"ivin" meaning in Breton

See ivin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈiː.vin/ Forms: ivinoù [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Breton euin, from Old Breton eguin, from Proto-Brythonic *ėɣwin, from Proto-Celtic *angʷīnā (compare Cornish ewyn, Welsh ewin, Irish ionga), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ- (“nail”) (compare Latin unguis). Etymology templates: {{inh|br|xbm|euin}} Middle Breton euin, {{inh|br|obt|eguin}} Old Breton eguin, {{inh|br|cel-bry-pro|*ėɣwin}} Proto-Brythonic *ėɣwin, {{inh|br|cel-pro|*angʷīnā}} Proto-Celtic *angʷīnā, {{cog|kw|ewyn}} Cornish ewyn, {{cog|cy|ewin}} Welsh ewin, {{cog|ga|ionga}} Irish ionga, {{der|br|ine-pro|*h₃nogʰ-||nail}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ- (“nail”), {{cog|la|unguis}} Latin unguis Head templates: {{head|br|nouns|||plural|ivinoù||{{{p2}}}||{{{p3}}}||{{{d}}}||{{{c}}}||{{{s}}}||{{{s2}}}|f2accel-form=p|f5accel-form=d|f7accel-form=sgl|f8accel-form=s|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} ivin m (plural ivinoù), {{br-noun|m|p=ivinoù}} ivin m (plural ivinoù)
  1. (anatomy) fingernail Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-ivin-br-noun-nCjoxhB0 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. claw Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ivin-br-noun-Bt6sW41K
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ewin, iwin Derived forms: ivinad, ivinek, iviniñ, ivinrev
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈiː.vin/ Forms: ivinenn [singulative]
Etymology: From Middle Breton iuinenn, from Old Breton iuguinenn, from Proto-Celtic *iwos (compare Cornish ywin, Welsh yw, Old Irish eó), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw- (compare English yew). Etymology templates: {{inh|br|xbm|iuinenn}} Middle Breton iuinenn, {{inh|br|obt|iuguinenn}} Old Breton iuguinenn, {{inh|br|cel-pro|*iwos}} Proto-Celtic *iwos, {{cog|kw|ywin}} Cornish ywin, {{cog|cy|yw}} Welsh yw, {{cog|sga|eó}} Old Irish eó, {{der|br|ine-pro|*h₁eyHw-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw-, {{cog|en|yew}} English yew Head templates: {{head|br|nouns||||{{{p}}}||{{{p2}}}||{{{p3}}}||{{{d}}}||{{{c}}}|singulative|ivinenn||{{{s2}}}|f2accel-form=p|f5accel-form=d|f7accel-form=sgl|f8accel-form=s|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} ivin m (singulative ivinenn), {{br-noun|m|s=ivinenn}} ivin m (singulative ivinenn)
  1. (botany) yew Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Botany Derived forms: ivineg, ivinod
    Sense id: en-ivin-br-noun-bRLyEczM Categories (other): Breton entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Breton entries with incorrect language header: 28 26 46 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ewin, iwin
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ivin meaning in Breton (5.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ivinad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ivinek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "iviniñ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ivinrev"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "xbm",
        "3": "euin"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton euin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "obt",
        "3": "eguin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Breton eguin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*ėɣwin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ėɣwin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*angʷīnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *angʷīnā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "ewyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish ewyn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ewin"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh ewin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ionga"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish ionga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃nogʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nail"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ- (“nail”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "unguis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin unguis",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Breton euin, from Old Breton eguin, from Proto-Brythonic *ėɣwin, from Proto-Celtic *angʷīnā (compare Cornish ewyn, Welsh ewin, Irish ionga), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ- (“nail”) (compare Latin unguis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ivinoù",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "10": "{{{p3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{d}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{c}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{s}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{s2}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ivinoù",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{p2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f5accel-form": "d",
        "f7accel-form": "sgl",
        "f8accel-form": "s",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ivin m (plural ivinoù)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "p": "ivinoù"
      },
      "expansion": "ivin m (plural ivinoù)",
      "name": "br-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "br",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "br:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fingernail"
      ],
      "id": "en-ivin-br-noun-nCjoxhB0",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "fingernail",
          "fingernail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) fingernail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "claw"
      ],
      "id": "en-ivin-br-noun-Bt6sW41K",
      "links": [
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiː.vin/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ewin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "iwin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ivin"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "xbm",
        "3": "iuinenn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton iuinenn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "obt",
        "3": "iuguinenn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Breton iuguinenn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*iwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *iwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "ywin"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish ywin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "yw"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh yw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "eó"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish eó",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eyHw-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yew"
      },
      "expansion": "English yew",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Breton iuinenn, from Old Breton iuguinenn, from Proto-Celtic *iwos (compare Cornish ywin, Welsh yw, Old Irish eó), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw- (compare English yew).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ivinenn",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "10": "{{{p3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{d}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{c}}}",
        "15": "singulative",
        "16": "ivinenn",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{s2}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{p}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{p2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f5accel-form": "d",
        "f7accel-form": "sgl",
        "f8accel-form": "s",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ivin m (singulative ivinenn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "s": "ivinenn"
      },
      "expansion": "ivin m (singulative ivinenn)",
      "name": "br-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "br",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "br:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 26 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ivineg"
        },
        {
          "word": "ivinod"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yew"
      ],
      "id": "en-ivin-br-noun-bRLyEczM",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "yew",
          "yew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) yew"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiː.vin/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ewin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "iwin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ivin"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
    "Breton lemmas",
    "Breton masculine nouns",
    "Breton nouns",
    "Breton terms derived from Middle Breton",
    "Breton terms derived from Old Breton",
    "Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Breton terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Breton terms inherited from Middle Breton",
    "Breton terms inherited from Old Breton",
    "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Breton terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ivinad"
    },
    {
      "word": "ivinek"
    },
    {
      "word": "iviniñ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ivinrev"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "xbm",
        "3": "euin"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton euin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "obt",
        "3": "eguin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Breton eguin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*ėɣwin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ėɣwin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*angʷīnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *angʷīnā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "ewyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish ewyn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ewin"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh ewin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ionga"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish ionga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃nogʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nail"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ- (“nail”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "unguis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin unguis",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Breton euin, from Old Breton eguin, from Proto-Brythonic *ėɣwin, from Proto-Celtic *angʷīnā (compare Cornish ewyn, Welsh ewin, Irish ionga), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ- (“nail”) (compare Latin unguis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ivinoù",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "10": "{{{p3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{d}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{c}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{s}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{s2}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ivinoù",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{p2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f5accel-form": "d",
        "f7accel-form": "sgl",
        "f8accel-form": "s",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ivin m (plural ivinoù)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "p": "ivinoù"
      },
      "expansion": "ivin m (plural ivinoù)",
      "name": "br-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "br:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fingernail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "fingernail",
          "fingernail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) fingernail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "claw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiː.vin/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ewin"
    },
    {
      "word": "iwin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ivin"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
    "Breton lemmas",
    "Breton masculine nouns",
    "Breton nouns",
    "Breton terms derived from Middle Breton",
    "Breton terms derived from Old Breton",
    "Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Breton terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Breton terms inherited from Middle Breton",
    "Breton terms inherited from Old Breton",
    "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Breton terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ivineg"
    },
    {
      "word": "ivinod"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "xbm",
        "3": "iuinenn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton iuinenn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "obt",
        "3": "iuguinenn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Breton iuguinenn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*iwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *iwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "ywin"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish ywin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "yw"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh yw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "eó"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish eó",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eyHw-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yew"
      },
      "expansion": "English yew",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Breton iuinenn, from Old Breton iuguinenn, from Proto-Celtic *iwos (compare Cornish ywin, Welsh yw, Old Irish eó), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw- (compare English yew).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ivinenn",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "10": "{{{p3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{d}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{c}}}",
        "15": "singulative",
        "16": "ivinenn",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{s2}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{p}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{p2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f5accel-form": "d",
        "f7accel-form": "sgl",
        "f8accel-form": "s",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ivin m (singulative ivinenn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "s": "ivinenn"
      },
      "expansion": "ivin m (singulative ivinenn)",
      "name": "br-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "br:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "yew",
          "yew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) yew"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiː.vin/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ewin"
    },
    {
      "word": "iwin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ivin"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Breton dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.