"taxus" meaning in Latin

See taxus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtak.sus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈt̪äks̠ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈtak.sus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt̪äksus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: A loanword of Scythian origin, from Proto-Iranian *taxša, from Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to flee, run”), as the fruit was considered poisonous. Also compare modern Persian تخش (taxš, “crossbow”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|xsc|-}} Scythian, {{der|la|ira-pro|*taxša}} Proto-Iranian *taxša, {{der|la|ine-pro|*tekʷ-|t=to flee, run}} Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to flee, run”), {{cog|fa|تخش|t=crossbow|tr=taxš}} Persian تخش (taxš, “crossbow”) Head templates: {{la-noun|taxus<2>|g=f}} taxus f (genitive taxī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|taxus<2>}} Forms: taxī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], taxus [nominative, singular], taxī [nominative, plural], taxī [genitive, singular], taxōrum [genitive, plural], taxō [dative, singular], taxīs [dative, plural], taxum [accusative, singular], taxōs [accusative, plural], taxō [ablative, singular], taxīs [ablative, plural], taxe [singular, vocative], taxī [plural, vocative]
  1. A yew (tree). Tags: declension-2, feminine
    Sense id: en-taxus-la-noun-cMX-yvx4 Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the second declension: 48 52
  2. (poetic) A javelin made of the wood of the yew tree. Tags: declension-2, feminine, poetic Categories (topical): Spears Categories (lifeform): Conifers
    Sense id: en-taxus-la-noun-ZlKNNZwz Disambiguation of Spears: 2 65 33 Disambiguation of Conifers: 7 43 49 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 24 17 2 31 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 18 1 31 26 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 1 53 46 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the second declension: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: taxeus, taxicus
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈtak.sus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈt̪äks̠ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈtak.sus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt̪äksus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Frankish *þahs, from Proto-Germanic *þahsuz (“badger”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *teḱ- (“construct”) after the badger's construction of its setts. However see also Gaulish taksos (Delamarre, 2003). Etymology templates: {{bor|la|frk|*þahs}} Frankish *þahs, {{der|la|gem-pro|*þahsuz||badger}} Proto-Germanic *þahsuz (“badger”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*teḱ-||construct}} Proto-Indo-European *teḱ- (“construct”), {{cog|cel-gau|taksos}} Gaulish taksos Head templates: {{la-noun|taxus<2>}} taxus m (genitive taxī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|taxus<2>}} Forms: taxī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], taxus [nominative, singular], taxī [nominative, plural], taxī [genitive, singular], taxōrum [genitive, plural], taxō [dative, singular], taxīs [dative, plural], taxum [accusative, singular], taxōs [accusative, plural], taxō [ablative, singular], taxīs [ablative, plural], taxe [singular, vocative], taxī [plural, vocative]
  1. (Late Latin) badger Tags: Late-Latin, declension-2, masculine Categories (lifeform): Conifers Synonyms: taxō
    Sense id: en-taxus-la-noun-~xtKJ1Yt Disambiguation of Conifers: 7 43 49 Categories (other): Late Latin, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 24 17 2 31 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 18 1 31 26 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 1 53 46 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 14 27 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "taxeus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "taxicus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "texu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: texu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: texu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "teix"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: teix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: teix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "taxacées"
          },
          "expansion": "French: taxacées",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: taxacées"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tasso"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: tasso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: tasso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "teixo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: teixo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: teixo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "teixo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: teixo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: teixo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "tejo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: tejo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: tejo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "taso"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: taso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: taso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "taksuso",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Esperanto: taksuso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Esperanto: taksuso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "io",
            "2": "taxuso"
          },
          "expansion": "Ido: taxuso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ido: taxuso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Taxus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Taxus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Taxus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "xsc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Scythian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*taxša"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *taxša",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tekʷ-",
        "t": "to flee, run"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to flee, run”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "تخش",
        "t": "crossbow",
        "tr": "taxš"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian تخش (taxš, “crossbow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A loanword of Scythian origin, from Proto-Iranian *taxša, from Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to flee, run”), as the fruit was considered poisonous. Also compare modern Persian تخش (taxš, “crossbow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taxī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taxus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taxī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taxī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taxōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taxō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taxīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taxum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taxōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taxō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taxīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taxī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "taxus<2>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "taxus f (genitive taxī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "taxus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A yew (tree)."
      ],
      "id": "en-taxus-la-noun-cMX-yvx4",
      "links": [
        [
          "yew",
          "yew"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 17 2 31 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 18 1 31 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 53 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 43 49",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Conifers",
          "orig": "la:Conifers",
          "parents": [
            "Gymnosperms",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 65 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Spears",
          "orig": "la:Spears",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A javelin made of the wood of the yew tree."
      ],
      "id": "en-taxus-la-noun-ZlKNNZwz",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "javelin",
          "javelin"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) A javelin made of the wood of the yew tree."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "feminine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtak.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪äks̠ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtak.sus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪äksus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "taxus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "teixo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: teixo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: teixo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tasso"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: tasso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: tasso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*þahs"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *þahs",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þahsuz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "badger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þahsuz (“badger”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "construct"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teḱ- (“construct”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "taksos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish taksos",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Frankish *þahs, from Proto-Germanic *þahsuz (“badger”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *teḱ- (“construct”) after the badger's construction of its setts. However see also Gaulish taksos (Delamarre, 2003).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taxī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taxus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taxī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taxī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taxōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taxō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taxīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taxum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taxōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taxō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taxīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taxī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "taxus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "taxus m (genitive taxī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "taxus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 17 2 31 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 18 1 31 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 53 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 27 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 43 49",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Conifers",
          "orig": "la:Conifers",
          "parents": [
            "Gymnosperms",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "badger"
      ],
      "id": "en-taxus-la-noun-~xtKJ1Yt",
      "links": [
        [
          "badger",
          "badger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin) badger"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "taxō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtak.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪äks̠ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtak.sus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪äksus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "taxus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Frankish",
    "Latin terms derived from Frankish",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Latin terms derived from Scythian languages",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Conifers",
    "la:Spears"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "taxeus"
    },
    {
      "word": "taxicus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "texu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: texu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: texu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "teix"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: teix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: teix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "taxacées"
          },
          "expansion": "French: taxacées",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: taxacées"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tasso"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: tasso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: tasso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "teixo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: teixo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: teixo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "teixo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: teixo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: teixo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "tejo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: tejo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: tejo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "taso"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: taso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: taso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "taksuso",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Esperanto: taksuso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Esperanto: taksuso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "io",
            "2": "taxuso"
          },
          "expansion": "Ido: taxuso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ido: taxuso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Taxus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Taxus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Taxus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "xsc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Scythian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*taxša"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *taxša",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tekʷ-",
        "t": "to flee, run"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to flee, run”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "تخش",
        "t": "crossbow",
        "tr": "taxš"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian تخش (taxš, “crossbow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A loanword of Scythian origin, from Proto-Iranian *taxša, from Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to flee, run”), as the fruit was considered poisonous. Also compare modern Persian تخش (taxš, “crossbow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taxī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taxus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taxī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taxī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taxōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taxō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taxīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taxum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taxōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taxō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taxīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taxī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "taxus<2>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "taxus f (genitive taxī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "taxus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A yew (tree)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yew",
          "yew"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A javelin made of the wood of the yew tree."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "javelin",
          "javelin"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) A javelin made of the wood of the yew tree."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "feminine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtak.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪äks̠ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtak.sus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪äksus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "taxus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Frankish",
    "Latin terms derived from Frankish",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Conifers",
    "la:Spears"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "teixo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: teixo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: teixo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tasso"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: tasso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: tasso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*þahs"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *þahs",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þahsuz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "badger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þahsuz (“badger”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "construct"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teḱ- (“construct”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "taksos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish taksos",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Frankish *þahs, from Proto-Germanic *þahsuz (“badger”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *teḱ- (“construct”) after the badger's construction of its setts. However see also Gaulish taksos (Delamarre, 2003).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taxī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taxus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taxī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taxī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taxōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taxō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taxīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taxum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taxōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taxō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taxīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taxī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "taxus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "taxus m (genitive taxī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "taxus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "badger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "badger",
          "badger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin) badger"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtak.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪äks̠ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtak.sus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪äksus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "taxō"
    }
  ],
  "word": "taxus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for taxus meaning in Latin (8.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.