See あくび on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for あくび meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "akubi-gata",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"あく"
],
[
"伸",
"び"
],
[
"形",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "欠伸形"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nama akubi",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
],
[
"欠",
"あく"
],
[
"伸",
"び"
]
],
"word": "生欠伸"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "新撰字鏡",
"4": "Newly Compiled Mirror of Characters",
"tr": "Shinsen Jikyō"
},
"expansion": "新撰字鏡 (Shinsen Jikyō, “Newly Compiled Mirror of Characters”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "あくぶ",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "あくぶ",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "あくぶ",
"nodot": "1",
"tr": "akubu"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb あくぶ",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "枕草子",
"4": "The Pillow Book",
"tr": "Makura Sōshi"
},
"expansion": "枕草子 (Makura Sōshi, “The Pillow Book”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Old Japanese; first attested in the 新撰字鏡 (Shinsen Jikyō, “Newly Compiled Mirror of Characters”) of 898–901 CE.\nAppears to be derived as the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb あくぶ, although this verb form isn't attested until the 枕草子 (Makura Sōshi, “The Pillow Book”) of 1002.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akubi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "あくび • (akubi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to bite down and kill a yawn",
"roman": "akubi o kamikorosu",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"あく"
],
[
"伸",
"び"
],
[
"噛",
"か"
],
[
"殺",
"ころ"
]
],
"word": "欠伸を噛み殺す: → to stifle a yawn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A yawn can be contagious, isn't it",
"roman": "akubi wa utsuru yo",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"あく"
],
[
"伸",
"び"
],
[
"移",
"うつ"
]
],
"text": "欠伸は移るよ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"欠, 欠伸: a yawn, yawning"
],
"id": "en-あくび-ja-noun-AgTpvuBQ",
"links": [
[
"欠",
"欠#Japanese"
],
[
"欠伸",
"欠伸#Japanese"
],
[
"yawn",
"yawn"
],
[
"yawning",
"yawning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 61 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "10 78 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 74 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 70 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 74 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 74 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 51 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"欠: the 欠 element in kanji characters"
],
"id": "en-あくび-ja-noun-RbUxg9Vt",
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"欠",
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[
"欠",
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[
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"element"
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[
"kanji",
"kanji"
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[
"character",
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あくび"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠kɯ̟ᵝbʲi]"
}
],
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"Daijisen",
"Shinsen Jikyō",
"Shogakukan",
"The Pillow Book",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:あくび",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:新撰字鏡",
"ja:松村明",
"ja:枕草子"
],
"word": "あくび"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "",
"3": "新撰字鏡",
"4": "Newly Compiled Mirror of Characters",
"tr": "Shinsen Jikyō"
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{
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{
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{
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"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
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"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "あくぶ",
"gloss": "",
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},
"expansion": "あくぶ",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "あくぶ",
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"tr": "akubu"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb あくぶ",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "",
"3": "枕草子",
"4": "The Pillow Book",
"tr": "Makura Sōshi"
},
"expansion": "枕草子 (Makura Sōshi, “The Pillow Book”)",
"name": "m"
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],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Old Japanese; first attested in the 新撰字鏡 (Shinsen Jikyō, “Newly Compiled Mirror of Characters”) of 898–901 CE.\nAppears to be derived as the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb あくぶ, although this verb form isn't attested until the 枕草子 (Makura Sōshi, “The Pillow Book”) of 1002.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "あくびする",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびし",
"roman": "akubisuru shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびした",
"roman": "akubisuru shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to yawn"
],
"id": "en-あくび-ja-verb-DbO5EX5T",
"links": [
[
"yawn",
"yawn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あくび"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠kɯ̟ᵝbʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shinsen Jikyō",
"Shogakukan",
"The Pillow Book",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:あくび",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:新撰字鏡",
"ja:松村明",
"ja:枕草子"
],
"word": "あくび"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "akubi-gata",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"あく"
],
[
"伸",
"び"
],
[
"形",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "欠伸形"
},
{
"roman": "nama akubi",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
],
[
"欠",
"あく"
],
[
"伸",
"び"
]
],
"word": "生欠伸"
}
],
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"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
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"name": "inh"
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"name": "CE"
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{
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"3": "stem or continuative form"
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"name": "ja-r"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "あくぶ",
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"pos": ""
},
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{
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"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb あくぶ",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
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"tr": "Makura Sōshi"
},
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"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Old Japanese; first attested in the 新撰字鏡 (Shinsen Jikyō, “Newly Compiled Mirror of Characters”) of 898–901 CE.\nAppears to be derived as the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb あくぶ, although this verb form isn't attested until the 枕草子 (Makura Sōshi, “The Pillow Book”) of 1002.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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}
],
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"name": "ja-noun"
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to bite down and kill a yawn",
"roman": "akubi o kamikorosu",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"あく"
],
[
"伸",
"び"
],
[
"噛",
"か"
],
[
"殺",
"ころ"
]
],
"word": "欠伸を噛み殺す: → to stifle a yawn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A yawn can be contagious, isn't it",
"roman": "akubi wa utsuru yo",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"あく"
],
[
"伸",
"び"
],
[
"移",
"うつ"
]
],
"text": "欠伸は移るよ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"欠, 欠伸: a yawn, yawning"
],
"links": [
[
"欠",
"欠#Japanese"
],
[
"欠伸",
"欠伸#Japanese"
],
[
"yawn",
"yawn"
],
[
"yawning",
"yawning"
]
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],
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"欠",
"欠"
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"kanji"
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[
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"character"
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]
}
],
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{
"other": "あくび"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠kɯ̟ᵝbʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shinsen Jikyō",
"Shogakukan",
"The Pillow Book",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:あくび",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:新撰字鏡",
"ja:松村明",
"ja:枕草子"
],
"word": "あくび"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "-"
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "",
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"4": "Newly Compiled Mirror of Characters",
"tr": "Shinsen Jikyō"
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"name": "C.E."
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"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
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"3": "stem or continuative form"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "あくぶ",
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{
"args": {
"1": "あくぶ",
"nodot": "1",
"tr": "akubu"
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"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb あくぶ",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "枕草子",
"4": "The Pillow Book",
"tr": "Makura Sōshi"
},
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"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Old Japanese; first attested in the 新撰字鏡 (Shinsen Jikyō, “Newly Compiled Mirror of Characters”) of 898–901 CE.\nAppears to be derived as the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb あくぶ, although this verb form isn't attested until the 枕草子 (Makura Sōshi, “The Pillow Book”) of 1002.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "あくびする",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびし",
"roman": "akubisuru shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびした",
"roman": "akubisuru shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あくびすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "akubi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to yawn"
],
"links": [
[
"yawn",
"yawn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あくび"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠kɯ̟ᵝbʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shinsen Jikyō",
"Shogakukan",
"The Pillow Book",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:あくび",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:新撰字鏡",
"ja:松村明",
"ja:枕草子"
],
"word": "あくび"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"悪日"
],
"word": "あくび"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"あくび"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "あくび",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"あくび"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "あくび",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"あくび"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "あくび",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"あくび"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "あくび",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"あくび"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "あくび",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"あくび"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "あくび",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"あくび"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "あくび",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.