"ngáp" meaning in Vietnamese

See ngáp in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ŋaːp̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ŋaːp̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [ŋaːp̚˦˥] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *s-ŋaːp ~ *-ʔaːp (via *sŋ-ʔaːp), from Proto-Austroasiatic *sŋaːpˀ ~ *sŋʔaːpˀ (“to yawn”). Cognate with Muong ngáp, Bahnar kơ'ngap, Pacoh ng-ap, Khmer ស្ងាប (sngaap), Mon ဒအာပ် (həap), Central Nicobarese hing-âp. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*s-ŋaːp}} Proto-Vietic *s-ŋaːp, {{inh|vi|aav-pro|*sŋaːpˀ|*sŋaːpˀ ~ *sŋʔaːpˀ|to yawn}} Proto-Austroasiatic *sŋaːpˀ ~ *sŋʔaːpˀ (“to yawn”), {{cog|mtq|ngáp}} Muong ngáp, {{cog|bdq|kơ'ngap}} Bahnar kơ'ngap, {{cog|pac|ng-ap}} Pacoh ng-ap, {{cog|km|ស្ងាប}} Khmer ស្ងាប (sngaap), {{cog|mnw|ဒအာပ်||tr=həap}} Mon ဒအာပ် (həap), {{cog|ncb|hing-âp}} Central Nicobarese hing-âp Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=哈}} ngáp • (哈), {{vi-verb|哈}} ngáp • (哈)
  1. to yawn Derived forms: ngáp ngắn ngáp dài, ngáp ngủ
    Sense id: en-ngáp-vi-verb-DbO5EX5T Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*s-ŋaːp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *s-ŋaːp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "aav-pro",
        "3": "*sŋaːpˀ",
        "4": "*sŋaːpˀ ~ *sŋʔaːpˀ",
        "5": "to yawn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *sŋaːpˀ ~ *sŋʔaːpˀ (“to yawn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "ngáp"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong ngáp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "kơ'ngap"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar kơ'ngap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "ng-ap"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh ng-ap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ស្ងាប"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ស្ងាប (sngaap)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ဒအာပ်",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "həap"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ဒအာပ် (həap)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ncb",
        "2": "hing-âp"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Nicobarese hing-âp",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *s-ŋaːp ~ *-ʔaːp (via *sŋ-ʔaːp), from Proto-Austroasiatic *sŋaːpˀ ~ *sŋʔaːpˀ (“to yawn”). Cognate with Muong ngáp, Bahnar kơ'ngap, Pacoh ng-ap, Khmer ស្ងាប (sngaap), Mon ဒအာပ် (həap), Central Nicobarese hing-âp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "哈",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "哈"
      },
      "expansion": "ngáp • (哈)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "哈"
      },
      "expansion": "ngáp • (哈)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ngáp ngắn ngáp dài"
        },
        {
          "word": "ngáp ngủ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to yawn"
      ],
      "id": "en-ngáp-vi-verb-DbO5EX5T",
      "links": [
        [
          "yawn",
          "yawn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋaːp̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋaːp̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋaːp̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngáp"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ngáp ngắn ngáp dài"
    },
    {
      "word": "ngáp ngủ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*s-ŋaːp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *s-ŋaːp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "aav-pro",
        "3": "*sŋaːpˀ",
        "4": "*sŋaːpˀ ~ *sŋʔaːpˀ",
        "5": "to yawn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *sŋaːpˀ ~ *sŋʔaːpˀ (“to yawn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "ngáp"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong ngáp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "kơ'ngap"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar kơ'ngap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "ng-ap"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh ng-ap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ស្ងាប"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ស្ងាប (sngaap)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ဒအာပ်",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "həap"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ဒအာပ် (həap)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ncb",
        "2": "hing-âp"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Nicobarese hing-âp",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *s-ŋaːp ~ *-ʔaːp (via *sŋ-ʔaːp), from Proto-Austroasiatic *sŋaːpˀ ~ *sŋʔaːpˀ (“to yawn”). Cognate with Muong ngáp, Bahnar kơ'ngap, Pacoh ng-ap, Khmer ស្ងាប (sngaap), Mon ဒအာပ် (həap), Central Nicobarese hing-âp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "哈",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "哈"
      },
      "expansion": "ngáp • (哈)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "哈"
      },
      "expansion": "ngáp • (哈)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Austroasiatic",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Vietnamese verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to yawn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yawn",
          "yawn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋaːp̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋaːp̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋaːp̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngáp"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.