See do in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for do meaning in Irish (12.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "ro-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish ro-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "no-"
},
"expansion": "no-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "do-"
},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ro-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ro-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "no-"
},
"expansion": "no-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "to-"
},
"expansion": "to-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From confusion between Middle Irish ro- (in perfect), no- (in imperfect and conditional), and do- (of many verbs with that preverb), from Old Irish ro-, no-, to- respectively.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "particles",
"3": "triggers lenition"
},
"expansion": "do (triggers lenition)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Munster Irish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he praised",
"text": "do mhol sé",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefixed before the preterite, imperfect and conditional forms of a verb"
],
"id": "en-do-ga-particle-uBI5fcv7",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Munster, literary) prefixed before the preterite, imperfect and conditional forms of a verb"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"before-lenited-fh",
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "d’"
}
],
"tags": [
"Munster",
"literary",
"triggers-lenition"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠə/"
}
],
"word": "do"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "past tense marker"
},
"expansion": "past tense marker",
"name": "n-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "do",
"t": "<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">past tense marker</span>"
},
"expansion": "do (“past tense marker”)",
"name": "m-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "do-"
},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "do-gheibhim",
"3": "",
"4": "I get"
},
"expansion": "do-gheibhim (“I get”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "do-chím",
"3": "",
"4": "I see"
},
"expansion": "do-chím (“I see”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "a-"
},
"expansion": "a-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "a-tú",
"3": "",
"4": "I am"
},
"expansion": "a-tú (“I am”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "a-deirim",
"3": "",
"4": "I say"
},
"expansion": "a-deirim (“I say”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reanalysis of do (“past tense marker”) and the early modern unstressed preverb do- of verbs like do-gheibhim (“I get”), do-chím (“I see”) (and possibly also a- in a-tú (“I am”), a-deirim (“I say”)) in relative clauses as a relative marker.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "particles",
"3": "triggers lenition"
},
"expansion": "do (triggers lenition)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Munster Irish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the girl that he praises",
"text": "an cailín do mholann sé",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relative marker (in direct relative clauses)"
],
"id": "en-do-ga-particle-CmscSafF",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Munster, literary) relative marker (in direct relative clauses)"
],
"tags": [
"Munster",
"literary",
"triggers-lenition"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠə/"
}
],
"word": "do"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "from",
"word": "de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "den"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "de nadesna*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "de modem*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "de doded*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "det*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "darb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "darbh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "don"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "do nadosna*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "do modom*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "do dodod*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dot*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "under, about",
"word": "faoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faoi na"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faoi mo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faoi do"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faoina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faoinár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faoinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faoinarb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faoinarbh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "in",
"word": "i"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "san"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "i moim*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "i doid*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "it*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inarb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inarbh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "with",
"word": "le"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leis an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leis na"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "le molem*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "le doled*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "let*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lenár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lenarb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lenarbh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "from, since",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ón"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ó naósna*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ó moóm*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ó doód*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ót*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "óna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ónár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ónar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ónarb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ónarbh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "through",
"word": "trí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tríd an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trí na"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trí mo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trí do"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trína"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trínár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trínar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trínarb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trínarbh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "*Dialectal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "do"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish do",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*do",
"4": "",
"5": "to, for"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *do (“to, for”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish do, from Proto-Celtic *do (“to, for”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-prep-infl\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "domsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duitse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dósan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "di",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dise",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dúinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dúinne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daoibh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daoibhse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dóibh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dóibhsean",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "plus dative",
"4": "",
"5": "triggers lenition",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the dative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "do (plus dative, triggers lenition)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "l"
},
"expansion": "do (plus dative, triggers lenition)",
"name": "ga-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1pl": "dúinn",
"1sg": "dom",
"2pl": "daoibh",
"2sg": "duit",
"2sgem": "duitse",
"3pl": "dóibh",
"3plem": "dóibhsean",
"3sgf": "di",
"3sgm": "dó",
"3sgmem": "dósan"
},
"name": "ga-prep-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to a friend, for a friend",
"text": "do chara",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, for"
],
"id": "en-do-ga-prep-PplaPYHY",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 19 26 0 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 30 0 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 17 0 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish possessive determiners",
"parents": [
"Possessive determiners",
"Determiners",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish phrasal verbs with particle (do)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions governing the dative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It’s hurting me.",
"text": "Tá sé do mo ghortú.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Bhí sé do d’fhiafraí. ― He was inquiring about you sg.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You pl were being overthrown.",
"text": "Bhí sibh do bhur gcloí.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with the possessive determiners mo, do, bhur to indicate the direct object of a verbal noun, in place of ag after a form of bí in the progressive aspect"
],
"id": "en-do-ga-prep-4tXrXzIV",
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ə j-/",
"tags": [
"Ulster",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "used before vowel sounds",
"word": "d’"
}
],
"word": "do"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "do"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish do",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*towe",
"4": "",
"5": "your, thy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *towe (“your, thy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "dy"
},
"expansion": "Welsh dy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "dha"
},
"expansion": "Cornish dha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "da"
},
"expansion": "Breton da",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish do, from Proto-Celtic *towe (“your, thy”); compare Welsh dy, Cornish dha, Breton da.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "determiners",
"cat2": "possessive determiners"
},
"expansion": "do",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where is your car?",
"text": "Cá bhfuil do charr?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"your (singular)"
],
"id": "en-do-ga-det-4ge1y-jL",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mise",
"word": "mé"
},
{
"word": "mo L m' before vowel sounds"
},
{
"roman": "tusa",
"word": "tú1"
},
{
"roman": "thusa",
"word": "thú"
},
{
"word": "do L d' before vowel sounds"
},
{
"roman": "seisean",
"word": "sé"
},
{
"roman": "eisean",
"word": "é"
},
{
"word": "a L"
},
{
"roman": "sise",
"word": "sí"
},
{
"roman": "ise",
"word": "í"
},
{
"word": "a H"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "ea"
},
{
"word": "muid"
},
{
"alt": "muidne, muide",
"word": "sinn"
},
{
"word": "ár E"
},
{
"alt": "sibhse",
"word": "sibh1"
},
{
"word": "bhur E"
},
{
"alt": "siadsan",
"word": "siad"
},
{
"alt": "iadsan",
"word": "iad"
},
{
"word": "a E"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used before vowel sounds",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "t’"
}
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "used before vowel sounds",
"word": "d’"
}
],
"word": "do"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish determiners",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish particles",
"Irish possessive determiners",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "ro-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish ro-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "no-"
},
"expansion": "no-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "do-"
},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ro-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ro-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "no-"
},
"expansion": "no-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "to-"
},
"expansion": "to-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From confusion between Middle Irish ro- (in perfect), no- (in imperfect and conditional), and do- (of many verbs with that preverb), from Old Irish ro-, no-, to- respectively.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "particles",
"3": "triggers lenition"
},
"expansion": "do (triggers lenition)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish literary terms",
"Irish terms with usage examples",
"Munster Irish"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he praised",
"text": "do mhol sé",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefixed before the preterite, imperfect and conditional forms of a verb"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Munster, literary) prefixed before the preterite, imperfect and conditional forms of a verb"
],
"tags": [
"Munster",
"literary",
"triggers-lenition"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"before-lenited-fh",
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "d’"
}
],
"word": "do"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish determiners",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish particles",
"Irish possessive determiners",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "past tense marker"
},
"expansion": "past tense marker",
"name": "n-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "do",
"t": "<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">past tense marker</span>"
},
"expansion": "do (“past tense marker”)",
"name": "m-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "do-"
},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "do-gheibhim",
"3": "",
"4": "I get"
},
"expansion": "do-gheibhim (“I get”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "do-chím",
"3": "",
"4": "I see"
},
"expansion": "do-chím (“I see”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "a-"
},
"expansion": "a-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "a-tú",
"3": "",
"4": "I am"
},
"expansion": "a-tú (“I am”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "a-deirim",
"3": "",
"4": "I say"
},
"expansion": "a-deirim (“I say”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reanalysis of do (“past tense marker”) and the early modern unstressed preverb do- of verbs like do-gheibhim (“I get”), do-chím (“I see”) (and possibly also a- in a-tú (“I am”), a-deirim (“I say”)) in relative clauses as a relative marker.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "particles",
"3": "triggers lenition"
},
"expansion": "do (triggers lenition)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish literary terms",
"Irish terms with usage examples",
"Munster Irish"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the girl that he praises",
"text": "an cailín do mholann sé",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relative marker (in direct relative clauses)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Munster, literary) relative marker (in direct relative clauses)"
],
"tags": [
"Munster",
"literary",
"triggers-lenition"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠə/"
}
],
"word": "do"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish determiners",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish phrasal verbs with particle (do)",
"Irish possessive determiners",
"Irish prepositions",
"Irish prepositions governing the dative",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "from",
"word": "de"
},
{
"word": "den"
},
{
"word": "de nadesna*"
},
{
"word": "de modem*"
},
{
"word": "de doded*"
},
{
"word": "det*"
},
{
"word": "dá"
},
{
"word": "dár"
},
{
"word": "dar"
},
{
"word": "darb"
},
{
"word": "darbh"
},
{
"word": "don"
},
{
"word": "do nadosna*"
},
{
"word": "do modom*"
},
{
"word": "do dodod*"
},
{
"word": "dot*"
},
{
"english": "under, about",
"word": "faoi"
},
{
"word": "faoin"
},
{
"word": "faoi na"
},
{
"word": "faoi mo"
},
{
"word": "faoi do"
},
{
"word": "faoina"
},
{
"word": "faoinár"
},
{
"word": "faoinar"
},
{
"word": "faoinarb"
},
{
"word": "faoinarbh"
},
{
"english": "in",
"word": "i"
},
{
"word": "sa"
},
{
"word": "san"
},
{
"word": "sna"
},
{
"word": "i moim*"
},
{
"word": "i doid*"
},
{
"word": "it*"
},
{
"word": "ina"
},
{
"word": "inár"
},
{
"word": "inar"
},
{
"word": "inarb"
},
{
"word": "inarbh"
},
{
"english": "with",
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "leis an"
},
{
"word": "leis na"
},
{
"word": "le molem*"
},
{
"word": "le doled*"
},
{
"word": "let*"
},
{
"word": "lena"
},
{
"word": "lenár"
},
{
"word": "lenar"
},
{
"word": "lenarb"
},
{
"word": "lenarbh"
},
{
"english": "from, since",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"word": "ón"
},
{
"word": "ó naósna*"
},
{
"word": "ó moóm*"
},
{
"word": "ó doód*"
},
{
"word": "ót*"
},
{
"word": "óna"
},
{
"word": "ónár"
},
{
"word": "ónar"
},
{
"word": "ónarb"
},
{
"word": "ónarbh"
},
{
"english": "through",
"word": "trí"
},
{
"word": "tríd an"
},
{
"word": "trí na"
},
{
"word": "trí mo"
},
{
"word": "trí do"
},
{
"word": "trína"
},
{
"word": "trínár"
},
{
"word": "trínar"
},
{
"word": "trínarb"
},
{
"word": "trínarbh"
},
{
"word": "*Dialectal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "do"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish do",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*do",
"4": "",
"5": "to, for"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *do (“to, for”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish do, from Proto-Celtic *do (“to, for”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-prep-infl\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "domsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duitse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dósan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "di",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dise",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dúinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dúinne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daoibh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daoibhse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dóibh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dóibhsean",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "plus dative",
"4": "",
"5": "triggers lenition",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the dative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "do (plus dative, triggers lenition)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "l"
},
"expansion": "do (plus dative, triggers lenition)",
"name": "ga-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1pl": "dúinn",
"1sg": "dom",
"2pl": "daoibh",
"2sg": "duit",
"2sgem": "duitse",
"3pl": "dóibh",
"3plem": "dóibhsean",
"3sgf": "di",
"3sgm": "dó",
"3sgmem": "dósan"
},
"name": "ga-prep-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to a friend, for a friend",
"text": "do chara",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, for"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It’s hurting me.",
"text": "Tá sé do mo ghortú.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Bhí sé do d’fhiafraí. ― He was inquiring about you sg.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You pl were being overthrown.",
"text": "Bhí sibh do bhur gcloí.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with the possessive determiners mo, do, bhur to indicate the direct object of a verbal noun, in place of ag after a form of bí in the progressive aspect"
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ə j-/",
"tags": [
"Ulster",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used before vowel sounds",
"word": "d’"
}
],
"word": "do"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish determiners",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish possessive determiners",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "do"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish do",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*towe",
"4": "",
"5": "your, thy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *towe (“your, thy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "dy"
},
"expansion": "Welsh dy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "dha"
},
"expansion": "Cornish dha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "da"
},
"expansion": "Breton da",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish do, from Proto-Celtic *towe (“your, thy”); compare Welsh dy, Cornish dha, Breton da.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "determiners",
"cat2": "possessive determiners"
},
"expansion": "do",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mise",
"word": "mé"
},
{
"word": "mo L m' before vowel sounds"
},
{
"roman": "tusa",
"word": "tú1"
},
{
"roman": "thusa",
"word": "thú"
},
{
"word": "do L d' before vowel sounds"
},
{
"roman": "seisean",
"word": "sé"
},
{
"roman": "eisean",
"word": "é"
},
{
"word": "a L"
},
{
"roman": "sise",
"word": "sí"
},
{
"roman": "ise",
"word": "í"
},
{
"word": "a H"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "ea"
},
{
"word": "muid"
},
{
"alt": "muidne, muide",
"word": "sinn"
},
{
"word": "ár E"
},
{
"alt": "sibhse",
"word": "sibh1"
},
{
"word": "bhur E"
},
{
"alt": "siadsan",
"word": "siad"
},
{
"alt": "iadsan",
"word": "iad"
},
{
"word": "a E"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where is your car?",
"text": "Cá bhfuil do charr?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"your (singular)"
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used before vowel sounds",
"word": "d’"
},
{
"english": "used before vowel sounds",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "t’"
}
],
"word": "do"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: 1st person sing.",
"path": [
"do"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "do",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: 2d person sing.",
"path": [
"do"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "do",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: 3d sing. masc.",
"path": [
"do"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "do",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: 3d sing. fem.",
"path": [
"do"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "do",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: 1st person pl.",
"path": [
"do"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "do",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: 2d person pl.",
"path": [
"do"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "do",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: 3d person pl.",
"path": [
"do"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "do",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.