See gapen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gapen meaning in Dutch (6.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gaap"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: gaap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: gaap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "gav"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: gav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: gav"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gyn",
"2": "gapia-mouth",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Guyanese Creole English: gapia-mouth",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly influenced by Virgin Islands Dutch Creole"
},
"expansion": "(possibly influenced by Virgin Islands Dutch Creole)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Guyanese Creole English: gapia-mouth (possibly influenced by Virgin Islands Dutch Creole)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "hap",
"3": "haap",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: hap, haap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: hap, haap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gapen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gapen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gapon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gapon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gapōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gapōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gapōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gapōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰeh₁y-",
"4": "",
"5": "to gape, be wide open"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁y- (“to gape, be wide open”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χάσκω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χάσκω (kháskō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "зия́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian зия́ть (zijátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विजिहीते"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विजिहीते (vijihīte)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gīnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gīnaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ganōną"
},
"expansion": "*ganōną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yawn"
},
"expansion": "English yawn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gapen, from Old Dutch *gapon, from Proto-West Germanic *gapōn, from Proto-Germanic *gapōną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁y- (“to gape, be wide open”), related to Ancient Greek χάσκω (kháskō), Russian зия́ть (zijátʹ), Sanskrit विजिहीते (vijihīte), and Proto-Germanic *gīnaną, *ganōną (English yawn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gapen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gapen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gaap",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gapen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gape",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gapen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaap",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gapend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegaapt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gapen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧pen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gaap",
"2": "gape"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to yawn"
],
"id": "en-gapen-nl-verb-DbO5EX5T",
"links": [
[
"yawn",
"yawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to yawn"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to gape"
],
"id": "en-gapen-nl-verb-U7wZv~CI",
"links": [
[
"gape",
"gape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to gape"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣaːpə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːpən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gapen (Belgium).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Nl-gapen_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-gapen_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Nl-gapen_%28Belgium%29.ogg",
"tags": [
"Belgium"
],
"text": "audio (Belgium)"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gapen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Nl-gapen.ogg/Nl-gapen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Nl-gapen.ogg",
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
],
"text": "audio (Netherlands)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geeuwen"
}
],
"word": "gapen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːpən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːpən/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gaap"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: gaap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: gaap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "gav"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: gav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: gav"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gyn",
"2": "gapia-mouth",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Guyanese Creole English: gapia-mouth",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly influenced by Virgin Islands Dutch Creole"
},
"expansion": "(possibly influenced by Virgin Islands Dutch Creole)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Guyanese Creole English: gapia-mouth (possibly influenced by Virgin Islands Dutch Creole)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "hap",
"3": "haap",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: hap, haap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: hap, haap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gapen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gapen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gapon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gapon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gapōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gapōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gapōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gapōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰeh₁y-",
"4": "",
"5": "to gape, be wide open"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁y- (“to gape, be wide open”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χάσκω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χάσκω (kháskō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "зия́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian зия́ть (zijátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विजिहीते"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विजिहीते (vijihīte)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gīnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gīnaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ganōną"
},
"expansion": "*ganōną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yawn"
},
"expansion": "English yawn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gapen, from Old Dutch *gapon, from Proto-West Germanic *gapōn, from Proto-Germanic *gapōną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁y- (“to gape, be wide open”), related to Ancient Greek χάσκω (kháskō), Russian зия́ть (zijátʹ), Sanskrit विजिहीते (vijihīte), and Proto-Germanic *gīnaną, *ganōną (English yawn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gapen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gapen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gaap",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gapen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gape",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gapen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaap",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gapend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegaapt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gapen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧pen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gaap",
"2": "gape"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to yawn"
],
"links": [
[
"yawn",
"yawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to yawn"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to gape"
],
"links": [
[
"gape",
"gape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to gape"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣaːpə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːpən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gapen (Belgium).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Nl-gapen_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-gapen_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Nl-gapen_%28Belgium%29.ogg",
"tags": [
"Belgium"
],
"text": "audio (Belgium)"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gapen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Nl-gapen.ogg/Nl-gapen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Nl-gapen.ogg",
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
],
"text": "audio (Netherlands)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "geeuwen"
}
],
"word": "gapen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.