See あくび in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "akubi-gata",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"あく"
],
[
"伸",
"び"
],
[
"形",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "欠伸形"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nama akubi",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
],
[
"欠",
"あく"
],
[
"伸",
"び"
]
],
"word": "生欠伸"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form",
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},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "あくぶ",
"nodot": "1",
"tr": "akubu"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb あくぶ",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Old Japanese; first attested in the 新撰字鏡 (Shinsen Jikyō, “Newly Compiled Mirror of Characters”) of 898–901 CE.\nAppears to be derived as the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb あくぶ, although this verb form isn't attested until the 枕草子 (Makura Sōshi, “The Pillow Book”) of 1002.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akubi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "あくび • (akubi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to bite down and kill a yawn",
"roman": "akubi o kamikorosu",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"あく"
],
[
"伸",
"び"
],
[
"噛",
"か"
],
[
"殺",
"ころ"
]
],
"word": "欠伸を噛み殺す: → to stifle a yawn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "yawns are contagious.",
"roman": "akubi wa utsuru yo",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"あく"
],
[
"伸",
"び"
],
[
"移",
"うつ"
]
],
"text": "欠伸は移るよ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"欠, 欠伸: a yawn, yawning"
],
"id": "en-あくび-ja-noun-AgTpvuBQ",
"links": [
[
"欠",
"欠#Japanese"
],
[
"欠伸",
"欠伸#Japanese"
],
[
"yawn",
"yawn"
],
[
"yawning",
"yawning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 57 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 72 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 73 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 73 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 72 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 73 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"欠: the 欠 element in kanji characters"
],
"id": "en-あくび-ja-noun-RbUxg9Vt",
"links": [
[
"欠",
"欠#Japanese"
],
[
"欠",
"欠"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"kanji",
"kanji"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あくび"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠kɯ̟bʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shinsen Jikyō",
"The Pillow Book",
"ja:あくび",
"ja:新撰字鏡",
"ja:松村明",
"ja:枕草子"
],
"word": "あくび"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"name": "C.E."
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{
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{
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"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Old Japanese; first attested in the 新撰字鏡 (Shinsen Jikyō, “Newly Compiled Mirror of Characters”) of 898–901 CE.\nAppears to be derived as the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb あくぶ, although this verb form isn't attested until the 枕草子 (Makura Sōshi, “The Pillow Book”) of 1002.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "あくびする",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびし",
"roman": "akubi shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびした",
"roman": "akubi shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to yawn"
],
"id": "en-あくび-ja-verb-DbO5EX5T",
"links": [
[
"yawn",
"yawn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あくび"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠kɯ̟bʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shinsen Jikyō",
"The Pillow Book",
"ja:あくび",
"ja:新撰字鏡",
"ja:松村明",
"ja:枕草子"
],
"word": "あくび"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"悪日"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-あくび-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "あくび"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "akubi-gata",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"あく"
],
[
"伸",
"び"
],
[
"形",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "欠伸形"
},
{
"roman": "nama akubi",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
],
[
"欠",
"あく"
],
[
"伸",
"び"
]
],
"word": "生欠伸"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"3": "-"
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},
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{
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{
"args": {
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{
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"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb あくぶ",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Old Japanese; first attested in the 新撰字鏡 (Shinsen Jikyō, “Newly Compiled Mirror of Characters”) of 898–901 CE.\nAppears to be derived as the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb あくぶ, although this verb form isn't attested until the 枕草子 (Makura Sōshi, “The Pillow Book”) of 1002.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akubi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "あくび • (akubi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to bite down and kill a yawn",
"roman": "akubi o kamikorosu",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"あく"
],
[
"伸",
"び"
],
[
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"か"
],
[
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],
"word": "欠伸を噛み殺す: → to stifle a yawn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "yawns are contagious.",
"roman": "akubi wa utsuru yo",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"あく"
],
[
"伸",
"び"
],
[
"移",
"うつ"
]
],
"text": "欠伸は移るよ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"欠, 欠伸: a yawn, yawning"
],
"links": [
[
"欠",
"欠#Japanese"
],
[
"欠伸",
"欠伸#Japanese"
],
[
"yawn",
"yawn"
],
[
"yawning",
"yawning"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"欠: the 欠 element in kanji characters"
],
"links": [
[
"欠",
"欠#Japanese"
],
[
"欠",
"欠"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
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"kanji"
],
[
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"character"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あくび"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠kɯ̟bʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shinsen Jikyō",
"The Pillow Book",
"ja:あくび",
"ja:新撰字鏡",
"ja:松村明",
"ja:枕草子"
],
"word": "あくび"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
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"Pages with entries"
],
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},
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{
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{
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{
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"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb あくぶ",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Old Japanese; first attested in the 新撰字鏡 (Shinsen Jikyō, “Newly Compiled Mirror of Characters”) of 898–901 CE.\nAppears to be derived as the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb あくぶ, although this verb form isn't attested until the 枕草子 (Makura Sōshi, “The Pillow Book”) of 1002.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "あくびする",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびし",
"roman": "akubi shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびした",
"roman": "akubi shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to yawn"
],
"links": [
[
"yawn",
"yawn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あくび"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠kɯ̟bʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shinsen Jikyō",
"The Pillow Book",
"ja:あくび",
"ja:新撰字鏡",
"ja:松村明",
"ja:枕草子"
],
"word": "あくび"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"悪日"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "あくび"
}
Download raw JSONL data for あくび meaning in Japanese (8.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"あくび"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "あくび",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"あくび"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "あくび",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"あくび"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "あくび",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"あくび"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "あくび",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"あくび"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "あくび",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"あくび"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "あくび",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"あくび"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "あくび",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.