See ございます in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ございます meaning in Japanese (7.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "御%座ります",
"2": "ご%ざります",
"3": "to exist",
"pos": "polite form"
},
"expansion": "御(ご)座(ざ)ります (gozarimasu, “to exist”, polite form)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sound change from 御(ご)座(ざ)ります (gozarimasu, “to exist”, polite form).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gozaimasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-masu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "御座いませ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "御座いましょ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ございませ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ございましょ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gozaimase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gozaimasho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "御座いまし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ございまし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gozaimashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "御座います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ございます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gozaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "御座います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ございます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gozaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "御座いますれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ございますれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gozaimasure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "御座いましょう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ございましょう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gozaimashō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "御座いません",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ございません",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gozaimasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "御座いませず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ございませず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gozaimasezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "御座いました",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ございました",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gozaimashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "御座いまして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ございまして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gozaimashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "御座いますれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ございますれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gozaimasureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ございます • (gozaimasu)",
"name": "ja-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "de gozaimasu",
"word": "でございます"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “There exist items that are suitable for you.”",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"む"
],
[
"品",
"しな"
]
],
"text": "おあつらえ向きのお品がございます。\nO-atsuraemuki no o-shina ga gozaimasu.\nWe have items that are suitable for you."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(aru): to exist",
"word": "ある"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Polite form of ある (aru): to exist"
],
"id": "en-ございます-ja-verb-kevVSE7Z",
"links": [
[
"ある",
"ある#Japanese"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) Polite form of ある (aru): to exist"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "あります"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Good morning.",
"roman": "O-hayō gozaimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"早",
"はよ"
]
],
"text": "お早うございます。"
},
{
"english": "Thank you.",
"roman": "Arigatō gozaimashita.",
"text": "ありがとうございました。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I am truly happy.",
"roman": "Makoto ni ureshū gozaimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"誠",
"まこと"
],
[
"嬉",
"うれ"
]
],
"text": "誠に嬉しゅうございます。"
},
{
"english": "I want to die.",
"roman": "Shinitō gozaimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"text": "死にとうございます。"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "aru",
"word": "ある"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Polite form of ある (aru)"
],
"id": "en-ございます-ja-verb-5con1NmO",
"links": [
[
"ある",
"ある#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, formal) Polite form of ある (aru)"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"form-of",
"formal",
"polite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ございます"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞za̠ima̠sɨ̥ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "ございます"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "御%座ります",
"2": "ご%ざります",
"3": "to exist",
"pos": "polite form"
},
"expansion": "御(ご)座(ざ)ります (gozarimasu, “to exist”, polite form)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sound change from 御(ご)座(ざ)ります (gozarimasu, “to exist”, polite form).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gozaimasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-masu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "御座いませ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "御座いましょ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ございませ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ございましょ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gozaimase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gozaimasho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "御座いまし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ございまし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gozaimashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "御座います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ございます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gozaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "御座います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ございます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gozaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "御座いますれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ございますれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gozaimasure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "御座いましょう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ございましょう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gozaimashō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "御座いません",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ございません",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gozaimasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "御座いませず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ございませず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gozaimasezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "御座いました",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ございました",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gozaimashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "御座いまして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ございまして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gozaimashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "御座いますれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ございますれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gozaimasureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ございます • (gozaimasu)",
"name": "ja-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "de gozaimasu",
"word": "でございます"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese formal terms",
"Japanese polite terms",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “There exist items that are suitable for you.”",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"む"
],
[
"品",
"しな"
]
],
"text": "おあつらえ向きのお品がございます。\nO-atsuraemuki no o-shina ga gozaimasu.\nWe have items that are suitable for you."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(aru): to exist",
"word": "ある"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Polite form of ある (aru): to exist"
],
"links": [
[
"ある",
"ある#Japanese"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) Polite form of ある (aru): to exist"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "あります"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese auxiliary verbs",
"Japanese formal terms",
"Japanese polite terms",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Good morning.",
"roman": "O-hayō gozaimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"早",
"はよ"
]
],
"text": "お早うございます。"
},
{
"english": "Thank you.",
"roman": "Arigatō gozaimashita.",
"text": "ありがとうございました。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I am truly happy.",
"roman": "Makoto ni ureshū gozaimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"誠",
"まこと"
],
[
"嬉",
"うれ"
]
],
"text": "誠に嬉しゅうございます。"
},
{
"english": "I want to die.",
"roman": "Shinitō gozaimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"text": "死にとうございます。"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "aru",
"word": "ある"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Polite form of ある (aru)"
],
"links": [
[
"ある",
"ある#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, formal) Polite form of ある (aru)"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"form-of",
"formal",
"polite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ございます"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞za̠ima̠sɨ̥ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "ございます"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ございます"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ございます",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.