See おる on Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "/woru/ → /oru/\nFrom Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE in the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) with the phonetic man'yōgana spelling of 袁理 (⟨wori⟩). Also attested in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.\nListed in some sources as derived from the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) wi of verb wiru (modern いる (iru)) + ある (aru). The conjugation paradigm for woru is indeed the same as aru for Classical and Old Japanese. However, the resulting compounded *wiaru form would ordinarily become yaru or (w)eru via historical phonetic change, and the vowel shift to /o/ is unexplainable in this hypothesis.\nAlternatively, from *wu + ari or *wo + ari, where *wu or *wo is the root of the verb wiru (modern いる (iru), and ari is the Old Japanese form of modern ある (aru).",
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"form": "otta",
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"form": "おって",
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"form": "otte",
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"conjunctive"
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"form": "おれば",
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"form": "oreba",
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"stem"
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"form": "をれ",
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"form": "wore",
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{
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"form": "をれど",
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"form": "woredo",
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"form": "をれば",
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"form": "woreba",
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{
"form": "woraba",
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"form": "をりき",
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"form": "woriki",
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"form": "をりけり",
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"form": "worikeri",
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"form": "をりつ",
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"form": "woritu",
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"form": "をりぬ",
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"form": "worinu",
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"form": "をりたり",
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"form": "woritari",
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"form": "をらむ",
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"english": "Once upon a time, there was a greedy priest somewhere.",
"roman": "Mukashi aru tokoro ni hitori no yokubari no bōsan ga orimashita.",
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[
"一人",
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[
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"よく"
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[
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"ぼう"
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"text": "むかしあるところに一人の欲ばりの坊さんがおりました。",
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[
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[
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"text": "ぼくは眼をほそめて海を見ておった",
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"other": "おる"
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{
"note": "Mishima",
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"ipa": "[o̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
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"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
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}
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"織る",
"下る",
"愚る"
],
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"etymology_text": "/woru/ → /oru/\nFrom Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE in the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) with the phonetic man'yōgana spelling of 袁理 (⟨wori⟩). Also attested in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.\nListed in some sources as derived from the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) wi of verb wiru (modern いる (iru)) + ある (aru). The conjugation paradigm for woru is indeed the same as aru for Classical and Old Japanese. However, the resulting compounded *wiaru form would ordinarily become yaru or (w)eru via historical phonetic change, and the vowel shift to /o/ is unexplainable in this hypothesis.\nAlternatively, from *wu + ari or *wo + ari, where *wu or *wo is the root of the verb wiru (modern いる (iru), and ari is the Old Japanese form of modern ある (aru).",
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{
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{
"form": "おった",
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"past"
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "ja-go-ru",
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"form": "おり",
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"form": "ori",
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{
"form": "おる",
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{
"form": "oru",
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"form": "おれ",
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"error-unrecognized-form"
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},
{
"form": "ore",
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{
"form": "おられる",
"source": "conjugation",
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"passive"
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},
{
"form": "orareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
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},
{
"form": "おらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
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},
{
"form": "oraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
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},
{
"form": "orasu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"causative"
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{
"form": "おれる",
"source": "conjugation",
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"potential"
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},
{
"form": "oreru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "おろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "orō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "oranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おらず",
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"continuative",
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]
},
{
"form": "orazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
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]
},
{
"form": "おります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "orimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "おった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "otta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "おって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "otte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "おれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "oreba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "をら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "wora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "をり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "wori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "をり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "wori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "をる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "woru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "をれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "wore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "をれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "wore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "をらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "worazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "をれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "woredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "をれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "woreba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "をらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "woraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "をりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "woriki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "をりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "worikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "をりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "woritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "をりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "worinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "をりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "woritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "をらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "woramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "をる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "おる • (oru) ^(←をる (woru)?)intransitive godan (stem おり (ori), past おった (otta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "を",
"2": "irreg-r",
"3": "を"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Once upon a time, there was a greedy priest somewhere.",
"roman": "Mukashi aru tokoro ni hitori no yokubari no bōsan ga orimashita.",
"ruby": [
[
"一人",
"ひとり"
],
[
"欲",
"よく"
],
[
"坊",
"ぼう"
]
],
"text": "むかしあるところに一人の欲ばりの坊さんがおりました。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist, to be, to have"
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animate objects) to exist, to be, to have"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animate objects"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was staring at the sea with a squinted eye",
"roman": "Boku wa me o hosomete umi o miteotta",
"ruby": [
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"海",
"うみ"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"text": "ぼくは眼をほそめて海を見ておった",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be (doing): indicates a progressive or continuous sense; the verb ending -ておる (-te oru) is often contracted to とる (-toru)"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"progressive",
"progressive#English"
],
[
"contracted",
"contraction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after a transitive verb in the て conjunctive form) to be (doing): indicates a progressive or continuous sense; the verb ending -ておる (-te oru) is often contracted to とる (-toru)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a transitive verb in the て conjunctive form"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chūgoku Japanese",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Kyūshū Japanese",
"Shikoku Japanese"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Since I am making a wish to Kannon every morning, he will certainly pass his exams.",
"roman": "Maiasa, watashi, Kannon-sama ni o-gan o kakeyoru n ja mono kitto tōru wa.",
"ruby": [
[
"毎",
"まい"
],
[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"観",
"かん"
],
[
"音",
"のん"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
],
[
"願",
"がん"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
],
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"text": "毎朝、私、観音様にお願を掛けよるんじゃものきっと通るわ。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be (doing); a continuous sense; often transformed to よる (yoru)"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"よる",
"よる#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chūgoku, Shikoku, Kyūshū, after a verb in the conjunctive form) to be (doing); a continuous sense; often transformed to よる (yoru)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a verb in the conjunctive form"
],
"tags": [
"Chūgoku",
"Kyūshū",
"Shikoku"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おる"
},
{
"note": "Mishima",
"other": "[óꜜrù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Man'yōshū",
"Mishima Island, Yamaguchi",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Tokyo dialect",
"man'yōgana"
],
"word": "おる"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"折る",
"織る",
"下る",
"愚る"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "おる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for おる meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"おる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "おる",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"おる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "おる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"おる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "おる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"おる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "おる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"おる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "おる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"おる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "おる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"おる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "おる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"おる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "おる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Often proscribed due to a redundancy of having 2 あり., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"おる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "おる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.