See argh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "argh"
},
"expansion": "English: argh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: argh (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "argh",
"3": "ergh",
"4": "erfe",
"5": "erf"
},
"expansion": "Scots: argh, ergh, erfe, erf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: argh, ergh, erfe, erf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English earg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "earg"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English earg",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*argaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *argaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English earg, from Proto-West Germanic *arg, from Proto-Germanic *argaz. eri is a dialectal variant of the same word.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "argh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "argh",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arghly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arghnesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arȝen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arghen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 4 14 4 2 2 28 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 3 15 2 1 1 31 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 24 15 0 12 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "enm:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"afraid, scared, courageless"
],
"id": "en-argh-enm-adj-aBpVQ0yQ",
"links": [
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
],
[
"scared",
"scared"
],
[
"courageless",
"courageless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scared, fearful, worried"
],
"id": "en-argh-enm-adj-6hX32BdN",
"links": [
[
"scared",
"scared"
],
[
"fearful",
"fearful"
],
[
"worried",
"worried"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"base, wretched, lowly; worthy of contempt or ostracism."
],
"id": "en-argh-enm-adj-zIA6Pna~",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
],
[
"lowly",
"lowly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slothful, unwilling, tired; lacking in energy or motivation."
],
"id": "en-argh-enm-adj-N6txRveW",
"links": [
[
"slothful",
"slothful"
],
[
"unwilling",
"unwilling"
],
[
"tired",
"tired"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 4 14 4 2 2 28 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 3 15 2 1 1 31 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 9 5 2 41 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking in power or strength."
],
"id": "en-argh-enm-adj-NhQ6mtDY"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈarɛu̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈarɔu̯/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arewe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arghe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "areȝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arȝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arȝe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arowȝe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "earh"
}
],
"word": "argh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "earg",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English earg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "earg"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English earg",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*argaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *argaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English earg, from Proto-West Germanic *arg, from Proto-Germanic *argaz. eri is a dialectal variant of the same word.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "argh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "argh",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 4 14 4 2 2 28 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 3 15 2 1 1 31 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amazedly; with a feeling of wonder."
],
"id": "en-argh-enm-adv-j7mHTXw5",
"links": [
[
"amazedly",
"amazedly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈarɛu̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈarɔu̯/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arewe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arghe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "areȝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arȝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arȝe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arowȝe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "earh"
}
],
"word": "argh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Fear"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "argh"
},
"expansion": "English: argh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: argh (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "argh",
"3": "ergh",
"4": "erfe",
"5": "erf"
},
"expansion": "Scots: argh, ergh, erfe, erf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: argh, ergh, erfe, erf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "earg",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English earg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "earg"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English earg",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*argaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *argaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English earg, from Proto-West Germanic *arg, from Proto-Germanic *argaz. eri is a dialectal variant of the same word.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "argh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "argh",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "arghly"
},
{
"word": "arghnesse"
},
{
"word": "arȝen"
},
{
"word": "arghen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"afraid, scared, courageless"
],
"links": [
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
],
[
"scared",
"scared"
],
[
"courageless",
"courageless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scared, fearful, worried"
],
"links": [
[
"scared",
"scared"
],
[
"fearful",
"fearful"
],
[
"worried",
"worried"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"base, wretched, lowly; worthy of contempt or ostracism."
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
],
[
"lowly",
"lowly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slothful, unwilling, tired; lacking in energy or motivation."
],
"links": [
[
"slothful",
"slothful"
],
[
"unwilling",
"unwilling"
],
[
"tired",
"tired"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Lacking in power or strength."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈarɛu̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈarɔu̯/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arewe"
},
{
"word": "arg"
},
{
"word": "arghe"
},
{
"word": "arwe"
},
{
"word": "areȝ"
},
{
"word": "arȝ"
},
{
"word": "arȝe"
},
{
"word": "arowȝe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "earh"
}
],
"word": "argh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Fear"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "earg",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English earg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "earg"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English earg",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*argaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *argaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English earg, from Proto-West Germanic *arg, from Proto-Germanic *argaz. eri is a dialectal variant of the same word.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "argh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "argh",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"amazedly; with a feeling of wonder."
],
"links": [
[
"amazedly",
"amazedly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈarɛu̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈarɔu̯/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arewe"
},
{
"word": "arg"
},
{
"word": "arghe"
},
{
"word": "arwe"
},
{
"word": "areȝ"
},
{
"word": "arȝ"
},
{
"word": "arȝe"
},
{
"word": "arowȝe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "earh"
}
],
"word": "argh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for argh meaning in Middle English (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.