"gack" meaning in English

See gack in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: /ɡæk/ Audio: En-au-gak.ogg [Australia]
enPR: găk Rhymes: -æk Etymology: Apparently onomatopoeic and believed to have first appeared in comic strips. Compare gag (“to choke; to retch”) and hack (“to cough noisily”). The "cocaine" and "meth" senses apparently comes from the fact that snorting the drugs often activates a person's gag reflex. Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|en|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic, {{m|en|gag|gloss=to choke; to retch}} gag (“to choke; to retch”), {{m|en|hack|gloss=to cough noisily}} hack (“to cough noisily”) Head templates: {{en-interj}} gack
  1. (often repeated several times) A sharp, sudden sound from someone's throat while they're coughing, vomiting, gagging, etc.
    Sense id: en-gack-en-intj-P8vnuhil
  2. An expression of disgust or disapproval.
    Sense id: en-gack-en-intj-uiwWLboW Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 67 22
  3. An expression of trepidation.
    Sense id: en-gack-en-intj-1zukAJbc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gak
Etymology number: 1

Interjection

IPA: /ɡæk/ Audio: En-au-gak.ogg [Australia]
enPR: găk Rhymes: -æk Etymology: Apparently onomatopoeic. Compare German gack (“call of a hen”), German gackern (“(of a chicken) to loudly and repetitive cry”), and Dutch gakken (“(of a goose) to honk”). Comparison to more terms Pokorny compared German gackern to words including English gaggle, Latvian gâgát (“cry like a goose”), Russian gogotátь (gogotátʹ, “(of geese) cackle; laugh loudly”), Old Norse gaga (“mock, ridicule”), and Albanian gogësínj (“yawn, burp”), among others. Pokorny considered common origin or separate innovation both as possibilities to explain the similarities. Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|en|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic, {{m+|de|gack|t=call of a hen}} German gack (“call of a hen”), {{m+|de|gackern|t=(of a chicken) to loudly and repetitive cry}} German gackern (“(of a chicken) to loudly and repetitive cry”), {{m+|nl|gakken|t=(of a goose) to honk}} Dutch gakken (“(of a goose) to honk”), {{m+|de|gackern}} German gackern, {{m+|en|gaggle}} English gaggle, {{m+|lv|gâgát|t=cry like a goose}} Latvian gâgát (“cry like a goose”), {{m+|ru|gogotátь|t=(of geese) cackle; laugh loudly}} Russian gogotátь (gogotátʹ, “(of geese) cackle; laugh loudly”), {{m+|non|gaga|t=mock, ridicule}} Old Norse gaga (“mock, ridicule”), {{m+|sq|gogësij|gogësínj|t=yawn, burp}} Albanian gogësínj (“yawn, burp”) Head templates: {{en-interj}} gack
  1. The sound of a bird's call in response to disturbance.
    Sense id: en-gack-en-intj-NXf1eONX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ɡæk/ Audio: En-au-gak.ogg [Australia]
enPR: găk Rhymes: -æk Etymology: Apparently onomatopoeic and believed to have first appeared in comic strips. Compare gag (“to choke; to retch”) and hack (“to cough noisily”). The "cocaine" and "meth" senses apparently comes from the fact that snorting the drugs often activates a person's gag reflex. Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|en|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic, {{m|en|gag|gloss=to choke; to retch}} gag (“to choke; to retch”), {{m|en|hack|gloss=to cough noisily}} hack (“to cough noisily”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} gack (uncountable)
  1. (slang) Crystal meth. Tags: slang, uncountable
    Sense id: en-gack-en-noun-5Ix6gKcO Categories (other): English onomatopoeias Disambiguation of English onomatopoeias: 5 12 2 8 18 11 6 11 3 6 8 10
  2. (slang) Powder cocaine. Tags: slang, uncountable
    Sense id: en-gack-en-noun-m1pYvu-R
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gak Translations (to cough something up): kakistaa (Finnish), kakoa (Finnish) Translations (to make a 'gack' noise): kakoa (Finnish), kakistella (Finnish)
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of 'to cough something up': 0 0 Disambiguation of "to make a 'gack' noise": 0 0

Verb

IPA: /ɡæk/ Audio: En-au-gak.ogg [Australia] Forms: gacks [present, singular, third-person], gacking [participle, present], gacked [participle, past], gacked [past]
enPR: găk Rhymes: -æk Etymology: Apparently onomatopoeic and believed to have first appeared in comic strips. Compare gag (“to choke; to retch”) and hack (“to cough noisily”). The "cocaine" and "meth" senses apparently comes from the fact that snorting the drugs often activates a person's gag reflex. Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|en|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic, {{m|en|gag|gloss=to choke; to retch}} gag (“to choke; to retch”), {{m|en|hack|gloss=to cough noisily}} hack (“to cough noisily”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} gack (third-person singular simple present gacks, present participle gacking, simple past and past participle gacked)
  1. (intransitive) To make a sharp, sudden sound in one's throat, such as before vomiting or while coughing, gagging, etc. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-gack-en-verb-OsLQU5vV
  2. To do something that causes a sharp, sudden sound in one's throat.
    (intransitive) To vomit, throw up.
    Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-gack-en-verb-w4kQLB3O
  3. To do something that causes a sharp, sudden sound in one's throat.
    (transitive) To cough something up.
    Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-gack-en-verb-veYgNgq4
  4. To do something that causes a sharp, sudden sound in one's throat.
    (intransitive) To choke (be unable to breathe because of obstruction of the windpipe)
    Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-gack-en-verb-kiAqX4V4
  5. To do something that causes a sharp, sudden sound in one's throat.
    (intransitive) To choke (experience tightness in one's throat as a result of strong emotion)
    Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-gack-en-verb-yFiL~Vg1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gak
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ɡæk/ Audio: En-au-gak.ogg [Australia] Forms: gacks [present, singular, third-person], gacking [participle, present], gacked [participle, past], gacked [past]
enPR: găk Rhymes: -æk Etymology: Apparently onomatopoeic. Compare German gack (“call of a hen”), German gackern (“(of a chicken) to loudly and repetitive cry”), and Dutch gakken (“(of a goose) to honk”). Comparison to more terms Pokorny compared German gackern to words including English gaggle, Latvian gâgát (“cry like a goose”), Russian gogotátь (gogotátʹ, “(of geese) cackle; laugh loudly”), Old Norse gaga (“mock, ridicule”), and Albanian gogësínj (“yawn, burp”), among others. Pokorny considered common origin or separate innovation both as possibilities to explain the similarities. Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|en|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic, {{m+|de|gack|t=call of a hen}} German gack (“call of a hen”), {{m+|de|gackern|t=(of a chicken) to loudly and repetitive cry}} German gackern (“(of a chicken) to loudly and repetitive cry”), {{m+|nl|gakken|t=(of a goose) to honk}} Dutch gakken (“(of a goose) to honk”), {{m+|de|gackern}} German gackern, {{m+|en|gaggle}} English gaggle, {{m+|lv|gâgát|t=cry like a goose}} Latvian gâgát (“cry like a goose”), {{m+|ru|gogotátь|t=(of geese) cackle; laugh loudly}} Russian gogotátь (gogotátʹ, “(of geese) cackle; laugh loudly”), {{m+|non|gaga|t=mock, ridicule}} Old Norse gaga (“mock, ridicule”), {{m+|sq|gogësij|gogësínj|t=yawn, burp}} Albanian gogësínj (“yawn, burp”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} gack (third-person singular simple present gacks, present participle gacking, simple past and past participle gacked)
  1. (of a bird) To call in response to disturbance. Tags: of a bird
    Sense id: en-gack-en-verb--TUiUzFe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for gack meaning in English (20.4kB)

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      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
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    {
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        "gloss": "to cough noisily"
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  "etymology_text": "Apparently onomatopoeic and believed to have first appeared in comic strips. Compare gag (“to choke; to retch”) and hack (“to cough noisily”).\nThe \"cocaine\" and \"meth\" senses apparently comes from the fact that snorting the drugs often activates a person's gag reflex.",
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999 April, Carole Nelson Douglas, “Newsmaker, Heartbreaker”, in Cat in an Indigo Mood', Tom Doherty Associates, page 198",
          "text": "Sports was immediately consigned to a recycle pile where it was handy in case she heard the unmistakable gack-gack-gack machine-gun regurgitation sound of Midnight Louie about to deposit a hairball on some particularly cherished piece of paper or furniture.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, J. C. Greenburg, Andrew Lost in the Garbage, 1st edition, Random House Children's Books, page 64",
          "text": "With loud pops, a cloud of blue smoke exploded from the beetle's behind. A steaming spray that stunk worse than burning rubber shot into the air. \"Ack!\" gagged Andrew. \"Gack! Gack! Gack!\" coughed Judy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 October, Bryan Cranston, quoting John Shiban, Breaking Bad #212 \"Title TBD\" Writer's Draft, September 17, 2008, quoted in Life in Parts, Scribner, page 204",
          "text": "Gravity does the rest as Jane's vomit spills back into her trachea. Guck-guck- GACK...guck-gack....GACK! GACK!...GACK!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sharp, sudden sound from someone's throat while they're coughing, vomiting, gagging, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-gack-en-intj-P8vnuhil",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp#English"
        ],
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden#English"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat#English"
        ],
        [
          "cough",
          "cough#English"
        ],
        [
          "vomit",
          "vomit#English"
        ],
        [
          "gag",
          "gag#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "often repeated several times",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often repeated several times) A sharp, sudden sound from someone's throat while they're coughing, vomiting, gagging, etc."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 67 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "a. 2004, Mister Moose [pseudonym], “Arriving in New Zealand: My First Experiences in This Far Off Land”, in MisterMoose.org, archived from the original on 2004-04-10",
          "text": "The family wanted me to try marmite, which is some sort of dark brown yeast extract that many Kiwis seem to enjoy. […] The family asked me to try it saying that it \"tastes better than it smells.\" They were completely wrong. Gack! No more marmite for this boy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An expression of disgust or disapproval."
      ],
      "id": "en-gack-en-intj-uiwWLboW",
      "links": [
        [
          "disgust",
          "disgust#English"
        ],
        [
          "disapproval",
          "disapproval#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1995 March, Mary Daheim, Major Vices, Avon Books, page 112",
          "text": "“Gack,” said Judith. “I don’t remember that. I wish you hadn’t. […]”",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 September 20, Brandylion [psuedonym], “After A Year And A Half – NOW You Find Out He Doesn’t Want A Serious Relationship – EVER!”, in Have The Relationship You Want, archived from the original on 2022-09-10, Comments",
          "text": "Gack! Me too! I spent the whole decade of my 20s too afraid to try even online dating and I just focused on my career and doing things that interested me, and I feel SO AFRAID that if I return to focusing on my life that another decade will go by before I know it and I'll still be single and childless.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An expression of trepidation."
      ],
      "id": "en-gack-en-intj-1zukAJbc",
      "links": [
        [
          "trepidation",
          "trepidation#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡæk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gac"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-gak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-au-gak.ogg/En-au-gak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/En-au-gak.ogg",
      "tags": [
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      "text": "Audio (AU)"
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    {
      "enpr": "găk"
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gack"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "gloss": "to cough noisily"
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      "expansion": "hack (“to cough noisily”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently onomatopoeic and believed to have first appeared in comic strips. Compare gag (“to choke; to retch”) and hack (“to cough noisily”).\nThe \"cocaine\" and \"meth\" senses apparently comes from the fact that snorting the drugs often activates a person's gag reflex.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gacks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
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    {
      "form": "gacking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
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    {
      "form": "gacked",
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999, Dennis Lehane, Payers for Rain, 1st edition, New York: William Morrow and Company, page 31",
          "text": "I slipped the punch, dropped the paper, and closed my right hand around his throat. I backed him into his desk and pushed him onto his back. […] He rubbed his throat, gacked like a cat spitting up a hair ball.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Kristan Higgins, If You Only Knew, Harlequin Books, page 248",
          "text": "Then we hear the unmistakable gacking of a dog about to puke. Ooah. Ooah. Ooaah... And puke Loki does, right under the coffee table.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a sharp, sudden sound in one's throat, such as before vomiting or while coughing, gagging, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-gack-en-verb-OsLQU5vV",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
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        ],
        [
          "vomit",
          "vomit"
        ],
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ],
        [
          "gag",
          "gag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To make a sharp, sudden sound in one's throat, such as before vomiting or while coughing, gagging, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1996, Pat Pollari, Barf-o-Rama: The Legend of Bigfart, Transworld Books, published 1997, page 6",
          "text": "I mean, if cheese could make me gack, you know that poop snake, coiled around that worthless pen, wasn't going to calm my jumpy stomach down.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To do something that causes a sharp, sudden sound in one's throat.",
        "To vomit, throw up."
      ],
      "id": "en-gack-en-verb-w4kQLB3O",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
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          "sudden",
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        [
          "throat",
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        ],
        [
          "vomit",
          "vomit"
        ],
        [
          "throw up",
          "throw up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To do something that causes a sharp, sudden sound in one's throat.",
        "(intransitive) To vomit, throw up."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Gary Paulsen, The Amazing Life of Birds, 1st edition, Wendy Lam Books, page 12",
          "text": "It reminded me of the time Willy tried to get a whole hamburger in his mouth on a bet. […] he almost choked to death before we figured out how to do the Heimlich maneuver on him. […] finally Pete Honer said, \"He's turning blue,\" and we all just grabbed something and squeezed and he gacked it up and out. Pickles and all.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To do something that causes a sharp, sudden sound in one's throat.",
        "To cough something up."
      ],
      "id": "en-gack-en-verb-veYgNgq4",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
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        [
          "sudden",
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        [
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        ],
        [
          "cough something up",
          "cough up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To do something that causes a sharp, sudden sound in one's throat.",
        "(transitive) To cough something up."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Jeff Lindsay, Dexter is Delicious, Orion Books, page 340",
          "text": "[…] Chutsky came around and kicked the other one in the throat, so hard I could hear it crack, and he went over backward making gacking noises and clutching at his windpipe.u",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To do something that causes a sharp, sudden sound in one's throat.",
        "To choke (be unable to breathe because of obstruction of the windpipe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gack-en-verb-kiAqX4V4",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ],
        [
          "choke",
          "choke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To do something that causes a sharp, sudden sound in one's throat.",
        "(intransitive) To choke (be unable to breathe because of obstruction of the windpipe)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Yxta Maya Murray, The Good Girl's Guide to Getting Kidnapped, Penguin Group, page 178",
          "text": "My throat made some gacking noises, though. No, no crying! Stiff lip, stiff lip, stiff lip—you got an interview! I stood in the kitchen, shaking and swallowing everything down.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To do something that causes a sharp, sudden sound in one's throat.",
        "To choke (experience tightness in one's throat as a result of strong emotion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gack-en-verb-yFiL~Vg1",
      "links": [
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          "sharp",
          "sharp"
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        [
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        [
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          "throat"
        ],
        [
          "choke",
          "choke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To do something that causes a sharp, sudden sound in one's throat.",
        "(intransitive) To choke (experience tightness in one's throat as a result of strong emotion)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡæk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gac"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-gak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-au-gak.ogg/En-au-gak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/En-au-gak.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "găk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gack"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "name": "m"
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        "gloss": "to cough noisily"
      },
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      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently onomatopoeic and believed to have first appeared in comic strips. Compare gag (“to choke; to retch”) and hack (“to cough noisily”).\nThe \"cocaine\" and \"meth\" senses apparently comes from the fact that snorting the drugs often activates a person's gag reflex.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "gack (uncountable)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 12 2 8 18 11 6 11 3 6 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Crystal meth."
      ],
      "id": "en-gack-en-noun-5Ix6gKcO",
      "links": [
        [
          "Crystal meth",
          "crystal meth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) Crystal meth."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005, Niall Griffiths, Wreckage, Vintage, published 2006, page 217",
          "text": "—What, an he deals gack on the side? / —Aye, yeh. Dead easy for him to get a hold of, innit? / —How's that, well? / —Every fuckin ozzy's gorra supply of charlie, Dar. Skag n all. Best fuckin painkillers goin, lar.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009 March, Christopher John Campion, Escape from Bellevue: A Dive Bar Odyssey, Gotham Books, page 195",
          "text": "Getting gilled on gack without the precious reward of a drink on top, though, really sucked. Alcohol was my great love. Cocaine was just something I did to keep my altitude up […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Roman Caribe [psuedonym], Robert Cea, “Bait and Switch”, in Confidential Source Ninety-Six, Hachette Books",
          "text": "Robbie dug his hand in and pulled out a loose kilo of cocaine. […] Robbie held up a kilo for me to hold, but there was no way I was going to touch one single package. The last thing I wanted were my fingerprints on that gack […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Powder cocaine."
      ],
      "id": "en-gack-en-noun-m1pYvu-R",
      "links": [
        [
          "Powder",
          "powder"
        ],
        [
          "cocaine",
          "cocaine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) Powder cocaine."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡæk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gac"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-gak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-au-gak.ogg/En-au-gak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/En-au-gak.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "găk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gak"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make a 'gack' noise",
      "word": "kakoa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make a 'gack' noise",
      "word": "kakistella"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to cough something up",
      "word": "kakistaa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to cough something up",
      "word": "kakoa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gack"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gack",
        "t": "call of a hen"
      },
      "expansion": "German gack (“call of a hen”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gackern",
        "t": "(of a chicken) to loudly and repetitive cry"
      },
      "expansion": "German gackern (“(of a chicken) to loudly and repetitive cry”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gakken",
        "t": "(of a goose) to honk"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gakken (“(of a goose) to honk”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gackern"
      },
      "expansion": "German gackern",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gaggle"
      },
      "expansion": "English gaggle",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gâgát",
        "t": "cry like a goose"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian gâgát (“cry like a goose”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gogotátь",
        "t": "(of geese) cackle; laugh loudly"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian gogotátь (gogotátʹ, “(of geese) cackle; laugh loudly”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gaga",
        "t": "mock, ridicule"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gaga (“mock, ridicule”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gogësij",
        "3": "gogësínj",
        "t": "yawn, burp"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian gogësínj (“yawn, burp”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently onomatopoeic. Compare German gack (“call of a hen”), German gackern (“(of a chicken) to loudly and repetitive cry”), and Dutch gakken (“(of a goose) to honk”).\nComparison to more terms\nPokorny compared German gackern to words including English gaggle, Latvian gâgát (“cry like a goose”), Russian gogotátь (gogotátʹ, “(of geese) cackle; laugh loudly”), Old Norse gaga (“mock, ridicule”), and Albanian gogësínj (“yawn, burp”), among others. Pokorny considered common origin or separate innovation both as possibilities to explain the similarities.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gack",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Rachel Dickinson, Falconer on the Edge, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, page 97&endash;98",
          "text": "It was a big downy chick, about twenty-three days old. […] Steve shot ptargmigan for it, and every time it ate or saw Steve it would scream, Gack gack gack gack, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Eugene S. Hunn, Thomas F. Thornton, “Tlingit Birds: An Annotated List with a Statistical Comparative Analysis”, in Sonia Tidemann, Andrew Gosler, editors, Ethno-Ornithology: Birds, Indigenous Peoples, Culture and Society, Earthscan, pages 195—196",
          "text": "k’eikw’w, Black-legged Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla, a cliff-nesting gull and an important clan symbol or ‘totem’. […] The bird is described as a smaller version or relative of the ‘seagull’, a colonial cliff-nesting species that when disturbed forms swirling masses of birds overhead which call ‘gack, gack, gack, gack’.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sound of a bird's call in response to disturbance."
      ],
      "id": "en-gack-en-intj-NXf1eONX"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡæk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gac"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-gak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-au-gak.ogg/En-au-gak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/En-au-gak.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "găk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gack"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gack",
        "t": "call of a hen"
      },
      "expansion": "German gack (“call of a hen”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gackern",
        "t": "(of a chicken) to loudly and repetitive cry"
      },
      "expansion": "German gackern (“(of a chicken) to loudly and repetitive cry”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gakken",
        "t": "(of a goose) to honk"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gakken (“(of a goose) to honk”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gackern"
      },
      "expansion": "German gackern",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gaggle"
      },
      "expansion": "English gaggle",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gâgát",
        "t": "cry like a goose"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian gâgát (“cry like a goose”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gogotátь",
        "t": "(of geese) cackle; laugh loudly"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian gogotátь (gogotátʹ, “(of geese) cackle; laugh loudly”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gaga",
        "t": "mock, ridicule"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gaga (“mock, ridicule”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gogësij",
        "3": "gogësínj",
        "t": "yawn, burp"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian gogësínj (“yawn, burp”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently onomatopoeic. Compare German gack (“call of a hen”), German gackern (“(of a chicken) to loudly and repetitive cry”), and Dutch gakken (“(of a goose) to honk”).\nComparison to more terms\nPokorny compared German gackern to words including English gaggle, Latvian gâgát (“cry like a goose”), Russian gogotátь (gogotátʹ, “(of geese) cackle; laugh loudly”), Old Norse gaga (“mock, ridicule”), and Albanian gogësínj (“yawn, burp”), among others. Pokorny considered common origin or separate innovation both as possibilities to explain the similarities.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gacks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gacking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gacked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gacked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gack (third-person singular simple present gacks, present participle gacking, simple past and past participle gacked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1977, Jon Fjeldså, Guide to the Young of European Precocial Birds, page 59",
          "text": "During a disturbance the young run to the water and dive from fear, […] On other occasions the adults swim or walk about, incessantly gacking.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To call in response to disturbance."
      ],
      "id": "en-gack-en-verb--TUiUzFe",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a bird) To call in response to disturbance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "of a bird"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡæk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gac"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-gak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-au-gak.ogg/En-au-gak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/En-au-gak.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "găk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gack"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English onomatopoeias",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/æk"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gag",
        "gloss": "to choke; to retch"
      },
      "expansion": "gag (“to choke; to retch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hack",
        "gloss": "to cough noisily"
      },
      "expansion": "hack (“to cough noisily”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently onomatopoeic and believed to have first appeared in comic strips. Compare gag (“to choke; to retch”) and hack (“to cough noisily”).\nThe \"cocaine\" and \"meth\" senses apparently comes from the fact that snorting the drugs often activates a person's gag reflex.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gack",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999 April, Carole Nelson Douglas, “Newsmaker, Heartbreaker”, in Cat in an Indigo Mood', Tom Doherty Associates, page 198",
          "text": "Sports was immediately consigned to a recycle pile where it was handy in case she heard the unmistakable gack-gack-gack machine-gun regurgitation sound of Midnight Louie about to deposit a hairball on some particularly cherished piece of paper or furniture.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, J. C. Greenburg, Andrew Lost in the Garbage, 1st edition, Random House Children's Books, page 64",
          "text": "With loud pops, a cloud of blue smoke exploded from the beetle's behind. A steaming spray that stunk worse than burning rubber shot into the air. \"Ack!\" gagged Andrew. \"Gack! Gack! Gack!\" coughed Judy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 October, Bryan Cranston, quoting John Shiban, Breaking Bad #212 \"Title TBD\" Writer's Draft, September 17, 2008, quoted in Life in Parts, Scribner, page 204",
          "text": "Gravity does the rest as Jane's vomit spills back into her trachea. Guck-guck- GACK...guck-gack....GACK! GACK!...GACK!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sharp, sudden sound from someone's throat while they're coughing, vomiting, gagging, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp#English"
        ],
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden#English"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat#English"
        ],
        [
          "cough",
          "cough#English"
        ],
        [
          "vomit",
          "vomit#English"
        ],
        [
          "gag",
          "gag#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "often repeated several times",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often repeated several times) A sharp, sudden sound from someone's throat while they're coughing, vomiting, gagging, etc."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "a. 2004, Mister Moose [pseudonym], “Arriving in New Zealand: My First Experiences in This Far Off Land”, in MisterMoose.org, archived from the original on 2004-04-10",
          "text": "The family wanted me to try marmite, which is some sort of dark brown yeast extract that many Kiwis seem to enjoy. […] The family asked me to try it saying that it \"tastes better than it smells.\" They were completely wrong. Gack! No more marmite for this boy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An expression of disgust or disapproval."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disgust",
          "disgust#English"
        ],
        [
          "disapproval",
          "disapproval#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1995 March, Mary Daheim, Major Vices, Avon Books, page 112",
          "text": "“Gack,” said Judith. “I don’t remember that. I wish you hadn’t. […]”",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 September 20, Brandylion [psuedonym], “After A Year And A Half – NOW You Find Out He Doesn’t Want A Serious Relationship – EVER!”, in Have The Relationship You Want, archived from the original on 2022-09-10, Comments",
          "text": "Gack! Me too! I spent the whole decade of my 20s too afraid to try even online dating and I just focused on my career and doing things that interested me, and I feel SO AFRAID that if I return to focusing on my life that another decade will go by before I know it and I'll still be single and childless.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An expression of trepidation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trepidation",
          "trepidation#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡæk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gac"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-gak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-au-gak.ogg/En-au-gak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/En-au-gak.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "găk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gack"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English onomatopoeias",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/æk"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gag",
        "gloss": "to choke; to retch"
      },
      "expansion": "gag (“to choke; to retch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hack",
        "gloss": "to cough noisily"
      },
      "expansion": "hack (“to cough noisily”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently onomatopoeic and believed to have first appeared in comic strips. Compare gag (“to choke; to retch”) and hack (“to cough noisily”).\nThe \"cocaine\" and \"meth\" senses apparently comes from the fact that snorting the drugs often activates a person's gag reflex.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gacks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gacking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gacked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gacked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gack (third-person singular simple present gacks, present participle gacking, simple past and past participle gacked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999, Dennis Lehane, Payers for Rain, 1st edition, New York: William Morrow and Company, page 31",
          "text": "I slipped the punch, dropped the paper, and closed my right hand around his throat. I backed him into his desk and pushed him onto his back. […] He rubbed his throat, gacked like a cat spitting up a hair ball.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Kristan Higgins, If You Only Knew, Harlequin Books, page 248",
          "text": "Then we hear the unmistakable gacking of a dog about to puke. Ooah. Ooah. Ooaah... And puke Loki does, right under the coffee table.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a sharp, sudden sound in one's throat, such as before vomiting or while coughing, gagging, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ],
        [
          "vomit",
          "vomit"
        ],
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ],
        [
          "gag",
          "gag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To make a sharp, sudden sound in one's throat, such as before vomiting or while coughing, gagging, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1996, Pat Pollari, Barf-o-Rama: The Legend of Bigfart, Transworld Books, published 1997, page 6",
          "text": "I mean, if cheese could make me gack, you know that poop snake, coiled around that worthless pen, wasn't going to calm my jumpy stomach down.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To do something that causes a sharp, sudden sound in one's throat.",
        "To vomit, throw up."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ],
        [
          "vomit",
          "vomit"
        ],
        [
          "throw up",
          "throw up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To do something that causes a sharp, sudden sound in one's throat.",
        "(intransitive) To vomit, throw up."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Gary Paulsen, The Amazing Life of Birds, 1st edition, Wendy Lam Books, page 12",
          "text": "It reminded me of the time Willy tried to get a whole hamburger in his mouth on a bet. […] he almost choked to death before we figured out how to do the Heimlich maneuver on him. […] finally Pete Honer said, \"He's turning blue,\" and we all just grabbed something and squeezed and he gacked it up and out. Pickles and all.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To do something that causes a sharp, sudden sound in one's throat.",
        "To cough something up."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ],
        [
          "cough something up",
          "cough up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To do something that causes a sharp, sudden sound in one's throat.",
        "(transitive) To cough something up."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Jeff Lindsay, Dexter is Delicious, Orion Books, page 340",
          "text": "[…] Chutsky came around and kicked the other one in the throat, so hard I could hear it crack, and he went over backward making gacking noises and clutching at his windpipe.u",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To do something that causes a sharp, sudden sound in one's throat.",
        "To choke (be unable to breathe because of obstruction of the windpipe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ],
        [
          "choke",
          "choke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To do something that causes a sharp, sudden sound in one's throat.",
        "(intransitive) To choke (be unable to breathe because of obstruction of the windpipe)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Yxta Maya Murray, The Good Girl's Guide to Getting Kidnapped, Penguin Group, page 178",
          "text": "My throat made some gacking noises, though. No, no crying! Stiff lip, stiff lip, stiff lip—you got an interview! I stood in the kitchen, shaking and swallowing everything down.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To do something that causes a sharp, sudden sound in one's throat.",
        "To choke (experience tightness in one's throat as a result of strong emotion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ],
        [
          "choke",
          "choke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To do something that causes a sharp, sudden sound in one's throat.",
        "(intransitive) To choke (experience tightness in one's throat as a result of strong emotion)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡæk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gac"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-gak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-au-gak.ogg/En-au-gak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/En-au-gak.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "găk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gack"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English onomatopoeias",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/æk"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gag",
        "gloss": "to choke; to retch"
      },
      "expansion": "gag (“to choke; to retch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hack",
        "gloss": "to cough noisily"
      },
      "expansion": "hack (“to cough noisily”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently onomatopoeic and believed to have first appeared in comic strips. Compare gag (“to choke; to retch”) and hack (“to cough noisily”).\nThe \"cocaine\" and \"meth\" senses apparently comes from the fact that snorting the drugs often activates a person's gag reflex.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gack (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Crystal meth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Crystal meth",
          "crystal meth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) Crystal meth."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005, Niall Griffiths, Wreckage, Vintage, published 2006, page 217",
          "text": "—What, an he deals gack on the side? / —Aye, yeh. Dead easy for him to get a hold of, innit? / —How's that, well? / —Every fuckin ozzy's gorra supply of charlie, Dar. Skag n all. Best fuckin painkillers goin, lar.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009 March, Christopher John Campion, Escape from Bellevue: A Dive Bar Odyssey, Gotham Books, page 195",
          "text": "Getting gilled on gack without the precious reward of a drink on top, though, really sucked. Alcohol was my great love. Cocaine was just something I did to keep my altitude up […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Roman Caribe [psuedonym], Robert Cea, “Bait and Switch”, in Confidential Source Ninety-Six, Hachette Books",
          "text": "Robbie dug his hand in and pulled out a loose kilo of cocaine. […] Robbie held up a kilo for me to hold, but there was no way I was going to touch one single package. The last thing I wanted were my fingerprints on that gack […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Powder cocaine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Powder",
          "powder"
        ],
        [
          "cocaine",
          "cocaine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) Powder cocaine."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡæk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gac"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-gak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-au-gak.ogg/En-au-gak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/En-au-gak.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "găk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gak"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make a 'gack' noise",
      "word": "kakoa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make a 'gack' noise",
      "word": "kakistella"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to cough something up",
      "word": "kakistaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to cough something up",
      "word": "kakoa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gack"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English onomatopoeias",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/æk"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gack",
        "t": "call of a hen"
      },
      "expansion": "German gack (“call of a hen”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gackern",
        "t": "(of a chicken) to loudly and repetitive cry"
      },
      "expansion": "German gackern (“(of a chicken) to loudly and repetitive cry”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gakken",
        "t": "(of a goose) to honk"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gakken (“(of a goose) to honk”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gackern"
      },
      "expansion": "German gackern",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gaggle"
      },
      "expansion": "English gaggle",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gâgát",
        "t": "cry like a goose"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian gâgát (“cry like a goose”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gogotátь",
        "t": "(of geese) cackle; laugh loudly"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian gogotátь (gogotátʹ, “(of geese) cackle; laugh loudly”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gaga",
        "t": "mock, ridicule"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gaga (“mock, ridicule”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gogësij",
        "3": "gogësínj",
        "t": "yawn, burp"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian gogësínj (“yawn, burp”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently onomatopoeic. Compare German gack (“call of a hen”), German gackern (“(of a chicken) to loudly and repetitive cry”), and Dutch gakken (“(of a goose) to honk”).\nComparison to more terms\nPokorny compared German gackern to words including English gaggle, Latvian gâgát (“cry like a goose”), Russian gogotátь (gogotátʹ, “(of geese) cackle; laugh loudly”), Old Norse gaga (“mock, ridicule”), and Albanian gogësínj (“yawn, burp”), among others. Pokorny considered common origin or separate innovation both as possibilities to explain the similarities.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gack",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Rachel Dickinson, Falconer on the Edge, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, page 97&endash;98",
          "text": "It was a big downy chick, about twenty-three days old. […] Steve shot ptargmigan for it, and every time it ate or saw Steve it would scream, Gack gack gack gack, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Eugene S. Hunn, Thomas F. Thornton, “Tlingit Birds: An Annotated List with a Statistical Comparative Analysis”, in Sonia Tidemann, Andrew Gosler, editors, Ethno-Ornithology: Birds, Indigenous Peoples, Culture and Society, Earthscan, pages 195—196",
          "text": "k’eikw’w, Black-legged Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla, a cliff-nesting gull and an important clan symbol or ‘totem’. […] The bird is described as a smaller version or relative of the ‘seagull’, a colonial cliff-nesting species that when disturbed forms swirling masses of birds overhead which call ‘gack, gack, gack, gack’.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sound of a bird's call in response to disturbance."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡæk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gac"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-gak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-au-gak.ogg/En-au-gak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/En-au-gak.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "găk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gack"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English onomatopoeias",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/æk"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gack",
        "t": "call of a hen"
      },
      "expansion": "German gack (“call of a hen”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gackern",
        "t": "(of a chicken) to loudly and repetitive cry"
      },
      "expansion": "German gackern (“(of a chicken) to loudly and repetitive cry”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gakken",
        "t": "(of a goose) to honk"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gakken (“(of a goose) to honk”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gackern"
      },
      "expansion": "German gackern",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gaggle"
      },
      "expansion": "English gaggle",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gâgát",
        "t": "cry like a goose"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian gâgát (“cry like a goose”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gogotátь",
        "t": "(of geese) cackle; laugh loudly"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian gogotátь (gogotátʹ, “(of geese) cackle; laugh loudly”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gaga",
        "t": "mock, ridicule"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gaga (“mock, ridicule”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gogësij",
        "3": "gogësínj",
        "t": "yawn, burp"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian gogësínj (“yawn, burp”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently onomatopoeic. Compare German gack (“call of a hen”), German gackern (“(of a chicken) to loudly and repetitive cry”), and Dutch gakken (“(of a goose) to honk”).\nComparison to more terms\nPokorny compared German gackern to words including English gaggle, Latvian gâgát (“cry like a goose”), Russian gogotátь (gogotátʹ, “(of geese) cackle; laugh loudly”), Old Norse gaga (“mock, ridicule”), and Albanian gogësínj (“yawn, burp”), among others. Pokorny considered common origin or separate innovation both as possibilities to explain the similarities.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gacks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gacking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gacked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gacked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gack (third-person singular simple present gacks, present participle gacking, simple past and past participle gacked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1977, Jon Fjeldså, Guide to the Young of European Precocial Birds, page 59",
          "text": "During a disturbance the young run to the water and dive from fear, […] On other occasions the adults swim or walk about, incessantly gacking.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To call in response to disturbance."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a bird) To call in response to disturbance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "of a bird"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡæk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gac"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-gak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-au-gak.ogg/En-au-gak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/En-au-gak.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "găk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gack"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.