See ew in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, ideophonic. Compare oh, ugh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eww",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "euw",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ieuw",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ehw",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ew",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 8 6 34 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ewphoria"
},
{
"word": "ewwie"
},
{
"word": "ewwy"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"text": "Ew! There’s a fly in my soup.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"text": "Ew! This peanut butter tastes disgusting!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expression of disgust or nausea."
],
"id": "en-ew-en-intj-FAoWTp55",
"links": [
[
"disgust",
"disgust#English"
],
[
"nausea",
"nausea#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pew"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "ack"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "agh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "argh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "bah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "barf"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "bleah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "blech"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "bleck"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "bleh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "eugh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "eurgh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "ew"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "eww"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "faugh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "feh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "foh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "gah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "gack"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "ick"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "no"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "pah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "pew"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "phew"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "poo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "pooh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "uck"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "ugh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "urgh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "yech"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "yeurgh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "yeugh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"tags": [
"Wales"
],
"word": "ych a fi"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "yuck"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yaʕ",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "يَع"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yaʕ",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic"
],
"word": "يع"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wēʕ",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic"
],
"word": "ويع"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yiʕ",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "يِع"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "sih",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "ছিঃ"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "ec'h"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "ecs"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ěxin",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "惡心 /恶心"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pēi",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"tags": [
"offensive",
"strong"
],
"word": "呸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cuì",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "啐"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "āiyā",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "哎呀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "āi",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "哎"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ài",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "唉"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "fuj"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "uf"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "fy"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "øv"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "bah"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "aĉ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "hyi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "yök"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "yäk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "yh"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "beurk"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "igitt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "pfui"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bliách",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "μπλιάχ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "psó",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "ψό"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ikhs",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "איכס"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "íkhsa",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "איכסה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "fuy",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "פוי"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "fuya",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "פויה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "chī",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "छी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "fúj"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "oj"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "bleah"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ge",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "げ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ge",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "ゲ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ge'",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "げっ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ge'",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "ゲッ"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "fu"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "pfui"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "ih"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "æsj"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "fysj"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "išš",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "ایش"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pif",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "پیف"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "fuj"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "ble"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "credo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "eca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "que nojo!"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fu",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "фу"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tʹfu",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "тьфу"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fe",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "фе"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "aristocratic",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fi",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "фи"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "be",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "бе"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "br-r",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "бр-р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bué",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "буэ́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "fuj"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "bljak"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "guácala"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "puaj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "puaf"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "iw"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "fo [mierda] huácala"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "fuchi"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "fúchila"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "aj"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "usch"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "fy"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "uäk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "blä"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "ıy"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fu",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "фу"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "chī",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "چھی"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "êu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "ych a fi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiː.uː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iːu̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)ɪu̯/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ew.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-ew.ogg/En-us-ew.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-ew.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "ew"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, ideophonic. Compare oh, ugh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ews",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ewwing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ewwed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ewwed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "eww",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "euw",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ieuw",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ehw",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "ew (third-person singular simple present ews, present participle ewwing, simple past and past participle ewwed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
246,
251
]
],
"ref": "2012, Simon Dodd, Death by Muttonbird: A Lord Howe Island Murder Mystery, Sydney, N.S.W.: DBMB Publishing, →ISBN, page 201:",
"text": "“Brad went into a seething rage, as you do,” said Jack “and followed Harvey out of the restaurant, down the road and …” / “… Killed him with a muttonbird,” added Matahina / “A brick, then a muttonbird,” corrected Jack, to her horror. / “Ew!” she ewwed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
217,
219
]
],
"ref": "2014, Babe Walker, “Get Off My Dick”, in Psychos (A White Girl Problems Book; 2), New York, N.Y.: Gallery Books, →ISBN, page 239:",
"text": "“Yes. But why did she target me? I don’t understand.” / “I think it’s kind of fun.” Gen smiled, pulling out her own pack of Marlboros and lighting one. / “Ew, you would think it’s fun. Try having a stalker.” / “Don’t ew me right now, Babe. Honestly.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
232,
234
],
[
279,
281
],
[
344,
346
]
],
"ref": "2022, Meg Elison, “Drone Pirates of Silicon Valley”, in Jonathan Strahan, editor, Tomorrow's Parties: Life in the Anthropocene (Twelve Tomorrows), Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, →ISBN, page 22:",
"text": "Jayden […] showed them a large cache of vintage muscleman magazines. “Look at this. Look how hot.” […] “I’m gonna hang them up all over my room. My mom says it’s OK as long as they’re not showing meat.” / “Ew,” Ava said. / “I don’t ew the shit you like,” Jayden retorted. / “You ew girls all the time,” Ava said dismissively. “And I just meant ew to calling it ‘meat.’”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To express disgust (at someone or something) by saying ew."
],
"id": "en-ew-en-verb-6D02psRn",
"links": [
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"disgust",
"disgust"
],
[
"ew",
"#Interjection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive, colloquial, rare) To express disgust (at someone or something) by saying ew."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"colloquial",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiː.uː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iːu̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)ɪu̯/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ew.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-ew.ogg/En-us-ew.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-ew.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "ew"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "ew",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "yew"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of yew."
],
"id": "en-ew-en-noun-SZnoWQky",
"links": [
[
"yew",
"yew#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "ew"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uː",
"Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ewphoria"
},
{
"word": "ewwie"
},
{
"word": "ewwy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, ideophonic. Compare oh, ugh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eww",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "euw",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ieuw",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ehw",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ew",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"word": "pew"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"text": "Ew! There’s a fly in my soup.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"text": "Ew! This peanut butter tastes disgusting!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expression of disgust or nausea."
],
"links": [
[
"disgust",
"disgust#English"
],
[
"nausea",
"nausea#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "ack"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "agh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "argh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "bah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "barf"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "bleah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "blech"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "bleck"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "bleh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "eugh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "eurgh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "ew"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "eww"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "faugh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "feh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "foh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "gah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "gack"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "ick"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "no"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "pah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "pew"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "phew"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "poo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "pooh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "uck"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "ugh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "urgh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "yech"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "yeurgh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "yeugh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"tags": [
"Wales"
],
"word": "ych a fi"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yuck",
"word": "yuck"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiː.uː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iːu̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)ɪu̯/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ew.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-ew.ogg/En-us-ew.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-ew.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yaʕ",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "يَع"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yaʕ",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic"
],
"word": "يع"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wēʕ",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic"
],
"word": "ويع"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yiʕ",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "يِع"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "sih",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "ছিঃ"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "ec'h"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "ecs"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ěxin",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "惡心 /恶心"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pēi",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"tags": [
"offensive",
"strong"
],
"word": "呸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cuì",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "啐"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "āiyā",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "哎呀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "āi",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "哎"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ài",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "唉"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "fuj"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "uf"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "fy"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "øv"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "bah"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "aĉ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "hyi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "yök"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "yäk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "yh"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "beurk"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "igitt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "pfui"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bliách",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "μπλιάχ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "psó",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "ψό"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ikhs",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "איכס"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "íkhsa",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "איכסה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "fuy",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "פוי"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "fuya",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "פויה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "chī",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "छी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "fúj"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "oj"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "bleah"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ge",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "げ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ge",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "ゲ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ge'",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "げっ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ge'",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "ゲッ"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "fu"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "pfui"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "ih"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "æsj"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "fysj"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "išš",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "ایش"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pif",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "پیف"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "fuj"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "ble"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "credo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "eca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "que nojo!"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fu",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "фу"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tʹfu",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "тьфу"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fe",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "фе"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "aristocratic",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fi",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "фи"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "be",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "бе"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "br-r",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "бр-р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bué",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "буэ́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "fuj"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "bljak"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "guácala"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "puaj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "puaf"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "iw"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "fo [mierda] huácala"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "fuchi"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "fúchila"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "aj"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "usch"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "fy"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "uäk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "blä"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "ıy"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fu",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "фу"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "chī",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "چھی"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "êu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "expression of disgust or nausea",
"word": "ych a fi"
}
],
"word": "ew"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uː",
"Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, ideophonic. Compare oh, ugh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ews",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ewwing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ewwed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ewwed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "eww",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "euw",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ieuw",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ehw",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "ew (third-person singular simple present ews, present participle ewwing, simple past and past participle ewwed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
246,
251
]
],
"ref": "2012, Simon Dodd, Death by Muttonbird: A Lord Howe Island Murder Mystery, Sydney, N.S.W.: DBMB Publishing, →ISBN, page 201:",
"text": "“Brad went into a seething rage, as you do,” said Jack “and followed Harvey out of the restaurant, down the road and …” / “… Killed him with a muttonbird,” added Matahina / “A brick, then a muttonbird,” corrected Jack, to her horror. / “Ew!” she ewwed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
217,
219
]
],
"ref": "2014, Babe Walker, “Get Off My Dick”, in Psychos (A White Girl Problems Book; 2), New York, N.Y.: Gallery Books, →ISBN, page 239:",
"text": "“Yes. But why did she target me? I don’t understand.” / “I think it’s kind of fun.” Gen smiled, pulling out her own pack of Marlboros and lighting one. / “Ew, you would think it’s fun. Try having a stalker.” / “Don’t ew me right now, Babe. Honestly.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
232,
234
],
[
279,
281
],
[
344,
346
]
],
"ref": "2022, Meg Elison, “Drone Pirates of Silicon Valley”, in Jonathan Strahan, editor, Tomorrow's Parties: Life in the Anthropocene (Twelve Tomorrows), Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, →ISBN, page 22:",
"text": "Jayden […] showed them a large cache of vintage muscleman magazines. “Look at this. Look how hot.” […] “I’m gonna hang them up all over my room. My mom says it’s OK as long as they’re not showing meat.” / “Ew,” Ava said. / “I don’t ew the shit you like,” Jayden retorted. / “You ew girls all the time,” Ava said dismissively. “And I just meant ew to calling it ‘meat.’”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To express disgust (at someone or something) by saying ew."
],
"links": [
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"disgust",
"disgust"
],
[
"ew",
"#Interjection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive, colloquial, rare) To express disgust (at someone or something) by saying ew."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"colloquial",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiː.uː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iːu̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)ɪu̯/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ew.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-ew.ogg/En-us-ew.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-ew.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "ew"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "ew",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "yew"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of yew."
],
"links": [
[
"yew",
"yew#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "ew"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ew meaning in English (18.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: with as many extra ‘e’s and/or ‘w’s as needed for emphasis",
"path": [
"ew"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "ew",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/611",
"msg": "suspicious translation with '[': {'lang': 'Spanish', 'code': 'es', 'sense': 'expression of disgust or nausea', 'word': 'fo [mierda] huácala'}",
"path": [
"ew"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "ew",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.