See yew in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for yew meaning in English (40.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Anglojap yew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Taxus canadensis",
"word": "Canadian yew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Amentotaxus spp.",
"word": "catkin yew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Taxus chinensis",
"word": "Chinese yew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Eubank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ewbank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "European yew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Taxus baccata",
"word": "common yew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Taxus floridana",
"word": "Florida yew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Taxus wallichiana",
"word": "Himalayan yew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Taxus cuspidata",
"word": "Japanese yew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Taxus globosa",
"word": "Mexican yew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "New Caledonian yew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Austrotaxus spicata",
"word": "southern yew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Torreya spp.",
"word": "nutmeg yew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pacific yew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Taxus brevifolia",
"word": "western yew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plum yew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Cephalotaxus spp. or Prumnopitys spp.",
"word": "plum-yew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Saxegothaea conspicua",
"word": "Prince Albert's yew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "self-yew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Taxus sumatrana",
"word": "Sumatran yew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pseudotaxus chienii",
"word": "white-berry yew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yew pine"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ew"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ew",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "īw"
},
"expansion": "Old English īw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēow"
},
"expansion": "ēow",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*īwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īwaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*īhwaz"
},
"expansion": "*īhwaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ýr"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ýr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*īwō"
},
"expansion": "*īwō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ijf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ijf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Eibe"
},
"expansion": "German Eibe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eyHw-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "type of evergreen",
"sc": "Xsux",
"tr": "eja"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (eja, “type of evergreen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "yw",
"3": "",
"4": "yews"
},
"expansion": "Welsh yw (“yews”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "eo"
},
"expansion": "Irish eo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "īw"
},
"expansion": "Old English īw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "īva",
"3": "",
"4": "bird cherry"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian īva (“bird cherry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ievà",
"3": "",
"4": "bird cherry"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ievà (“bird cherry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "и́ва",
"3": "",
"4": "willow"
},
"expansion": "Russian и́ва (íva, “willow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ew, from Old English īw, ēow, from Proto-Germanic *īwaz, *īhwaz (compare Icelandic ýr), masculine variant of *īwō (compare Dutch ijf, German Eibe), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw-.\nSee also Hittite [script needed] (eja, “type of evergreen”), Welsh yw (“yews”), Irish eo [both cognates of Old English īw, Old English ēow]; and Latgalian īva (“bird cherry”), Lithuanian ievà (“bird cherry”), Russian и́ва (íva, “willow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yews",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "yew (countable and uncountable, plural yews)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 20 13 16 16 1 22 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 17 19 20 1 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 19 21 21 1 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 19 21 24 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 17 16 20 2 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 15 24 24 8 8 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Conifers",
"orig": "en:Conifers",
"parents": [
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 14 17 17 14 12 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "en:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 273",
"text": "Have a tree or two the witches particularly like, such as the alder, larch, cypress and hemlock; then, to counteract any possible evil effects, there must be a holly, yew, hazel, elder, mountain ash or juniper.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A species of coniferous tree, Taxus baccata, with dark-green flat needle-like leaves and seeds bearing red arils, native to western, central and southern Europe, northwest Africa, northern Iran and southwest Asia."
],
"id": "en-yew-en-noun-G9s4ZTTu",
"links": [
[
"Taxus baccata",
"Taxus baccata#Translingual"
],
[
"aril",
"aril"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A species of coniferous tree, Taxus baccata, with dark-green flat needle-like leaves and seeds bearing red arils, native to western, central and southern Europe, northwest Africa, northern Iran and southwest Asia."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "English yew"
},
{
"word": "European yew"
},
{
"word": "common yew"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bërshen"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enjë"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zarnab",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زَرْنَب"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭaḵš",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَخْش"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teix"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "keni",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"word": "կենի"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ivin"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tis",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тис"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teix"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"word": "歐洲紫杉"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Ōuzhōu zǐshān",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"word": "欧洲紫杉"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"word": "ewinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tis"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "taks"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"word": "taxus"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"word": "taxusboom"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"word": "venijnboom"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ijf"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"word": "taksuso"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"word": "jugapuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "takstræ"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"word": "marjakuusi"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"word": "euroopanmarjakuusi"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "if"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teixoeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "urtxeli",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"word": "ურთხელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eibe"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ítamos",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ίταμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "táxos",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τάξος"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "smîlax",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σμῖλαξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "gmq-gut",
"lang": "Gutnish",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "äidigrän"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"word": "tiszafa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ýviður"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iúr"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tasso"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ichii",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"word": "イチイ"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ichii",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"word": "櫟"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ichii",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"word": "一位"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taxus"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "īve"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kukmedis"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Iev"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ievenboom"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "barlind"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barlind"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sorxdâr",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"word": "سرخدار"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cis"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tisă"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tis",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тис"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ти̏са"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tȉsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tis"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "idegran"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"word": "teho"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"word": "porsuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tys",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тис"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"word": "taxud"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 21 24 24 0 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "yw"
}
]
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{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "ar",
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"roman": "zarnab",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زَرْنَب"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭaḵš",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَخْش"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teix"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "geġji",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "գեղձի"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "texu"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "hagin"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "hagina"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "ivin"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "teix"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "紅豆杉"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngdòushān",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "红豆杉"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǐshān",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "紫杉"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "cim",
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aiba"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "ywin"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tis"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "taks"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "takstræ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "venijnboom"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "taksuso"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "jugapuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
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},
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"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "marjakuusi"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "if"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teixoeira"
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{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "teixoramo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "urtxeli",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "ურთხელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Eibe"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "táxos",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "τάξος"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "tiszafa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "is",
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"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "io",
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"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
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"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crann iúir"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "tasso"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "ja",
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"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "イチイ"
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{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ichii",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "櫟"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ichii",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "一位"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jumoksok",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "주목속"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taxus"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "īve"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "kukmedis"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Iev"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
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"feminine"
],
"word": "Ief"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"word": "Ievenboom"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "pesojtli"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "tekosantli"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "if"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "barlind"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barlind"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "oc",
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"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "teis"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "ang",
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"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "īw"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "iv"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "ivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "īwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "non",
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"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
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},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cis"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "teixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "tisă"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tis",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тис"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iubhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ти̏са"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tȉsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "tisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tejo"
},
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"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
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],
"word": "idegran"
},
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"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "porsuk ağacı"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "uk",
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"roman": "tys",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
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"word": "тис"
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"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "vo",
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"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
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"_dis1": "5 38 27 27 0 1",
"code": "cy",
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"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
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"kind": "lifeform",
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"Trees",
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"name": "Woods",
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{
"ref": "1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 37",
"text": "To prevent a too great consumption of yew, bowyers were directed to make four bows of witch-hazel, ash or elm, to one of yew, and no person under seventeen years of age, unless possessed of moveables worth forty marks, of the son of parents having an estate of ten pounds per annum might shoot in an yew bow, under a penalty of 6s. 8d.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The wood of the such trees."
],
"id": "en-yew-en-noun-UQndYRVY",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The wood of the such trees."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 8 9 9 53 17",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "wood of the yew",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teixeda"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 9 9 53 17",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wood of the yew",
"word": "takstræ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 9 9 53 17",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wood of the yew",
"word": "taxushout"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 9 9 53 17",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "wood of the yew",
"word": "jugapuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 9 9 53 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wood of the yew",
"word": "marjakuusi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 9 9 53 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wood of the yew",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Eibenholz"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 9 9 53 17",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wood of the yew",
"word": "tiszafa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 9 9 53 17",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "wood of the yew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iúr"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 9 9 53 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wood of the yew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tasso"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 9 9 53 17",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ichii",
"sense": "wood of the yew",
"word": "イチイ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 9 9 53 17",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ichii",
"sense": "wood of the yew",
"word": "櫟"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 9 9 53 17",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ichii",
"sense": "wood of the yew",
"word": "一位"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 9 9 53 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wood of the yew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cis"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 9 9 53 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wood of the yew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 9 9 53 17",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "wood of the yew",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tisă"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 9 9 53 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tis",
"sense": "wood of the yew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тис"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 9 9 53 17",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "wood of the yew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iubhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 9 9 53 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wood of the yew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 9 9 53 17",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wood of the yew",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "idegran"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 9 9 53 17",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wood of the yew",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "idegransträ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 9 9 53 17",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wood of the yew",
"word": "porsuk ağacı"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 9 9 53 17",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tys",
"sense": "wood of the yew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тис"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 9 9 53 17",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "wood of the yew",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "yw"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 20 13 16 16 1 22 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 17 19 20 1 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 19 21 21 1 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 19 21 24 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 17 16 20 2 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 14 17 17 14 12 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "en:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bow for archery, made of yew wood."
],
"id": "en-yew-en-noun-Ia7ub284",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"archery",
"archery"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/juː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪʊ̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
},
{
"homophone": "ewe"
},
{
"homophone": "u"
},
{
"homophone": "you"
},
{
"homophone": "(in h-dropping dialects) hew"
},
{
"homophone": "hue"
},
{
"enpr": "yo͞o"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"yew"
],
"word": "yew"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ew"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ew",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "īw"
},
"expansion": "Old English īw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēow"
},
"expansion": "ēow",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*īwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īwaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*īhwaz"
},
"expansion": "*īhwaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ýr"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ýr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*īwō"
},
"expansion": "*īwō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ijf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ijf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Eibe"
},
"expansion": "German Eibe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eyHw-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "type of evergreen",
"sc": "Xsux",
"tr": "eja"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (eja, “type of evergreen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "yw",
"3": "",
"4": "yews"
},
"expansion": "Welsh yw (“yews”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "eo"
},
"expansion": "Irish eo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "īw"
},
"expansion": "Old English īw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "īva",
"3": "",
"4": "bird cherry"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian īva (“bird cherry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ievà",
"3": "",
"4": "bird cherry"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ievà (“bird cherry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "и́ва",
"3": "",
"4": "willow"
},
"expansion": "Russian и́ва (íva, “willow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ew, from Old English īw, ēow, from Proto-Germanic *īwaz, *īhwaz (compare Icelandic ýr), masculine variant of *īwō (compare Dutch ijf, German Eibe), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw-.\nSee also Hittite [script needed] (eja, “type of evergreen”), Welsh yw (“yews”), Irish eo [both cognates of Old English īw, Old English ēow]; and Latgalian īva (“bird cherry”), Lithuanian ievà (“bird cherry”), Russian и́ва (íva, “willow”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "yew (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Made from the wood of the yew tree."
],
"id": "en-yew-en-adj-eCcdHfxt",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yewen"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tisov",
"sense": "made from the wood of the yew tree",
"word": "тисов"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "made from the wood of the yew tree",
"word": "marjakuusesta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "made from the wood of the yew tree",
"word": "marjakuusinen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "made from the wood of the yew tree",
"word": "cisowy"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tísovyj",
"sense": "made from the wood of the yew tree",
"word": "ти́совый"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/juː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪʊ̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
},
{
"homophone": "ewe"
},
{
"homophone": "u"
},
{
"homophone": "you"
},
{
"homophone": "(in h-dropping dialects) hew"
},
{
"homophone": "hue"
},
{
"enpr": "yo͞o"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"yew"
],
"word": "yew"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "pronoun",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "yew",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yew",
"name": "en-pron"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "you"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English eye dialect",
"parents": [
"Eye dialect",
"Nonstandard forms",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Nonstandard terms",
"Terms by lexical property",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 July 1, T.L. Stanley, “No more crimes for her to solve”, in Los Angeles Times",
"text": "A spinoff, “Major Crimes,” starring “Battlestar Galactica” veteran Mary McDonnell and a number of “Closer” cast members, premieres in August. Sedgwick won’t be among them, swapping Brenda’s syrupy “thank yew” for an upbeat “buh-bye now” to her co-workers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Eye dialect spelling of you."
],
"id": "en-yew-en-pron-1ln4Pwuy",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"yew"
],
"word": "yew"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English pronouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
"Rhymes:English/uː",
"Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable",
"en:Conifers",
"en:Woods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Anglojap yew"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Taxus canadensis",
"word": "Canadian yew"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Amentotaxus spp.",
"word": "catkin yew"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Taxus chinensis",
"word": "Chinese yew"
},
{
"word": "Eubank"
},
{
"word": "Ewbank"
},
{
"word": "European yew"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Taxus baccata",
"word": "common yew"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Taxus floridana",
"word": "Florida yew"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Taxus wallichiana",
"word": "Himalayan yew"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Taxus cuspidata",
"word": "Japanese yew"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Taxus globosa",
"word": "Mexican yew"
},
{
"word": "New Caledonian yew"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Austrotaxus spicata",
"word": "southern yew"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Torreya spp.",
"word": "nutmeg yew"
},
{
"word": "Pacific yew"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Taxus brevifolia",
"word": "western yew"
},
{
"word": "plum yew"
},
{
"english": "Cephalotaxus spp. or Prumnopitys spp.",
"word": "plum-yew"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Saxegothaea conspicua",
"word": "Prince Albert's yew"
},
{
"word": "self-yew"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Taxus sumatrana",
"word": "Sumatran yew"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pseudotaxus chienii",
"word": "white-berry yew"
},
{
"word": "yew pine"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ew"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ew",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "īw"
},
"expansion": "Old English īw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēow"
},
"expansion": "ēow",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*īwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īwaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*īhwaz"
},
"expansion": "*īhwaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ýr"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ýr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*īwō"
},
"expansion": "*īwō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ijf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ijf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Eibe"
},
"expansion": "German Eibe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eyHw-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "type of evergreen",
"sc": "Xsux",
"tr": "eja"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (eja, “type of evergreen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "yw",
"3": "",
"4": "yews"
},
"expansion": "Welsh yw (“yews”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "eo"
},
"expansion": "Irish eo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "īw"
},
"expansion": "Old English īw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "īva",
"3": "",
"4": "bird cherry"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian īva (“bird cherry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ievà",
"3": "",
"4": "bird cherry"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ievà (“bird cherry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "и́ва",
"3": "",
"4": "willow"
},
"expansion": "Russian и́ва (íva, “willow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ew, from Old English īw, ēow, from Proto-Germanic *īwaz, *īhwaz (compare Icelandic ýr), masculine variant of *īwō (compare Dutch ijf, German Eibe), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw-.\nSee also Hittite [script needed] (eja, “type of evergreen”), Welsh yw (“yews”), Irish eo [both cognates of Old English īw, Old English ēow]; and Latgalian īva (“bird cherry”), Lithuanian ievà (“bird cherry”), Russian и́ва (íva, “willow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yews",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "yew (countable and uncountable, plural yews)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 273",
"text": "Have a tree or two the witches particularly like, such as the alder, larch, cypress and hemlock; then, to counteract any possible evil effects, there must be a holly, yew, hazel, elder, mountain ash or juniper.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A species of coniferous tree, Taxus baccata, with dark-green flat needle-like leaves and seeds bearing red arils, native to western, central and southern Europe, northwest Africa, northern Iran and southwest Asia."
],
"links": [
[
"Taxus baccata",
"Taxus baccata#Translingual"
],
[
"aril",
"aril"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A species of coniferous tree, Taxus baccata, with dark-green flat needle-like leaves and seeds bearing red arils, native to western, central and southern Europe, northwest Africa, northern Iran and southwest Asia."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "English yew"
},
{
"word": "European yew"
},
{
"word": "common yew"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Any tree or shrub of the genus Taxus."
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"Taxus",
"Taxus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, by extension) Any tree or shrub of the genus Taxus."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Other conifers resembling plants in genus Taxus",
"in family Podocarpaceae"
],
"links": [
[
"Taxus",
"Taxus#Translingual"
],
[
"Podocarpaceae",
"Podocarpaceae"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Other conifers resembling plants in genus Taxus",
"in family Cephalotaxaceae"
],
"links": [
[
"Taxus",
"Taxus#Translingual"
],
[
"Cephalotaxaceae",
"Cephalotaxaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 37",
"text": "To prevent a too great consumption of yew, bowyers were directed to make four bows of witch-hazel, ash or elm, to one of yew, and no person under seventeen years of age, unless possessed of moveables worth forty marks, of the son of parents having an estate of ten pounds per annum might shoot in an yew bow, under a penalty of 6s. 8d.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The wood of the such trees."
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The wood of the such trees."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bow for archery, made of yew wood."
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"archery",
"archery"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/juː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪʊ̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
},
{
"homophone": "ewe"
},
{
"homophone": "u"
},
{
"homophone": "you"
},
{
"homophone": "(in h-dropping dialects) hew"
},
{
"homophone": "hue"
},
{
"enpr": "yo͞o"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bërshen"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enjë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zarnab",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زَرْنَب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭaḵš",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَخْش"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teix"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "keni",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"word": "կենի"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ivin"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tis",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тис"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teix"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"word": "歐洲紫杉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Ōuzhōu zǐshān",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"word": "欧洲紫杉"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"word": "ewinen"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tis"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "taks"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"word": "taxus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"word": "taxusboom"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"word": "venijnboom"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ijf"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"word": "taksuso"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"word": "jugapuu"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "takstræ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"word": "marjakuusi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"word": "euroopanmarjakuusi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "if"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teixo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teixoeira"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "urtxeli",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"word": "ურთხელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eibe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ítamos",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ίταμος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "táxos",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τάξος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "smîlax",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σμῖλαξ"
},
{
"code": "gmq-gut",
"lang": "Gutnish",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "äidigrän"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"word": "tiszafa"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ýviður"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iúr"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tasso"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ichii",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"word": "イチイ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ichii",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"word": "櫟"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ichii",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"word": "一位"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taxus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "īve"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kukmedis"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Iev"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ievenboom"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "barlind"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barlind"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sorxdâr",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"word": "سرخدار"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cis"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teixo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tisă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tis",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тис"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ти̏са"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tȉsa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tis"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tisa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tejo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "idegran"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"word": "teho"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"word": "porsuk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tys",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тис"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"word": "taxud"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Taxus baccata",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "yw"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zarnab",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زَرْنَب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭaḵš",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَخْش"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teix"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "geġji",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "գեղձի"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "texu"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "hagin"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "hagina"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "ivin"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "teix"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "紅豆杉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngdòushān",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "红豆杉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǐshān",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "紫杉"
},
{
"code": "cim",
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aiba"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "ywin"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tis"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "taks"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "takstræ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "venijnboom"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "taksuso"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "jugapuu"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "taks"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "marjakuusi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "if"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teixo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teixoeira"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teixoramo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "urtxeli",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "ურთხელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eibe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "táxos",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τάξος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "tiszafa"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ýviður"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "taxuso"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iúr"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crann iúir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tasso"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ichii",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "イチイ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ichii",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "櫟"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ichii",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "一位"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jumoksok",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "주목속"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taxus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "īve"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "kukmedis"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Iev"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ief"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ievenboom"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "pesojtli"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "tekosantli"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "if"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "barlind"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barlind"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teis"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "īw"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "iv"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "ivo"
},
{
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "īwa"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "ýr"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cis"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "teixo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "tisă"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taisch"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tis",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тис"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iubhar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ти̏са"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tȉsa"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "tisa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tejo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "idegran"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "porsuk ağacı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tys",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тис"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"word": "taxud"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "yw"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "wood of the yew",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teixeda"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wood of the yew",
"word": "takstræ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wood of the yew",
"word": "taxushout"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "wood of the yew",
"word": "jugapuu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wood of the yew",
"word": "marjakuusi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wood of the yew",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Eibenholz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wood of the yew",
"word": "tiszafa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "wood of the yew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iúr"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wood of the yew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tasso"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ichii",
"sense": "wood of the yew",
"word": "イチイ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ichii",
"sense": "wood of the yew",
"word": "櫟"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ichii",
"sense": "wood of the yew",
"word": "一位"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wood of the yew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cis"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wood of the yew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teixo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "wood of the yew",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tisă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tis",
"sense": "wood of the yew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тис"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "wood of the yew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iubhar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wood of the yew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tejo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wood of the yew",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "idegran"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wood of the yew",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "idegransträ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wood of the yew",
"word": "porsuk ağacı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tys",
"sense": "wood of the yew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тис"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "wood of the yew",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "yw"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"yew"
],
"word": "yew"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English pronouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
"Rhymes:English/uː",
"Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable",
"en:Conifers",
"en:Woods"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ew"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ew",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "īw"
},
"expansion": "Old English īw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēow"
},
"expansion": "ēow",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*īwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īwaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*īhwaz"
},
"expansion": "*īhwaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ýr"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ýr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*īwō"
},
"expansion": "*īwō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ijf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ijf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Eibe"
},
"expansion": "German Eibe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eyHw-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "type of evergreen",
"sc": "Xsux",
"tr": "eja"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (eja, “type of evergreen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "yw",
"3": "",
"4": "yews"
},
"expansion": "Welsh yw (“yews”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "eo"
},
"expansion": "Irish eo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "īw"
},
"expansion": "Old English īw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "īva",
"3": "",
"4": "bird cherry"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian īva (“bird cherry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ievà",
"3": "",
"4": "bird cherry"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ievà (“bird cherry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "и́ва",
"3": "",
"4": "willow"
},
"expansion": "Russian и́ва (íva, “willow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ew, from Old English īw, ēow, from Proto-Germanic *īwaz, *īhwaz (compare Icelandic ýr), masculine variant of *īwō (compare Dutch ijf, German Eibe), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw-.\nSee also Hittite [script needed] (eja, “type of evergreen”), Welsh yw (“yews”), Irish eo [both cognates of Old English īw, Old English ēow]; and Latgalian īva (“bird cherry”), Lithuanian ievà (“bird cherry”), Russian и́ва (íva, “willow”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "yew (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Made from the wood of the yew tree."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yewen"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/juː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪʊ̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
},
{
"homophone": "ewe"
},
{
"homophone": "u"
},
{
"homophone": "you"
},
{
"homophone": "(in h-dropping dialects) hew"
},
{
"homophone": "hue"
},
{
"enpr": "yo͞o"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tisov",
"sense": "made from the wood of the yew tree",
"word": "тисов"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "made from the wood of the yew tree",
"word": "marjakuusesta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "made from the wood of the yew tree",
"word": "marjakuusinen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "made from the wood of the yew tree",
"word": "cisowy"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tísovyj",
"sense": "made from the wood of the yew tree",
"word": "ти́совый"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"yew"
],
"word": "yew"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English pronouns",
"English three-letter words",
"en:Conifers",
"en:Woods"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "pronoun",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "yew",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yew",
"name": "en-pron"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "you"
}
],
"categories": [
"English eye dialect",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 July 1, T.L. Stanley, “No more crimes for her to solve”, in Los Angeles Times",
"text": "A spinoff, “Major Crimes,” starring “Battlestar Galactica” veteran Mary McDonnell and a number of “Closer” cast members, premieres in August. Sedgwick won’t be among them, swapping Brenda’s syrupy “thank yew” for an upbeat “buh-bye now” to her co-workers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Eye dialect spelling of you."
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"yew"
],
"word": "yew"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.