"おる" meaning in Japanese

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "おる"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "continuative or stem form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "",
        "3": "袁理",
        "tr": "⟨wori⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "袁理 (⟨wori⟩)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "continuative or stem form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いる"
      },
      "expansion": "いる (iru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ある"
      },
      "expansion": "ある (aru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いる"
      },
      "expansion": "いる (iru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ある"
      },
      "expansion": "ある (aru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/woru/ → /oru/\nFrom Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE in the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) with the phonetic man'yōgana spelling of 袁理 (⟨wori⟩). Also attested in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.\nListed in some sources as derived from the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) wi of verb wiru (modern いる (iru)) + ある (aru). The conjugation paradigm for woru is indeed the same as aru for Classical and Old Japanese. However, the resulting compounded *wiaru form would ordinarily become yaru or (w)eru via historical phonetic change, and the vowel shift to /o/ is unexplainable in this hypothesis.\nAlternatively, from *wu + ari or *wo + ari, where *wu or *wo is the root of the verb wiru (modern いる (iru), and ari is the Old Japanese form of modern ある (aru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おり",
      "roman": "ori",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おった",
      "roman": "otta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ori",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oreru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oreba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wori",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wori",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woreba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woriki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "をる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "おる • (oru) ^(←をる (woru)?)intransitive godan (stem おり (ori), past おった (otta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "を",
        "2": "irreg-r",
        "3": "を"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 35 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 32 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 31 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 29 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 29 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 29 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 28 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Once upon a time, there was a greedy priest somewhere.",
          "roman": "Mukashi aru tokoro ni hitori no yokubari no bōsan ga orimashita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "一人",
              "ひとり"
            ],
            [
              "欲",
              "よく"
            ],
            [
              "坊",
              "ぼう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "むかしあるところに一人の欲ばりの坊さんがおりました。http://www.aozora.gr.jp/cards/000096/files/46730_27698.html"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exist, to be, to have"
      ],
      "id": "en-おる-ja-verb-rssjD0hj",
      "links": [
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of animate objects) to exist, to be, to have"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animate objects"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was staring at the sea with a squinted eye",
          "roman": "Boku wa me o hosomete umi o miteotta",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "眼",
              "め"
            ],
            [
              "海",
              "うみ"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ぼくは眼をほそめて海を見ておったhttp://www.aozora.gr.jp/cards/001675/files/54806_54757.html"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be (doing): indicates a progressive or continuous sense; the verb ending -ておる (-te oru) is often contracted to とる (-toru)"
      ],
      "id": "en-おる-ja-verb-2aWstwFm",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "progressive",
          "progressive#English"
        ],
        [
          "contracted",
          "contraction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(after a transitive verb in the て conjunctive form) to be (doing): indicates a progressive or continuous sense; the verb ending -ておる (-te oru) is often contracted to とる (-toru)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after a transitive verb in the て conjunctive form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chūgoku Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kyūshū Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Shikoku Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Since I am making a wish to Kannon every morning, he will certainly pass his exams.",
          "roman": "Maiasa, watashi, Kannon-sama ni o-gan o kakeyoru n ja mono kitto tōru wa.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "毎",
              "まい"
            ],
            [
              "朝",
              "あさ"
            ],
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ],
            [
              "観",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "音",
              "のん"
            ],
            [
              "様",
              "さま"
            ],
            [
              "願",
              "がん"
            ],
            [
              "掛",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "通",
              "とお"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "毎朝、私、観音様にお願を掛けよるんじゃものきっと通るわ。http://www.aozora.gr.jp/cards/000037/files/319_22345.html"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be (doing); a continuous sense; often transformed to よる (yoru)"
      ],
      "id": "en-おる-ja-verb-z-aoR-6n",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "よる",
          "よる#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chūgoku, Shikoku, Kyūshū, after a verb in the conjunctive form) to be (doing); a continuous sense; often transformed to よる (yoru)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after a verb in the conjunctive form"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chūgoku",
        "Kyūshū",
        "Shikoku"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おる"
    },
    {
      "note": "Mishima",
      "other": "[óꜜrù]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki",
    "Man'yōshū",
    "Mishima Island, Yamaguchi",
    "Tokyo dialect",
    "man'yōgana"
  ],
  "word": "おる"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "おる"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "continuative or stem form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "",
        "3": "袁理",
        "tr": "⟨wori⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "袁理 (⟨wori⟩)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "continuative or stem form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いる"
      },
      "expansion": "いる (iru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ある"
      },
      "expansion": "ある (aru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いる"
      },
      "expansion": "いる (iru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ある"
      },
      "expansion": "ある (aru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/woru/ → /oru/\nFrom Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE in the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) with the phonetic man'yōgana spelling of 袁理 (⟨wori⟩). Also attested in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.\nListed in some sources as derived from the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) wi of verb wiru (modern いる (iru)) + ある (aru). The conjugation paradigm for woru is indeed the same as aru for Classical and Old Japanese. However, the resulting compounded *wiaru form would ordinarily become yaru or (w)eru via historical phonetic change, and the vowel shift to /o/ is unexplainable in this hypothesis.\nAlternatively, from *wu + ari or *wo + ari, where *wu or *wo is the root of the verb wiru (modern いる (iru), and ari is the Old Japanese form of modern ある (aru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おり",
      "roman": "ori",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おった",
      "roman": "otta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ori",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oreru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oreba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wori",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wori",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woreba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woriki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "をる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "おる • (oru) ^(←をる (woru)?)intransitive godan (stem おり (ori), past おった (otta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "を",
        "2": "irreg-r",
        "3": "を"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Once upon a time, there was a greedy priest somewhere.",
          "roman": "Mukashi aru tokoro ni hitori no yokubari no bōsan ga orimashita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "一人",
              "ひとり"
            ],
            [
              "欲",
              "よく"
            ],
            [
              "坊",
              "ぼう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "むかしあるところに一人の欲ばりの坊さんがおりました。http://www.aozora.gr.jp/cards/000096/files/46730_27698.html"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exist, to be, to have"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of animate objects) to exist, to be, to have"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animate objects"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was staring at the sea with a squinted eye",
          "roman": "Boku wa me o hosomete umi o miteotta",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "眼",
              "め"
            ],
            [
              "海",
              "うみ"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ぼくは眼をほそめて海を見ておったhttp://www.aozora.gr.jp/cards/001675/files/54806_54757.html"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be (doing): indicates a progressive or continuous sense; the verb ending -ておる (-te oru) is often contracted to とる (-toru)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "progressive",
          "progressive#English"
        ],
        [
          "contracted",
          "contraction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(after a transitive verb in the て conjunctive form) to be (doing): indicates a progressive or continuous sense; the verb ending -ておる (-te oru) is often contracted to とる (-toru)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after a transitive verb in the て conjunctive form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chūgoku Japanese",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Kyūshū Japanese",
        "Shikoku Japanese"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Since I am making a wish to Kannon every morning, he will certainly pass his exams.",
          "roman": "Maiasa, watashi, Kannon-sama ni o-gan o kakeyoru n ja mono kitto tōru wa.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "毎",
              "まい"
            ],
            [
              "朝",
              "あさ"
            ],
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ],
            [
              "観",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "音",
              "のん"
            ],
            [
              "様",
              "さま"
            ],
            [
              "願",
              "がん"
            ],
            [
              "掛",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "通",
              "とお"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "毎朝、私、観音様にお願を掛けよるんじゃものきっと通るわ。http://www.aozora.gr.jp/cards/000037/files/319_22345.html"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be (doing); a continuous sense; often transformed to よる (yoru)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "よる",
          "よる#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chūgoku, Shikoku, Kyūshū, after a verb in the conjunctive form) to be (doing); a continuous sense; often transformed to よる (yoru)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after a verb in the conjunctive form"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chūgoku",
        "Kyūshū",
        "Shikoku"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おる"
    },
    {
      "note": "Mishima",
      "other": "[óꜜrù]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki",
    "Man'yōshū",
    "Mishima Island, Yamaguchi",
    "Tokyo dialect",
    "man'yōgana"
  ],
  "word": "おる"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "折る",
    "織る",
    "下る",
    "愚る"
  ],
  "word": "おる"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "おる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "おる",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "おる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "おる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "おる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "おる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "おる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "おる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "おる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "おる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "おる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "おる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "おる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "おる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "おる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "おる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Often proscribed due to a redundancy of having 2 あり., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "おる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "おる",
  "trace": ""
}