See あれ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for あれ meaning in Japanese (18.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "あ",
"3": "れ",
"pos2": "nominalizing suffix for demonstratives",
"t1": "that, yon",
"tr1": "a",
"tr2": "re"
},
"expansion": "あ (a, “that, yon”) + れ (-re, nominalizing suffix for demonstratives)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From older kare → are. Compound of あ (a, “that, yon”) + れ (-re, nominalizing suffix for demonstratives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "are",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "あれ • (are)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "are; ware",
"roman": "maro",
"word": "ああれわわれまろ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kimi",
"word": "ななれなんぢましいましみましきみ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kore",
"word": "ここれ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "so; sore",
"word": "そそれ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "are",
"roman": "kare",
"word": "ああれかかれ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "tare",
"roman": "nanigashi",
"word": "たたれなにがし"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onore",
"word": "おのおのれ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nani",
"word": "いづれなに"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "koko",
"word": "ここ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "soko",
"word": "そこ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kashiko",
"word": "あしこかしこ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "doko",
"word": "いづくいづこいどこどこ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "konata",
"word": "こちこなた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sonata",
"roman": "sochi",
"word": "そちそなた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kanata",
"word": "あちあなたかなた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izukata",
"word": "いづちいづらいづかた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kō",
"word": "かかくかくてかう"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shika",
"word": "ささてしか"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ika",
"word": "いか"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "itsu",
"word": "いつ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 18 18 9 10 10 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 24 22 2 15 15 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with れ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "あれはなんですか？\nAre wa nan desu ka?\nWhat is that?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distal demonstrative, something far off removed from both speaker and listener: that, yon",
"that one over there (far from the speaker and the addressee)"
],
"id": "en-あれ-ja-pron-DXeQqJhC",
"links": [
[
"distal",
"distal"
],
[
"demonstrative",
"demonstrative"
],
[
"removed",
"removed"
],
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"yon",
"yon"
],
[
"deictically",
"deictically"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"distal demonstrative, something far off removed from both speaker and listener: that, yon",
"(deictically) that one over there (far from the speaker and the addressee)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Kagoshima",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "あい"
}
],
"tags": [
"deictically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 18 18 9 10 10 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 24 22 2 15 15 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with れ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "これはあれでしょ？○○。\nKore wa are desho?○○.\nThis is that one thing, isn't it? You know, X.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distal demonstrative, something far off removed from both speaker and listener: that, yon",
"that one we both know (both the speaker and the addressee know)"
],
"id": "en-あれ-ja-pron-ELJYO~rW",
"links": [
[
"distal",
"distal"
],
[
"demonstrative",
"demonstrative"
],
[
"removed",
"removed"
],
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"yon",
"yon"
],
[
"anaphorically",
"anaphorically"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"distal demonstrative, something far off removed from both speaker and listener: that, yon",
"(anaphorically) that one we both know (both the speaker and the addressee know)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Kagoshima",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "あい"
}
],
"tags": [
"anaphorically"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"third-person personal pronoun: he, she, that person"
],
"id": "en-あれ-ja-pron-kBYUxjHQ",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"third-person",
"third person"
],
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly derogatory) third-person personal pronoun: he, she, that person"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 24 22 2 15 15 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with れ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you-know-what; a thing whose name the speaker does not want to mention",
"sex"
],
"id": "en-あれ-ja-pron-arolIl0c",
"links": [
[
"you-know-what",
"you-know-what"
],
[
"sex",
"sex"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 24 22 2 15 15 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with れ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you-know-what; a thing whose name the speaker does not want to mention",
"cockroach"
],
"id": "en-あれ-ja-pron-onAO6GYp",
"links": [
[
"you-know-what",
"you-know-what"
],
[
"cockroach",
"cockroach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"second-person pronoun: you"
],
"id": "en-あれ-ja-pron-K0M328lZ",
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) second-person pronoun: you"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あれ"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɾe̞]"
}
],
"word": "あれ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "あ",
"3": "れ",
"pos2": "nominalizing suffix for demonstratives",
"t1": "that, yon",
"tr1": "a",
"tr2": "re"
},
"expansion": "あ (a, “that, yon”) + れ (-re, nominalizing suffix for demonstratives)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From older kare → are. Compound of あ (a, “that, yon”) + れ (-re, nominalizing suffix for demonstratives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "あれ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "アレ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "are",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あれな",
"roman": "are na na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "あれに",
"roman": "are ni ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "あれだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "are daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あれで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "are de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あれだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "are da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "あれな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "are na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あれなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "are nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あれであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "are de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あれではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あれじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "are de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "are ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あれだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "are datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あれではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あれじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "are de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "are ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あれです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "are desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "あれではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あれじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "are de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "are ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あれでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "are deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あれではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あれじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "are de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "are ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あれで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "are de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あれなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "are nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "あれだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "are dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あれだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "are darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あれに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "are ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "あれさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "aresa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "アレ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "あれ or アレ • (are) -na (adnominal あれな (are na na), adverbial あれに (are ni ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "あれ",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 18 18 9 10 10 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 24 22 2 15 15 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with れ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "someone who's kind of you-know-what-I-mean",
"roman": "chotto are na hito",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"text": "ちょっとあれな人"
}
],
"glosses": [
"あれ, アレ: (informal, euphemistic) \"you know what I mean\""
],
"id": "en-あれ-ja-adj-3qzQ9xmU",
"links": [
[
"あれ",
"あれ#Japanese"
],
[
"アレ",
"アレ#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あれ"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɾe̞]"
}
],
"word": "あれ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chinese:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "啊咧",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mandarin: 啊咧",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mandarin: 啊咧"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "are",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "あれ • (are)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "arere",
"word": "あれれ"
},
{
"roman": "arema",
"word": "あれま"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Huh? It's not here.",
"roman": "Are? Nai.",
"text": "あれ？ない。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Huh? Could it be?",
"roman": "Are? Moshikashite……",
"text": "あれ？もしかして……",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"huh? (expression of surprise and confusion when talking to yourself)"
],
"id": "en-あれ-ja-intj-kRRyQrVI",
"links": [
[
"huh",
"huh"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ara",
"word": "あら"
},
{
"roman": "e",
"word": "え"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あれ"
},
{
"other": "あれ"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɾe̞]"
}
],
"word": "あれ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "あ",
"t": "I, me",
"tr": "a"
},
"expansion": "あ (a, “I, me”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "あ",
"3": "れ",
"pos2": "nominalizing suffix",
"tr1": "a",
"tr2": "re"
},
"expansion": "あ (a) + れ (-re, nominalizing suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "われ"
},
"expansion": "われ (ware)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The long form of あ (a, “I, me”). From あ (a) + れ (-re, nominalizing suffix)\nFell into disuse in roughly the Heian period, when it was replaced by われ (ware).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "are",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "あれ • (are)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 18 18 9 10 10 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "...と、聞こえ動かして、几帳のもとに、おし寄せたてまつりたれば、あれにもあらず、居給へるけはい...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person personal pronoun: I, me"
],
"id": "en-あれ-ja-pron-T0v0H4Ui",
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first person"
],
[
"personal pronoun",
"personal pronoun"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) first-person personal pronoun: I, me"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あれ"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɾe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "あれ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "有れ"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table",
"forms": [
{
"form": "are",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あれ",
"roman": "are",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "あれ"
},
"expansion": "あれ • (are) ^(←あれ (are)?)",
"name": "ja-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 18 18 1 7 8 0 6 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 18 18 1 8 8 0 7 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 17 17 1 8 8 0 7 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 17 17 1 8 9 0 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sachi are",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さち"
]
],
"word": "幸あれ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "let there be light",
"roman": "hikari are",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"text": "光あれ"
},
{
"english": "(modern language, formal) please stay tuned",
"roman": "kou go-kitai are",
"ruby": [
[
"乞",
"こ"
],
[
"期待",
"きたい"
]
],
"text": "乞うご期待あれ"
},
{
"english": "(modern language, formal) please try it out",
"roman": "o-tameshi are",
"ruby": [
[
"試",
"ため"
]
],
"text": "お試しあれ"
},
{
"english": "please look",
"roman": "go-ran are",
"ruby": [
[
"覧",
"らん"
]
],
"text": "ご覧あれ"
},
{
"ref": "1979, Yoshiyuki Tomino, Mobile Suit Gundam, episode 10, spoken by Garma Zabi (Katsuji Mori)",
"roman": "Glory to the Principality of Zeon!",
"ruby": [
[
"公国",
"こうこく"
],
[
"栄光",
"えいこう"
]
],
"text": "ジオン公国に栄光あれ！\nJion kōkoku ni eikō are!"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(ari, “to exist”); (modern language) imperative of ある (aru, “to exist”)",
"word": "あり"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of あり (ari, “to exist”); (modern language) imperative of ある (aru, “to exist”)"
],
"id": "en-あれ-ja-verb-hnWMNFKJ",
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"あり",
"あり#Japanese"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"ある",
"ある#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese, literary) imperative of あり (ari, “to exist”); (modern language) imperative of ある (aru, “to exist”)"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɾe̞]"
}
],
"word": "あれ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese terms suffixed with れ",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verb forms",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "あ",
"3": "れ",
"pos2": "nominalizing suffix for demonstratives",
"t1": "that, yon",
"tr1": "a",
"tr2": "re"
},
"expansion": "あ (a, “that, yon”) + れ (-re, nominalizing suffix for demonstratives)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From older kare → are. Compound of あ (a, “that, yon”) + れ (-re, nominalizing suffix for demonstratives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "are",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "あれ • (are)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "are; ware",
"roman": "maro",
"word": "ああれわわれまろ"
},
{
"roman": "kimi",
"word": "ななれなんぢましいましみましきみ"
},
{
"roman": "kore",
"word": "ここれ"
},
{
"english": "so; sore",
"word": "そそれ"
},
{
"english": "are",
"roman": "kare",
"word": "ああれかかれ"
},
{
"english": "tare",
"roman": "nanigashi",
"word": "たたれなにがし"
},
{
"roman": "onore",
"word": "おのおのれ"
},
{
"roman": "nani",
"word": "いづれなに"
},
{
"roman": "koko",
"word": "ここ"
},
{
"roman": "soko",
"word": "そこ"
},
{
"roman": "kashiko",
"word": "あしこかしこ"
},
{
"roman": "doko",
"word": "いづくいづこいどこどこ"
},
{
"roman": "konata",
"word": "こちこなた"
},
{
"english": "sonata",
"roman": "sochi",
"word": "そちそなた"
},
{
"roman": "kanata",
"word": "あちあなたかなた"
},
{
"roman": "izukata",
"word": "いづちいづらいづかた"
},
{
"roman": "kō",
"word": "かかくかくてかう"
},
{
"roman": "shika",
"word": "ささてしか"
},
{
"roman": "ika",
"word": "いか"
},
{
"roman": "itsu",
"word": "いつ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "あれはなんですか？\nAre wa nan desu ka?\nWhat is that?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distal demonstrative, something far off removed from both speaker and listener: that, yon",
"that one over there (far from the speaker and the addressee)"
],
"links": [
[
"distal",
"distal"
],
[
"demonstrative",
"demonstrative"
],
[
"removed",
"removed"
],
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"yon",
"yon"
],
[
"deictically",
"deictically"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"distal demonstrative, something far off removed from both speaker and listener: that, yon",
"(deictically) that one over there (far from the speaker and the addressee)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Kagoshima",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "あい"
}
],
"tags": [
"deictically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "これはあれでしょ？○○。\nKore wa are desho?○○.\nThis is that one thing, isn't it? You know, X.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distal demonstrative, something far off removed from both speaker and listener: that, yon",
"that one we both know (both the speaker and the addressee know)"
],
"links": [
[
"distal",
"distal"
],
[
"demonstrative",
"demonstrative"
],
[
"removed",
"removed"
],
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"yon",
"yon"
],
[
"anaphorically",
"anaphorically"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"distal demonstrative, something far off removed from both speaker and listener: that, yon",
"(anaphorically) that one we both know (both the speaker and the addressee know)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Kagoshima",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "あい"
}
],
"tags": [
"anaphorically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"third-person personal pronoun: he, she, that person"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"third-person",
"third person"
],
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly derogatory) third-person personal pronoun: he, she, that person"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"you-know-what; a thing whose name the speaker does not want to mention",
"sex"
],
"links": [
[
"you-know-what",
"you-know-what"
],
[
"sex",
"sex"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"you-know-what; a thing whose name the speaker does not want to mention",
"cockroach"
],
"links": [
[
"you-know-what",
"you-know-what"
],
[
"cockroach",
"cockroach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"second-person pronoun: you"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) second-person pronoun: you"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あれ"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɾe̞]"
}
],
"word": "あれ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese terms suffixed with れ",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verb forms",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "あ",
"3": "れ",
"pos2": "nominalizing suffix for demonstratives",
"t1": "that, yon",
"tr1": "a",
"tr2": "re"
},
"expansion": "あ (a, “that, yon”) + れ (-re, nominalizing suffix for demonstratives)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From older kare → are. Compound of あ (a, “that, yon”) + れ (-re, nominalizing suffix for demonstratives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "あれ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "アレ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "are",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あれな",
"roman": "are na na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "あれに",
"roman": "are ni ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "あれだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "are daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あれで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "are de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あれだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "are da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "あれな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "are na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あれなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "are nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あれであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "are de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あれではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あれじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "are de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "are ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あれだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "are datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あれではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あれじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "are de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "are ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あれです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "are desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "あれではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あれじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "are de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "are ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あれでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "are deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あれではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あれじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "are de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "are ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あれで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "are de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あれなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "are nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "あれだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "are dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あれだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "are darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あれに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "are ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "あれさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "aresa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "アレ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "あれ or アレ • (are) -na (adnominal あれな (are na na), adverbial あれに (are ni ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "あれ",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese euphemisms",
"Japanese informal terms",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "someone who's kind of you-know-what-I-mean",
"roman": "chotto are na hito",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"text": "ちょっとあれな人"
}
],
"glosses": [
"あれ, アレ: (informal, euphemistic) \"you know what I mean\""
],
"links": [
[
"あれ",
"あれ#Japanese"
],
[
"アレ",
"アレ#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あれ"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɾe̞]"
}
],
"word": "あれ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese interjections",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "arere",
"word": "あれれ"
},
{
"roman": "arema",
"word": "あれま"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chinese:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "啊咧",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mandarin: 啊咧",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mandarin: 啊咧"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "are",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "あれ • (are)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ara",
"word": "あら"
},
{
"roman": "e",
"word": "え"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Huh? It's not here.",
"roman": "Are? Nai.",
"text": "あれ？ない。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Huh? Could it be?",
"roman": "Are? Moshikashite……",
"text": "あれ？もしかして……",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"huh? (expression of surprise and confusion when talking to yourself)"
],
"links": [
[
"huh",
"huh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あれ"
},
{
"other": "あれ"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɾe̞]"
}
],
"word": "あれ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verb forms"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"荒れ"
],
"word": "あれ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese terms suffixed with れ",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verb forms",
"Requests for references for pronunciations in Japanese entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "あ",
"t": "I, me",
"tr": "a"
},
"expansion": "あ (a, “I, me”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "あ",
"3": "れ",
"pos2": "nominalizing suffix",
"tr1": "a",
"tr2": "re"
},
"expansion": "あ (a) + れ (-re, nominalizing suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "われ"
},
"expansion": "われ (ware)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The long form of あ (a, “I, me”). From あ (a) + れ (-re, nominalizing suffix)\nFell into disuse in roughly the Heian period, when it was replaced by われ (ware).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "are",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "あれ • (are)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Japanese quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Japanese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "...と、聞こえ動かして、几帳のもとに、おし寄せたてまつりたれば、あれにもあらず、居給へるけはい...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person personal pronoun: I, me"
],
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first person"
],
[
"personal pronoun",
"personal pronoun"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) first-person personal pronoun: I, me"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あれ"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɾe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "あれ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sachi are",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さち"
]
],
"word": "幸あれ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "有れ"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table",
"forms": [
{
"form": "are",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あれ",
"roman": "are",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "あれ"
},
"expansion": "あれ • (are) ^(←あれ (are)?)",
"name": "ja-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese",
"Japanese literary terms",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "let there be light",
"roman": "hikari are",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"text": "光あれ"
},
{
"english": "(modern language, formal) please stay tuned",
"roman": "kou go-kitai are",
"ruby": [
[
"乞",
"こ"
],
[
"期待",
"きたい"
]
],
"text": "乞うご期待あれ"
},
{
"english": "(modern language, formal) please try it out",
"roman": "o-tameshi are",
"ruby": [
[
"試",
"ため"
]
],
"text": "お試しあれ"
},
{
"english": "please look",
"roman": "go-ran are",
"ruby": [
[
"覧",
"らん"
]
],
"text": "ご覧あれ"
},
{
"ref": "1979, Yoshiyuki Tomino, Mobile Suit Gundam, episode 10, spoken by Garma Zabi (Katsuji Mori)",
"roman": "Glory to the Principality of Zeon!",
"ruby": [
[
"公国",
"こうこく"
],
[
"栄光",
"えいこう"
]
],
"text": "ジオン公国に栄光あれ！\nJion kōkoku ni eikō are!"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(ari, “to exist”); (modern language) imperative of ある (aru, “to exist”)",
"word": "あり"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of あり (ari, “to exist”); (modern language) imperative of ある (aru, “to exist”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"あり",
"あり#Japanese"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"ある",
"ある#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese, literary) imperative of あり (ari, “to exist”); (modern language) imperative of ある (aru, “to exist”)"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɾe̞]"
}
],
"word": "あれ"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"あれ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "あれ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"あれ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "あれ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"あれ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "あれ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"あれ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "あれ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"あれ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "あれ",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"あれ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "あれ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: are",
"path": [
"あれ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "あれ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "あれ/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"categories\": [\"Japanese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Japanese hiragana\", \"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Japanese non-lemma forms\", \"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys\", \"Japanese verb forms\"], \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"荒れ\"], \"word\": \"あれ\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "あれ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.