See if in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for if meaning in French (3.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "cel-gau"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "if",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French if",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "if"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French if",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "if"
},
"expansion": "Old French if",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*ivus",
"t": "yew tree"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ivus (“yew tree”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*iwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *iwos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*īhwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īhwaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eyHw-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ivin"
},
"expansion": "Breton ivin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ywen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ywen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "eó"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish eó",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yew"
},
"expansion": "English yew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ijf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ijf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Eibe"
},
"expansion": "German Eibe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ива"
},
"expansion": "Russian ива (iva)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French if, from Old French if, from northern Vulgar Latin *ivus (“yew tree”), from either Proto-Celtic *iwos or Proto-Germanic *īhwaz, both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw-. Cognate with Breton ivin, Welsh ywen, Old Irish eó (in Celtic), English yew, Dutch ijf, German Eibe (in Germanic), and further with Russian ива (iva) etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ifs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "if m (plural ifs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Conifers",
"orig": "fr:Conifers",
"parents": [
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "fr:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yew"
],
"id": "en-if-fr-noun-bRLyEczM",
"links": [
[
"yew",
"yew"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/if/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-if.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Fr-if.ogg/Fr-if.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Fr-if.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--if.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Fr-Paris--if.ogg/Fr-Paris--if.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Fr-Paris--if.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "if"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "cel-gau"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "if",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French if",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "if"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French if",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "if"
},
"expansion": "Old French if",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*ivus",
"t": "yew tree"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ivus (“yew tree”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*iwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *iwos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*īhwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īhwaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eyHw-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ivin"
},
"expansion": "Breton ivin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ywen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ywen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "eó"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish eó",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yew"
},
"expansion": "English yew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ijf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ijf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Eibe"
},
"expansion": "German Eibe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ива"
},
"expansion": "Russian ива (iva)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French if, from Old French if, from northern Vulgar Latin *ivus (“yew tree”), from either Proto-Celtic *iwos or Proto-Germanic *īhwaz, both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw-. Cognate with Breton ivin, Welsh ywen, Old Irish eó (in Celtic), English yew, Dutch ijf, German Eibe (in Germanic), and further with Russian ива (iva) etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ifs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "if m (plural ifs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Gaulish",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Conifers",
"fr:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"yew"
],
"links": [
[
"yew",
"yew"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/if/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-if.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Fr-if.ogg/Fr-if.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Fr-if.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--if.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Fr-Paris--if.ogg/Fr-Paris--if.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Fr-Paris--if.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "if"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.