"căsca" meaning in Romanian

See căsca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-căsca.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cascāre, from Ancient Greek χάσκω (kháskō, “I yawn, gape”). Compare Aromanian hascu, cascu, Sardinian cascare, cascai. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|VL.|*cascāre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin *cascāre, {{inh+|ro|VL.|*cascāre}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cascāre, {{der|ro|grc|χάσκω||I yawn, gape}} Ancient Greek χάσκω (kháskō, “I yawn, gape”), {{cog|rup|hascu}} Aromanian hascu, {{cog|sc|cascare}} Sardinian cascare Head templates: {{ro-verb|cască|căscat|conj=1}} a căsca (third-person singular present cască, past participle căscat) 1st conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|căsc|1s=casc|2s=caști|3p=cască|3s=cască|3sub=caște}} Forms: a căsca 1st conjugation [canonical], cască [present, singular, third-person], căscat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a căsca [infinitive], căscând [gerund], căscat [participle, past], casc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], caști [indicative, present, second-person, singular], cască [indicative, present, singular, third-person], căscăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], căscați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], cască [indicative, plural, present, third-person], căscam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], căscai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], căsca [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], căscam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], căscați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], căscau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], căscai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], căscași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], căscă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], căscarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], căscarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], căscară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], căscasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], căscaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], căscase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], căscaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], căscaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], căscaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să casc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să caști [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să caște [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să căscăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să căscați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să caște [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], cască [imperative, second-person, singular], căscați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu căsca [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu căscați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to yawn Related terms: căscăund
    Sense id: en-căsca-ro-verb-DbO5EX5T Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation

Inflected forms

{
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      },
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        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*cascāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cascāre",
      "name": "inh"
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      "name": "inh+"
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    {
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        "2": "grc",
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        "4": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χάσκω (kháskō, “I yawn, gape”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "hascu"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian hascu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "cascare"
      },
      "expansion": "Sardinian cascare",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cascāre, from Ancient Greek χάσκω (kháskō, “I yawn, gape”). Compare Aromanian hascu, cascu, Sardinian cascare, cascai.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a căsca 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cască",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "căscat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a căsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "căscând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "căscat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caști",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cască",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "căscăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "căscați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cască",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "căscam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "căscai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "căsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "căscam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "căscați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "căscau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "căscai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "căscași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "căscă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "căscarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "căscarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "căscară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "căscasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "căscaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "căscase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "căscaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "căscaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "căscaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să casc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să caști",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să caște",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să căscăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să căscați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să caște",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cască",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "căscați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu căsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu căscați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cască",
        "2": "căscat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a căsca (third-person singular present cască, past participle căscat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "căsc",
        "1s": "casc",
        "2s": "caști",
        "3p": "cască",
        "3s": "cască",
        "3sub": "caște"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to yawn"
      ],
      "id": "en-căsca-ro-verb-DbO5EX5T",
      "links": [
        [
          "yawn",
          "yawn"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "căscăund"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-căsca.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C4%83sca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C4%83sca.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "căsca"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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        "lit": "",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "I yawn, gape"
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      "name": "der"
    },
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        "1": "sc",
        "2": "cascare"
      },
      "expansion": "Sardinian cascare",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cascāre, from Ancient Greek χάσκω (kháskō, “I yawn, gape”). Compare Aromanian hascu, cascu, Sardinian cascare, cascai.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a căsca 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "cască",
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    {
      "form": "căscat",
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        "participle",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
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      "form": "ro-conj-a",
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    },
    {
      "form": "a căsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "căscând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "căscat",
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        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caști",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cască",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "căscăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "căscați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cască",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "căscam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "căscai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "căsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "căscam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "căscați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "căscau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "căscai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "căscași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "căscă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "căscarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "căscarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "căscară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "căscasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "căscaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "căscase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "căscaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "căscaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "căscaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să casc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să caști",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să caște",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să căscăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să căscați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să caște",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cască",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "căscați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu căsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu căscați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cască",
        "2": "căscat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a căsca (third-person singular present cască, past participle căscat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "căsc",
        "1s": "casc",
        "2s": "caști",
        "3p": "cască",
        "3s": "cască",
        "3sub": "caște"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "căscăund"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to yawn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yawn",
          "yawn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-căsca.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C4%83sca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C4%83sca.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C4%83sca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C4%83sca.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "căsca"
}

Download raw JSONL data for căsca meaning in Romanian (6.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.