See argh on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for argh meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "In imitation of a cry. Used since at least the 18th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "argh",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Argh! Itʼs already 7:15! Weʼre never gonna make it!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing annoyance, dismay, embarrassment or frustration."
],
"id": "en-argh-en-intj-rXnIH3R-",
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"annoyance",
"annoyance#English"
],
[
"dismay",
"dismay#English"
],
[
"embarrassment",
"embarrassment#English"
],
[
"frustration",
"frustration#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) Expressing annoyance, dismay, embarrassment or frustration."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "blech"
}
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "ääh"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "äsh"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "äh"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argh"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "ohh"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uwā",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "うわー"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gyā",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "ぎゃー"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"manga",
"comics",
"literature",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "あ゙"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ahh",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "اَه"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "argh"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rrr",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "ррр"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jo",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "ё"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑɹː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑɹɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑɹɣ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑɣː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-argh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-ca-argh.ogg/En-ca-argh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-ca-argh.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CA)"
}
],
"word": "argh"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "argh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English argh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "earg",
"4": "",
"5": "inert; weak; timid; cowardly"
},
"expansion": "Old English earg (“inert; weak; timid; cowardly”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*argaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *argaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ergh"
},
"expansion": "Scots ergh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "argh"
},
"expansion": "argh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "arch"
},
"expansion": "arch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "erf",
"3": "",
"4": "timid; reluctant; unwilling"
},
"expansion": "erf (“timid; reluctant; unwilling”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eerie"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of eerie",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English argh, from Old English earg (“inert; weak; timid; cowardly”), from Proto-West Germanic *arg, from Proto-Germanic *argaz. Cognate with Scots ergh, argh, arch, erf (“timid; reluctant; unwilling”). Doublet of eerie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more argh",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most argh",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "argh (comparative more argh, superlative most argh)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "en:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Timid; cowardly."
],
"id": "en-argh-en-adj-6tPTOdmf",
"links": [
[
"Timid",
"timid"
],
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) Timid; cowardly."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "argh"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "argh",
"name": "fr-interj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"argh (expression of annoyance)"
],
"id": "en-argh-fr-intj-q~EZZMBT",
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"argh",
"argh#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) argh (expression of annoyance)"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʁɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-argh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-argh.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-argh.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-argh.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-argh.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "argh"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "argh"
},
"expansion": "English: argh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: argh (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "argh",
"3": "ergh",
"4": "erfe",
"5": "erf"
},
"expansion": "Scots: argh, ergh, erfe, erf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: argh, ergh, erfe, erf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "earg",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English earg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "earg"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English earg",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*argaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *argaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "eri"
},
"expansion": "eri",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English earg, from Proto-West Germanic *arg, from Proto-Germanic *argaz. eri is a dialectal variant of the same word.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "argh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "argh",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arghly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arghnesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arȝen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arghen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 25 16 7 8 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "enm:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"afraid, scared, courageless"
],
"id": "en-argh-enm-adj-aBpVQ0yQ",
"links": [
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
],
[
"scared",
"scared"
],
[
"courageless",
"courageless"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 25 16 7 8 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "enm:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scared, fearful, worried"
],
"id": "en-argh-enm-adj-6hX32BdN",
"links": [
[
"scared",
"scared"
],
[
"fearful",
"fearful"
],
[
"worried",
"worried"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 25 16 7 8 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "enm:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base, wretched, lowly; worthy of contempt or ostracism."
],
"id": "en-argh-enm-adj-zIA6Pna~",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
],
[
"lowly",
"lowly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slothful, unwilling, tired; lacking in energy or motivation."
],
"id": "en-argh-enm-adj-N6txRveW",
"links": [
[
"slothful",
"slothful"
],
[
"unwilling",
"unwilling"
],
[
"tired",
"tired"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 2 4 25 34 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 5 26 33 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking in power or strength."
],
"id": "en-argh-enm-adj-NhQ6mtDY"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈarɛu̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈarɔu̯/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arewe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arghe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "areȝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arȝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arȝe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arowȝe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "earh"
}
],
"word": "argh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "earg",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English earg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "earg"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English earg",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*argaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *argaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "eri"
},
"expansion": "eri",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English earg, from Proto-West Germanic *arg, from Proto-Germanic *argaz. eri is a dialectal variant of the same word.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "argh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "argh",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 25 16 7 8 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "enm:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amazedly; with a feeling of wonder."
],
"id": "en-argh-enm-adv-j7mHTXw5",
"links": [
[
"amazedly",
"amazedly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈarɛu̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈarɔu̯/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arewe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arghe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "areȝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arȝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arȝe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arowȝe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "earh"
}
],
"word": "argh"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "argh",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "argh",
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "argh",
"name": "pt-interj"
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],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"argh (expression of annoyance)"
],
"id": "en-argh-pt-intj-q~EZZMBT",
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"argh",
"argh#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) argh (expression of annoyance)"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"word": "argh"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)ɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)ɡ/1 syllable",
"en:Fear"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "In imitation of a cry. Used since at least the 18th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "argh",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"word": "blech"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Argh! Itʼs already 7:15! Weʼre never gonna make it!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing annoyance, dismay, embarrassment or frustration."
],
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"annoyance",
"annoyance#English"
],
[
"dismay",
"dismay#English"
],
[
"embarrassment",
"embarrassment#English"
],
[
"frustration",
"frustration#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) Expressing annoyance, dismay, embarrassment or frustration."
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑɹː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑɹɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑɹɣ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑɣː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-argh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-ca-argh.ogg/En-ca-argh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-ca-argh.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "ääh"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "äsh"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "äh"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argh"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "ohh"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uwā",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "うわー"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gyā",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "ぎゃー"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"manga",
"comics",
"literature",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "あ゙"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ahh",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "اَه"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "argh"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rrr",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "ррр"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jo",
"sense": "expression of annoyance",
"word": "ё"
}
],
"word": "argh"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"en:Fear"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "argh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English argh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "earg",
"4": "",
"5": "inert; weak; timid; cowardly"
},
"expansion": "Old English earg (“inert; weak; timid; cowardly”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*argaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *argaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ergh"
},
"expansion": "Scots ergh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "argh"
},
"expansion": "argh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "arch"
},
"expansion": "arch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "erf",
"3": "",
"4": "timid; reluctant; unwilling"
},
"expansion": "erf (“timid; reluctant; unwilling”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eerie"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of eerie",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English argh, from Old English earg (“inert; weak; timid; cowardly”), from Proto-West Germanic *arg, from Proto-Germanic *argaz. Cognate with Scots ergh, argh, arch, erf (“timid; reluctant; unwilling”). Doublet of eerie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more argh",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most argh",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "argh (comparative more argh, superlative most argh)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Timid; cowardly."
],
"links": [
[
"Timid",
"timid"
],
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) Timid; cowardly."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "argh"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "argh",
"name": "fr-interj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French interjections",
"French lemmas",
"French onomatopoeias",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"argh (expression of annoyance)"
],
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"argh",
"argh#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) argh (expression of annoyance)"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʁɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-argh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-argh.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-argh.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-argh.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-argh.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "argh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Fear"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "argh"
},
"expansion": "English: argh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: argh (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "argh",
"3": "ergh",
"4": "erfe",
"5": "erf"
},
"expansion": "Scots: argh, ergh, erfe, erf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: argh, ergh, erfe, erf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "earg",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English earg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "earg"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English earg",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*argaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *argaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "eri"
},
"expansion": "eri",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English earg, from Proto-West Germanic *arg, from Proto-Germanic *argaz. eri is a dialectal variant of the same word.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "argh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "argh",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "arghly"
},
{
"word": "arghnesse"
},
{
"word": "arȝen"
},
{
"word": "arghen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"afraid, scared, courageless"
],
"links": [
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
],
[
"scared",
"scared"
],
[
"courageless",
"courageless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scared, fearful, worried"
],
"links": [
[
"scared",
"scared"
],
[
"fearful",
"fearful"
],
[
"worried",
"worried"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"base, wretched, lowly; worthy of contempt or ostracism."
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
],
[
"lowly",
"lowly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slothful, unwilling, tired; lacking in energy or motivation."
],
"links": [
[
"slothful",
"slothful"
],
[
"unwilling",
"unwilling"
],
[
"tired",
"tired"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Lacking in power or strength."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈarɛu̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈarɔu̯/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arewe"
},
{
"word": "arg"
},
{
"word": "arghe"
},
{
"word": "arwe"
},
{
"word": "areȝ"
},
{
"word": "arȝ"
},
{
"word": "arȝe"
},
{
"word": "arowȝe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "earh"
}
],
"word": "argh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Fear"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "earg",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English earg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "earg"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English earg",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*argaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *argaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "eri"
},
"expansion": "eri",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English earg, from Proto-West Germanic *arg, from Proto-Germanic *argaz. eri is a dialectal variant of the same word.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "argh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "argh",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"amazedly; with a feeling of wonder."
],
"links": [
[
"amazedly",
"amazedly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈarɛu̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈarɔu̯/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arewe"
},
{
"word": "arg"
},
{
"word": "arghe"
},
{
"word": "arwe"
},
{
"word": "areȝ"
},
{
"word": "arȝ"
},
{
"word": "arȝe"
},
{
"word": "arowȝe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "earh"
}
],
"word": "argh"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "argh",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "argh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "argh",
"name": "pt-interj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese interjections",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese onomatopoeias",
"Portuguese terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"argh (expression of annoyance)"
],
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"argh",
"argh#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) argh (expression of annoyance)"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"word": "argh"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.