See yew in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Anglojap yew" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Taxus canadensis", "word": "Canadian yew" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Amentotaxus spp.", "word": "catkin yew" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Taxus chinensis", "word": "Chinese yew" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Eubank" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Ewbank" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "European yew" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Taxus baccata", "word": "common yew" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Taxus floridana", "word": "Florida yew" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Taxus wallichiana", "word": "Himalayan yew" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Taxus cuspidata", "word": "Japanese yew" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Taxus globosa", "word": "Mexican yew" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "New Caledonian yew" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Austrotaxus spicata", "word": "southern yew" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Torreya spp.", "word": "nutmeg yew" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Pacific yew" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Taxus brevifolia", "word": "western yew" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "plum yew" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "Cephalotaxus spp. or Prumnopitys spp.", "word": "plum-yew" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Saxegothaea conspicua", "word": "Prince Albert's yew" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "self-yew" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Taxus sumatrana", "word": "Sumatran yew" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Pseudotaxus chienii", "word": "white-berry yew" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "yew pine" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ew" }, "expansion": "Middle English ew", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "īw" }, "expansion": "Old English īw", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*īhu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *īhu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*īhwaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īhwaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "ýr" }, "expansion": "Icelandic ýr", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ijf" }, "expansion": "Dutch ijf", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Eibe" }, "expansion": "German Eibe", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁eyHw-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "type of evergreen", "sc": "Xsux", "tr": "eja" }, "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (eja, “type of evergreen”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "yw", "3": "", "4": "yews" }, "expansion": "Welsh yw (“yews”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "eo" }, "expansion": "Irish eo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "īw" }, "expansion": "Old English īw", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ēow" }, "expansion": "Old English ēow", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ltg", "2": "īva", "3": "", "4": "bird cherry" }, "expansion": "Latgalian īva (“bird cherry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ievà", "3": "", "4": "bird cherry" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian ievà (“bird cherry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "и́ва", "3": "", "4": "willow" }, "expansion": "Russian и́ва (íva, “willow”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ew, from Old English īw, ēow, from Proto-West Germanic *īhu, from Proto-Germanic *īhwaz (compare Icelandic ýr), masculine variant of *īwō (compare Dutch ijf, German Eibe), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw-.\nSee also Hittite [script needed] (eja, “type of evergreen”), Welsh yw (“yews”), Irish eo [both cognates of Old English īw, Old English ēow]; and Latgalian īva (“bird cherry”), Lithuanian ievà (“bird cherry”), Russian и́ва (íva, “willow”).", "forms": [ { "form": "yews", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "yew (countable and uncountable, plural yews)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 20 13 16 16 1 21 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 19 19 20 24 1 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 18 16 15 20 2 15 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 20 16 18 23 3 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 15 16 13 18 1 12 7 1 14", "kind": "other", 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"w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 16 15 23 23 6 9 5", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Conifers", "orig": "en:Conifers", "parents": [ "Gymnosperms", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 15 14 17 17 12 12 7", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Woods", "orig": "en:Woods", "parents": [ "Natural materials", "Trees", "Materials", "Nature", "Plants", "Manufacturing", "All topics", "Lifeforms", "Human activity", "Fundamental", "Life", "Human behaviour", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto II:", "text": "Old Yew, which graspest at the stones\nThat name the under-lying dead,\nThy fibres net the dreamless head,\nThy roots are wrapt about the bones.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 273:", "text": "Have a tree or two the witches particularly like, such as the alder, larch, cypress and hemlock; then, to counteract any possible evil effects, there must be a holly, yew, hazel, elder, mountain ash or juniper.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A species of coniferous tree, Taxus baccata, with dark-green flat needle-like leaves and seeds bearing red arils, native to western, central and southern Europe, northwest Africa, northern Iran and southwest Asia." ], "id": "en-yew-en-noun-G9s4ZTTu", "links": [ [ "Taxus baccata", "Taxus baccata#Translingual" ], [ "aril", "aril" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A species of coniferous tree, Taxus baccata, with dark-green flat needle-like leaves and seeds bearing red arils, native to western, central and southern Europe, northwest Africa, northern Iran and southwest Asia." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "English yew" }, { "word": "European yew" }, { "word": "common yew" } ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bërshen" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "enjë" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "zarnab", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "زَرْنَب" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭaḵš", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "طَخْش" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "teix" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "keni", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "word": "կենի" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ivin" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tis", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тис" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "teix" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "word": "歐洲紫杉" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Ōuzhōu zǐshān", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "word": "欧洲紫杉" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "word": "ewinen" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tis" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "taks" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "word": "taxus" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "word": "taxusboom" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "word": "venijnboom" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ijf" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "word": "taksuso" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "word": "jugapuu" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "takstræ" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "word": "marjakuusi" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "word": "euroopanmarjakuusi" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "if" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "teixo" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "teixoeira" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "urtxeli", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "word": "ურთხელი" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Eibe" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ítamos", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ίταμος" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "táxos", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "τάξος" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "smîlax", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "σμῖλαξ" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "gmq-gut", "lang": "Gutnish", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "äidigrän" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "word": "tiszafa" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ýviður" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "iúr" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tasso" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ichii", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "word": "イチイ" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ichii", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "word": "櫟" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ichii", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "word": "一位" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "taxus" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "īve" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "lzz", "lang": "Laz", "roman": "anǩra", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "word": "ანკრა" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kukmedis" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "German-Low-German", "feminine" ], "word": "Iev" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "German-Low-German", "masculine" ], "word": "Ievenboom" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "barlind" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barlind" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tueis" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sorxdâr", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "word": "سرخدار" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cis" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "teixo" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tisă" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tis", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тис" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "ти̏са" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "tȉsa" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tis" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tisa" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tejo" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "idegran" }, { "_dis1": "30 20 23 23 0 4", "code": "tl", "lang": 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"parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 18 17 20 25 3 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 16 15 23 23 6 9 5", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Conifers", "orig": "en:Conifers", "parents": [ "Gymnosperms", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 15 14 17 17 12 12 7", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Woods", "orig": "en:Woods", "parents": [ "Natural materials", "Trees", "Materials", "Nature", "Plants", "Manufacturing", "All topics", "Lifeforms", "Human activity", "Fundamental", "Life", "Human behaviour", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any tree or shrub of the genus Taxus." ], "id": "en-yew-en-noun-xNU5E0IW", "links": [ [ "tree", "tree" ], [ "shrub", "shrub" ], [ "Taxus", "Taxus#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, by extension) Any tree or shrub of the genus Taxus." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "countable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 38 27 27 0 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "zarnab", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "زَرْنَب" }, { "_dis1": "6 38 27 27 0 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭaḵš", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "طَخْش" }, { "_dis1": "6 38 27 27 0 1", "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "teix" }, { "_dis1": "6 38 27 27 0 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "geġji", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "word": "գեղձի" }, { "_dis1": "6 38 27 27 0 1", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "texu" }, { "_dis1": "6 38 27 27 0 1", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "word": "hagin" }, { "_dis1": "6 38 27 27 0 1", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "word": "hagina" }, { "_dis1": "6 38 27 27 0 1", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "word": "ivin" }, { "_dis1": "6 38 27 27 0 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "word": "teix" }, { "_dis1": "6 38 27 27 0 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "word": "紅豆杉" }, { "_dis1": "6 38 27 27 0 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngdòushān", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "word": "红豆杉" }, { "_dis1": "6 38 27 27 0 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zǐshān", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "word": "紫杉" }, { "_dis1": "6 38 27 27 0 1", "code": "cim", "lang": "Cimbrian", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aiba" }, { "_dis1": "6 38 27 27 0 1", "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "word": "ywin" }, { "_dis1": "6 38 27 27 0 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tis" }, { "_dis1": "6 38 27 27 0 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "taks" }, { "_dis1": "6 38 27 27 0 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "takstræ" }, { "_dis1": "6 38 27 27 0 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "word": "venijnboom" }, { "_dis1": "6 38 27 27 0 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "word": "taksuso" }, { "_dis1": "6 38 27 27 0 1", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "word": "jugapuu" }, { "_dis1": "6 38 27 27 0 1", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "tree or 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"name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 18 18 21 25 2 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 19 17 20 26 2 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 18 19 21 25 2 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 18 18 21 25 2 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 18 19 21 25 2 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 18 18 21 25 2 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 19 17 21 26 2 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 18 17 20 25 3 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 16 15 23 23 6 9 5", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Conifers", "orig": "en:Conifers", "parents": [ "Gymnosperms", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 15 14 17 17 12 12 7", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Woods", "orig": "en:Woods", "parents": [ "Natural materials", "Trees", "Materials", "Nature", "Plants", "Manufacturing", "All topics", "Lifeforms", "Human activity", "Fundamental", "Life", "Human behaviour", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Other conifers resembling plants in genus Taxus", "in family Cephalotaxaceae" ], "id": "en-yew-en-noun-SHLMUD79", "links": [ [ "Taxus", "Taxus#Translingual" ], [ "Cephalotaxaceae", "Cephalotaxaceae#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 15 14 17 17 12 12 7", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Woods", "orig": "en:Woods", "parents": [ "Natural materials", "Trees", "Materials", "Nature", "Plants", "Manufacturing", "All topics", "Lifeforms", "Human activity", "Fundamental", "Life", "Human behaviour", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 37:", "text": "To prevent a too great consumption of yew, bowyers were directed to make four bows of witch-hazel, ash or elm, to one of yew, and no person under seventeen years of age, unless possessed of moveables worth forty marks, of the son of parents having an estate of ten pounds per annum might shoot in an yew bow, under a penalty of 6s. 8d.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The wood of the such trees." ], "id": "en-yew-en-noun-UQndYRVY", "links": [ [ "wood", "wood" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) The wood of the such trees." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 8 9 9 53 17", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "wood of the yew", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "teixeda" }, { "_dis1": "4 8 9 9 53 17", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "wood of the yew", "word": "takstræ" }, { "_dis1": "4 8 9 9 53 17", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "wood of the yew", "word": "taxushout" }, { "_dis1": "4 8 9 9 53 17", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "wood of the yew", "word": "jugapuu" }, { "_dis1": "4 8 9 9 53 17", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wood of the yew", "word": "marjakuusi" }, { "_dis1": "4 8 9 9 53 17", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wood of the yew", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Eibenholz" }, { "_dis1": "4 8 9 9 53 17", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "wood of the yew", "word": "tiszafa" }, { "_dis1": "4 8 9 9 53 17", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "wood of the yew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "iúr" }, { "_dis1": "4 8 9 9 53 17", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "wood of the yew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tasso" }, { "_dis1": "4 8 9 9 53 17", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ichii", "sense": "wood of the yew", "word": "イチイ" }, { "_dis1": "4 8 9 9 53 17", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ichii", "sense": "wood of the yew", "word": "櫟" }, { "_dis1": "4 8 9 9 53 17", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ichii", "sense": "wood of the yew", "word": "一位" }, { "_dis1": "4 8 9 9 53 17", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "wood of the yew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cis" }, { "_dis1": "4 8 9 9 53 17", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "wood of the yew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "teixo" }, { "_dis1": "4 8 9 9 53 17", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "wood of the yew", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tisă" }, { "_dis1": "4 8 9 9 53 17", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tis", "sense": "wood of the yew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тис" }, { "_dis1": "4 8 9 9 53 17", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "wood of the yew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "iubhar" }, { "_dis1": "4 8 9 9 53 17", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "wood of the yew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tejo" }, { "_dis1": "4 8 9 9 53 17", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "wood of the yew", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "idegran" }, { "_dis1": "4 8 9 9 53 17", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "wood of the yew", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "idegransträ" }, { "_dis1": "4 8 9 9 53 17", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "wood of the yew", "word": "porsuk ağacı" }, { "_dis1": "4 8 9 9 53 17", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tys", "sense": "wood of the yew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тис" }, { "_dis1": "4 8 9 9 53 17", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "wood of the yew", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "yw" } ] }, { 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14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 18 19 21 26 2 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cimbrian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 18 18 21 25 2 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cornish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 17 22 21 23 2 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 19 18 21 26 2 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 18 17 20 25 3 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 18 18 22 26 2 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 18 18 20 25 2 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 18 18 21 25 2 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 18 18 20 25 2 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 18 18 20 25 3 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 18 18 20 25 2 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 22 18 18 23 2 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 16 22 22 22 2 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German Low German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 19 17 20 25 2 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 17 20 22 23 3 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 19 17 22 27 1 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Gutnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 17 21 21 23 2 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 18 18 21 25 2 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 18 18 21 25 2 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 19 17 21 26 2 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 19 17 21 26 2 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 18 18 21 25 2 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 20 17 21 26 2 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 18 18 20 25 2 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 18 18 21 25 2 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Laz translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 18 18 20 25 2 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 18 21 20 23 2 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 18 18 22 26 2 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 19 17 21 25 2 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 20 18 19 24 2 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 18 18 21 26 2 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 16 25 22 22 1 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 18 18 21 26 2 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 19 18 21 26 2 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Norse translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 18 18 20 25 2 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 17 21 20 23 3 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 18 18 21 25 2 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 18 18 20 25 2 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 18 18 22 26 2 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romansch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 19 17 21 26 2 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 18 18 21 25 2 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 18 18 21 25 2 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 18 18 20 25 2 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 18 18 21 25 2 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 18 19 21 25 2 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 18 18 21 25 2 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 18 19 21 25 2 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 18 18 21 25 2 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 18 17 20 25 3 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 15 14 17 17 12 12 7", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Woods", "orig": "en:Woods", "parents": [ "Natural materials", "Trees", "Materials", "Nature", "Plants", "Manufacturing", "All topics", "Lifeforms", "Human activity", "Fundamental", "Life", "Human behaviour", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A bow for archery, made of yew wood." ], "id": "en-yew-en-noun-Ia7ub284", "links": [ [ "bow", "bow" ], [ "archery", "archery" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "yo͞o" }, { "ipa": "/juː/" }, { "ipa": "/jɪʊ̯/" }, { "rhymes": "-uː" }, { "homophone": "ewe" }, { "homophone": "u" }, { "homophone": "you" }, { "homophone": "eau" }, { "homophone": "hew" }, { "homophone": "hue" }, { "homophone": "Hugh (h-dropping)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "yew" ], "word": "yew" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ew" }, "expansion": "Middle English ew", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "īw" }, "expansion": "Old English īw", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*īhu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *īhu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*īhwaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īhwaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "ýr" }, "expansion": "Icelandic ýr", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ijf" }, "expansion": "Dutch ijf", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Eibe" }, "expansion": "German Eibe", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁eyHw-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "type of evergreen", "sc": "Xsux", "tr": "eja" }, "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (eja, “type of evergreen”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "yw", "3": "", "4": "yews" }, "expansion": "Welsh yw (“yews”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "eo" }, "expansion": "Irish eo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "īw" }, "expansion": "Old English īw", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ēow" }, "expansion": "Old English ēow", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ltg", "2": "īva", "3": "", "4": "bird cherry" }, "expansion": "Latgalian īva (“bird cherry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ievà", "3": "", "4": "bird cherry" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian ievà (“bird cherry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "и́ва", "3": "", "4": "willow" }, "expansion": "Russian и́ва (íva, “willow”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ew, from Old English īw, ēow, from Proto-West Germanic *īhu, from Proto-Germanic *īhwaz (compare Icelandic ýr), masculine variant of *īwō (compare Dutch ijf, German Eibe), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw-.\nSee also Hittite [script needed] (eja, “type of evergreen”), Welsh yw (“yews”), Irish eo [both cognates of Old English īw, Old English ēow]; and Latgalian īva (“bird cherry”), Lithuanian ievà (“bird cherry”), Russian и́ва (íva, “willow”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "yew (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Made from the wood of the yew tree." ], "id": "en-yew-en-adj-eCcdHfxt", "synonyms": [ { "word": "yewen" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tisov", "sense": "made from the wood of the yew tree", "word": "тисов" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "made from the wood of the yew tree", "word": "marjakuusesta" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "made from the wood of the yew tree", "word": "marjakuusinen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "made from the wood of the yew tree", "word": "eiben" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "made from the wood of the yew tree", "word": "cisowy" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tísovyj", "sense": "made from the wood of the yew tree", "word": "ти́совый" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "yo͞o" }, { "ipa": "/juː/" }, { "ipa": "/jɪʊ̯/" }, { "rhymes": "-uː" }, { "homophone": "ewe" }, { "homophone": "u" }, { "homophone": "you" }, { "homophone": "eau" }, { "homophone": "hew" }, { "homophone": "hue" }, { "homophone": "Hugh (h-dropping)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "yew" ], "word": "yew" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "pronoun", "20": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "yew", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "yew", "name": "en-pron" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "you" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English eye dialect", "parents": [ "Eye dialect", "Nonstandard forms", "Terms by orthographic property", "Nonstandard terms", "Terms by lexical property", "Terms by usage" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 20 13 16 16 1 21 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 18 16 15 20 2 15 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "hold yew hard" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012 July 1, T.L. Stanley, “No more crimes for her to solve”, in Los Angeles Times:", "text": "A spinoff, “Major Crimes,” starring “Battlestar Galactica” veteran Mary McDonnell and a number of “Closer” cast members, premieres in August. Sedgwick won’t be among them, swapping Brenda’s syrupy “thank yew” for an upbeat “buh-bye now” to her co-workers.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Eye dialect spelling of you." ], "id": "en-yew-en-pron-1ln4Pwuy", "links": [ [ "you", "you#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "pronunciation-spelling" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "yew" ], "word": "yew" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English pronouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English three-letter words", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Hittite terms", "Rhymes:English/uː", "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cimbrian translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gutnish translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Conifers", "en:Woods" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Anglojap yew" }, { "taxonomic": "Taxus canadensis", "word": "Canadian yew" }, { "taxonomic": "Amentotaxus spp.", "word": "catkin yew" }, { "taxonomic": "Taxus chinensis", "word": "Chinese yew" }, { "word": "Eubank" }, { "word": "Ewbank" }, { "word": "European yew" }, { "taxonomic": "Taxus baccata", "word": "common yew" }, { "taxonomic": "Taxus floridana", "word": "Florida yew" }, { "taxonomic": "Taxus wallichiana", "word": "Himalayan yew" }, { "taxonomic": "Taxus cuspidata", "word": "Japanese yew" }, { "taxonomic": "Taxus globosa", "word": "Mexican yew" }, { "word": "New Caledonian yew" }, { "taxonomic": "Austrotaxus spicata", "word": "southern yew" }, { "taxonomic": "Torreya spp.", "word": "nutmeg yew" }, { "word": "Pacific yew" }, { "taxonomic": "Taxus brevifolia", "word": "western yew" }, { "word": "plum yew" }, { "english": "Cephalotaxus spp. or Prumnopitys spp.", "word": "plum-yew" }, { "taxonomic": "Saxegothaea conspicua", "word": "Prince Albert's yew" }, { "word": "self-yew" }, { "taxonomic": "Taxus sumatrana", "word": "Sumatran yew" }, { "taxonomic": "Pseudotaxus chienii", "word": "white-berry yew" }, { "word": "yew pine" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ew" }, "expansion": "Middle English ew", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "īw" }, "expansion": "Old English īw", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*īhu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *īhu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*īhwaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īhwaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "ýr" }, "expansion": "Icelandic ýr", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ijf" }, "expansion": "Dutch ijf", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Eibe" }, "expansion": "German Eibe", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁eyHw-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "type of evergreen", "sc": "Xsux", "tr": "eja" }, "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (eja, “type of evergreen”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "yw", "3": "", "4": "yews" }, "expansion": "Welsh yw (“yews”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "eo" }, "expansion": "Irish eo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "īw" }, "expansion": "Old English īw", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ēow" }, "expansion": "Old English ēow", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ltg", "2": "īva", "3": "", "4": "bird cherry" }, "expansion": "Latgalian īva (“bird cherry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ievà", "3": "", "4": "bird cherry" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian ievà (“bird cherry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "и́ва", "3": "", "4": "willow" }, "expansion": "Russian и́ва (íva, “willow”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ew, from Old English īw, ēow, from Proto-West Germanic *īhu, from Proto-Germanic *īhwaz (compare Icelandic ýr), masculine variant of *īwō (compare Dutch ijf, German Eibe), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw-.\nSee also Hittite [script needed] (eja, “type of evergreen”), Welsh yw (“yews”), Irish eo [both cognates of Old English īw, Old English ēow]; and Latgalian īva (“bird cherry”), Lithuanian ievà (“bird cherry”), Russian и́ва (íva, “willow”).", "forms": [ { "form": "yews", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "yew (countable and uncountable, plural yews)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto II:", "text": "Old Yew, which graspest at the stones\nThat name the under-lying dead,\nThy fibres net the dreamless head,\nThy roots are wrapt about the bones.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 273:", "text": "Have a tree or two the witches particularly like, such as the alder, larch, cypress and hemlock; then, to counteract any possible evil effects, there must be a holly, yew, hazel, elder, mountain ash or juniper.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A species of coniferous tree, Taxus baccata, with dark-green flat needle-like leaves and seeds bearing red arils, native to western, central and southern Europe, northwest Africa, northern Iran and southwest Asia." ], "links": [ [ "Taxus baccata", "Taxus baccata#Translingual" ], [ "aril", "aril" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A species of coniferous tree, Taxus baccata, with dark-green flat needle-like leaves and seeds bearing red arils, native to western, central and southern Europe, northwest Africa, northern Iran and southwest Asia." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "English yew" }, { "word": "European yew" }, { "word": "common yew" } ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Any tree or shrub of the genus Taxus." ], "links": [ [ "tree", "tree" ], [ "shrub", "shrub" ], [ "Taxus", "Taxus#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, by extension) Any tree or shrub of the genus Taxus." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "countable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Other conifers resembling plants in genus Taxus", "in family Podocarpaceae" ], "links": [ [ "Taxus", "Taxus#Translingual" ], [ "Podocarpaceae", "Podocarpaceae" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Other conifers resembling plants in genus Taxus", "in family Cephalotaxaceae" ], "links": [ [ "Taxus", "Taxus#Translingual" ], [ "Cephalotaxaceae", "Cephalotaxaceae#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 37:", "text": "To prevent a too great consumption of yew, bowyers were directed to make four bows of witch-hazel, ash or elm, to one of yew, and no person under seventeen years of age, unless possessed of moveables worth forty marks, of the son of parents having an estate of ten pounds per annum might shoot in an yew bow, under a penalty of 6s. 8d.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The wood of the such trees." ], "links": [ [ "wood", "wood" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) The wood of the such trees." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A bow for archery, made of yew wood." ], "links": [ [ "bow", "bow" ], [ "archery", "archery" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "yo͞o" }, { "ipa": "/juː/" }, { "ipa": "/jɪʊ̯/" }, { "rhymes": "-uː" }, { "homophone": "ewe" }, { "homophone": "u" }, { "homophone": "you" }, { "homophone": "eau" }, { "homophone": "hew" }, { "homophone": "hue" }, { "homophone": "Hugh (h-dropping)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bërshen" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "enjë" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "zarnab", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "زَرْنَب" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭaḵš", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "طَخْش" }, { "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "teix" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "keni", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "word": "կենի" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ivin" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tis", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тис" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "teix" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "word": "歐洲紫杉" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Ōuzhōu zǐshān", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "word": "欧洲紫杉" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "word": "ewinen" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tis" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "taks" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "word": "taxus" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "word": "taxusboom" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "word": "venijnboom" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ijf" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "word": "taksuso" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "word": "jugapuu" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "takstræ" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "word": "marjakuusi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "word": "euroopanmarjakuusi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "if" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "teixo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "teixoeira" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "urtxeli", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "word": "ურთხელი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Eibe" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ítamos", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ίταμος" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "táxos", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "τάξος" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "smîlax", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "σμῖλαξ" }, { "code": "gmq-gut", "lang": "Gutnish", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "äidigrän" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "word": "tiszafa" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ýviður" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "iúr" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tasso" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ichii", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "word": "イチイ" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ichii", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "word": "櫟" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ichii", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "word": "一位" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "taxus" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "īve" }, { "code": "lzz", "lang": "Laz", "roman": "anǩra", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "word": "ანკრა" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kukmedis" }, { "code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "German-Low-German", "feminine" ], "word": "Iev" }, { "code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "German-Low-German", "masculine" ], "word": "Ievenboom" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "barlind" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barlind" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tueis" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sorxdâr", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "word": "سرخدار" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cis" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "teixo" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tisă" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tis", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тис" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "ти̏са" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "tȉsa" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tis" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tisa" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tejo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "idegran" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "word": "teho" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "word": "porsuk" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tys", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тис" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "word": "taxud" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "Taxus baccata", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "yw" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "zarnab", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "زَرْنَب" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭaḵš", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "طَخْش" }, { "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "teix" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "geġji", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "word": "գեղձի" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "texu" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "word": "hagin" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "word": "hagina" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "word": "ivin" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "word": "teix" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "word": "紅豆杉" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngdòushān", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "word": "红豆杉" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zǐshān", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "word": "紫杉" }, { "code": "cim", "lang": "Cimbrian", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aiba" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "word": "ywin" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tis" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "taks" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "takstræ" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "word": "venijnboom" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "word": "taksuso" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "word": "jugapuu" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "taks" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "word": "marjakuusi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "if" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "teixo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "teixoeira" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "teixoramo" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "urtxeli", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "word": "ურთხელი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Eibe" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "táxos", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "τάξος" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "word": "tiszafa" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ýviður" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "word": "taxuso" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "iúr" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "crann iúir" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tasso" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ichii", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "word": "イチイ" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ichii", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "word": "櫟" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ichii", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "word": "一位" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jumoksok", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "word": "주목속" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "taxus" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "word": "īve" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "word": "kukmedis" }, { "code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "tags": [ "German-Low-German", "feminine" ], "word": "Iev" }, { "code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "tags": [ "German-Low-German", "feminine" ], "word": "Ief" }, { "code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "tags": [ "German-Low-German", "masculine" ], "word": "Ievenboom" }, { "code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "word": "pesojtli" }, { "code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "word": "tekosantli" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "tags": [ "Jersey", "masculine" ], "word": "if" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "barlind" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barlind" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "teis" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "īw" }, { "code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "word": "iv" }, { "code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "word": "ivo" }, { "code": "goh", "lang": "Old High German", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "word": "īwa" }, { "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "word": "ýr" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cis" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "word": "teixo" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "word": "tisă" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "taisch" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tis", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тис" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "iubhar" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "ти̏са" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "tȉsa" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "word": "tisa" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tejo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "idegran" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "word": "porsuk ağacı" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tys", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тис" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "word": "taxud" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Taxus", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "yw" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "wood of the yew", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "teixeda" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "wood of the yew", "word": "takstræ" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "wood of the yew", "word": "taxushout" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "wood of the yew", "word": "jugapuu" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wood of the yew", "word": "marjakuusi" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wood of the yew", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Eibenholz" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "wood of the yew", "word": "tiszafa" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "wood of the yew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "iúr" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "wood of the yew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tasso" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ichii", "sense": "wood of the yew", "word": "イチイ" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ichii", "sense": "wood of the yew", "word": "櫟" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ichii", "sense": "wood of the yew", "word": "一位" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "wood of the yew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cis" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "wood of the yew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "teixo" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "wood of the yew", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tisă" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tis", "sense": "wood of the yew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тис" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "wood of the yew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "iubhar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "wood of the yew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tejo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "wood of the yew", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "idegran" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "wood of the yew", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "idegransträ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "wood of the yew", "word": "porsuk ağacı" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tys", "sense": "wood of the yew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тис" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "wood of the yew", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "yw" } ], "wikipedia": [ "yew" ], "word": "yew" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English pronouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English three-letter words", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Hittite terms", "Rhymes:English/uː", "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cimbrian translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gutnish translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Conifers", "en:Woods" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ew" }, "expansion": "Middle English ew", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "īw" }, "expansion": "Old English īw", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*īhu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *īhu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*īhwaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īhwaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "ýr" }, "expansion": "Icelandic ýr", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ijf" }, "expansion": "Dutch ijf", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Eibe" }, "expansion": "German Eibe", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁eyHw-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "type of evergreen", "sc": "Xsux", "tr": "eja" }, "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (eja, “type of evergreen”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "yw", "3": "", "4": "yews" }, "expansion": "Welsh yw (“yews”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "eo" }, "expansion": "Irish eo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "īw" }, "expansion": "Old English īw", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ēow" }, "expansion": "Old English ēow", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ltg", "2": "īva", "3": "", "4": "bird cherry" }, "expansion": "Latgalian īva (“bird cherry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ievà", "3": "", "4": "bird cherry" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian ievà (“bird cherry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "и́ва", "3": "", "4": "willow" }, "expansion": "Russian и́ва (íva, “willow”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ew, from Old English īw, ēow, from Proto-West Germanic *īhu, from Proto-Germanic *īhwaz (compare Icelandic ýr), masculine variant of *īwō (compare Dutch ijf, German Eibe), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw-.\nSee also Hittite [script needed] (eja, “type of evergreen”), Welsh yw (“yews”), Irish eo [both cognates of Old English īw, Old English ēow]; and Latgalian īva (“bird cherry”), Lithuanian ievà (“bird cherry”), Russian и́ва (íva, “willow”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "yew (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Made from the wood of the yew tree." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "yewen" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "yo͞o" }, { "ipa": "/juː/" }, { "ipa": "/jɪʊ̯/" }, { "rhymes": "-uː" }, { "homophone": "ewe" }, { "homophone": "u" }, { "homophone": "you" }, { "homophone": "eau" }, { "homophone": "hew" }, { "homophone": "hue" }, { "homophone": "Hugh (h-dropping)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tisov", "sense": "made from the wood of the yew tree", "word": "тисов" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "made from the wood of the yew tree", "word": "marjakuusesta" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "made from the wood of the yew tree", "word": "marjakuusinen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "made from the wood of the yew tree", "word": "eiben" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "made from the wood of the yew tree", "word": "cisowy" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tísovyj", "sense": "made from the wood of the yew tree", "word": "ти́совый" } ], "wikipedia": [ "yew" ], "word": "yew" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English pronouns", "English three-letter words", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Conifers", "en:Woods" ], "derived": [ { "word": "hold yew hard" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "pronoun", "20": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "yew", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "yew", "name": "en-pron" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "you" } ], "categories": [ "English eye dialect", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012 July 1, T.L. Stanley, “No more crimes for her to solve”, in Los Angeles Times:", "text": "A spinoff, “Major Crimes,” starring “Battlestar Galactica” veteran Mary McDonnell and a number of “Closer” cast members, premieres in August. Sedgwick won’t be among them, swapping Brenda’s syrupy “thank yew” for an upbeat “buh-bye now” to her co-workers.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Eye dialect spelling of you." ], "links": [ [ "you", "you#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "pronunciation-spelling" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "yew" ], "word": "yew" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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