See であります in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for であります meaning in Japanese (8.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "だ",
"gloss": "",
"pos": "copula"
},
"expansion": "だ (copula)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "だ",
"nodot": "1",
"pos": "copula"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb だ (copula)",
"name": "ja-ryk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ある",
"gloss": "to exist",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "ある (“to exist”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ある",
"2": "",
"3": "to exist",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb ある (“to exist”)",
"name": "ja-ryk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "で",
"2": "",
"3": "あり",
"4": "",
"5": "ます",
"pos1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb だ (copula)",
"pos2": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb ある (“to exist”)",
"pos3": "polite auxiliary"
},
"expansion": "で (de, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb だ (copula)) + あり (ari, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb ある (“to exist”)) + ます (masu, polite auxiliary)",
"name": "ja-com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "で ある"
},
"expansion": "である (de aru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "で あります"
},
"expansion": "であります (de arimasu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Comprised of で (de, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb だ (copula)) + あり (ari, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb ある (“to exist”)) + ます (masu, polite auxiliary).\nThe plain form である (de aru) first appears in the Muromachi period, with this polite form であります (de arimasu) arising in the Edo period, first cited in 1800. This latter form was initially used by the women of red light districts. The sense later gained a more conversational tone through the influence of translations of Western works (Rangaku), and by the Meiji period, the phrasing spread to include use by government and the armed forces.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "de arimasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-masu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "で有りませ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "で有りましょ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "でありませ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "でありましょ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "de arimase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "de arimasho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "で有りまし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "でありまし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "de arimashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "で有ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "であります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "de arimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "で有ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "であります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "de arimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "で有りますれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "でありますれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "de arimasure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "で有りましょう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "でありましょう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "de arimashō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "で有りません",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "でありません",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "de arimasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "で有りませず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "でありませず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "de arimasezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "で有りました",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "でありました",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "de arimashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "で有りまして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "でありまして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "de arimashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "で有りますれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "でありますれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "de arimasureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phrase",
"2": "で あります"
},
"expansion": "であります • (de arimasu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1800, Sharebon (洒落本): Fūzokutsū (風俗通)",
"text": "なんでありますへ\nNan de arimasu e\nWhat is it? → How may I help you?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "de aru",
"word": "である"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Polite form of である (de aru)"
],
"id": "en-であります-ja-phrase-d-2kSQwN",
"links": [
[
"である",
"である#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now uncommon and formal) Polite form of である (de aru)"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "arimasu",
"word": "あります"
},
{
"roman": "de gozaimasu",
"word": "でございます"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"formal",
"polite",
"uncommon"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Edo period",
"Meiji period",
"Muromachi period",
"Rangaku"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "であります"
},
{
"ipa": "[de̞ a̠ɾʲima̠sɨ̥ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "であります"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "だ",
"gloss": "",
"pos": "copula"
},
"expansion": "だ (copula)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "だ",
"nodot": "1",
"pos": "copula"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb だ (copula)",
"name": "ja-ryk"
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{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ある",
"gloss": "to exist",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "ある (“to exist”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ある",
"2": "",
"3": "to exist",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb ある (“to exist”)",
"name": "ja-ryk"
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{
"args": {
"1": "で",
"2": "",
"3": "あり",
"4": "",
"5": "ます",
"pos1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb だ (copula)",
"pos2": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb ある (“to exist”)",
"pos3": "polite auxiliary"
},
"expansion": "で (de, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb だ (copula)) + あり (ari, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb ある (“to exist”)) + ます (masu, polite auxiliary)",
"name": "ja-com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "で ある"
},
"expansion": "である (de aru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "で あります"
},
"expansion": "であります (de arimasu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Comprised of で (de, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb だ (copula)) + あり (ari, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb ある (“to exist”)) + ます (masu, polite auxiliary).\nThe plain form である (de aru) first appears in the Muromachi period, with this polite form であります (de arimasu) arising in the Edo period, first cited in 1800. This latter form was initially used by the women of red light districts. The sense later gained a more conversational tone through the influence of translations of Western works (Rangaku), and by the Meiji period, the phrasing spread to include use by government and the armed forces.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "de arimasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-masu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "で有りませ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "で有りましょ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "でありませ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "でありましょ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "de arimase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "de arimasho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "で有りまし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "でありまし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "de arimashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "で有ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "であります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "de arimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "で有ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "であります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "de arimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "で有りますれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "でありますれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "de arimasure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "で有りましょう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "でありましょう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "de arimashō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "で有りません",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "でありません",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "de arimasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "で有りませず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "でありませず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "de arimasezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "で有りました",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "でありました",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "de arimashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "で有りまして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "でありまして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "de arimashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "で有りますれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "でありますれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "de arimasureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phrase",
"2": "で あります"
},
"expansion": "であります • (de arimasu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"related": [
{
"roman": "arimasu",
"word": "あります"
},
{
"roman": "de gozaimasu",
"word": "でございます"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese formal terms",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese phrases",
"Japanese polite terms",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1800, Sharebon (洒落本): Fūzokutsū (風俗通)",
"text": "なんでありますへ\nNan de arimasu e\nWhat is it? → How may I help you?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "de aru",
"word": "である"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Polite form of である (de aru)"
],
"links": [
[
"である",
"である#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now uncommon and formal) Polite form of である (de aru)"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"formal",
"polite",
"uncommon"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Edo period",
"Meiji period",
"Muromachi period",
"Rangaku"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "であります"
},
{
"ipa": "[de̞ a̠ɾʲima̠sɨ̥ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "であります"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"であります"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "phrase",
"title": "であります",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.