arȝen in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈarxən/, /ˈarxjən/, /ˈarəwən/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Old English eargian, from Proto-West Germanic *argēn. Equivalent to argh + -en (infinitival suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|eargian}} Old English eargian, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*argēn}} Proto-West Germanic *argēn, {{af|enm|argh|-en|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix}} argh + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} arȝen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|arȝ}} Forms: weak [table-tags], arȝen [infinitive], to arȝen [infinitive], arȝe [infinitive], arȝe [first-person, present, singular], arȝed [first-person, past, singular], arȝest [present, second-person, singular], arȝedest [past, second-person, singular], arȝeth [present, singular, third-person], arȝed [past, singular, third-person], arȝe [present, singular, subjunctive], arȝed [past, singular, subjunctive], arȝe [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], arȝen [plural, present], arȝe [plural, present], arȝeden [past, plural], arȝede [past, plural], arȝeth [imperative, plural, present], arȝe [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], arȝynge [participle, present], arȝende [participle, present], arȝed [participle, past], yarȝed [participle, past]

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "eargian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eargian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*argēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *argēn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "argh",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "argh + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English eargian, from Proto-West Germanic *argēn. Equivalent to argh + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to arȝen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yarȝed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "arȝen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arȝ"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To become or be scared, frightened or afraid."
      ],
      "id": "en-arȝen-enm-verb-mVwFi4Hu"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause wonder, shock, or fearfulness."
      ],
      "id": "en-arȝen-enm-verb-0T2Qn85Y"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarxən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarxjən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarəwən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arghen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arewen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aryhen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "erȝian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arȝen"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "eargian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eargian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*argēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *argēn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "argh",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "argh + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English eargian, from Proto-West Germanic *argēn. Equivalent to argh + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to arȝen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arȝed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yarȝed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "arȝen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arȝ"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To become or be scared, frightened or afraid."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To cause wonder, shock, or fearfulness."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarxən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarxjən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarəwən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "arghen"
    },
    {
      "word": "arewen"
    },
    {
      "word": "aryhen"
    },
    {
      "word": "erȝian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arȝen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"arȝen" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Middle English]

Alternative forms