See cis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cisawy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cisowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cisina"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*tìsъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tisъ"
],
[
"cis",
"cis#Old_Polish"
],
[
"cis",
"cis#Old_Polish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:cis",
"id": "yew",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *tìsъ\nOld Polish cis\nPolish cis\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cis\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"yew\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cis\" id=\"Polish:_yew\">\nInherited from Old Polish cis.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:cis",
"id": "yew",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *tìsъ\nOld Polish cis\nPolish cis\nInherited from Old Polish cis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *tìsъ\nOld Polish cis\nPolish cis\nInherited from Old Polish cis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cisowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cisy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cisa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cisu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cisów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cisowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cisom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cisy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cisem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cisami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cisie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cisach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cisie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cisy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "cisowy"
},
"expansion": "cis m inan (related adjective cisowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cis"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cis"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "cisa/cisu"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 8 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 9 42",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "pl:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 24 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "pl:Woods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yew (any tree of the genus Taxus)"
],
"id": "en-cis-pl-noun-pl:tree",
"links": [
[
"yew",
"yew"
],
[
"Taxus",
"Taxus#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:tree"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 24 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "pl:Woods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yew (wood of the yew)"
],
"id": "en-cis-pl-noun-pl:wood",
"links": [
[
"yew",
"yew"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:wood"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕis/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
},
{
"homophone": "Cis"
}
],
"word": "cis"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"C",
"C#German"
],
[
"-is",
"-is#German"
],
[
"Cis",
"Cis#German"
],
[
"Cis",
"Cis#German"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Cis",
"id": "C-sharp",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nGerman C\nGerman -is\nGerman Cisbor.\nPolish cis\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"C\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"C\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"-is\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Cis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cis\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"C-sharp\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cis\" id=\"Polish:_C-sharp\">\nBorrowed from German Cis.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Cis",
"id": "C-sharp",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nGerman C\nGerman -is\nGerman Cisbor.\nPolish cis\nBorrowed from German Cis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nGerman C\nGerman -is\nGerman Cisbor.\nPolish cis\nBorrowed from German Cis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "cis n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cis"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cis"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pl:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 5 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 9 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 8 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 9 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 7 59",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Conifers",
"orig": "pl:Conifers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 9 42",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "pl:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 24 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "pl:Woods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"C-sharp (musical note one semitone higher than a C, notated C♯)"
],
"id": "en-cis-pl-noun-Sh1OktOB",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"C-sharp",
"C-sharp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) C-sharp (musical note one semitone higher than a C, notated C♯)"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sis/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
}
],
"word": "cis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/is",
"Rhymes:Polish/is/1 syllable",
"pl:Conifers",
"pl:Trees",
"pl:Woods"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cisawy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cisowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cisina"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*tìsъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tisъ"
],
[
"cis",
"cis#Old_Polish"
],
[
"cis",
"cis#Old_Polish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:cis",
"id": "yew",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *tìsъ\nOld Polish cis\nPolish cis\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cis\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"yew\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cis\" id=\"Polish:_yew\">\nInherited from Old Polish cis.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:cis",
"id": "yew",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *tìsъ\nOld Polish cis\nPolish cis\nInherited from Old Polish cis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *tìsъ\nOld Polish cis\nPolish cis\nInherited from Old Polish cis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cisowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cisy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cisa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cisu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cisów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cisowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cisom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cisy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cisem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cisami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cisie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cisach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cisie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cisy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "cisowy"
},
"expansion": "cis m inan (related adjective cisowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cis"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cis"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "cisa/cisu"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yew (any tree of the genus Taxus)"
],
"links": [
[
"yew",
"yew"
],
[
"Taxus",
"Taxus#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:tree"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"yew (wood of the yew)"
],
"links": [
[
"yew",
"yew"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:wood"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕis/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
},
{
"homophone": "Cis"
}
],
"word": "cis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/is",
"Rhymes:Polish/is/1 syllable",
"pl:Conifers",
"pl:Trees",
"pl:Woods"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"C",
"C#German"
],
[
"-is",
"-is#German"
],
[
"Cis",
"Cis#German"
],
[
"Cis",
"Cis#German"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Cis",
"id": "C-sharp",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nGerman C\nGerman -is\nGerman Cisbor.\nPolish cis\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"C\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"C\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"-is\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Cis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cis\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"C-sharp\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cis\" id=\"Polish:_C-sharp\">\nBorrowed from German Cis.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Cis",
"id": "C-sharp",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nGerman C\nGerman -is\nGerman Cisbor.\nPolish cis\nBorrowed from German Cis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nGerman C\nGerman -is\nGerman Cisbor.\nPolish cis\nBorrowed from German Cis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "cis n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cis"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cis"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"C-sharp (musical note one semitone higher than a C, notated C♯)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"C-sharp",
"C-sharp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) C-sharp (musical note one semitone higher than a C, notated C♯)"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sis/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
}
],
"word": "cis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cis meaning in Polish (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.