See trí in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for trí meaning in Irish (7.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "2",
"3": "3",
"4": "4",
"5": "dó",
"6": "ceathair",
"opt": "Personal",
"optx": "triúr",
"ord": "tríú"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cardinalbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "trí"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish trí",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*trīs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trīs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tréyes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tréyes",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish trí, from Proto-Celtic *trīs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "numeral",
"cat2": "cardinal numbers"
},
"expansion": "trí",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Irish cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Irish cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Three",
"orig": "ga:Three",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trí déag"
},
{
"tags": [
"ordinal"
],
"word": "tríú"
},
{
"english": "used with personal nouns",
"word": "triúr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"id": "en-trí-ga-num-ga:three",
"links": [
[
"three",
"three#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ga:three"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "combining",
"word": "trí-"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʲɾʲiː/"
}
],
"word": "trí"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "tri"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish tri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "tre"
},
"expansion": "tre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "tri"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tre"
},
"expansion": "tre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*trē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "trwy"
},
"expansion": "Welsh trwy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-",
"t": "to pass through"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to pass through”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish tri, tre, from Old Irish tri, tre, from Proto-Celtic *trē (compare Welsh trwy), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to pass through”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-prep-infl\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tríom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tríomsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tríot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tríotsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tríd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trídsean",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tríthi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tríthise",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trínn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trínne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tríbh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tríbhse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tríothu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tríothusan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trí",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "thrí",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "dtrí",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "before the definite article in singular",
"12": "tríd",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "plus dative",
"4": "",
"5": "triggers lenition",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the dative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trí (plus dative, triggers lenition, before the definite article in singular tríd)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "l",
"def2": "tríd"
},
"expansion": "trí (plus dative, triggers lenition, before the definite article in singular tríd)",
"name": "ga-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1pl": "trínn",
"1sg": "tríom",
"2pl": "tríbh",
"2sg": "tríot",
"3pl": "tríothu",
"3sgf": "tríthi",
"3sgm": "tríd",
"3sgmem": "trídsean"
},
"name": "ga-prep-infl"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions governing the dative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "from",
"word": "de"
},
{
"word": "den"
},
{
"word": "de nadesna*"
},
{
"word": "de modem*"
},
{
"word": "de doded*"
},
{
"word": "det*"
},
{
"word": "dá"
},
{
"word": "dár"
},
{
"word": "dar"
},
{
"word": "darb"
},
{
"word": "darbh"
},
{
"english": "to, for",
"word": "do"
},
{
"word": "don"
},
{
"word": "do nadosna*"
},
{
"word": "do modom*"
},
{
"word": "do dodod*"
},
{
"word": "dot*"
},
{
"english": "under, about",
"word": "faoi"
},
{
"word": "faoin"
},
{
"word": "faoi na"
},
{
"word": "faoi mo"
},
{
"word": "faoi do"
},
{
"word": "faoina"
},
{
"word": "faoinár"
},
{
"word": "faoinar"
},
{
"word": "faoinarb"
},
{
"word": "faoinarbh"
},
{
"english": "in",
"word": "i"
},
{
"word": "sa"
},
{
"word": "san"
},
{
"word": "sna"
},
{
"word": "i moim*"
},
{
"word": "i doid*"
},
{
"word": "it*"
},
{
"word": "ina"
},
{
"word": "inár"
},
{
"word": "inar"
},
{
"word": "inarb"
},
{
"word": "inarbh"
},
{
"english": "with",
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "leis an"
},
{
"word": "leis na"
},
{
"word": "le molem*"
},
{
"word": "le doled*"
},
{
"word": "let*"
},
{
"word": "lena"
},
{
"word": "lenár"
},
{
"word": "lenar"
},
{
"word": "lenarb"
},
{
"word": "lenarbh"
},
{
"english": "from, since",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"word": "ón"
},
{
"word": "ó naósna*"
},
{
"word": "ó moóm*"
},
{
"word": "ó doód*"
},
{
"word": "ót*"
},
{
"word": "óna"
},
{
"word": "ónár"
},
{
"word": "ónar"
},
{
"word": "ónarb"
},
{
"word": "ónarbh"
},
{
"word": "tríd an"
},
{
"word": "trí na"
},
{
"word": "trí mo"
},
{
"word": "trí do"
},
{
"word": "trína"
},
{
"word": "trínár"
},
{
"word": "trínar"
},
{
"word": "trínarb"
},
{
"word": "trínarbh"
},
{
"word": "*Dialectal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"id": "en-trí-ga-prep-ga:through",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ga:through"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tré"
},
{
"english": "combining",
"word": "tré-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ulster"
],
"word": "fríd"
}
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʲɾʲiː/"
}
],
"word": "trí"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish cardinal numbers",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish numerals",
"Irish prepositions",
"Irish prepositions governing the dative",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₂-",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ga:Three"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trí déag"
},
{
"tags": [
"ordinal"
],
"word": "tríú"
},
{
"english": "used with personal nouns",
"word": "triúr"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "2",
"3": "3",
"4": "4",
"5": "dó",
"6": "ceathair",
"opt": "Personal",
"optx": "triúr",
"ord": "tríú"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cardinalbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "trí"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish trí",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*trīs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trīs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tréyes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tréyes",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish trí, from Proto-Celtic *trīs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "numeral",
"cat2": "cardinal numbers"
},
"expansion": "trí",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish cardinal numbers"
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ga:three"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʲɾʲiː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "combining",
"word": "trí-"
}
],
"word": "trí"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish prepositions",
"Irish prepositions governing the dative",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₂-",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ga:Three"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "from",
"word": "de"
},
{
"word": "den"
},
{
"word": "de nadesna*"
},
{
"word": "de modem*"
},
{
"word": "de doded*"
},
{
"word": "det*"
},
{
"word": "dá"
},
{
"word": "dár"
},
{
"word": "dar"
},
{
"word": "darb"
},
{
"word": "darbh"
},
{
"english": "to, for",
"word": "do"
},
{
"word": "don"
},
{
"word": "do nadosna*"
},
{
"word": "do modom*"
},
{
"word": "do dodod*"
},
{
"word": "dot*"
},
{
"english": "under, about",
"word": "faoi"
},
{
"word": "faoin"
},
{
"word": "faoi na"
},
{
"word": "faoi mo"
},
{
"word": "faoi do"
},
{
"word": "faoina"
},
{
"word": "faoinár"
},
{
"word": "faoinar"
},
{
"word": "faoinarb"
},
{
"word": "faoinarbh"
},
{
"english": "in",
"word": "i"
},
{
"word": "sa"
},
{
"word": "san"
},
{
"word": "sna"
},
{
"word": "i moim*"
},
{
"word": "i doid*"
},
{
"word": "it*"
},
{
"word": "ina"
},
{
"word": "inár"
},
{
"word": "inar"
},
{
"word": "inarb"
},
{
"word": "inarbh"
},
{
"english": "with",
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "leis an"
},
{
"word": "leis na"
},
{
"word": "le molem*"
},
{
"word": "le doled*"
},
{
"word": "let*"
},
{
"word": "lena"
},
{
"word": "lenár"
},
{
"word": "lenar"
},
{
"word": "lenarb"
},
{
"word": "lenarbh"
},
{
"english": "from, since",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"word": "ón"
},
{
"word": "ó naósna*"
},
{
"word": "ó moóm*"
},
{
"word": "ó doód*"
},
{
"word": "ót*"
},
{
"word": "óna"
},
{
"word": "ónár"
},
{
"word": "ónar"
},
{
"word": "ónarb"
},
{
"word": "ónarbh"
},
{
"word": "tríd an"
},
{
"word": "trí na"
},
{
"word": "trí mo"
},
{
"word": "trí do"
},
{
"word": "trína"
},
{
"word": "trínár"
},
{
"word": "trínar"
},
{
"word": "trínarb"
},
{
"word": "trínarbh"
},
{
"word": "*Dialectal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "tri"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish tri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "tre"
},
"expansion": "tre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "tri"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tre"
},
"expansion": "tre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*trē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "trwy"
},
"expansion": "Welsh trwy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-",
"t": "to pass through"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to pass through”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish tri, tre, from Old Irish tri, tre, from Proto-Celtic *trē (compare Welsh trwy), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to pass through”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-prep-infl\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tríom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tríomsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tríot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tríotsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tríd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trídsean",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tríthi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tríthise",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trínn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trínne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tríbh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tríbhse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tríothu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tríothusan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trí",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "thrí",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "dtrí",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "before the definite article in singular",
"12": "tríd",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "plus dative",
"4": "",
"5": "triggers lenition",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the dative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trí (plus dative, triggers lenition, before the definite article in singular tríd)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "l",
"def2": "tríd"
},
"expansion": "trí (plus dative, triggers lenition, before the definite article in singular tríd)",
"name": "ga-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1pl": "trínn",
"1sg": "tríom",
"2pl": "tríbh",
"2sg": "tríot",
"3pl": "tríothu",
"3sgf": "tríthi",
"3sgm": "tríd",
"3sgmem": "trídsean"
},
"name": "ga-prep-infl"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ga:through"
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʲɾʲiː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tré"
},
{
"english": "combining",
"word": "tré-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ulster"
],
"word": "fríd"
}
],
"word": "trí"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.