See de in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "den"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "de nadesna*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "de modem*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "de doded*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "det*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "darb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "darbh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to, for",
"word": "do"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "don"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "do nadosna*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "do modom*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "do dodod*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dot*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "under, about",
"word": "faoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faoi na"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faoi mo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faoi do"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faoina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faoinár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faoinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faoinarb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faoinarbh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "in",
"word": "i"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "san"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "i moim*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "i doid*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "it*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inarb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inarbh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "with",
"word": "le"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leis an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leis na"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "le molem*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "le doled*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "let*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lenár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lenarb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lenarbh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "from, since",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ón"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ó naósna*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ó moóm*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ó doód*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ót*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "óna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ónár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ónar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ónarb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ónarbh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "through",
"word": "trí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tríd an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trí na"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trí mo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trí do"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trína"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trínár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trínar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trínarb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trínarbh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "*Dialectal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "di",
"4": "",
"5": "of, from"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish di (“of, from”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish di (“of, from”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-prep-infl\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "díom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "díomsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "díot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "díotsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desean",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "di",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dise",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dínn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dínne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "díbh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "díbhse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "díobh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "díobhsan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "plus dative",
"4": "",
"5": "triggers lenition",
"6": "",
"7": "used only before consonant sounds",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the dative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "de (plus dative, triggers lenition, used only before consonant sounds)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "l",
"desc": "used only before consonant sounds"
},
"expansion": "de (plus dative, triggers lenition, used only before consonant sounds)",
"name": "ga-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1pl": "dínn",
"1sg": "díom",
"2pl": "díbh",
"2sg": "díot",
"3pl": "díobh",
"3sgf": "di",
"3sgm": "de",
"3sgmem": "desean"
},
"name": "ga-prep-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish phrasal verbs formed with \"de\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions governing the dative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from"
],
"id": "en-de-ga-prep-dYV6RYmZ",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of"
],
"id": "en-de-ga-prep-KDkdO8ZO",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʲɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʲə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡə/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ə.ɣ-/",
"note": "before ⟨a/á, o/ó, u/ú⟩",
"tags": [
"Ulster",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ə.j-/",
"note": "before ⟨e/é, i/í⟩",
"tags": [
"Ulster",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "used before a vowel sound",
"word": "d’"
}
],
"word": "de"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "de",
"4": "",
"5": "of/from him"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish de (“of/from him”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish de (“of/from him”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "desean",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prepositional pronoun",
"3": "emphatic",
"4": "desean",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "de (emphatic desean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "desean"
},
"expansion": "de (emphatic desean)",
"name": "ga-prpr"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 0 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositional pronouns",
"parents": [
"Prepositional pronouns",
"Prepositions",
"Pronoun forms",
"Lemmas",
"Non-lemma forms",
"Pronouns"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "de"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular masculine of de"
],
"id": "en-de-ga-pron-GTNtUmd2",
"links": [
[
"de",
"de#Irish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dhe"
},
{
"word": "dó"
},
{
"word": "dhó"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʲɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʲɛh/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "de"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish phrasal verbs formed with \"de\"",
"Irish prepositional pronouns",
"Irish prepositions",
"Irish prepositions governing the dative",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 93 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "den"
},
{
"word": "de nadesna*"
},
{
"word": "de modem*"
},
{
"word": "de doded*"
},
{
"word": "det*"
},
{
"word": "dá"
},
{
"word": "dár"
},
{
"word": "dar"
},
{
"word": "darb"
},
{
"word": "darbh"
},
{
"english": "to, for",
"word": "do"
},
{
"word": "don"
},
{
"word": "do nadosna*"
},
{
"word": "do modom*"
},
{
"word": "do dodod*"
},
{
"word": "dot*"
},
{
"english": "under, about",
"word": "faoi"
},
{
"word": "faoin"
},
{
"word": "faoi na"
},
{
"word": "faoi mo"
},
{
"word": "faoi do"
},
{
"word": "faoina"
},
{
"word": "faoinár"
},
{
"word": "faoinar"
},
{
"word": "faoinarb"
},
{
"word": "faoinarbh"
},
{
"english": "in",
"word": "i"
},
{
"word": "sa"
},
{
"word": "san"
},
{
"word": "sna"
},
{
"word": "i moim*"
},
{
"word": "i doid*"
},
{
"word": "it*"
},
{
"word": "ina"
},
{
"word": "inár"
},
{
"word": "inar"
},
{
"word": "inarb"
},
{
"word": "inarbh"
},
{
"english": "with",
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "leis an"
},
{
"word": "leis na"
},
{
"word": "le molem*"
},
{
"word": "le doled*"
},
{
"word": "let*"
},
{
"word": "lena"
},
{
"word": "lenár"
},
{
"word": "lenar"
},
{
"word": "lenarb"
},
{
"word": "lenarbh"
},
{
"english": "from, since",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"word": "ón"
},
{
"word": "ó naósna*"
},
{
"word": "ó moóm*"
},
{
"word": "ó doód*"
},
{
"word": "ót*"
},
{
"word": "óna"
},
{
"word": "ónár"
},
{
"word": "ónar"
},
{
"word": "ónarb"
},
{
"word": "ónarbh"
},
{
"english": "through",
"word": "trí"
},
{
"word": "tríd an"
},
{
"word": "trí na"
},
{
"word": "trí mo"
},
{
"word": "trí do"
},
{
"word": "trína"
},
{
"word": "trínár"
},
{
"word": "trínar"
},
{
"word": "trínarb"
},
{
"word": "trínarbh"
},
{
"word": "*Dialectal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "di",
"4": "",
"5": "of, from"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish di (“of, from”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish di (“of, from”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-prep-infl\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "díom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "díomsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "díot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "díotsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desean",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "di",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dise",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dínn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dínne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "díbh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "díbhse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "díobh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "díobhsan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "plus dative",
"4": "",
"5": "triggers lenition",
"6": "",
"7": "used only before consonant sounds",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the dative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "de (plus dative, triggers lenition, used only before consonant sounds)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "l",
"desc": "used only before consonant sounds"
},
"expansion": "de (plus dative, triggers lenition, used only before consonant sounds)",
"name": "ga-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1pl": "dínn",
"1sg": "díom",
"2pl": "díbh",
"2sg": "díot",
"3pl": "díobh",
"3sgf": "di",
"3sgm": "de",
"3sgmem": "desean"
},
"name": "ga-prep-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"from"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʲɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʲə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡə/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ə.ɣ-/",
"note": "before ⟨a/á, o/ó, u/ú⟩",
"tags": [
"Ulster",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ə.j-/",
"note": "before ⟨e/é, i/í⟩",
"tags": [
"Ulster",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used before a vowel sound",
"word": "d’"
}
],
"word": "de"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish prepositional pronouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 93 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "de",
"4": "",
"5": "of/from him"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish de (“of/from him”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish de (“of/from him”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "desean",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prepositional pronoun",
"3": "emphatic",
"4": "desean",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "de (emphatic desean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "desean"
},
"expansion": "de (emphatic desean)",
"name": "ga-prpr"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "de"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular masculine of de"
],
"links": [
[
"de",
"de#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʲɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʲɛh/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dhe"
},
{
"word": "dó"
},
{
"word": "dhó"
}
],
"word": "de"
}
Download raw JSONL data for de meaning in Irish (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: used only before consonant sounds",
"path": [
"de"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "de",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: 1st person sing.",
"path": [
"de"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "de",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: 2d person sing.",
"path": [
"de"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "de",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: 3d sing. masc.",
"path": [
"de"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "de",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: 3d sing. fem.",
"path": [
"de"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "de",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: 1st person pl.",
"path": [
"de"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "de",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: 2d person pl.",
"path": [
"de"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "de",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: 3d person pl.",
"path": [
"de"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "de",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.