See i in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for i meaning in Irish (6.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "i"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*eni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "yn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh yn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*en"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *en",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "in"
},
"expansion": "English in",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in"
},
"expansion": "Latin in",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐν (en)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish i, from Proto-Celtic *eni (compare Welsh yn), from Proto-Indo-European *en (compare English in, Latin in, Ancient Greek ἐν (en)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ins",
"tags": [
"triggers-eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-prep-infl\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ionam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ionamsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ionat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ionatsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "annsan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "inti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "intise",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ionainn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ionainne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ionaibh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ionaibhse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iontu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iontusan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-i",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-t"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "s-, ins",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "plus dative",
"4": "",
"5": "triggers eclipsis",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "before the definite article",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the dative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "i (plus dative, triggers eclipsis, before the definite article s-, ins)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "e",
"def": "s-, ins"
},
"expansion": "i (plus dative, triggers eclipsis, before the definite article s-, ins)",
"name": "ga-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1pl": "ionainn",
"1sg": "ionam",
"2pl": "ionaibh",
"2sg": "ionat",
"3pl": "iontu",
"3sgf": "inti",
"3sgm": "ann",
"3sgmem": "annsan"
},
"name": "ga-prep-infl"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish phrasal verbs with particle (i)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions governing the dative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "i gceann"
},
{
"word": "i mborr le"
},
{
"english": "from",
"word": "de"
},
{
"word": "den"
},
{
"word": "de nadesna*"
},
{
"word": "de modem*"
},
{
"word": "de doded*"
},
{
"word": "det*"
},
{
"word": "dá"
},
{
"word": "dár"
},
{
"word": "dar"
},
{
"word": "darb"
},
{
"word": "darbh"
},
{
"english": "to, for",
"word": "do"
},
{
"word": "don"
},
{
"word": "do nadosna*"
},
{
"word": "do modom*"
},
{
"word": "do dodod*"
},
{
"word": "dot*"
},
{
"english": "under, about",
"word": "faoi"
},
{
"word": "faoin"
},
{
"word": "faoi na"
},
{
"word": "faoi mo"
},
{
"word": "faoi do"
},
{
"word": "faoina"
},
{
"word": "faoinár"
},
{
"word": "faoinar"
},
{
"word": "faoinarb"
},
{
"word": "faoinarbh"
},
{
"word": "sa"
},
{
"word": "san"
},
{
"word": "sna"
},
{
"word": "i moim*"
},
{
"word": "i doid*"
},
{
"word": "it*"
},
{
"word": "ina"
},
{
"word": "inár"
},
{
"word": "inar"
},
{
"word": "inarb"
},
{
"word": "inarbh"
},
{
"english": "with",
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "leis an"
},
{
"word": "leis na"
},
{
"word": "le molem*"
},
{
"word": "le doled*"
},
{
"word": "let*"
},
{
"word": "lena"
},
{
"word": "lenár"
},
{
"word": "lenar"
},
{
"word": "lenarb"
},
{
"word": "lenarbh"
},
{
"english": "from, since",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"word": "ón"
},
{
"word": "ó naósna*"
},
{
"word": "ó moóm*"
},
{
"word": "ó doód*"
},
{
"word": "ót*"
},
{
"word": "óna"
},
{
"word": "ónár"
},
{
"word": "ónar"
},
{
"word": "ónarb"
},
{
"word": "ónarbh"
},
{
"english": "through",
"word": "trí"
},
{
"word": "tríd an"
},
{
"word": "trí na"
},
{
"word": "trí mo"
},
{
"word": "trí do"
},
{
"word": "trína"
},
{
"word": "trínár"
},
{
"word": "trínar"
},
{
"word": "trínarb"
},
{
"word": "trínarbh"
},
{
"word": "*Dialectal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in"
],
"id": "en-i-ga-prep-WClnU00P",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "used before vowels in place of eclipsis; also used before bhur (pl), dhá, titles of books, films, and the like, and foreign words that resist mutation",
"english": "two; your",
"word": "in"
}
],
"tags": [
"triggers-eclipsis",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪ/"
}
],
"word": "i"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "i gceann"
},
{
"word": "i mborr le"
},
{
"english": "from",
"word": "de"
},
{
"word": "den"
},
{
"word": "de nadesna*"
},
{
"word": "de modem*"
},
{
"word": "de doded*"
},
{
"word": "det*"
},
{
"word": "dá"
},
{
"word": "dár"
},
{
"word": "dar"
},
{
"word": "darb"
},
{
"word": "darbh"
},
{
"english": "to, for",
"word": "do"
},
{
"word": "don"
},
{
"word": "do nadosna*"
},
{
"word": "do modom*"
},
{
"word": "do dodod*"
},
{
"word": "dot*"
},
{
"english": "under, about",
"word": "faoi"
},
{
"word": "faoin"
},
{
"word": "faoi na"
},
{
"word": "faoi mo"
},
{
"word": "faoi do"
},
{
"word": "faoina"
},
{
"word": "faoinár"
},
{
"word": "faoinar"
},
{
"word": "faoinarb"
},
{
"word": "faoinarbh"
},
{
"word": "sa"
},
{
"word": "san"
},
{
"word": "sna"
},
{
"word": "i moim*"
},
{
"word": "i doid*"
},
{
"word": "it*"
},
{
"word": "ina"
},
{
"word": "inár"
},
{
"word": "inar"
},
{
"word": "inarb"
},
{
"word": "inarbh"
},
{
"english": "with",
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "leis an"
},
{
"word": "leis na"
},
{
"word": "le molem*"
},
{
"word": "le doled*"
},
{
"word": "let*"
},
{
"word": "lena"
},
{
"word": "lenár"
},
{
"word": "lenar"
},
{
"word": "lenarb"
},
{
"word": "lenarbh"
},
{
"english": "from, since",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"word": "ón"
},
{
"word": "ó naósna*"
},
{
"word": "ó moóm*"
},
{
"word": "ó doód*"
},
{
"word": "ót*"
},
{
"word": "óna"
},
{
"word": "ónár"
},
{
"word": "ónar"
},
{
"word": "ónarb"
},
{
"word": "ónarbh"
},
{
"english": "through",
"word": "trí"
},
{
"word": "tríd an"
},
{
"word": "trí na"
},
{
"word": "trí mo"
},
{
"word": "trí do"
},
{
"word": "trína"
},
{
"word": "trínár"
},
{
"word": "trínar"
},
{
"word": "trínarb"
},
{
"word": "trínarbh"
},
{
"word": "*Dialectal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "i"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*eni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "yn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh yn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*en"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *en",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "in"
},
"expansion": "English in",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in"
},
"expansion": "Latin in",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐν (en)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish i, from Proto-Celtic *eni (compare Welsh yn), from Proto-Indo-European *en (compare English in, Latin in, Ancient Greek ἐν (en)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ins",
"tags": [
"triggers-eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-prep-infl\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ionam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ionamsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ionat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ionatsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "annsan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "inti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "intise",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ionainn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ionainne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ionaibh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ionaibhse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iontu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iontusan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-i",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-t"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "s-, ins",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "plus dative",
"4": "",
"5": "triggers eclipsis",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "before the definite article",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the dative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "i (plus dative, triggers eclipsis, before the definite article s-, ins)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "e",
"def": "s-, ins"
},
"expansion": "i (plus dative, triggers eclipsis, before the definite article s-, ins)",
"name": "ga-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1pl": "ionainn",
"1sg": "ionam",
"2pl": "ionaibh",
"2sg": "ionat",
"3pl": "iontu",
"3sgf": "inti",
"3sgm": "ann",
"3sgmem": "annsan"
},
"name": "ga-prep-infl"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish phrasal verbs with particle (i)",
"Irish prepositions",
"Irish prepositions governing the dative",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"in"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-eclipsis",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "used before vowels in place of eclipsis; also used before bhur (pl), dhá, titles of books, films, and the like, and foreign words that resist mutation",
"english": "two; your",
"word": "in"
}
],
"word": "i"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: before the definite article s-",
"path": [
"i"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: 1st person sing.",
"path": [
"i"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: 2d person sing.",
"path": [
"i"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: 3d sing. masc.",
"path": [
"i"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: 3d sing. fem.",
"path": [
"i"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: 1st person pl.",
"path": [
"i"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: 2d person pl.",
"path": [
"i"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: 3d person pl.",
"path": [
"i"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: i",
"path": [
"i"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "i",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.