See yawn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "yawnable" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "yawner" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "yawningly" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "yanen" }, "expansion": "Middle English yanen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ġinian", "4": "ġeonian" }, "expansion": "Old English ġeonian", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ginōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ginōn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ginōną", "t": "to yawn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ginōną (“to yawn”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "gonen", "t": "to gape, yawn" }, "expansion": "Middle English gonen (“to gape, yawn”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "gānian", "t": "to yawn, gape" }, "expansion": "Old English gānian (“to yawn, gape”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*gainōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gainōn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gainōną", "t": "to yawn, gape" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gainōną (“to yawn, gape”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰi-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰi-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "jåne", "t": "to yawn" }, "expansion": "North Frisian jåne (“to yawn”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "jaanje" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian jaanje", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "genen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch genen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "jahnen", "t": "to yawn" }, "expansion": "German Low German jahnen (“to yawn”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gähnen", "t": "to yawn, gape" }, "expansion": "German gähnen (“to yawn, gape”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gana", "t": "to gape, gawk" }, "expansion": "Swedish gana (“to gape, gawk”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "gina", "t": "to gape" }, "expansion": "Norwegian gina (“to gape”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "зѣѭ" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic зѣѭ (zějǫ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "зи́нуть" }, "expansion": "Russian зи́нуть (zínutʹ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "śew" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A śew", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "kāyā" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B kāyā", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "žioti" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian žioti", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Partly from Middle English yanen, yonen, yenen (“to yawn”), from Old English ġeonian, ġinian (“to yawn, gape”), from Proto-West Germanic *ginōn, from Proto-Germanic *ginōną (“to yawn”); and partly from Middle English gonen (“to gape, yawn”), from Old English gānian (“to yawn, gape”), from Proto-West Germanic *gainōn, from Proto-Germanic *gainōną (“to yawn, gape”); both from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰi-, *ǵʰeyh₁- (“to yawn, gape”).\nCognate with North Frisian jåne (“to yawn”), Saterland Frisian jaanje, joanje (“to yawn”), Middle Dutch genen, ghenen (“to yawn”), German Low German jahnen (“to yawn”), German gähnen (“to yawn, gape”), dialectal Swedish gana (“to gape, gawk”), dialectal Norwegian gina (“to gape”).\nCompare also Old Church Slavonic зѣѭ (zějǫ) (Russian зи́нуть (zínutʹ), зия́ть (zijátʹ)), Greek χαίνω (khaínō)), Latin hiō, Tocharian A śew, Tocharian B kāyā, Lithuanian žioti, Sanskrit जेह् (jeh)", "forms": [ { "form": "yawns", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yawning", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "yawned", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "yawned", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "yawn (third-person singular simple present yawns, present participle yawning, simple past and past participle yawned)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": 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11 10 8 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Walloon translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 10 38 12 12 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 7 41 12 11 6 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 7 34 9 8 11 18", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Talking", "orig": "en:Talking", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "I could see my students yawning, so I knew the lesson was boring them.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1719, [Daniel Defoe], The Farther Adventures of Robinson Crusoe; […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], →OCLC:", "text": "[…] I found my self towards Evening, first empty and sickish at my Stomach, and nearer Night mightily enclin’d to yawning and sleepy […]", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "c. 1773, John Trumbull, The Progress of Dulness, Exeter, New Hampshire: Henry Ranlet, 1794, Part 1, p. 19,\nAnd while above he spends his breath,\nThe yawning audience nod beneath." } ], "glosses": [ "To open the mouth widely and take a long, rather deep breath, often because one is tired or bored, and sometimes accompanied by pandiculation." ], "id": "en-yawn-en-verb-CtcVCX1Z", "links": [ [ "open", "open" ], [ "mouth", "mouth" ], [ "wide", "wide" ], [ "breath", "breath" ], [ "tired", "tired" ], [ "bored", "bored" ], [ "pandiculation", "pandiculation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To open the mouth widely and take a long, rather deep breath, often because one is tired or bored, and sometimes accompanied by pandiculation." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "akl", "lang": "Aklanon", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "huy-ab" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "hap gojën" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "taṯāʔaba", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "تَثَاءَبَ" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "etāweb", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic" ], "word": "اتاوب" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "attāwab", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic" ], "word": "اتثاوب" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "badallar" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "horanǰel", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "հորանջել" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "hascu" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "cascu" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "hamia", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "হামিয়া" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "bociar" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "əsnəmək" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "aharrausi egin" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pazjaxácʹ", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "пазяха́ць" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pazjaxnúcʹ", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "пазяхну́ць" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zjavácʹ", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "зява́ць" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zjaŭnúcʹ", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "perfective", "semelfactive" ], "word": "зяўну́ць" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "hai tōla", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "হাই তোলা" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "hagab" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "hakay" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prozjávam se", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "прозя́вам се" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prozéja se", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "прозе́я се" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prozína se", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "прози́на се" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "sam:", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "သမ်း" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "badallar" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "langhab" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "chy", "lang": "Cheyenne", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "-taotse" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "daa² haam³ lou⁶", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "打喊露" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "pak-choi", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "擘嘴" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "哈唏" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "喝頷" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "hoah-ām", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "喝颔" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "擘哈" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎ hāqian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "打哈欠" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎ hēqiàn", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "打呵欠" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎ ālǎo", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "打阿老" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "bocchipenzulà" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zívat" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "perfective", "semelfactive" ], "word": "zívnout" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "gabe" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "geeuwen" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "gapen" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "ovd", "lang": "Elfdalian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "gåpå" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "oscedi" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "haigutama" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "geispa" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "haukotella" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "frp", "lang": "Franco-Provençal", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "bâlyer" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "bâiller" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "sossedâ" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "sošedâ" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "sbadaiâ" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "sbadajâ" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "bocexar" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "boquexar" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "desqueixar" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mtknareba", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "მთქნარება" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "gähnen" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "chasmouriémai", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "χασμουριέμαι" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kháskō", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "χάσκω" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "khasmáomai", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "χασμάομαι" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "pihek", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "פִּהֵק" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jambhnā", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "जंभना" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jambhāī lenā", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "जँभाई लेना" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "aṅgṛāī lenā", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "अंगड़ाई लेना" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "ásít" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "geispa" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "ocitar" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "bear" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "menguap" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "haikotella" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "déan méanfach" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lig méanfach" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "sbadigliare" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "alt": "あくびする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "akubi suru", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "欠伸する" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "kab", "lang": "Kabyle", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "fa" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "esıneu", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "есінеу" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "sngaap", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "ស្ងាប" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "kok", "lang": "Konkani", "roman": "jāmbay", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "जांबय" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hapumhada", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "하품하다" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "bawêşk lêdan", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "باوێشک لێدان" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "bawîşîn" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "estöö", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "эстөө" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "bostejar" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "hāo", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "ຫາວ" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "oscitō" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "hiō" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "žāvāties" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "žiovauti" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "lut", "lang": "Lushootseed", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "ʔagʷaləb" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "gaapsen" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se prodzeva", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "се проѕева" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zeva", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "зева" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zevne", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "зевне" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "kuap" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "uap" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "tūwaharoa" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "hītako" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "mi", "english": "repeatedly", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "hītakotako" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "kōwaha" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "hāmamamama" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "mi", "english": "without restraint", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "hāmama popoia" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "jāmbhaī", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "जांभई" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "mnw", "lang": "Mon", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "ဒအာပ်" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "evšeex", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "эвшээх" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "s'êbailli" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "gjespe" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "badalhar" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "ġinian" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "gānian" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "kaw", "lang": "Old Javanese", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "hwab" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "zæmbyn", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "зӕмбын" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "esnemek", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "اسنمك" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "arẓamay kẍǝl", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "ارږمی کښل" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xamyâze kešidan", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "خمیازه کشیدن" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "fâžidan", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "فاژیدن" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dahân-darre kardan", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "دهاندره کردن" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "fâža kašidan", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "Dari" ], "word": "فاژه کشیدن" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ziewać" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "perfective", "semelfactive" ], "word": "ziewnąć" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "bocejar" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "hanyay" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "căsca" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "susdar" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zevátʹ", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "зева́ть" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zevnútʹ", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "perfective", "semelfactive" ], "word": "зевну́ть" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "māvava" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "cascare" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "cascŕi" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "cascai" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mèaran" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "imperfective" ], "word": "зе́вати" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "imperfective" ], "word": "зије́вати" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "Roman", "imperfective" ], "word": "zévati" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "Roman", "imperfective" ], "word": "zijévati" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "badagghiari" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zívať" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "perfective", "semelfactive" ], "word": "zívnuť" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zehati" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "esteer", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "эстеер" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "bostezar" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "angob" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "-piga miayo" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "-enda miayo" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "gäspa" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "maghikab" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "xamyoza kašidan", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "хамёза кашидан" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "roa-tar", "lang": "Tarantino", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "aláre" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "isnäw", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "иснәү" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "āvuliñcu", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "ఆవులించు" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "maas" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "hǎao", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "หาว" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "g.yal", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "གཡལ" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "glal", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "གླལ" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "a stong rgyag", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "ཨ་སྟོང་རྒྱག" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "glal sgying byed", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "གླལ་སྒྱིང་བྱེད" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "kha g.yal", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "ཁ་གཡལ" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "kha glal", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "ཁ་གླལ" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "g.yal stong rgyag", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "གཡལ་སྟོང་རྒྱག" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "kāy-" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "to", "lang": "Tongan", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "mamao" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "esnemek" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "pallamak" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pozixáty", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "позіха́ти" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pozixnúty", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "позіхну́ти" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ziváty", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "зіва́ти" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zivnúty", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "perfective", "semelfactive" ], "word": "зівну́ти" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "angṛāī lenā", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "اَن٘گْڑائی لینا" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jamāhī lenā", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "جماہی لینا" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "esnimek", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "ئەسنىمەك" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "esnamoq" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "sbadagiar" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "badagiar" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "ngáp" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "cavön" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "msn", "lang": "Vurës", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "m̄am̄ëv" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "båyî" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "dylyfu gên" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "cegrythu" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "ymagor" }, { "_dis1": "59 0 4 37 0", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "genetsn", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "גענעצן" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 5 23 12 15 10 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1922, Stephen McKenna, chapter 10, in The Secret Victory, New York: George H. Doran, page 214:", "text": "“I haven’t the least idea what I want to do,” he yawned.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1978, Andrew Holleran, chapter 8, in The Dancer from the Dance, New York: Bantam, published 1979, page 217:", "text": "“Oh,” Sutherland yawned, “I’m too old for this.”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To say while yawning." ], "id": "en-yawn-en-verb-ohIxylol", "links": [ [ "say", "say" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 5 23 12 15 10 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 4 27 8 15 10 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The canyon yawns as it has done for millions of years, and we stand looking, dumbstruck.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Death yawned before us, and I hit the brakes.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:", "text": "’Tis now the very witching time of night,\nWhen churchyards yawn, and hell itself breathes out\nContagion to this world.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 874-875:", "text": "[…] Hell at last\nYawning receavd them whole, and on them clos’d,", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1911, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 8, page 104:", "text": "If your child has tumbled into one of those open sewers which yawn for the unwary in the streets […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To present a wide opening; gape." ], "id": "en-yawn-en-verb-q6ypBg3P", "links": [ [ "present", "present" ], [ "gape", "gape" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 2 91 3 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zejá", "sense": "to present a wide opening", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "зея́" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 91 3 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to present a wide opening", "word": "obrir-se" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 91 3 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to present a wide opening", "word": "gabe" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 91 3 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to present a wide opening", "word": "ammottaa" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 91 3 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to present a wide opening", "word": "béer" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 91 3 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to present a wide opening", "word": "tátong" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 91 3 2", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to present a wide opening", "word": "gapa" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 91 3 2", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to present a wide opening", "word": "ocitar" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 91 3 2", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to present a wide opening", "word": "bear" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 91 3 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to present a wide opening", "word": "dehīscō" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 91 3 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zinuva", "sense": "to present a wide opening", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "зинува" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 91 3 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to present a wide opening", "word": "kohera" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 91 3 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to present a wide opening", "word": "kowhera" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 91 3 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to present a wide opening", "word": "deschide" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 91 3 2", "code": "ro", "english": "se", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to present a wide opening", "word": "a căsca" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 91 3 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "about animals", "roman": "zijátʹ", "sense": "to present a wide opening", "tags": [ "dated", "imperfective" ], "word": "зия́ть" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 91 3 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to present a wide opening", "word": "abrirse" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 91 3 2", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "glal", "sense": "to present a wide opening", "word": "གླལ" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 91 3 2", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "glal sgying byed", "sense": "to present a wide opening", "word": "གླལ་སྒྱིང་བྱེད" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:", "text": "[…] O heavy hour!\nMethinks it should be now a huge eclipse\nOf sun and moon, and that the affrighted globe\nShould yawn at alteration.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1606, Thomas Dekker, Nevves from hell brought by the Diuells carrier, London: W. Ferebrand:", "text": "[…] Hell being vnder euerie one of their Stages, the Players (if they had owed him a spight) might with a false Trappe doore haue slipt him downe, and there kept him, as a laughing stocke to al their yawning Spectators.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To open the mouth, or to gape, through surprise or bewilderment." ], "id": "en-yawn-en-verb-2gZpLQTd", "links": [ [ "gape", "gape" ], [ "bewilderment", "bewilderment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To open the mouth, or to gape, through surprise or bewilderment." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 5 23 12 15 10 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 4 27 8 15 10 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "to yawn for fat livings", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1824, Walter Savage Landor, “Milton and Andrew Marvel”, in Imaginary Conversations of Literary Men and Statesmen, volume I, London: […] Taylor and Hessey, […], →OCLC, page 6:", "text": "Fly not, as thou wert wont, to his embrace,\nLest, after one long yawning gaze, he swear\nThou art the best good fellow in the world,\nBut he had quite forgotten thee, by Jove!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To be eager; to desire to swallow anything; to express desire by yawning." ], "id": "en-yawn-en-verb-IiA6LJV9", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To be eager; to desire to swallow anything; to express desire by yawning." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "yôn", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/jɔːn/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "enpr": "yôn", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/jɔn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "enpr": "yän", "tags": [ "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "ipa": "/jɑn/", "tags": [ "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-yawn.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-yawn.ogg/En-us-yawn.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-yawn.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/joːn/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "homophone": "yon (cot–caught merger)" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːn" } ], "wikipedia": [ "yawn" ], "word": "yawn" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "multicolour yawn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Technicolor yawn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "yawnfest" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "yawnless" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "yawn-sigh" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "yawnsome" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "yawny" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "yanen" }, "expansion": "Middle English yanen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ġinian", "4": "ġeonian" }, "expansion": "Old English ġeonian", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ginōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ginōn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ginōną", "t": "to yawn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ginōną (“to yawn”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "gonen", "t": "to gape, yawn" }, "expansion": "Middle English gonen (“to gape, yawn”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "gānian", "t": "to yawn, gape" }, "expansion": "Old English gānian (“to yawn, gape”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*gainōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gainōn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gainōną", "t": "to yawn, gape" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gainōną (“to yawn, gape”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰi-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰi-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "jåne", "t": "to yawn" }, "expansion": "North Frisian jåne (“to yawn”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "jaanje" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian jaanje", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "genen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch genen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "jahnen", "t": "to yawn" }, "expansion": "German Low German jahnen (“to yawn”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gähnen", "t": "to yawn, gape" }, "expansion": "German gähnen (“to yawn, gape”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gana", "t": "to gape, gawk" }, "expansion": "Swedish gana (“to gape, gawk”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "gina", "t": "to gape" }, "expansion": "Norwegian gina (“to gape”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "зѣѭ" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic зѣѭ (zějǫ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "зи́нуть" }, "expansion": "Russian зи́нуть (zínutʹ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "śew" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A śew", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "kāyā" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B kāyā", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "žioti" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian žioti", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Partly from Middle English yanen, yonen, yenen (“to yawn”), from Old English ġeonian, ġinian (“to yawn, gape”), from Proto-West Germanic *ginōn, from Proto-Germanic *ginōną (“to yawn”); and partly from Middle English gonen (“to gape, yawn”), from Old English gānian (“to yawn, gape”), from Proto-West Germanic *gainōn, from Proto-Germanic *gainōną (“to yawn, gape”); both from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰi-, *ǵʰeyh₁- (“to yawn, gape”).\nCognate with North Frisian jåne (“to yawn”), Saterland Frisian jaanje, joanje (“to yawn”), Middle Dutch genen, ghenen (“to yawn”), German Low German jahnen (“to yawn”), German gähnen (“to yawn, gape”), dialectal Swedish gana (“to gape, gawk”), dialectal Norwegian gina (“to gape”).\nCompare also Old Church Slavonic зѣѭ (zějǫ) (Russian зи́нуть (zínutʹ), зия́ть (zijátʹ)), Greek χαίνω (khaínō)), Latin hiō, Tocharian A śew, Tocharian B kāyā, Lithuanian žioti, Sanskrit जेह् (jeh)", "forms": [ { "form": "yawns", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "yawn (plural yawns)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 5 23 12 15 10 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 4 27 8 15 10 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1813 January 27, [Jane Austen], chapter 11, in Pride and Prejudice: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC:", "text": "At length, quite exhausted by the attempt to be amused with her own book, which she had only chosen because it was the second volume of his, she gave a great yawn and said, “How pleasant it is to spend an evening in this way! […]”", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1902, Joseph Conrad, chapter 6, in Typhoon:", "text": "But Mrs. MacWhirr, in the drawing-room […], stifled a yawn—perhaps out of self-respect—for she was alone.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The action of yawning; opening the mouth widely and taking a long, rather deep breath, often because one is tired or bored." ], "id": "en-yawn-en-noun-0buzkJlX", "links": [ [ "yawn", "#Verb" ], [ "open", "open" ], [ "mouth", "mouth" ], [ "wide", "wide" ], [ "breath", "breath" ], [ "tired", "tired" ], [ "bored", "bored" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "taṯāʔub", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "تَثَاؤُب" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tasāʔub", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "تثاؤب" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "badallo" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "horanǰ", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "հորանջ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "hami", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "হামি" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bocéu" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "əsnəmə" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "aharrausi" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "ahozabalkada" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "hai", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "হাই" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "hagab" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "hakay" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prozjavka", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "прозявка" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "badall" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hāqian", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "哈欠" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hēqiàn", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "呵欠" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bocchipenzulu" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zívnutí" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zívání" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gab" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "geeuw" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gaap" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "oscedo" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "haigutus" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "geisp" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "haukotus" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "haukottelu" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bâillement" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sossedade" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sossedament" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "sbadai" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "sbadaj" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bocexo" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mtknareba", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "მთქნარება" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gähnen" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "chasmouritó", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "χασμουρητό" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "khásmē", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "χάσμη" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "pihuk", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "פִּהוּק" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "ásítás" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "geispi" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "ocito" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "beo" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "kuap" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "haikotus" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "haikutos" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "méanfach" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sbadiglio" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "alt": "あくび", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "akubi", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "欠伸" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "esıneu", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "есінеу" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hapum", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "하품" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "bawêşk", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "باوێشک" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "lki", "lang": "Laki", "roman": "ajajikî", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "ئاژاژِکی" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "lki", "lang": "Laki", "roman": "ajaşikî", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "ئاژاشِکی" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bawişk" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sdh", "lang": "Southern Kurdish", "roman": "ajajigî", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "ئاژاژِگی" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sdh", "lang": "Southern Kurdish", "roman": "demekawkî", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "دەمەکاوکی" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "estöö", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "эстөө" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bostijo" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "oscitātiō" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "žāvas" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "žiovulys" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prodzevka", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "проѕевка" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zev", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "зев" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "kuap" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kōṭṭuvāyŭ", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "കോട്ടുവായ്" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "hītako" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "evšeelt", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "эвшээлт" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "mtq", "lang": "Muong", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "ngáp" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ġinung" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gānung" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xamiyâze", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "خمیازه" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dahân-dare", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "دهاندره" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "fâže", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "فاژه" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ziewanie" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bocejo" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zevánije", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "зева́ние" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zevóta", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "зево́та" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zevók", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "зево́к" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cascu" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "casciu" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "зијев" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "зев" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "Latin" ], "word": "zijev" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "Latin", "masculine" ], "word": "zev" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zehanje" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bostezo" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "mwayo" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "gäspning" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "gäsp" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "hikab" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "āvulinta", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "ఆవులింత" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "hǎao", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "หาว" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "a stong", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "ཨ་སྟོང" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "glal sgying", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "གླལ་སྒྱིང" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "esneme" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "vušjon", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "вушъён" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "vušjem", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "вушъем" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pózixy", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "по́зіхи" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pozixánnja", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "позіха́ння" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "esnoq" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "ngáp" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "båye" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The slideshow we sat through was such a yawn. I was glad when it finished.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A particularly boring event." ], "id": "en-yawn-en-noun-zexvimDj", "links": [ [ "boring", "boring" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) A particularly boring event." ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "yôn", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/jɔːn/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "enpr": "yôn", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/jɔn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "enpr": "yän", "tags": [ "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "ipa": "/jɑn/", "tags": [ "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-yawn.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-yawn.ogg/En-us-yawn.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-yawn.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/joːn/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "homophone": "yon (cot–caught merger)" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːn" } ], "wikipedia": [ "yawn" ], "word": "yawn" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English reporting verbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cheyenne translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Franco-Provençal translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Konkani translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Laki translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lushootseed translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mon translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Muong translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Southern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Vurës translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Talking" ], "derived": [ { "word": "yawnable" }, { "word": "yawner" }, { "word": "yawningly" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "yanen" }, "expansion": "Middle English yanen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ġinian", "4": "ġeonian" }, "expansion": "Old English ġeonian", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ginōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ginōn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ginōną", "t": "to yawn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ginōną (“to yawn”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "gonen", "t": "to gape, yawn" }, "expansion": "Middle English gonen (“to gape, yawn”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "gānian", "t": "to yawn, gape" }, "expansion": "Old English gānian (“to yawn, gape”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*gainōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gainōn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gainōną", "t": "to yawn, gape" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gainōną (“to yawn, gape”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰi-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰi-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "jåne", "t": "to yawn" }, "expansion": "North Frisian jåne (“to yawn”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "jaanje" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian jaanje", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "genen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch genen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "jahnen", "t": "to yawn" }, "expansion": "German Low German jahnen (“to yawn”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gähnen", "t": "to yawn, gape" }, "expansion": "German gähnen (“to yawn, gape”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gana", "t": "to gape, gawk" }, "expansion": "Swedish gana (“to gape, gawk”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "gina", "t": "to gape" }, "expansion": "Norwegian gina (“to gape”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "зѣѭ" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic зѣѭ (zějǫ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "зи́нуть" }, "expansion": "Russian зи́нуть (zínutʹ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "śew" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A śew", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "kāyā" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B kāyā", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "žioti" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian žioti", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Partly from Middle English yanen, yonen, yenen (“to yawn”), from Old English ġeonian, ġinian (“to yawn, gape”), from Proto-West Germanic *ginōn, from Proto-Germanic *ginōną (“to yawn”); and partly from Middle English gonen (“to gape, yawn”), from Old English gānian (“to yawn, gape”), from Proto-West Germanic *gainōn, from Proto-Germanic *gainōną (“to yawn, gape”); both from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰi-, *ǵʰeyh₁- (“to yawn, gape”).\nCognate with North Frisian jåne (“to yawn”), Saterland Frisian jaanje, joanje (“to yawn”), Middle Dutch genen, ghenen (“to yawn”), German Low German jahnen (“to yawn”), German gähnen (“to yawn, gape”), dialectal Swedish gana (“to gape, gawk”), dialectal Norwegian gina (“to gape”).\nCompare also Old Church Slavonic зѣѭ (zějǫ) (Russian зи́нуть (zínutʹ), зия́ть (zijátʹ)), Greek χαίνω (khaínō)), Latin hiō, Tocharian A śew, Tocharian B kāyā, Lithuanian žioti, Sanskrit जेह् (jeh)", "forms": [ { "form": "yawns", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yawning", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "yawned", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "yawned", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "yawn (third-person singular simple present yawns, present participle yawning, simple past and past participle yawned)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I could see my students yawning, so I knew the lesson was boring them.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1719, [Daniel Defoe], The Farther Adventures of Robinson Crusoe; […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], →OCLC:", "text": "[…] I found my self towards Evening, first empty and sickish at my Stomach, and nearer Night mightily enclin’d to yawning and sleepy […]", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "c. 1773, John Trumbull, The Progress of Dulness, Exeter, New Hampshire: Henry Ranlet, 1794, Part 1, p. 19,\nAnd while above he spends his breath,\nThe yawning audience nod beneath." } ], "glosses": [ "To open the mouth widely and take a long, rather deep breath, often because one is tired or bored, and sometimes accompanied by pandiculation." ], "links": [ [ "open", "open" ], [ "mouth", "mouth" ], [ "wide", "wide" ], [ "breath", "breath" ], [ "tired", "tired" ], [ "bored", "bored" ], [ "pandiculation", "pandiculation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To open the mouth widely and take a long, rather deep breath, often because one is tired or bored, and sometimes accompanied by pandiculation." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1922, Stephen McKenna, chapter 10, in The Secret Victory, New York: George H. Doran, page 214:", "text": "“I haven’t the least idea what I want to do,” he yawned.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1978, Andrew Holleran, chapter 8, in The Dancer from the Dance, New York: Bantam, published 1979, page 217:", "text": "“Oh,” Sutherland yawned, “I’m too old for this.”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To say while yawning." ], "links": [ [ "say", "say" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The canyon yawns as it has done for millions of years, and we stand looking, dumbstruck.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Death yawned before us, and I hit the brakes.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:", "text": "’Tis now the very witching time of night,\nWhen churchyards yawn, and hell itself breathes out\nContagion to this world.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 874-875:", "text": "[…] Hell at last\nYawning receavd them whole, and on them clos’d,", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1911, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 8, page 104:", "text": "If your child has tumbled into one of those open sewers which yawn for the unwary in the streets […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To present a wide opening; gape." ], "links": [ [ "present", "present" ], [ "gape", "gape" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:", "text": "[…] O heavy hour!\nMethinks it should be now a huge eclipse\nOf sun and moon, and that the affrighted globe\nShould yawn at alteration.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1606, Thomas Dekker, Nevves from hell brought by the Diuells carrier, London: W. Ferebrand:", "text": "[…] Hell being vnder euerie one of their Stages, the Players (if they had owed him a spight) might with a false Trappe doore haue slipt him downe, and there kept him, as a laughing stocke to al their yawning Spectators.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To open the mouth, or to gape, through surprise or bewilderment." ], "links": [ [ "gape", "gape" ], [ "bewilderment", "bewilderment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To open the mouth, or to gape, through surprise or bewilderment." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "to yawn for fat livings", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1824, Walter Savage Landor, “Milton and Andrew Marvel”, in Imaginary Conversations of Literary Men and Statesmen, volume I, London: […] Taylor and Hessey, […], →OCLC, page 6:", "text": "Fly not, as thou wert wont, to his embrace,\nLest, after one long yawning gaze, he swear\nThou art the best good fellow in the world,\nBut he had quite forgotten thee, by Jove!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To be eager; to desire to swallow anything; to express desire by yawning." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To be eager; to desire to swallow anything; to express desire by yawning." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "yôn", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/jɔːn/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "enpr": "yôn", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/jɔn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "enpr": "yän", "tags": [ "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "ipa": "/jɑn/", "tags": [ "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-yawn.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-yawn.ogg/En-us-yawn.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-yawn.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/joːn/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "homophone": "yon (cot–caught merger)" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːn" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "akl", "lang": "Aklanon", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "huy-ab" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "hap gojën" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "taṯāʔaba", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "تَثَاءَبَ" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "etāweb", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic" ], "word": "اتاوب" }, { "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "attāwab", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic" ], "word": "اتثاوب" }, { "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "badallar" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "horanǰel", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "հորանջել" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "hascu" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "cascu" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "hamia", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "হামিয়া" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "bociar" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "əsnəmək" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "aharrausi egin" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pazjaxácʹ", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "пазяха́ць" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pazjaxnúcʹ", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "пазяхну́ць" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zjavácʹ", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "зява́ць" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zjaŭnúcʹ", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "perfective", "semelfactive" ], "word": "зяўну́ць" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "hai tōla", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "হাই তোলা" }, { "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "hagab" }, { "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "hakay" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prozjávam se", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "прозя́вам се" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prozéja se", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "прозе́я се" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prozína se", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "прози́на се" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "sam:", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "သမ်း" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "badallar" }, { "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "langhab" }, { "code": "chy", "lang": "Cheyenne", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "-taotse" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "daa² haam³ lou⁶", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "打喊露" }, { "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "pak-choi", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "擘嘴" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "哈唏" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "喝頷" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "hoah-ām", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "喝颔" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "擘哈" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎ hāqian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "打哈欠" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎ hēqiàn", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "打呵欠" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎ ālǎo", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "打阿老" }, { "code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "bocchipenzulà" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zívat" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "perfective", "semelfactive" ], "word": "zívnout" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "gabe" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "geeuwen" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "gapen" }, { "code": "ovd", "lang": "Elfdalian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "gåpå" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "oscedi" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "haigutama" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "geispa" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "haukotella" }, { "code": "frp", "lang": "Franco-Provençal", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "bâlyer" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "bâiller" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "sossedâ" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "sošedâ" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "sbadaiâ" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "sbadajâ" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "bocexar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "boquexar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "desqueixar" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mtknareba", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "მთქნარება" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "gähnen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "chasmouriémai", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "χασμουριέμαι" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kháskō", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "χάσκω" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "khasmáomai", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "χασμάομαι" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "pihek", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "פִּהֵק" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jambhnā", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "जंभना" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jambhāī lenā", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "जँभाई लेना" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "aṅgṛāī lenā", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "अंगड़ाई लेना" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "ásít" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "geispa" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "ocitar" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "bear" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "menguap" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "haikotella" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "déan méanfach" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lig méanfach" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "sbadigliare" }, { "alt": "あくびする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "akubi suru", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "欠伸する" }, { "code": "kab", "lang": "Kabyle", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "fa" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "esıneu", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "есінеу" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "sngaap", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "ស្ងាប" }, { "code": "kok", "lang": "Konkani", "roman": "jāmbay", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "जांबय" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hapumhada", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "하품하다" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "bawêşk lêdan", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "باوێشک لێدان" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "bawîşîn" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "estöö", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "эстөө" }, { "code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "bostejar" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "hāo", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "ຫາວ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "oscitō" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "hiō" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "žāvāties" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "žiovauti" }, { "code": "lut", "lang": "Lushootseed", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "ʔagʷaləb" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "gaapsen" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se prodzeva", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "се проѕева" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zeva", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "зева" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zevne", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "зевне" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "kuap" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "uap" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "tūwaharoa" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "hītako" }, { "code": "mi", "english": "repeatedly", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "hītakotako" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "kōwaha" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "hāmamamama" }, { "code": "mi", "english": "without restraint", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "hāmama popoia" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "jāmbhaī", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "जांभई" }, { "code": "mnw", "lang": "Mon", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "ဒအာပ်" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "evšeex", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "эвшээх" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "s'êbailli" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "gjespe" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "badalhar" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "ġinian" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "gānian" }, { "code": "kaw", "lang": "Old Javanese", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "hwab" }, { "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "zæmbyn", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "зӕмбын" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "esnemek", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "اسنمك" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "arẓamay kẍǝl", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "ارږمی کښل" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xamyâze kešidan", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "خمیازه کشیدن" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "fâžidan", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "فاژیدن" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dahân-darre kardan", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "دهاندره کردن" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "fâža kašidan", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "Dari" ], "word": "فاژه کشیدن" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ziewać" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "perfective", "semelfactive" ], "word": "ziewnąć" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "bocejar" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "hanyay" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "căsca" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "susdar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zevátʹ", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "зева́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zevnútʹ", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "perfective", "semelfactive" ], "word": "зевну́ть" }, { "code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "māvava" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "cascare" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "cascŕi" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "cascai" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mèaran" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "imperfective" ], "word": "зе́вати" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "imperfective" ], "word": "зије́вати" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "Roman", "imperfective" ], "word": "zévati" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "Roman", "imperfective" ], "word": "zijévati" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "badagghiari" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zívať" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "perfective", "semelfactive" ], "word": "zívnuť" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zehati" }, { "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "esteer", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "эстеер" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "bostezar" }, { "code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "angob" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "-piga miayo" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "-enda miayo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "gäspa" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "maghikab" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "xamyoza kašidan", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "хамёза кашидан" }, { "code": "roa-tar", "lang": "Tarantino", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "aláre" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "isnäw", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "иснәү" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "āvuliñcu", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "ఆవులించు" }, { "code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "maas" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "hǎao", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "หาว" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "g.yal", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "གཡལ" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "glal", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "གླལ" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "a stong rgyag", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "ཨ་སྟོང་རྒྱག" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "glal sgying byed", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "གླལ་སྒྱིང་བྱེད" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "kha g.yal", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "ཁ་གཡལ" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "kha glal", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "ཁ་གླལ" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "g.yal stong rgyag", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "གཡལ་སྟོང་རྒྱག" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "kāy-" }, { "code": "to", "lang": "Tongan", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "mamao" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "esnemek" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "pallamak" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pozixáty", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "позіха́ти" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pozixnúty", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "позіхну́ти" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ziváty", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "зіва́ти" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zivnúty", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "tags": [ "perfective", "semelfactive" ], "word": "зівну́ти" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "angṛāī lenā", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "اَن٘گْڑائی لینا" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jamāhī lenā", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "جماہی لینا" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "esnimek", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "ئەسنىمەك" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "esnamoq" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "sbadagiar" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "badagiar" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "ngáp" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "cavön" }, { "code": "msn", "lang": "Vurës", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "m̄am̄ëv" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "båyî" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "dylyfu gên" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "cegrythu" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "ymagor" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "genetsn", "sense": "open the mouth and take a deep breath", "word": "גענעצן" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zejá", "sense": "to present a wide opening", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "зея́" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to present a wide opening", "word": "obrir-se" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to present a wide opening", "word": "gabe" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to present a wide opening", "word": "ammottaa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to present a wide opening", "word": "béer" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to present a wide opening", "word": "tátong" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to present a wide opening", "word": "gapa" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to present a wide opening", "word": "ocitar" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to present a wide opening", "word": "bear" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to present a wide opening", "word": "dehīscō" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zinuva", "sense": "to present a wide opening", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "зинува" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to present a wide opening", "word": "kohera" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to present a wide opening", "word": "kowhera" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to present a wide opening", "word": "deschide" }, { "code": "ro", "english": "se", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to present a wide opening", "word": "a căsca" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "about animals", "roman": "zijátʹ", "sense": "to present a wide opening", "tags": [ "dated", "imperfective" ], "word": "зия́ть" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to present a wide opening", "word": "abrirse" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "glal", "sense": "to present a wide opening", "word": "གླལ" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "glal sgying byed", "sense": "to present a wide opening", "word": "གླལ་སྒྱིང་བྱེད" } ], "wikipedia": [ "yawn" ], "word": "yawn" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English reporting verbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cheyenne translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Franco-Provençal translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Konkani translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Laki translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lushootseed translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mon translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Muong translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Southern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Vurës translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Talking" ], "derived": [ { "word": "multicolour yawn" }, { "word": "Technicolor yawn" }, { "word": "yawnfest" }, { "word": "yawnless" }, { "word": "yawn-sigh" }, { "word": "yawnsome" }, { "word": "yawny" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "yanen" }, "expansion": "Middle English yanen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ġinian", "4": "ġeonian" }, "expansion": "Old English ġeonian", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ginōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ginōn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ginōną", "t": "to yawn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ginōną (“to yawn”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "gonen", "t": "to gape, yawn" }, "expansion": "Middle English gonen (“to gape, yawn”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "gānian", "t": "to yawn, gape" }, "expansion": "Old English gānian (“to yawn, gape”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*gainōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gainōn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gainōną", "t": "to yawn, gape" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gainōną (“to yawn, gape”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰi-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰi-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "jåne", "t": "to yawn" }, "expansion": "North Frisian jåne (“to yawn”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "jaanje" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian jaanje", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "genen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch genen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "jahnen", "t": "to yawn" }, "expansion": "German Low German jahnen (“to yawn”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gähnen", "t": "to yawn, gape" }, "expansion": "German gähnen (“to yawn, gape”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gana", "t": "to gape, gawk" }, "expansion": "Swedish gana (“to gape, gawk”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "gina", "t": "to gape" }, "expansion": "Norwegian gina (“to gape”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "зѣѭ" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic зѣѭ (zějǫ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "зи́нуть" }, "expansion": "Russian зи́нуть (zínutʹ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "śew" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A śew", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "kāyā" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B kāyā", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "žioti" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian žioti", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Partly from Middle English yanen, yonen, yenen (“to yawn”), from Old English ġeonian, ġinian (“to yawn, gape”), from Proto-West Germanic *ginōn, from Proto-Germanic *ginōną (“to yawn”); and partly from Middle English gonen (“to gape, yawn”), from Old English gānian (“to yawn, gape”), from Proto-West Germanic *gainōn, from Proto-Germanic *gainōną (“to yawn, gape”); both from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰi-, *ǵʰeyh₁- (“to yawn, gape”).\nCognate with North Frisian jåne (“to yawn”), Saterland Frisian jaanje, joanje (“to yawn”), Middle Dutch genen, ghenen (“to yawn”), German Low German jahnen (“to yawn”), German gähnen (“to yawn, gape”), dialectal Swedish gana (“to gape, gawk”), dialectal Norwegian gina (“to gape”).\nCompare also Old Church Slavonic зѣѭ (zějǫ) (Russian зи́нуть (zínutʹ), зия́ть (zijátʹ)), Greek χαίνω (khaínō)), Latin hiō, Tocharian A śew, Tocharian B kāyā, Lithuanian žioti, Sanskrit जेह् (jeh)", "forms": [ { "form": "yawns", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "yawn (plural yawns)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1813 January 27, [Jane Austen], chapter 11, in Pride and Prejudice: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC:", "text": "At length, quite exhausted by the attempt to be amused with her own book, which she had only chosen because it was the second volume of his, she gave a great yawn and said, “How pleasant it is to spend an evening in this way! […]”", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1902, Joseph Conrad, chapter 6, in Typhoon:", "text": "But Mrs. MacWhirr, in the drawing-room […], stifled a yawn—perhaps out of self-respect—for she was alone.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The action of yawning; opening the mouth widely and taking a long, rather deep breath, often because one is tired or bored." ], "links": [ [ "yawn", "#Verb" ], [ "open", "open" ], [ "mouth", "mouth" ], [ "wide", "wide" ], [ "breath", "breath" ], [ "tired", "tired" ], [ "bored", "bored" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English colloquialisms", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The slideshow we sat through was such a yawn. I was glad when it finished.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A particularly boring event." ], "links": [ [ "boring", "boring" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) A particularly boring event." ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "yôn", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/jɔːn/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "enpr": "yôn", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/jɔn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "enpr": "yän", "tags": [ "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "ipa": "/jɑn/", "tags": [ "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-yawn.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-yawn.ogg/En-us-yawn.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-yawn.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/joːn/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "homophone": "yon (cot–caught merger)" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːn" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "taṯāʔub", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "تَثَاؤُب" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tasāʔub", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "تثاؤب" }, { "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "badallo" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "horanǰ", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "հորանջ" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "hami", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "হামি" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bocéu" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "əsnəmə" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "aharrausi" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "ahozabalkada" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "hai", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "হাই" }, { "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "hagab" }, { "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "hakay" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prozjavka", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "прозявка" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "badall" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hāqian", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "哈欠" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hēqiàn", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "呵欠" }, { "code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bocchipenzulu" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zívnutí" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zívání" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gab" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "geeuw" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gaap" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "oscedo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "haigutus" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "geisp" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "haukotus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "haukottelu" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bâillement" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sossedade" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sossedament" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "sbadai" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "sbadaj" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bocexo" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mtknareba", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "მთქნარება" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gähnen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "chasmouritó", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "χασμουρητό" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "khásmē", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "χάσμη" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "pihuk", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "פִּהוּק" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "ásítás" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "geispi" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "ocito" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "beo" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "kuap" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "haikotus" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "haikutos" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "méanfach" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sbadiglio" }, { "alt": "あくび", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "akubi", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "欠伸" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "esıneu", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "есінеу" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hapum", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "하품" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "bawêşk", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "باوێشک" }, { "code": "lki", "lang": "Laki", "roman": "ajajikî", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "ئاژاژِکی" }, { "code": "lki", "lang": "Laki", "roman": "ajaşikî", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "ئاژاشِکی" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bawişk" }, { "code": "sdh", "lang": "Southern Kurdish", "roman": "ajajigî", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "ئاژاژِگی" }, { "code": "sdh", "lang": "Southern Kurdish", "roman": "demekawkî", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "دەمەکاوکی" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "estöö", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "эстөө" }, { "code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bostijo" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "oscitātiō" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "žāvas" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "žiovulys" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prodzevka", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "проѕевка" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zev", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "зев" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "kuap" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kōṭṭuvāyŭ", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "കോട്ടുവായ്" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "hītako" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "evšeelt", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "эвшээлт" }, { "code": "mtq", "lang": "Muong", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "ngáp" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ġinung" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gānung" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xamiyâze", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "خمیازه" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dahân-dare", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "دهاندره" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "fâže", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "فاژه" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ziewanie" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bocejo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zevánije", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "зева́ние" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zevóta", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "зево́та" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zevók", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "зево́к" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cascu" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "casciu" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "зијев" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "зев" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "Latin" ], "word": "zijev" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "Latin", "masculine" ], "word": "zev" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zehanje" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bostezo" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "mwayo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "gäspning" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "gäsp" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "hikab" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "āvulinta", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "ఆవులింత" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "hǎao", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "หาว" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "a stong", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "ཨ་སྟོང" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "glal sgying", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "གླལ་སྒྱིང" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "esneme" }, { "code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "vušjon", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "вушъён" }, { "code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "vušjem", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "вушъем" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pózixy", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "по́зіхи" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pozixánnja", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "позіха́ння" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "esnoq" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the action of yawning", "word": "ngáp" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "the action of yawning", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "båye" } ], "wikipedia": [ "yawn" ], "word": "yawn" }
Download raw JSONL data for yawn meaning in English (61.2kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013", "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": há-hi, hà-hi, hah-hì vs. zh-min-nan", "path": [ "yawn" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "yawn", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013", "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": peh-hā vs. zh-min-nan", "path": [ "yawn" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "yawn", "trace": "" }
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