"arȝen" meaning in Middle English

See arȝen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈarxən/, /ˈarxjən/, /ˈarəwən/
Etymology: From Old English eargian, from Proto-West Germanic *argēn. Equivalent to argh + -en (infinitival suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|eargian}} Old English eargian, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*argēn}} Proto-West Germanic *argēn, {{af|enm|argh|-en|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix}} argh + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} arȝen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|arȝ}} Forms: weak [table-tags], arȝen [infinitive], to arȝen [infinitive], arȝe [infinitive], arȝe [first-person, present, singular], arȝed [first-person, past, singular], arȝest [present, second-person, singular], arȝedest [past, second-person, singular], arȝeth [present, singular, third-person], arȝed [past, singular, third-person], arȝe [present, singular, subjunctive], arȝed [past, singular, subjunctive], arȝe [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], arȝen [plural, present], arȝe [plural, present], arȝeden [past, plural], arȝede [past, plural], arȝeth [imperative, plural, present], arȝe [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], arȝynge [participle, present], arȝende [participle, present], arȝed [participle, past], yarȝed [participle, past]
  1. To become or be scared, frightened or afraid.
    Sense id: en-arȝen-enm-verb-mVwFi4Hu
  2. To cause wonder, shock, or fearfulness.
    Sense id: en-arȝen-enm-verb-0T2Qn85Y Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 14 86 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 21 79 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 90 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: arghen, arewen, aryhen, erȝian

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "eargian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eargian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*argēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *argēn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "argh",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "argh + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English eargian, from Proto-West Germanic *argēn. Equivalent to argh + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to arȝen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yarȝed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "arȝen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arȝ"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To become or be scared, frightened or afraid."
      ],
      "id": "en-arȝen-enm-verb-mVwFi4Hu"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause wonder, shock, or fearfulness."
      ],
      "id": "en-arȝen-enm-verb-0T2Qn85Y"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarxən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarxjən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarəwən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arghen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arewen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aryhen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "erȝian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arȝen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "eargian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eargian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*argēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *argēn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "argh",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "argh + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English eargian, from Proto-West Germanic *argēn. Equivalent to argh + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to arȝen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yarȝed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "arȝen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arȝ"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To become or be scared, frightened or afraid."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To cause wonder, shock, or fearfulness."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarxən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarxjən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarəwən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "arghen"
    },
    {
      "word": "arewen"
    },
    {
      "word": "aryhen"
    },
    {
      "word": "erȝian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arȝen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for arȝen meaning in Middle English (3.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.