See argh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "In imitation of a cry. Used since at least the 18th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "argh",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Argh! Itʼs already 7:15! Weʼre never gonna make it!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing annoyance, dismay, embarrassment or frustration."
],
"id": "en-argh-en-intj-rXnIH3R-",
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"annoyance",
"annoyance#English"
],
[
"dismay",
"dismay#English"
],
[
"embarrassment",
"embarrassment#English"
],
[
"frustration",
"frustration#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) Expressing annoyance, dismay, embarrassment or frustration."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "blech"
}
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "ääh"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "äsh"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "äh"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argh"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "ohh"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uwā",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "うわー"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gyā",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "ぎゃー"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"manga",
"comics",
"literature",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "あ゙"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ahh",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "اَه"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "argh"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rrr",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "ррр"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jo",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "ё"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑɹː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑɹɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑɹɣ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑɣː]"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-argh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-ca-argh.ogg/En-ca-argh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-ca-argh.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ɡ"
}
],
"word": "argh"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "argh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English argh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "earg",
"4": "",
"5": "inert; weak; timid; cowardly"
},
"expansion": "Old English earg (“inert; weak; timid; cowardly”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*argaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *argaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ergh"
},
"expansion": "Scots ergh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eerie"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of eerie",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English argh, from Old English earg (“inert; weak; timid; cowardly”), from Proto-West Germanic *arg, from Proto-Germanic *argaz. Cognate with Scots ergh, argh, arch, erf (“timid; reluctant; unwilling”). Doublet of eerie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more argh",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most argh",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "argh (comparative more argh, superlative most argh)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 4 14 4 2 2 28 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 3 15 2 1 1 31 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "en:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Timid; cowardly."
],
"id": "en-argh-en-adj-6tPTOdmf",
"links": [
[
"Timid",
"timid"
],
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) Timid; cowardly."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "argh"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)ɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)ɡ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Fear"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "In imitation of a cry. Used since at least the 18th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "argh",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"word": "blech"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Argh! Itʼs already 7:15! Weʼre never gonna make it!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing annoyance, dismay, embarrassment or frustration."
],
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"annoyance",
"annoyance#English"
],
[
"dismay",
"dismay#English"
],
[
"embarrassment",
"embarrassment#English"
],
[
"frustration",
"frustration#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) Expressing annoyance, dismay, embarrassment or frustration."
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑɹː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑɹɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑɹɣ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑɣː]"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-argh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-ca-argh.ogg/En-ca-argh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-ca-argh.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ɡ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "ääh"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "äsh"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "äh"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argh"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "ohh"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uwā",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "うわー"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gyā",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "ぎゃー"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"manga",
"comics",
"literature",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "あ゙"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ahh",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "اَه"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "argh"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rrr",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "ррр"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jo",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "ё"
}
],
"word": "argh"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Fear"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "argh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English argh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "earg",
"4": "",
"5": "inert; weak; timid; cowardly"
},
"expansion": "Old English earg (“inert; weak; timid; cowardly”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*argaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *argaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ergh"
},
"expansion": "Scots ergh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eerie"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of eerie",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English argh, from Old English earg (“inert; weak; timid; cowardly”), from Proto-West Germanic *arg, from Proto-Germanic *argaz. Cognate with Scots ergh, argh, arch, erf (“timid; reluctant; unwilling”). Doublet of eerie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more argh",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most argh",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "argh (comparative more argh, superlative most argh)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Timid; cowardly."
],
"links": [
[
"Timid",
"timid"
],
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) Timid; cowardly."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "argh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for argh meaning in English (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.