See ごわす in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ごわす meaning in Japanese (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "御%座ります",
"2": "ご%ざります",
"3": "to exist",
"pos": "honorific form"
},
"expansion": "御(ご)座(ざ)ります (gozarimasu, “to exist”, honorific form)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ござんす"
},
"expansion": "ござんす",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ごわんす"
},
"expansion": "ごわんす",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ごわす",
"tr": "gowasu"
},
"expansion": "ごわす (gowasu)",
"name": "m-self"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sound change from 御(ご)座(ざ)ります (gozarimasu, “to exist”, honorific form) → ござんす (gozansu) → ごわんす (gowansu) → ごわす (gowasu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gowasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ごわせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gowase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ごわし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gowashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ごわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gowasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ごわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gowasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ごわせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gowase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ごわしょう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gowashō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ごわせん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gowasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ごわせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gowasezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ごわした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gowashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ごわして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gowashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ごわせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gowaseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ごわす • (gowasu)",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(aru): to exist",
"word": "ある"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Polite form of ある (aru): to exist"
],
"id": "en-ごわす-ja-verb-kevVSE7Z",
"links": [
[
"ある",
"ある#Japanese"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) Polite form of ある (aru): to exist"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ございます"
},
{
"word": "あります"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"honorific",
"polite"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "aru",
"word": "ある"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Polite form of ある (aru)"
],
"id": "en-ごわす-ja-verb-5con1NmO",
"links": [
[
"ある",
"ある#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, honorific) Polite form of ある (aru)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "でございます"
},
{
"word": "であります"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"form-of",
"honorific",
"polite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ごわす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞ɰᵝa̠sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "ごわす"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "御%座ります",
"2": "ご%ざります",
"3": "to exist",
"pos": "honorific form"
},
"expansion": "御(ご)座(ざ)ります (gozarimasu, “to exist”, honorific form)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ござんす"
},
"expansion": "ござんす",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ごわんす"
},
"expansion": "ごわんす",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ごわす",
"tr": "gowasu"
},
"expansion": "ごわす (gowasu)",
"name": "m-self"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sound change from 御(ご)座(ざ)ります (gozarimasu, “to exist”, honorific form) → ござんす (gozansu) → ごわんす (gowansu) → ごわす (gowasu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gowasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ごわせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gowase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ごわし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gowashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ごわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gowasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ごわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gowasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ごわせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gowase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ごわしょう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gowashō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ごわせん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gowasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ごわせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gowasezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ごわした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gowashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ごわして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gowashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ごわせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gowaseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ごわす • (gowasu)",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese honorific terms",
"Japanese polite terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(aru): to exist",
"word": "ある"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Polite form of ある (aru): to exist"
],
"links": [
[
"ある",
"ある#Japanese"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) Polite form of ある (aru): to exist"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ございます"
},
{
"word": "あります"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"honorific",
"polite"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese auxiliary verbs",
"Japanese honorific terms",
"Japanese polite terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "aru",
"word": "ある"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Polite form of ある (aru)"
],
"links": [
[
"ある",
"ある#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, honorific) Polite form of ある (aru)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "でございます"
},
{
"word": "であります"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"form-of",
"honorific",
"polite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ごわす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞ɰᵝa̠sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "ごわす"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.