See ござる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ござる meaning in Japanese (5.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ござ.ある"
},
"expansion": "ござある (gozaaru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ご",
"3": "ざ",
"4": "ある",
"lit": "to have one's honorable seat",
"pos1": "honorific prefix",
"t2": "seat",
"t3": "to be, to have"
},
"expansion": "ご (honorific prefix) + ざ (“seat”) + ある (“to be, to have”), literally “to have one's honorable seat”",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kanji"
},
"expansion": "kanji",
"name": "ja-glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ateji"
},
"expansion": "ateji",
"name": "ja-glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "御座す",
"tr": "owasu"
},
"expansion": "御座す (owasu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "あり"
},
"expansion": "あり (ari)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ある"
},
"expansion": "ある (aru)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from ござある (gozaaru), composed of ご (honorific prefix) + ざ (“seat”) + ある (“to be, to have”), literally “to have one's honorable seat”.\nAccording to Kōjien, the above is derived from the Sino-Japanese reading of (the kanji in the ateji spelling of) 御座す (owasu) + あり (ari) (the classical form of ある (aru)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gozaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ござり",
"roman": "gozari",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ござい",
"roman": "gozai",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ござった",
"roman": "gozatta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-honorific",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ござら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gozara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ござい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ござり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gozai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gozari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ござる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gozaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ござれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gozare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ござられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gozarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ござらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ござらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gozaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gozarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ござれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gozareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ござろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gozarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ござらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gozaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ござらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gozarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ございます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gozaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ござった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gozatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ござって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gozatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ござれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gozareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1s"
},
"expansion": "ござる • (gozaru) intransitive godan (stem ござり (gozari) or ござい (gozai), past ござった (gozatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist, to be, to have"
],
"id": "en-ござる-ja-verb-rssjD0hj",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to exist, to be, to have"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:広辞苑",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ござる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞za̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "ござる"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ござ.ある"
},
"expansion": "ござある (gozaaru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ご",
"3": "ざ",
"4": "ある",
"lit": "to have one's honorable seat",
"pos1": "honorific prefix",
"t2": "seat",
"t3": "to be, to have"
},
"expansion": "ご (honorific prefix) + ざ (“seat”) + ある (“to be, to have”), literally “to have one's honorable seat”",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kanji"
},
"expansion": "kanji",
"name": "ja-glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ateji"
},
"expansion": "ateji",
"name": "ja-glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "御座す",
"tr": "owasu"
},
"expansion": "御座す (owasu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "あり"
},
"expansion": "あり (ari)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ある"
},
"expansion": "ある (aru)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from ござある (gozaaru), composed of ご (honorific prefix) + ざ (“seat”) + ある (“to be, to have”), literally “to have one's honorable seat”.\nAccording to Kōjien, the above is derived from the Sino-Japanese reading of (the kanji in the ateji spelling of) 御座す (owasu) + あり (ari) (the classical form of ある (aru)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gozaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ござり",
"roman": "gozari",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ござい",
"roman": "gozai",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ござった",
"roman": "gozatta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-honorific",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ござら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gozara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ござい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ござり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gozai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gozari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ござる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gozaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ござれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gozare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ござられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gozarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ござらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ござらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gozaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gozarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ござれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gozareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ござろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gozarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ござらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gozaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ござらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gozarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ございます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gozaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ござった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gozatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ござって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gozatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ござれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gozareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1s"
},
"expansion": "ござる • (gozaru) intransitive godan (stem ござり (gozari) or ござい (gozai), past ござった (gozatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to exist, to be, to have"
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to exist, to be, to have"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:広辞苑",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ござる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞za̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "ござる"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ござる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ござる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"ござる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ござる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"ござる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ござる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"ござる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ござる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"ござる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ござる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"ござる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ござる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"ござる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ござる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.