See argh on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "In imitation of a cry. Used since at least the 18th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "argh",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Argh! Itʼs already 7:15! Weʼre never gonna make it!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing annoyance, dismay, embarrassment or frustration."
],
"id": "en-argh-en-intj-rXnIH3R-",
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"annoyance",
"annoyance#English"
],
[
"dismay",
"dismay#English"
],
[
"embarrassment",
"embarrassment#English"
],
[
"frustration",
"frustration#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) Expressing annoyance, dismay, embarrassment or frustration."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "blech"
}
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "ääh"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "äsh"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "äh"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argh"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "ohh"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uwā",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "うわー"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gyā",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "ぎゃー"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"manga",
"comics",
"literature",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "あ゙"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "a-a",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "а-а"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ahh",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "اَه"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "argh"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rrr",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "ррр"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jo",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "ё"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː(ɹ)(ɡ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑɹɣ]",
"note": "natural exclamation"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑːɣː]"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-argh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-ca-argh.ogg/En-ca-argh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-ca-argh.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ɡ"
}
],
"word": "argh"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "argh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English argh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "earg",
"4": "",
"5": "inert; weak; timid; cowardly"
},
"expansion": "Old English earg (“inert; weak; timid; cowardly”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*argaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *argaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ergh"
},
"expansion": "Scots ergh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eerie"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of eerie",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English argh, from Old English earg (“inert; weak; timid; cowardly”), from Proto-West Germanic *arg, from Proto-Germanic *argaz. Cognate with Scots ergh, argh, arch, erf (“timid; reluctant; unwilling”). Doublet of eerie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more argh",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most argh",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "argh (comparative more argh, superlative most argh)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 4 14 4 2 3 28 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 3 15 2 1 2 31 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "en:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Timid; cowardly."
],
"id": "en-argh-en-adj-6tPTOdmf",
"links": [
[
"Timid",
"timid"
],
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) Timid; cowardly."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "argh"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "argh",
"name": "fr-interj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"argh (expression of annoyance)"
],
"id": "en-argh-fr-intj-q~EZZMBT",
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"argh",
"argh#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) argh (expression of annoyance)"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʁɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-argh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-argh.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-argh.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-argh.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-argh.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "argh"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "argh"
},
"expansion": "English: argh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: argh (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "argh",
"3": "ergh",
"4": "erfe",
"5": "erf"
},
"expansion": "Scots: argh, ergh, erfe, erf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: argh, ergh, erfe, erf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "earg",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English earg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "earg"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English earg",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*argaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *argaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English earg, from Proto-West Germanic *arg, from Proto-Germanic *argaz. eri is a dialectal variant of the same word.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "argh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "argh",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arghly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arghnesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arȝen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arghen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 4 14 4 2 3 28 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 3 15 2 1 2 31 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 24 15 1 12 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "enm:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"afraid, scared, courageless"
],
"id": "en-argh-enm-adj-aBpVQ0yQ",
"links": [
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
],
[
"scared",
"scared"
],
[
"courageless",
"courageless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scared, fearful, worried"
],
"id": "en-argh-enm-adj-6hX32BdN",
"links": [
[
"scared",
"scared"
],
[
"fearful",
"fearful"
],
[
"worried",
"worried"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"base, wretched, lowly; worthy of contempt or ostracism."
],
"id": "en-argh-enm-adj-zIA6Pna~",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
],
[
"lowly",
"lowly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slothful, unwilling, tired; lacking in energy or motivation."
],
"id": "en-argh-enm-adj-N6txRveW",
"links": [
[
"slothful",
"slothful"
],
[
"unwilling",
"unwilling"
],
[
"tired",
"tired"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 4 14 4 2 3 28 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 3 15 2 1 2 31 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 5 5 40 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking in power or strength."
],
"id": "en-argh-enm-adj-NhQ6mtDY"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈarɛu̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈarɔu̯/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arewe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arghe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "areȝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arȝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arȝe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arowȝe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "earh"
}
],
"word": "argh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "earg",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English earg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "earg"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English earg",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*argaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *argaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English earg, from Proto-West Germanic *arg, from Proto-Germanic *argaz. eri is a dialectal variant of the same word.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "argh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "argh",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 4 14 4 2 3 28 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 3 15 2 1 2 31 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amazedly; with a feeling of wonder."
],
"id": "en-argh-enm-adv-j7mHTXw5",
"links": [
[
"amazedly",
"amazedly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈarɛu̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈarɔu̯/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arewe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arghe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "areȝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arȝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arȝe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arowȝe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "earh"
}
],
"word": "argh"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "intj"
},
"expansion": "argh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"argh (expression of annoyance)"
],
"id": "en-argh-pt-intj-q~EZZMBT",
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"argh",
"argh#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) argh (expression of annoyance)"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"word": "argh"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)ɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)ɡ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Fear"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "In imitation of a cry. Used since at least the 18th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "argh",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"word": "blech"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Argh! Itʼs already 7:15! Weʼre never gonna make it!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing annoyance, dismay, embarrassment or frustration."
],
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"annoyance",
"annoyance#English"
],
[
"dismay",
"dismay#English"
],
[
"embarrassment",
"embarrassment#English"
],
[
"frustration",
"frustration#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) Expressing annoyance, dismay, embarrassment or frustration."
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː(ɹ)(ɡ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑɹɣ]",
"note": "natural exclamation"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑːɣː]"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-argh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-ca-argh.ogg/En-ca-argh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-ca-argh.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ɡ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "ääh"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "äsh"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "äh"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argh"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "ohh"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uwā",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "うわー"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gyā",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "ぎゃー"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"manga",
"comics",
"literature",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "あ゙"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "a-a",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "а-а"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ahh",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "اَه"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "argh"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rrr",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "ррр"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jo",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "ё"
}
],
"word": "argh"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Fear"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "argh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English argh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "earg",
"4": "",
"5": "inert; weak; timid; cowardly"
},
"expansion": "Old English earg (“inert; weak; timid; cowardly”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*argaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *argaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ergh"
},
"expansion": "Scots ergh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eerie"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of eerie",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English argh, from Old English earg (“inert; weak; timid; cowardly”), from Proto-West Germanic *arg, from Proto-Germanic *argaz. Cognate with Scots ergh, argh, arch, erf (“timid; reluctant; unwilling”). Doublet of eerie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more argh",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most argh",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "argh (comparative more argh, superlative most argh)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Timid; cowardly."
],
"links": [
[
"Timid",
"timid"
],
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) Timid; cowardly."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "argh"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "argh",
"name": "fr-interj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French interjections",
"French lemmas",
"French onomatopoeias",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"argh (expression of annoyance)"
],
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"argh",
"argh#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) argh (expression of annoyance)"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʁɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-argh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-argh.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-argh.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-argh.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-argh.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "argh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Fear"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "argh"
},
"expansion": "English: argh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: argh (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "argh",
"3": "ergh",
"4": "erfe",
"5": "erf"
},
"expansion": "Scots: argh, ergh, erfe, erf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: argh, ergh, erfe, erf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "earg",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English earg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "earg"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English earg",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*argaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *argaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English earg, from Proto-West Germanic *arg, from Proto-Germanic *argaz. eri is a dialectal variant of the same word.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "argh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "argh",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "arghly"
},
{
"word": "arghnesse"
},
{
"word": "arȝen"
},
{
"word": "arghen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"afraid, scared, courageless"
],
"links": [
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
],
[
"scared",
"scared"
],
[
"courageless",
"courageless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scared, fearful, worried"
],
"links": [
[
"scared",
"scared"
],
[
"fearful",
"fearful"
],
[
"worried",
"worried"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"base, wretched, lowly; worthy of contempt or ostracism."
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
],
[
"lowly",
"lowly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slothful, unwilling, tired; lacking in energy or motivation."
],
"links": [
[
"slothful",
"slothful"
],
[
"unwilling",
"unwilling"
],
[
"tired",
"tired"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Lacking in power or strength."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈarɛu̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈarɔu̯/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arewe"
},
{
"word": "arg"
},
{
"word": "arghe"
},
{
"word": "arwe"
},
{
"word": "areȝ"
},
{
"word": "arȝ"
},
{
"word": "arȝe"
},
{
"word": "arowȝe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "earh"
}
],
"word": "argh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Fear"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "earg",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English earg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "earg"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English earg",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*argaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *argaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English earg, from Proto-West Germanic *arg, from Proto-Germanic *argaz. eri is a dialectal variant of the same word.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "argh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "argh",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"amazedly; with a feeling of wonder."
],
"links": [
[
"amazedly",
"amazedly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈarɛu̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈarɔu̯/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arewe"
},
{
"word": "arg"
},
{
"word": "arghe"
},
{
"word": "arwe"
},
{
"word": "areȝ"
},
{
"word": "arȝ"
},
{
"word": "arȝe"
},
{
"word": "arowȝe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "earh"
}
],
"word": "argh"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "intj"
},
"expansion": "argh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese interjections",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese onomatopoeias"
],
"glosses": [
"argh (expression of annoyance)"
],
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"argh",
"argh#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) argh (expression of annoyance)"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"word": "argh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for argh meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.