"san" meaning in Irish

See san in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Contraction

IPA: /sˠən̪ˠ/, /sˠənˠ/, /sˠənʲ/
Etymology: From Middle Irish (i)sind, (i)sin, from Old Irish isin(d/t) (“in the m or f or n sg dative”), isin (“into the m or f sg accusative”), isa (“into the n sg accusative”), from Proto-Celtic *in sindū/sindai (“in the m sg/f sg dative”), *in sindom/sindam (“into the m sg/f sg accusative”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|mga|isind|(i)sind}} Middle Irish (i)sind, {{g|m|f|n-s}} m or f or n sg, {{n-g|dative}} dative, {{inh|ga|sga|isind|isin(d/t)|in the <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> or <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> or <abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr> <abbr title="singular number">sg</abbr> <span class="Latn" lang="en">dative</span>}} Old Irish isin(d/t) (“in the m or f or n sg dative”), {{g|m|f-s}} m or f sg, {{n-g|accusative}} accusative, {{g|n-s}} n sg, {{n-g|accusative}} accusative, {{g|m-s}} m sg, {{g|f-s}} f sg, {{n-g|dative}} dative, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*in sindū/sindai|t=in the <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> <abbr title="singular number">sg</abbr>/<abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> <abbr title="singular number">sg</abbr> <span class="Latn" lang="en">dative</span>}} Proto-Celtic *in sindū/sindai (“in the m sg/f sg dative”), {{g|m-s}} m sg, {{g|f-s}} f sg, {{n-g|accusative}} accusative Head templates: {{head|ga|contraction}} san
  1. preposition i + definite article an: in the (singular) Tags: contraction
    Sense id: en-san-ga-contraction-I2Fe10Oy Categories (other): Irish determiners, Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish determiners: 65 35 Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 67 33 Related terms: de (english: from), den, de nadesna*, de modem*, de doded*, det*, , dár, dar, darb, darbh, do (english: to, for), don, do nadosna*, do modom*, do dodod*, dot*, faoi (english: under, about), faoin, faoi na, faoi mo, faoi do, faoina, faoinár, faoinar, faoinarb, faoinarbh, i (english: in), sa, sna, i moim*, i doid*, it*, ina, inár, inar, inarb, inarbh, le (english: with), leis an, leis na, le molem*, le doled*, let*, lena, lenár, lenar, lenarb, lenarbh, ó (english: from, since), ón, ó naósna*, ó moóm*, ó doód*, ót*, óna, ónár, ónar, ónarb, ónarbh, trí (english: through), tríd an, trí na, trí mo, trí do, trína, trínár, trínar, trínarb, trínarbh, *Dialectal
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Determiner

IPA: /sˠən̪ˠ/, /sˠənˠ/
Head templates: {{head|ga|determiner}} san
  1. (nonstandard) Alternative form of sin (“that”) (used after a broad consonant) Tags: alt-of, alternative, nonstandard Alternative form of: sin (extra: (“that”) (used after a broad consonant))
    Sense id: en-san-ga-det-auEM9CD8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "isind",
        "4": "(i)sind"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish (i)sind",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "n-s"
      },
      "expansion": "m or f or n sg",
      "name": "g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dative"
      },
      "expansion": "dative",
      "name": "n-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "isind",
        "4": "isin(d/t)",
        "5": "in the <abbr title=\"masculine gender\">m</abbr> or <abbr title=\"feminine gender\">f</abbr> or <abbr title=\"neuter gender\">n</abbr> <abbr title=\"singular number\">sg</abbr> <span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">dative</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish isin(d/t) (“in the m or f or n sg dative”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "f-s"
      },
      "expansion": "m or f sg",
      "name": "g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "accusative"
      },
      "expansion": "accusative",
      "name": "n-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s"
      },
      "expansion": "n sg",
      "name": "g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "accusative"
      },
      "expansion": "accusative",
      "name": "n-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-s"
      },
      "expansion": "m sg",
      "name": "g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s"
      },
      "expansion": "f sg",
      "name": "g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dative"
      },
      "expansion": "dative",
      "name": "n-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*in sindū/sindai",
        "t": "in the <abbr title=\"masculine gender\">m</abbr> <abbr title=\"singular number\">sg</abbr>/<abbr title=\"feminine gender\">f</abbr> <abbr title=\"singular number\">sg</abbr> <span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">dative</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *in sindū/sindai (“in the m sg/f sg dative”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-s"
      },
      "expansion": "m sg",
      "name": "g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s"
      },
      "expansion": "f sg",
      "name": "g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "accusative"
      },
      "expansion": "accusative",
      "name": "n-g"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish (i)sind, (i)sin, from Old Irish isin(d/t) (“in the m or f or n sg dative”), isin (“into the m or f sg accusative”), isa (“into the n sg accusative”), from Proto-Celtic *in sindū/sindai (“in the m sg/f sg dative”), *in sindom/sindam (“into the m sg/f sg accusative”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "contraction"
      },
      "expansion": "san",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "contraction",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "preposition i + definite article an: in the (singular)"
      ],
      "id": "en-san-ga-contraction-I2Fe10Oy",
      "links": [
        [
          "i",
          "i#Irish"
        ],
        [
          "an",
          "an#Irish"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "from",
          "word": "de"
        },
        {
          "word": "den"
        },
        {
          "word": "de nadesna*"
        },
        {
          "word": "de modem*"
        },
        {
          "word": "de doded*"
        },
        {
          "word": "det*"
        },
        {
          "word": "dá"
        },
        {
          "word": "dár"
        },
        {
          "word": "dar"
        },
        {
          "word": "darb"
        },
        {
          "word": "darbh"
        },
        {
          "english": "to, for",
          "word": "do"
        },
        {
          "word": "don"
        },
        {
          "word": "do nadosna*"
        },
        {
          "word": "do modom*"
        },
        {
          "word": "do dodod*"
        },
        {
          "word": "dot*"
        },
        {
          "english": "under, about",
          "word": "faoi"
        },
        {
          "word": "faoin"
        },
        {
          "word": "faoi na"
        },
        {
          "word": "faoi mo"
        },
        {
          "word": "faoi do"
        },
        {
          "word": "faoina"
        },
        {
          "word": "faoinár"
        },
        {
          "word": "faoinar"
        },
        {
          "word": "faoinarb"
        },
        {
          "word": "faoinarbh"
        },
        {
          "english": "in",
          "word": "i"
        },
        {
          "word": "sa"
        },
        {
          "word": "sna"
        },
        {
          "word": "i moim*"
        },
        {
          "word": "i doid*"
        },
        {
          "word": "it*"
        },
        {
          "word": "ina"
        },
        {
          "word": "inár"
        },
        {
          "word": "inar"
        },
        {
          "word": "inarb"
        },
        {
          "word": "inarbh"
        },
        {
          "english": "with",
          "word": "le"
        },
        {
          "word": "leis an"
        },
        {
          "word": "leis na"
        },
        {
          "word": "le molem*"
        },
        {
          "word": "le doled*"
        },
        {
          "word": "let*"
        },
        {
          "word": "lena"
        },
        {
          "word": "lenár"
        },
        {
          "word": "lenar"
        },
        {
          "word": "lenarb"
        },
        {
          "word": "lenarbh"
        },
        {
          "english": "from, since",
          "word": "ó"
        },
        {
          "word": "ón"
        },
        {
          "word": "ó naósna*"
        },
        {
          "word": "ó moóm*"
        },
        {
          "word": "ó doód*"
        },
        {
          "word": "ót*"
        },
        {
          "word": "óna"
        },
        {
          "word": "ónár"
        },
        {
          "word": "ónar"
        },
        {
          "word": "ónarb"
        },
        {
          "word": "ónarbh"
        },
        {
          "english": "through",
          "word": "trí"
        },
        {
          "word": "tríd an"
        },
        {
          "word": "trí na"
        },
        {
          "word": "trí mo"
        },
        {
          "word": "trí do"
        },
        {
          "word": "trína"
        },
        {
          "word": "trínár"
        },
        {
          "word": "trínar"
        },
        {
          "word": "trínarb"
        },
        {
          "word": "trínarbh"
        },
        {
          "word": "*Dialectal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "contraction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sˠən̪ˠ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sˠənˠ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sˠənʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "san"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "determiner"
      },
      "expansion": "san",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“that”) (used after a broad consonant)",
          "word": "sin"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "that man (standard: an fear sin)",
          "text": "an fear san",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of sin (“that”) (used after a broad consonant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-san-ga-det-auEM9CD8",
      "links": [
        [
          "sin",
          "sin#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonstandard) Alternative form of sin (“that”) (used after a broad consonant)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sˠən̪ˠ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sˠənˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "san"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish contractions",
    "Irish determiners",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 48 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "isind",
        "4": "(i)sind"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish (i)sind",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "n-s"
      },
      "expansion": "m or f or n sg",
      "name": "g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dative"
      },
      "expansion": "dative",
      "name": "n-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "isind",
        "4": "isin(d/t)",
        "5": "in the <abbr title=\"masculine gender\">m</abbr> or <abbr title=\"feminine gender\">f</abbr> or <abbr title=\"neuter gender\">n</abbr> <abbr title=\"singular number\">sg</abbr> <span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">dative</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish isin(d/t) (“in the m or f or n sg dative”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "f-s"
      },
      "expansion": "m or f sg",
      "name": "g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "accusative"
      },
      "expansion": "accusative",
      "name": "n-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s"
      },
      "expansion": "n sg",
      "name": "g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "accusative"
      },
      "expansion": "accusative",
      "name": "n-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-s"
      },
      "expansion": "m sg",
      "name": "g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s"
      },
      "expansion": "f sg",
      "name": "g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dative"
      },
      "expansion": "dative",
      "name": "n-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*in sindū/sindai",
        "t": "in the <abbr title=\"masculine gender\">m</abbr> <abbr title=\"singular number\">sg</abbr>/<abbr title=\"feminine gender\">f</abbr> <abbr title=\"singular number\">sg</abbr> <span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">dative</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *in sindū/sindai (“in the m sg/f sg dative”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-s"
      },
      "expansion": "m sg",
      "name": "g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s"
      },
      "expansion": "f sg",
      "name": "g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "accusative"
      },
      "expansion": "accusative",
      "name": "n-g"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish (i)sind, (i)sin, from Old Irish isin(d/t) (“in the m or f or n sg dative”), isin (“into the m or f sg accusative”), isa (“into the n sg accusative”), from Proto-Celtic *in sindū/sindai (“in the m sg/f sg dative”), *in sindom/sindam (“into the m sg/f sg accusative”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "contraction"
      },
      "expansion": "san",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "contraction",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "from",
      "word": "de"
    },
    {
      "word": "den"
    },
    {
      "word": "de nadesna*"
    },
    {
      "word": "de modem*"
    },
    {
      "word": "de doded*"
    },
    {
      "word": "det*"
    },
    {
      "word": "dá"
    },
    {
      "word": "dár"
    },
    {
      "word": "dar"
    },
    {
      "word": "darb"
    },
    {
      "word": "darbh"
    },
    {
      "english": "to, for",
      "word": "do"
    },
    {
      "word": "don"
    },
    {
      "word": "do nadosna*"
    },
    {
      "word": "do modom*"
    },
    {
      "word": "do dodod*"
    },
    {
      "word": "dot*"
    },
    {
      "english": "under, about",
      "word": "faoi"
    },
    {
      "word": "faoin"
    },
    {
      "word": "faoi na"
    },
    {
      "word": "faoi mo"
    },
    {
      "word": "faoi do"
    },
    {
      "word": "faoina"
    },
    {
      "word": "faoinár"
    },
    {
      "word": "faoinar"
    },
    {
      "word": "faoinarb"
    },
    {
      "word": "faoinarbh"
    },
    {
      "english": "in",
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa"
    },
    {
      "word": "sna"
    },
    {
      "word": "i moim*"
    },
    {
      "word": "i doid*"
    },
    {
      "word": "it*"
    },
    {
      "word": "ina"
    },
    {
      "word": "inár"
    },
    {
      "word": "inar"
    },
    {
      "word": "inarb"
    },
    {
      "word": "inarbh"
    },
    {
      "english": "with",
      "word": "le"
    },
    {
      "word": "leis an"
    },
    {
      "word": "leis na"
    },
    {
      "word": "le molem*"
    },
    {
      "word": "le doled*"
    },
    {
      "word": "let*"
    },
    {
      "word": "lena"
    },
    {
      "word": "lenár"
    },
    {
      "word": "lenar"
    },
    {
      "word": "lenarb"
    },
    {
      "word": "lenarbh"
    },
    {
      "english": "from, since",
      "word": "ó"
    },
    {
      "word": "ón"
    },
    {
      "word": "ó naósna*"
    },
    {
      "word": "ó moóm*"
    },
    {
      "word": "ó doód*"
    },
    {
      "word": "ót*"
    },
    {
      "word": "óna"
    },
    {
      "word": "ónár"
    },
    {
      "word": "ónar"
    },
    {
      "word": "ónarb"
    },
    {
      "word": "ónarbh"
    },
    {
      "english": "through",
      "word": "trí"
    },
    {
      "word": "tríd an"
    },
    {
      "word": "trí na"
    },
    {
      "word": "trí mo"
    },
    {
      "word": "trí do"
    },
    {
      "word": "trína"
    },
    {
      "word": "trínár"
    },
    {
      "word": "trínar"
    },
    {
      "word": "trínarb"
    },
    {
      "word": "trínarbh"
    },
    {
      "word": "*Dialectal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "preposition i + definite article an: in the (singular)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "i",
          "i#Irish"
        ],
        [
          "an",
          "an#Irish"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "contraction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sˠən̪ˠ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sˠənˠ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sˠənʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "san"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish determiners",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Pages with 48 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "determiner"
      },
      "expansion": "san",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“that”) (used after a broad consonant)",
          "word": "sin"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Irish nonstandard terms",
        "Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "that man (standard: an fear sin)",
          "text": "an fear san",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of sin (“that”) (used after a broad consonant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sin",
          "sin#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonstandard) Alternative form of sin (“that”) (used after a broad consonant)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sˠən̪ˠ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sˠənˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "san"
}

Download raw JSONL data for san meaning in Irish (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.