\", \"\\u6709\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"characteristic\", \"characteristic\"], [\"ability\", \"ability\"], [\"include\", \"include\"], [\"part\", \"part\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"\\u5099\\u308f\\u308b\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u542b\\u307e\\u308c\\u308b\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"ruby\": [[\"\\u8a00\", \"\\u3044\"]], \"text\": \"\\u8a00\\u3044\\u305f\\u3044\\u3053\\u3068\\u304c\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\\nIitai koto ga aru.\\nI have something to say.\\n(literally, \\u201c(The feeling) that I want to say exists.\\u201d)\"}, {\"english\": \"I have anxiety.\", \"roman\": \"Watashi ni wa fuan ga aru.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u79c1\", \"\\u308f\\u305f\\u3057\"], [\"\\u4e0d\", \"\\u3075\"], [\"\\u5b89\", \"\\u3042\\u3093\"]], \"text\": \"\\u79c1\\u306b\\u306f\\u4e0d\\u5b89\\u304c\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to have\", \"\\u6709\\u308b: (of thoughts, emotions or sensations) to be felt\"], \"links\": [[\"have\", \"have#English:_to_possess\"], [\"\\u6709\\u308b\", \"\\u6709\\u308b#Japanese\"], [\"thought\", \"thought\"], [\"emotion\", \"emotion\"], [\"sensation\", \"sensation\"], [\"felt\", \"feel\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese auxiliary verbs\", \"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"That dish is spicily flavored.\", \"roman\": \"Sono ry\\u014dri wa karaku aru.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6599\", \"\\u308a\\u3087\\u3046\"], [\"\\u7406\", \"\\u308a\"], [\"\\u8f9b\", \"\\u304b\\u3089\"]], \"text\": \"\\u305d\\u306e\\u6599\\u7406\\u306f\\u8f9b\\u304f\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to have\", \"(auxiliary, after the \\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62 (ren'y\\u014dkei, continuative form) of an adjective sometimes followed by a particle) Indicating that something has a particular quality or is in a particular state\", \"Indicating that something has a particular quality or is in a particular state\"], \"links\": [[\"have\", \"have#English:_to_possess\"], [\"\\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62\", \"\\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62#Japanese\"], [\"quality\", \"quality#English\"], [\"state\", \"state#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"to have\", \"(auxiliary, after the \\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62 (ren'y\\u014dkei, continuative form) of an adjective sometimes followed by a particle) Indicating that something has a particular quality or is in a particular state\"], \"tags\": [\"after the \\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62 (ren'y\\u014dkei, continuative form) of an adjective sometimes followed by a particle\", \"auxiliary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese auxiliary verbs\", \"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"ruby\": [[\"\\u9589\", \"\\u3057\"]], \"text\": \"\\u30c9\\u30a2\\u304c\\u9589\\u3081\\u3066\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\\nDoa ga shimete aru.\\nThe door is closed (and remains closed).\"}], \"glosses\": [\"(auxiliary, after the conjunctive \\u3066 (te) form of a transitive verb)\", \"Indicating that the result of a certain action or behavior has continued until now.\"], \"links\": [[\"\\u3066\", \"\\u3066#Japanese\"], [\"result\", \"result#English\"], [\"action\", \"action#English\"], [\"behavior\", \"behavior#English\"], [\"continue\", \"continue#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese auxiliary verbs\", \"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"I've packed my luggage (in advance) before going on a trip.\", \"roman\": \"Ryok\\u014d ni iku mae ni, nimotsu o tsumete aru.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u65c5\", \"\\u308a\\u3087\"], [\"\\u884c\", \"\\u3053\\u3046\"], [\"\\u884c\", \"\\u3044\"], [\"\\u524d\", \"\\u307e\\u3048\"], [\"\\u8377\", \"\\u306b\"], [\"\\u7269\", \"\\u3082\\u3064\"], [\"\\u8a70\", \"\\u3064\"]], \"text\": \"\\u65c5\\u884c\\u306b\\u884c\\u304f\\u524d\\u306b\\u3001\\u8377\\u7269\\u3092\\u8a70\\u3081\\u3066\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"(auxiliary, after the conjunctive \\u3066 (te) form of a transitive verb)\", \"Indicating that something is done in advance\"], \"links\": [[\"\\u3066\", \"\\u3066#Japanese\"], [\"in advance\", \"in advance#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese auxiliary verbs\", \"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Her health condition is gradually improving.\", \"roman\": \"Kanojo no taich\\u014d wa jojoni kaifuku shitsutsu aru.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u5f7c\\u5973\", \"\\u304b\\u306e\\u3058\\u3087\"], [\"\\u4f53\", \"\\u305f\\u3044\"], [\"\\u8abf\", \"\\u3061\\u3087\\u3046\"], [\"\\u5f90\", \"\\u3058\\u3087\"], [\"\\u3005\", \"\\u3058\\u3087\"], [\"\\u56de\", \"\\u304b\\u3044\"], [\"\\u5fa9\", \"\\u3075\\u304f\"]], \"text\": \"\\u5f7c\\u5973\\u306e\\u4f53\\u8abf\\u306f\\u5f90\\u3005\\u306b\\u56de\\u5fa9\\u3057\\u3064\\u3064\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"(auxiliary, after the \\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62 (ren'y\\u014dkei, continuative form) of a verb followed by \\u3064\\u3064 (tsutsu)) Indicating that the action or effect is currently ongoing.\", \"Indicating that the action or effect is currently ongoing.\"], \"links\": [[\"\\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62\", \"\\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62#Japanese\"], [\"\\u3064\\u3064\", \"\\u3064\\u3064#Japanese\"], [\"action\", \"action#English\"], [\"effect\", \"effect#English\"], [\"currently\", \"currently#English\"], [\"ongoing\", \"ongoing#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(auxiliary, after the \\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62 (ren'y\\u014dkei, continuative form) of a verb followed by \\u3064\\u3064 (tsutsu)) Indicating that the action or effect is currently ongoing.\"], \"tags\": [\"after the \\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62 (ren'y\\u014dkei, continuative form) of a verb followed by \\u3064\\u3064 (tsutsu)\", \"auxiliary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese auxiliary verbs\", \"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The donkey belongs to the same family as the horse.\", \"roman\": \"Roba wa uma to d\\u014dzoku de aru.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u99ac\", \"\\u3046\\u307e\"], [\"\\u540c\", \"\\u3069\\u3046\"], [\"\\u65cf\", \"\\u305e\\u304f\"]], \"text\": \"\\u30ed\\u30d0\\u306f\\u99ac\\u3068\\u540c\\u65cf\\u3067\\u3042\\u308b\\u3002\"}, {\"english\": \"Easy as the job is, it's monotonous.\", \"roman\": \"Kono shigoto wa kantan de wa aru ga, tanch\\u014d da.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u4ed5\", \"\\u3057\"], [\"\\u4e8b\", \"\\u3054\\u3068\"], [\"\\u7c21\", \"\\u304b\\u3093\"], [\"\\u5358\", \"\\u305f\\u3093\"], [\"\\u5358\", \"\\u305f\\u3093\"], [\"\\u8abf\", \"\\u3061\\u3087\\u3046\"]], \"text\": \"\\u3053\\u306e\\u4ed5\\u4e8b\\u306f\\u7c21\\u5358\\u3067\\u306f\\u3042\\u308b\\u304c\\u3001\\u5358\\u8abf\\u3060\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"(auxiliary, after a noun followed by \\u3067 (de)) Judging that something has a certain nature or state based on its explanation; or simply expressing assertion (see: \\u3067\\u3042\\u308b (de aru))\", \"Judging that something has a certain nature or state based on its explanation; or simply expressing assertion (see: \\u3067\\u3042\\u308b (de aru))\"], \"links\": [[\"\\u3067\", \"\\u3067#Japanese\"], [\"nature\", \"nature#English\"], [\"state\", \"state#English\"], [\"explanation\", \"explanation#English\"], [\"assertion\", \"assertion#English\"], [\"\\u3067\\u3042\\u308b\", \"\\u3067\\u3042\\u308b#Japanese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(auxiliary, after a noun followed by \\u3067 (de)) Judging that something has a certain nature or state based on its explanation; or simply expressing assertion (see: \\u3067\\u3042\\u308b (de aru))\"], \"tags\": [\"after a noun followed by \\u3067 (de)\", \"auxiliary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Japanese auxiliary verbs\", \"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Japanese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Please come.\", \"roman\": \"O-ide are.\", \"text\": \"\\u304a\\u3044\\u3067\\u3042\\u308c\\u3002\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"It would be greatly appreciated if there is understanding (from you).\", \"roman\": \"Go-rikai aru to arigatai desu.\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u7406\", \"\\u308a\"], [\"\\u89e3\", \"\\u304b\\u3044\"]], \"text\": \"\\u3054\\u7406\\u89e3\\u3042\\u308b\\u3068\\u3042\\u308a\\u304c\\u305f\\u3044\\u3067\\u3059\\u3002\"}], \"glosses\": [\"(auxiliary, after the \\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62 (ren'y\\u014dkei, continuative form) of a verb or a Sino-Japanese action noun which is usually prefixed with \\u304a (o) or \\u3054 (go) respectively) Expressing respect toward the person performing the action\", \"Expressing respect toward the person performing the action\"], \"links\": [[\"\\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62\", \"\\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62#Japanese\"], [\"Sino-Japanese\", \"Sino-Japanese\"], [\"action noun\", \"action noun\"], [\"\\u304a\", \"\\u304a#Japanese\"], [\"\\u3054\", \"\\u3054#Japanese\"], [\"respect\", \"respect#English\"], [\"perform\", \"perform#English\"], [\"action\", \"action#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(auxiliary, after the \\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62 (ren'y\\u014dkei, continuative form) of a verb or a Sino-Japanese action noun which is usually prefixed with \\u304a (o) or \\u3054 (go) respectively) Expressing respect toward the person performing the action\"], \"tags\": [\"after the \\u9023\\u7528\\u5f62 (ren'y\\u014dkei, continuative form) of a verb or a Sino-Japanese action noun which is usually prefixed with \\u304a (o) or \\u3054 (go) respectively\", \"auxiliary\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"other\": \"\\u3042\\u308b\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[a\\u0320\\u027e\\u026f\\u031f\\u1d5d]\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"kanbun kundoku\"], \"word\": \"\\u3042\\u308b\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ある",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "ある/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"\\u6563\\u308b\", \"\\u751f\\u308b\", \"\\u8352\\u308b\"], \"word\": \"\\u3042\\u308b\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "ある",
  "trace": ""
}

"ある" meaning in Japanese

Verb

Inflected forms

Alternative forms