"willow" meaning in English

See willow in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈwɪl.əʊ/ [UK], /ˈwɪloʊ/ [US] Audio: en-us-willow.ogg [US], en-au-willow.ogg [Australia] Forms: willows [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪləʊ, -ɪloʊ Etymology: From Middle English wilwe, welew, variant of wilghe, from Old English welig, from Proto-West Germanic *wilig, from Proto-Germanic *wiligaz, from Proto-Indo-European *welik- (compare (Arcadian) Ancient Greek ἑλίκη (helíkē), Hittite 𒌑𒂖𒆪 (welku, “grass”)), from *wel- (“twist, turn”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|wilwe}} Middle English wilwe, {{m|enm|welew}} welew, {{m|enm|wilghe}} wilghe, {{der|en|ang|welig}} Old English welig, {{der|en|gmw-pro|*wilig}} Proto-West Germanic *wilig, {{der|en|gem-pro|*wiligaz}} Proto-Germanic *wiligaz, {{der|en|ine-pro|*welik-}} Proto-Indo-European *welik-, {{cog|grc|ἑλίκη}} Ancient Greek ἑλίκη (helíkē), {{cog|hit|𒌑𒂖𒆪||grass|tr=welku}} Hittite 𒌑𒂖𒆪 (welku, “grass”), {{m|ine-pro|*wel-||twist, turn}} *wel- (“twist, turn”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} willow (countable and uncountable, plural willows)
  1. Any of various deciduous trees or shrubs in the genus Salix, in the willow family Salicaceae, found primarily on moist soils in cooler zones in the northern hemisphere. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Willows and poplars
    Sense id: en-willow-en-noun-2nNlOGbt Disambiguation of Willows and poplars: 29 28 14 10 7 7 6
  2. The wood of these trees. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Willows and poplars Translations (tree): аԥслыш (apsləŝ) (Abkhaz), пцелы (pcelə) (Adyghe), wilg (Afrikaans), wilger (Afrikaans), wilgerboom (Afrikaans), スス (susu) (Ainu), 𒄑𒁍 (alt: ^(GIŠ)BU /⁠ḫilēpu⁠/) (Akkadian), 𒄑𒊮𒆗 (alt: ^(GIŠ)ŠAG₄.KAL /⁠šakkullu⁠/) (Akkadian), shelg [masculine] (Albanian), አኻያ (ʾäxaya) (Amharic), ἰτέα (itéa) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), ἑλίκη (helíkē) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), ⁧صَفْصَاف⁩ (ṣafṣāf) [masculine] (Arabic), ⁧غَرَب⁩ (ḡarab) [masculine] (Arabic), ⁧خِلَاف⁩ (ḵilāf) [masculine] (Arabic), ⁧صفصاف⁩ (ṣafṣāf) [Egyptian-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), ⁧ערבְתא⁩ (/⁠*ʿarəbṯā⁠/) [Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, feminine] (Aramaic), ⁧עַרְבְּתָא⁩ (ʿarbṯā) [Jewish Babylonian Aramaic, feminine] (Aramaic), ⁧חִילָּפָא⁩ (ḥellāp̄ā) [Jewish Babylonian Aramaic, masculine] (Aramaic), ⁧ܥܱܪܒܬ݂ܴܐ⁩ (ʿarbṯā) [Classical-Syriac, feminine] (Aramaic), ⁧ܗܶܠܴܦܴܐ⁩ (ḥellāp̄ā) [Classical-Syriac, masculine] (Aramaic), yookox (Arapaho), ուռենի (uṙeni) (Armenian), ուռի (uṙi) (Armenian), saltsi [feminine] (Aromanian), saltse [feminine] (Aromanian), salce [masculine] (Asturian), salgueru [masculine] (Asturian), söyüd (Azerbaijani), тал (tal) (Bashkir), sahats (Basque), Felbern (Bavarian), вярба (vjarba) [feminine] (Belarusian), waixlux (Bouyei), haleg (Breton), върба (vǎrba) [feminine] (Bulgarian), မိုးမခ (mui:ma.hka.) (Burmese), sáxat (Cahuilla), salze [masculine] (Catalan), дак (dak) (Chechen), ᏕᎴᎦᎵᏍ (delegalis) (Cherokee), ᏗᎵᎦᎵᏍᎩ (diligalisgi) (Cherokee), ménó'ke (Cheyenne), (lau⁵) (Chinese Cantonese), 柳樹 (Chinese Cantonese), 柳树 (lau⁵ syu⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), (liǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), 柳樹 (Chinese Mandarin), 柳树 (liǔshù) (Chinese Mandarin), helygen [feminine] (Cornish), ᓃᐱᓰᕀ (niipisiiy) (Cree), tal (Crimean Tatar), vrba [feminine] (Czech), chąthúhu (Dakota), pil [common-gender] (Danish), piletræ [neuter] (Danish), wilg [masculine] (Dutch), уа (ua) (Eastern Mari), T:r-t-M1 (ṯrt) [feminine] (Egyptian), каль (kaľ) (Erzya), saliko (Esperanto), paju (Estonian), remmelgas (Estonian), хят (hẹt) (Even), pílur [masculine] (Faroese), pílatræ [neuter] (Faroese), paju (Finnish), sôge [masculine] (Franco-Provençal), saule [masculine] (French), venčhâr [masculine] (Friulian), molec [masculine] (Friulian), vencjâr [masculine] (Friulian), salgueiro [masculine] (Galician), xalce [masculine] (Galician), vimieiro [masculine] (Galician), vimbieiro [masculine] (Galician), sarga [feminine] (Galician), trogalleiro [masculine] (Galician), ტირიფი (ṭiripi) (Georgian), Weide [feminine] (German), Weidenbaum [masculine] (German), ιτιά (itiá) [feminine] (Greek), wīlou (Hawaiian), ⁧עֲרָבָה⁩ (ʿărāḇā́) [feminine] (Hebrew), ⁧צַפְצָפָה⁩ (ṣap̄ṣāp̄á) [feminine] (Hebrew), qahavi (Hopi), fűzfa (Hungarian), fűz (Hungarian), víðir [masculine] (Icelandic), saliko (Ido), sieđgâ (Inari Sami), dedalu (Indonesian), paju (Ingrian), salice (Interlingua), uqpik (Inupiaq), saileach [feminine] (Irish), sail [feminine] (Irish), saileog [feminine] (Irish), salice [masculine] (Italian), salcio [masculine] (Italian), (yanagi) (alt: ヤナギ) (Japanese), тал (tal) (Karachay-Balkar), paju (Karelian), кызыл тал (kyzyl tal) (Kazakh), тал (tal) (Khakas), ដើមសូល (daəm sool) (Khmer), ijáau (Kiliwa), бадь (baď) (Komi-Permyak), бадь (baď) (Komi-Zyrian), 버들 (beodeul) (Korean), 버드나무 (beodeunamu) (Korean), тал (tal) (Kumyk), тал (tal) (Kyrgyz), щавщи (š:awš:i) (Lak), veituls [masculine] (Latgalian), salix [feminine] (Latin), vītols [masculine] (Latvian), цӏвелин ттар (c̣velin t̄ar) (Lezgi), sàrxo [Genoese, masculine] (Ligurian), gluosnis [masculine] (Lithuanian), Wied [feminine] (Low German), wjerba [feminine] (Lower Sorbian), kʼwyʼ (Lower Tanana), siergga (Lule Sami), Weid [feminine] (Luxembourgish), врба (vrba) [feminine] (Macedonian), ᡶᠣᡩᠣᡥᠣ (fodoho) (Manchu), shellagh [feminine] (Manx), whiro (Maori), wirou (Maori), ⁧فک⁩ (fek) (Mazanderani), xits'o (Mezquital Otomi), salow (Middle English), wylow (Middle English), (liú) (Min Nan Chinese), каль (kaľ) (Moksha), иса (isa) (Moksha), уд мод (ud mod) (Mongolian), бургас мод (burgas mod) (Mongolian), 𐀁𐀪𐀏 (e-ri-ka) (Mycenaean Greek), huexotl (Nahuatl), kʼaiʼ (Navajo), salece [masculine] (Neapolitan), [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), sieđga (Northern Sami), vier [masculine] (Norwegian), vierslekt [masculine] (Norwegian), viere [plural] (Norwegian), sause [masculine] (Occitan), salze [masculine] (Occitan), sauce [Gascon, masculine] (Occitan), assaleç [Limousin, masculine] (Occitan), oziisigobiminzh (Ojibwe), врьбиѥ (vrĭbije) [collective, neuter] (Old Church Slavonic), wīþiġ [masculine] (Old English), apīwitwa (Old Prussian), thíxe (Omaha-Ponca), хӕрис (xæris) (Ossetian), ⁧وله⁩ (wala) [feminine] (Pashto), ⁧بید⁩ (bid) (Persian), varbă [feminine] (Polabian), wierzba [feminine] (Polish), salgueiro [masculine] (Portuguese), tarhemu (Purepecha), sawsi (Quechua), wayaw (Quechua), salcie [feminine] (Romanian), и́ва (íva) [feminine] (Russian), ве́рба (vérba) [feminine] (Russian), sabixi (Sardinian), saighi (Sardinian), sagili (Sardinian), saliche (Sardinian), seileach [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), врба [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), vrba [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), paaij (Seri), sàlici [masculine] (Sicilian), wiyrba [feminine] (Silesian), vŕba [feminine] (Slovak), vrba [feminine] (Slovene), тал (tal) (Southern Altai), sïerke (Southern Sami), sauce [masculine] (Spanish), mimbrera [feminine] (Spanish), sauz [masculine] (Spanish), 𒄑𒊮𒆗 (alt: ^(GIŠ)ŠAG₄.KAL /⁠šagkal⁠/) (Sumerian), mwerebi [singular] (Swahili), mierebi [plural] (Swahili), pil [common-gender] (Swedish), vide (Swedish), sawse (Tagalog), íałoną (Taos), тал (tal) (Tatar), ఒక విధమైన చెట్టు (oka vidhamaina ceṭṭu) (Telugu), หลิว (lǐu) (Thai), ལྕང་མ (lcang ma) (Tibetan), söğüt (Turkish), söwüt (Turkmen), тал (tal) (Tuvan), ha·l (Tübatulabal), соьйуьд (söjüd) (Udi), бадь (baď) (Udmurt), бадьпу (baďpu) (Udmurt), верба́ (verbá) [feminine] (Ukrainian), wjerba [feminine] (Upper Sorbian), tol (Uzbek), salgaro [masculine] (Venetian), raid (Veps), liễu (Vietnamese), wajd [feminine] (Vilamovian), salig (Volapük), så [feminine] (Walloon), helygen [feminine] (Welsh), wulge (West Flemish), wylch [common-gender] (West-Frisian), wylgebeam [common-gender] (West-Frisian), (english: ³lieu) (Wu Chinese), umngcunube [class-3, class-4] (Xhosa), үөт (üöt) (Yakut), талах (talaq) (Yakut), ⁧ווערבע⁩ (verbe) [feminine] (Yiddish), pahkʷoˀ (Yurok), viyale (diq) [feminine] (Zazaki), goliux (Zhuang)
    Sense id: en-willow-en-noun-31DYqji~ Disambiguation of Willows and poplars: 29 28 14 10 7 7 6 Disambiguation of 'tree': 36 64 0 0 0
  3. (cricket, colloquial) A cricket bat. Tags: colloquial, countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Cricket Categories (lifeform): Willows and poplars
    Sense id: en-willow-en-noun-8y2FSKKp Disambiguation of Willows and poplars: 29 28 14 10 7 7 6 Topics: ball-games, cricket, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  4. (baseball, slang, 1800s) The baseball bat. Tags: countable, slang, uncountable Categories (topical): Baseball Categories (lifeform): Willows and poplars
    Sense id: en-willow-en-noun-MQP9Ykex Disambiguation of Willows and poplars: 29 28 14 10 7 7 6 Topics: ball-games, baseball, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  5. A rotating spiked drum used to open and clean cotton heads. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-willow-en-noun-kv2G9KoD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: withy

Verb

IPA: /ˈwɪl.əʊ/ [UK], /ˈwɪloʊ/ [US] Audio: en-us-willow.ogg [US], en-au-willow.ogg [Australia] Forms: willows [present, singular, third-person], willowing [participle, present], willowed [participle, past], willowed [past]
Rhymes: -ɪləʊ, -ɪloʊ Etymology: From Middle English wilwe, welew, variant of wilghe, from Old English welig, from Proto-West Germanic *wilig, from Proto-Germanic *wiligaz, from Proto-Indo-European *welik- (compare (Arcadian) Ancient Greek ἑλίκη (helíkē), Hittite 𒌑𒂖𒆪 (welku, “grass”)), from *wel- (“twist, turn”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|wilwe}} Middle English wilwe, {{m|enm|welew}} welew, {{m|enm|wilghe}} wilghe, {{der|en|ang|welig}} Old English welig, {{der|en|gmw-pro|*wilig}} Proto-West Germanic *wilig, {{der|en|gem-pro|*wiligaz}} Proto-Germanic *wiligaz, {{der|en|ine-pro|*welik-}} Proto-Indo-European *welik-, {{cog|grc|ἑλίκη}} Ancient Greek ἑλίκη (helíkē), {{cog|hit|𒌑𒂖𒆪||grass|tr=welku}} Hittite 𒌑𒂖𒆪 (welku, “grass”), {{m|ine-pro|*wel-||twist, turn}} *wel- (“twist, turn”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} willow (third-person singular simple present willows, present participle willowing, simple past and past participle willowed)
  1. (transitive) To open and cleanse (cotton, flax, wool, etc.) by means of a willow. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-willow-en-verb-lE6fhvhP
  2. (intransitive) To form a shape or move in a way similar to the long, slender branches of a willow. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-willow-en-verb-OYVQl72x

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for willow meaning in English (37.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "almond willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Australian willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Babylon willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsam willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "basket willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bay willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Bedford willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "black willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crack willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "desert willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "downy willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "French willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "goat willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Huntingdon willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Kennicott's willow warbler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "least willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "peachleaf willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Peking willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polar willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "primrose-willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pussy-willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pussy willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Red Willow County"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Red Willow Creek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sageleaf willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sea willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sea-willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "strip the willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "water willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "weeping willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "white willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "willow fly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "willow grouse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "willowherb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "willow in the wind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "willow-leaved justicia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "willow oak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "willow ptarmigan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "willow tit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "willow tree"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "willow warbler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "willow-weed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "willow-wort"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "willow wren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wilwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wilwe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "welew"
      },
      "expansion": "welew",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wilghe"
      },
      "expansion": "wilghe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "welig"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English welig",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wilig"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wilig",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wiligaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiligaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welik-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welik-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἑλίκη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἑλίκη (helíkē)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒌑𒂖𒆪",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grass",
        "tr": "welku"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒌑𒂖𒆪 (welku, “grass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "twist, turn"
      },
      "expansion": "*wel- (“twist, turn”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wilwe, welew, variant of wilghe, from Old English welig, from Proto-West Germanic *wilig, from Proto-Germanic *wiligaz, from Proto-Indo-European *welik- (compare (Arcadian) Ancient Greek ἑλίκη (helíkē), Hittite 𒌑𒂖𒆪 (welku, “grass”)), from *wel- (“twist, turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "willows",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "willow (countable and uncountable, plural willows)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 28 14 10 7 7 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Willows and poplars",
          "orig": "en:Willows and poplars",
          "parents": [
            "Malpighiales order plants",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1917, Edward Thomas, “Adlestrop”, in Poems, London: Selwyn & Blount, page 40",
          "text": "And willows, willow-herb, and grass, / And meadowsweet, and haycocks dry, / No whit less still and lonely fair / Than the high cloudlets in the sky.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various deciduous trees or shrubs in the genus Salix, in the willow family Salicaceae, found primarily on moist soils in cooler zones in the northern hemisphere."
      ],
      "id": "en-willow-en-noun-2nNlOGbt",
      "links": [
        [
          "deciduous",
          "deciduous"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Salix",
          "Salix"
        ],
        [
          "Salicaceae",
          "Salicaceae"
        ],
        [
          "hemisphere",
          "hemisphere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 28 14 10 7 7 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Willows and poplars",
          "orig": "en:Willows and poplars",
          "parents": [
            "Malpighiales order plants",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The wood of these trees."
      ],
      "id": "en-willow-en-noun-31DYqji~",
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ab",
          "lang": "Abkhaz",
          "roman": "apsləŝ",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "аԥслыш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ady",
          "lang": "Adyghe",
          "roman": "pcelə",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "пцелы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "wilg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "wilger"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "wilgerboom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ain",
          "lang": "Ainu",
          "roman": "susu",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "スス"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "alt": "^(GIŠ)BU /⁠ḫilēpu⁠/",
          "code": "akk",
          "lang": "Akkadian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "𒄑𒁍"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "alt": "^(GIŠ)ŠAG₄.KAL /⁠šakkullu⁠/",
          "code": "akk",
          "lang": "Akkadian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "𒄑𒊮𒆗"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "shelg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "am",
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "roman": "ʾäxaya",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "አኻያ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṣafṣāf",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧صَفْصَاف⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḡarab",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧غَرَب⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵilāf",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧خِلَاف⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṣafṣāf",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧صفصاف⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "arc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "roman": "/⁠*ʿarəbṯā⁠/",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧ערבְתא⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "arc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "roman": "ʿarbṯā",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧עַרְבְּתָא⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "arc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "roman": "ḥellāp̄ā",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧חִילָּפָא⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "syc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "roman": "ʿarbṯā",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Syriac",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧ܥܱܪܒܬ݂ܴܐ⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "syc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "roman": "ḥellāp̄ā",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Syriac",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧ܗܶܠܴܦܴܐ⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "arp",
          "lang": "Arapaho",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "yookox"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "uṙeni",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "ուռենի"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "uṙi",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "ուռի"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "saltsi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "saltse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "salce"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "salgueru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "söyüd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "tal",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "тал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "sahats"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "bar",
          "lang": "Bavarian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "Felbern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "vjarba",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вярба"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "pcc",
          "lang": "Bouyei",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "waixlux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "haleg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vǎrba",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "върба"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "mui:ma.hka.",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "မိုးမခ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "chl",
          "lang": "Cahuilla",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "sáxat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "salze"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ce",
          "lang": "Chechen",
          "roman": "dak",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "дак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "delegalis",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "ᏕᎴᎦᎵᏍ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "diligalisgi",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "ᏗᎵᎦᎵᏍᎩ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "chy",
          "lang": "Cheyenne",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "ménó'ke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "lau⁵",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "柳"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "柳樹"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "lau⁵ syu⁶",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "柳树"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "liǔ",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "柳"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "柳樹"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "liǔshù",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "柳树"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "nan",
          "lang": "Min Nan Chinese",
          "roman": "liú",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "柳"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "wuu",
          "english": "³lieu",
          "lang": "Wu Chinese",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "柳"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "helygen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "cr",
          "lang": "Cree",
          "roman": "niipisiiy",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "ᓃᐱᓰᕀ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "crh",
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "tal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vrba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "dak",
          "lang": "Dakota",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "chąthúhu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "pil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "piletræ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wilg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "mhr",
          "lang": "Eastern Mari",
          "roman": "ua",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "уа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "egy",
          "lang": "Egyptian",
          "roman": "ṯrt",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "T:r-t-M1"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "myv",
          "lang": "Erzya",
          "roman": "kaľ",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "каль"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "saliko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "paju"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "remmelgas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "eve",
          "lang": "Even",
          "roman": "hẹt",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "хят"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pílur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pílatræ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "paju"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "frp",
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sôge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "saule"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West-Frisian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "wylch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West-Frisian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "wylgebeam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "venčhâr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "molec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vencjâr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "salgueiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "xalce"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vimieiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vimbieiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sarga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trogalleiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṭiripi",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "ტირიფი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Weide"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Weidenbaum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "itiá",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ιτιά"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "itéa",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ἰτέα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "helíkē",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ἑλίκη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "gmy",
          "lang": "Mycenaean Greek",
          "roman": "e-ri-ka",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "𐀁𐀪𐀏"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "wīlou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ʿărāḇā́",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧עֲרָבָה⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ṣap̄ṣāp̄á",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧צַפְצָפָה⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "hop",
          "lang": "Hopi",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "qahavi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "fűzfa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "fűz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "víðir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "saliko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "dedalu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "paju"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "salice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ik",
          "lang": "Inupiaq",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "uqpik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "saileach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sail"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "saileog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "salice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "salcio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "alt": "ヤナギ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yanagi",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "柳"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "krc",
          "lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
          "roman": "tal",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "тал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "krl",
          "lang": "Karelian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "paju"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "kyzyl tal",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "кызыл тал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "kjh",
          "lang": "Khakas",
          "roman": "tal",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "тал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "daəm sool",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "ដើមសូល"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "klb",
          "lang": "Kiliwa",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "ijáau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "koi",
          "lang": "Komi-Permyak",
          "roman": "baď",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "бадь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "kpv",
          "lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
          "roman": "baď",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "бадь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "beodeul",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "버들"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "beodeunamu",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "버드나무"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "kum",
          "lang": "Kumyk",
          "roman": "tal",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "тал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "tal",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "тал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "lbe",
          "lang": "Lak",
          "roman": "š:awš:i",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "щавщи"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ltg",
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "veituls"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "salix"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vītols"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "lez",
          "lang": "Lezgi",
          "roman": "c̣velin t̄ar",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "цӏвелин ттар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "lij",
          "lang": "Ligurian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "Genoese",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sàrxo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gluosnis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "nds",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Wied"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "taa",
          "lang": "Lower Tanana",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "kʼwyʼ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Weid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "vrba",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "врба"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "mnc",
          "lang": "Manchu",
          "roman": "fodoho",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "ᡶᠣᡩᠣᡥᠣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "shellagh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "whiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "wirou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "mzn",
          "lang": "Mazanderani",
          "roman": "fek",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "⁧فک⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ote",
          "lang": "Mezquital Otomi",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "xits'o"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "salow"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "wylow"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "mdf",
          "lang": "Moksha",
          "roman": "kaľ",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "каль"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "mdf",
          "lang": "Moksha",
          "roman": "isa",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "иса"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "ud mod",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "уд мод"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "burgas mod",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "бургас мод"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "nah",
          "lang": "Nahuatl",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "huexotl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "kʼaiʼ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "nap",
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "salece"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vierslekt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "viere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sause"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "salze"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "Gascon",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sauce"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "Limousin",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "assaleç"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "oj",
          "lang": "Ojibwe",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "oziisigobiminzh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "roman": "vrĭbije",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "collective",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "врьбиѥ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wīþiġ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "prg",
          "lang": "Old Prussian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "apīwitwa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "oma",
          "lang": "Omaha-Ponca",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "thíxe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "os",
          "lang": "Ossetian",
          "roman": "xæris",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "хӕрис"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "wala",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧وله⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "bid",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "⁧بید⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "pox",
          "lang": "Polabian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "varbă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wierzba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "salgueiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "pua",
          "lang": "Purepecha",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "tarhemu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "sawsi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "wayaw"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "salcie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "íva",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "и́ва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vérba",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ве́рба"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "smn",
          "lang": "Inari Sami",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "sieđgâ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "smj",
          "lang": "Lule Sami",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "siergga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "se",
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "sieđga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "sma",
          "lang": "Southern Sami",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "sïerke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "sabixi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "saighi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "sagili"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "saliche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "seileach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "врба"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vrba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "sei",
          "lang": "Seri",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "paaij"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sàlici"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "szl",
          "lang": "Silesian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wiyrba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vŕba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vrba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wjerba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wjerba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "alt",
          "lang": "Southern Altai",
          "roman": "tal",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "тал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sauce"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mimbrera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sauz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "alt": "^(GIŠ)ŠAG₄.KAL /⁠šagkal⁠/",
          "code": "sux",
          "lang": "Sumerian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "𒄑𒊮𒆗"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "mwerebi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "mierebi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "pil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "vide"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "sawse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "twf",
          "lang": "Taos",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "íałoną"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "tal",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "тал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "oka vidhamaina ceṭṭu",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "ఒక విధమైన చెట్టు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "lǐu",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "หลิว"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "lcang ma",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "ལྕང་མ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "tub",
          "lang": "Tübatulabal",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "ha·l"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "söğüt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "söwüt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "tyv",
          "lang": "Tuvan",
          "roman": "tal",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "тал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "udi",
          "lang": "Udi",
          "roman": "söjüd",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "соьйуьд"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "udm",
          "lang": "Udmurt",
          "roman": "baď",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "бадь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "udm",
          "lang": "Udmurt",
          "roman": "baďpu",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "бадьпу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "verbá",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "верба́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "tol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "salgaro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "vep",
          "lang": "Veps",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "raid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "liễu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "wym",
          "lang": "Vilamovian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wajd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "salig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "så"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "helygen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "vls",
          "lang": "West Flemish",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "wulge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "xh",
          "lang": "Xhosa",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "class-3",
            "class-4"
          ],
          "word": "umngcunube"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "sah",
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "roman": "üöt",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "үөт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "sah",
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "roman": "talaq",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "талах"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "verbe",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧ווערבע⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "yur",
          "lang": "Yurok",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "pahkʷoˀ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "viyale (diq)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "za",
          "lang": "Zhuang",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "goliux"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cricket",
          "orig": "en:Cricket",
          "parents": [
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 28 14 10 7 7 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Willows and poplars",
          "orig": "en:Willows and poplars",
          "parents": [
            "Malpighiales order plants",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cricket bat."
      ],
      "id": "en-willow-en-noun-8y2FSKKp",
      "links": [
        [
          "cricket",
          "cricket"
        ],
        [
          "cricket bat",
          "cricket bat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cricket, colloquial) A cricket bat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "cricket",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Baseball",
          "orig": "en:Baseball",
          "parents": [
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 28 14 10 7 7 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Willows and poplars",
          "orig": "en:Willows and poplars",
          "parents": [
            "Malpighiales order plants",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The baseball bat."
      ],
      "id": "en-willow-en-noun-MQP9Ykex",
      "links": [
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ],
        [
          "baseball bat",
          "baseball bat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baseball, slang, 1800s) The baseball bat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A rotating spiked drum used to open and clean cotton heads."
      ],
      "id": "en-willow-en-noun-kv2G9KoD",
      "links": [
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ],
        [
          "cotton",
          "cotton"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪl.əʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪləʊ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪloʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪloʊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-willow.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-willow.ogg/En-us-willow.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-willow.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-willow.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-au-willow.ogg/En-au-willow.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-au-willow.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "withy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "willow"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wilwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wilwe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "welew"
      },
      "expansion": "welew",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wilghe"
      },
      "expansion": "wilghe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "welig"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English welig",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wilig"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wilig",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wiligaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiligaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welik-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welik-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἑλίκη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἑλίκη (helíkē)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒌑𒂖𒆪",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grass",
        "tr": "welku"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒌑𒂖𒆪 (welku, “grass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "twist, turn"
      },
      "expansion": "*wel- (“twist, turn”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wilwe, welew, variant of wilghe, from Old English welig, from Proto-West Germanic *wilig, from Proto-Germanic *wiligaz, from Proto-Indo-European *welik- (compare (Arcadian) Ancient Greek ἑλίκη (helíkē), Hittite 𒌑𒂖𒆪 (welku, “grass”)), from *wel- (“twist, turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "willows",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "willowing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "willowed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "willowed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "willow (third-person singular simple present willows, present participle willowing, simple past and past participle willowed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To open and cleanse (cotton, flax, wool, etc.) by means of a willow."
      ],
      "id": "en-willow-en-verb-lE6fhvhP",
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "cleanse",
          "cleanse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To open and cleanse (cotton, flax, wool, etc.) by means of a willow."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1928, Robert Byron, chapter 12, in The Station: Travels to the Holy Mountain of Greece",
          "text": "Willowing over the rough cobbles of the little pier stepped a thin, bent figure, adorned with a silver nannygoat’s beard and bobbling eyes interrupted by the rim of a pair of pince-nez.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1930, Talbot Mundy, chapter 7, in Black Light",
          "text": "Joe’s impulse was to sketch her, with her shadow willowing beyond her on the mouse-gray paving-stone; but his left fist, obeying instinct, remained clenched behind his back […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1985, Martin Booth, Hiroshima Joe, New York: Picador, page 394",
          "text": "It was floating a foot under the surface. The eyes were holes. The mouth was a slit cavern of darkness. The hair willowed around the scalp.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Dean Koontz, Wilderness, Bantam Books",
          "text": "The draft-drawn smoke willowed down through the hole and across my face, but I didn’t worry about coughing or sneezing.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To form a shape or move in a way similar to the long, slender branches of a willow."
      ],
      "id": "en-willow-en-verb-OYVQl72x",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To form a shape or move in a way similar to the long, slender branches of a willow."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪl.əʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪləʊ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪloʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪloʊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-willow.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-willow.ogg/En-us-willow.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-willow.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-willow.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-au-willow.ogg/En-au-willow.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-au-willow.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "willow"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for review of Northern Khanty translations",
    "Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations",
    "en:Willows and poplars"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "almond willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "Australian willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "Babylon willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsam willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "basket willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "bay willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bedford willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "black willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "crack willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "desert willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "downy willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "French willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "goat willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "Huntingdon willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kennicott's willow warbler"
    },
    {
      "word": "least willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "peachleaf willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "Peking willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "polar willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "primrose-willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "pussy-willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "pussy willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "Red Willow County"
    },
    {
      "word": "Red Willow Creek"
    },
    {
      "word": "sageleaf willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "sea willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "sea-willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "strip the willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "water willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "weeping willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "white willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "willow fly"
    },
    {
      "word": "willow grouse"
    },
    {
      "word": "willowherb"
    },
    {
      "word": "willow in the wind"
    },
    {
      "word": "willow-leaved justicia"
    },
    {
      "word": "willow oak"
    },
    {
      "word": "willow ptarmigan"
    },
    {
      "word": "willow tit"
    },
    {
      "word": "willow tree"
    },
    {
      "word": "willow warbler"
    },
    {
      "word": "willow-weed"
    },
    {
      "word": "willow-wort"
    },
    {
      "word": "willow wren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wilwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wilwe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "welew"
      },
      "expansion": "welew",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wilghe"
      },
      "expansion": "wilghe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "welig"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English welig",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wilig"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wilig",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wiligaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiligaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welik-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welik-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἑλίκη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἑλίκη (helíkē)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒌑𒂖𒆪",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grass",
        "tr": "welku"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒌑𒂖𒆪 (welku, “grass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "twist, turn"
      },
      "expansion": "*wel- (“twist, turn”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wilwe, welew, variant of wilghe, from Old English welig, from Proto-West Germanic *wilig, from Proto-Germanic *wiligaz, from Proto-Indo-European *welik- (compare (Arcadian) Ancient Greek ἑλίκη (helíkē), Hittite 𒌑𒂖𒆪 (welku, “grass”)), from *wel- (“twist, turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "willows",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "willow (countable and uncountable, plural willows)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1917, Edward Thomas, “Adlestrop”, in Poems, London: Selwyn & Blount, page 40",
          "text": "And willows, willow-herb, and grass, / And meadowsweet, and haycocks dry, / No whit less still and lonely fair / Than the high cloudlets in the sky.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various deciduous trees or shrubs in the genus Salix, in the willow family Salicaceae, found primarily on moist soils in cooler zones in the northern hemisphere."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deciduous",
          "deciduous"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Salix",
          "Salix"
        ],
        [
          "Salicaceae",
          "Salicaceae"
        ],
        [
          "hemisphere",
          "hemisphere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The wood of these trees."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "en:Cricket"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cricket bat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cricket",
          "cricket"
        ],
        [
          "cricket bat",
          "cricket bat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cricket, colloquial) A cricket bat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "cricket",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "en:Baseball"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The baseball bat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ],
        [
          "baseball bat",
          "baseball bat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baseball, slang, 1800s) The baseball bat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A rotating spiked drum used to open and clean cotton heads."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ],
        [
          "cotton",
          "cotton"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪl.əʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪləʊ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪloʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪloʊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-willow.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-willow.ogg/En-us-willow.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-willow.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-willow.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-au-willow.ogg/En-au-willow.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-au-willow.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "withy"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ab",
      "lang": "Abkhaz",
      "roman": "apsləŝ",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "аԥслыш"
    },
    {
      "code": "ady",
      "lang": "Adyghe",
      "roman": "pcelə",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "пцелы"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "wilg"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "wilger"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "wilgerboom"
    },
    {
      "code": "ain",
      "lang": "Ainu",
      "roman": "susu",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "スス"
    },
    {
      "alt": "^(GIŠ)BU /⁠ḫilēpu⁠/",
      "code": "akk",
      "lang": "Akkadian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "𒄑𒁍"
    },
    {
      "alt": "^(GIŠ)ŠAG₄.KAL /⁠šakkullu⁠/",
      "code": "akk",
      "lang": "Akkadian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "𒄑𒊮𒆗"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "shelg"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "roman": "ʾäxaya",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "አኻያ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṣafṣāf",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧صَفْصَاف⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḡarab",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧غَرَب⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵilāf",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧خِلَاف⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṣafṣāf",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧صفصاف⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "arc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "roman": "/⁠*ʿarəbṯā⁠/",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧ערבְתא⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "arc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "roman": "ʿarbṯā",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧עַרְבְּתָא⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "arc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "roman": "ḥellāp̄ā",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧חִילָּפָא⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "syc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "roman": "ʿarbṯā",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Syriac",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧ܥܱܪܒܬ݂ܴܐ⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "syc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "roman": "ḥellāp̄ā",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Syriac",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧ܗܶܠܴܦܴܐ⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "arp",
      "lang": "Arapaho",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "yookox"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "uṙeni",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "ուռենի"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "uṙi",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "ուռի"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "saltsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "saltse"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "salce"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "salgueru"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "söyüd"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "tal",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "тал"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "sahats"
    },
    {
      "code": "bar",
      "lang": "Bavarian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "Felbern"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vjarba",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вярба"
    },
    {
      "code": "pcc",
      "lang": "Bouyei",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "waixlux"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "haleg"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎrba",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "върба"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "mui:ma.hka.",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "မိုးမခ"
    },
    {
      "code": "chl",
      "lang": "Cahuilla",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "sáxat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "salze"
    },
    {
      "code": "ce",
      "lang": "Chechen",
      "roman": "dak",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "дак"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "delegalis",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "ᏕᎴᎦᎵᏍ"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "diligalisgi",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "ᏗᎵᎦᎵᏍᎩ"
    },
    {
      "code": "chy",
      "lang": "Cheyenne",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "ménó'ke"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "lau⁵",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "柳"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "柳樹"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "lau⁵ syu⁶",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "柳树"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "liǔ",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "柳"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "柳樹"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "liǔshù",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "柳树"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan",
      "lang": "Min Nan Chinese",
      "roman": "liú",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "柳"
    },
    {
      "code": "wuu",
      "english": "³lieu",
      "lang": "Wu Chinese",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "柳"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "helygen"
    },
    {
      "code": "cr",
      "lang": "Cree",
      "roman": "niipisiiy",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "ᓃᐱᓰᕀ"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "tal"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vrba"
    },
    {
      "code": "dak",
      "lang": "Dakota",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "chąthúhu"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "pil"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "piletræ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wilg"
    },
    {
      "code": "mhr",
      "lang": "Eastern Mari",
      "roman": "ua",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "уа"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "ṯrt",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "T:r-t-M1"
    },
    {
      "code": "myv",
      "lang": "Erzya",
      "roman": "kaľ",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "каль"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "saliko"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "paju"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "remmelgas"
    },
    {
      "code": "eve",
      "lang": "Even",
      "roman": "hẹt",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "хят"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pílur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pílatræ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "paju"
    },
    {
      "code": "frp",
      "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sôge"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "saule"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West-Frisian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "wylch"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West-Frisian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "wylgebeam"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "venčhâr"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "molec"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vencjâr"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "salgueiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "xalce"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vimieiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vimbieiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sarga"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trogalleiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṭiripi",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "ტირიფი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Weide"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Weidenbaum"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "itiá",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ιτιά"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "itéa",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἰτέα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "helíkē",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἑλίκη"
    },
    {
      "code": "gmy",
      "lang": "Mycenaean Greek",
      "roman": "e-ri-ka",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "𐀁𐀪𐀏"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "wīlou"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ʿărāḇā́",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧עֲרָבָה⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ṣap̄ṣāp̄á",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧צַפְצָפָה⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hop",
      "lang": "Hopi",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "qahavi"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "fűzfa"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "fűz"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "víðir"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "saliko"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "dedalu"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "paju"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "salice"
    },
    {
      "code": "ik",
      "lang": "Inupiaq",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "uqpik"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "saileach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sail"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "saileog"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "salice"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "salcio"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ヤナギ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yanagi",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "柳"
    },
    {
      "code": "krc",
      "lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
      "roman": "tal",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "тал"
    },
    {
      "code": "krl",
      "lang": "Karelian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "paju"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "kyzyl tal",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "кызыл тал"
    },
    {
      "code": "kjh",
      "lang": "Khakas",
      "roman": "tal",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "тал"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "daəm sool",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "ដើមសូល"
    },
    {
      "code": "klb",
      "lang": "Kiliwa",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "ijáau"
    },
    {
      "code": "koi",
      "lang": "Komi-Permyak",
      "roman": "baď",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "бадь"
    },
    {
      "code": "kpv",
      "lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
      "roman": "baď",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "бадь"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "beodeul",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "버들"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "beodeunamu",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "버드나무"
    },
    {
      "code": "kum",
      "lang": "Kumyk",
      "roman": "tal",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "тал"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bî"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "tal",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "тал"
    },
    {
      "code": "lbe",
      "lang": "Lak",
      "roman": "š:awš:i",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "щавщи"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "veituls"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "salix"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vītols"
    },
    {
      "code": "lez",
      "lang": "Lezgi",
      "roman": "c̣velin t̄ar",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "цӏвелин ттар"
    },
    {
      "code": "lij",
      "lang": "Ligurian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "Genoese",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sàrxo"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gluosnis"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Wied"
    },
    {
      "code": "taa",
      "lang": "Lower Tanana",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "kʼwyʼ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Weid"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "vrba",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "врба"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "fodoho",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "ᡶᠣᡩᠣᡥᠣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "shellagh"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "whiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "wirou"
    },
    {
      "code": "mzn",
      "lang": "Mazanderani",
      "roman": "fek",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "⁧فک⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ote",
      "lang": "Mezquital Otomi",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "xits'o"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "salow"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "wylow"
    },
    {
      "code": "mdf",
      "lang": "Moksha",
      "roman": "kaľ",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "каль"
    },
    {
      "code": "mdf",
      "lang": "Moksha",
      "roman": "isa",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "иса"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "ud mod",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "уд мод"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "burgas mod",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "бургас мод"
    },
    {
      "code": "nah",
      "lang": "Nahuatl",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "huexotl"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "kʼaiʼ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nap",
      "lang": "Neapolitan",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "salece"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vier"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vierslekt"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "viere"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sause"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "salze"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "Gascon",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sauce"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "Limousin",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "assaleç"
    },
    {
      "code": "oj",
      "lang": "Ojibwe",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "oziisigobiminzh"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
      "roman": "vrĭbije",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "врьбиѥ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wīþiġ"
    },
    {
      "code": "prg",
      "lang": "Old Prussian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "apīwitwa"
    },
    {
      "code": "oma",
      "lang": "Omaha-Ponca",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "thíxe"
    },
    {
      "code": "os",
      "lang": "Ossetian",
      "roman": "xæris",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "хӕрис"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "wala",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧وله⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "bid",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "⁧بید⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "pox",
      "lang": "Polabian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "varbă"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wierzba"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "salgueiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "pua",
      "lang": "Purepecha",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "tarhemu"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "sawsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "wayaw"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "salcie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "íva",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "и́ва"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vérba",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ве́рба"
    },
    {
      "code": "smn",
      "lang": "Inari Sami",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "sieđgâ"
    },
    {
      "code": "smj",
      "lang": "Lule Sami",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "siergga"
    },
    {
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "sieđga"
    },
    {
      "code": "sma",
      "lang": "Southern Sami",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "sïerke"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "sabixi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "saighi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "sagili"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "saliche"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "seileach"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "врба"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vrba"
    },
    {
      "code": "sei",
      "lang": "Seri",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "paaij"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sàlici"
    },
    {
      "code": "szl",
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wiyrba"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vŕba"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vrba"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wjerba"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wjerba"
    },
    {
      "code": "alt",
      "lang": "Southern Altai",
      "roman": "tal",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "тал"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sauce"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mimbrera"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sauz"
    },
    {
      "alt": "^(GIŠ)ŠAG₄.KAL /⁠šagkal⁠/",
      "code": "sux",
      "lang": "Sumerian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "𒄑𒊮𒆗"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "mwerebi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "mierebi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "pil"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "vide"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "sawse"
    },
    {
      "code": "twf",
      "lang": "Taos",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "íałoną"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "tal",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "тал"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "oka vidhamaina ceṭṭu",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "ఒక విధమైన చెట్టు"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "lǐu",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "หลิว"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "lcang ma",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "ལྕང་མ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tub",
      "lang": "Tübatulabal",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "ha·l"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "söğüt"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "söwüt"
    },
    {
      "code": "tyv",
      "lang": "Tuvan",
      "roman": "tal",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "тал"
    },
    {
      "code": "udi",
      "lang": "Udi",
      "roman": "söjüd",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "соьйуьд"
    },
    {
      "code": "udm",
      "lang": "Udmurt",
      "roman": "baď",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "бадь"
    },
    {
      "code": "udm",
      "lang": "Udmurt",
      "roman": "baďpu",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "бадьпу"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "verbá",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "верба́"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "tol"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "salgaro"
    },
    {
      "code": "vep",
      "lang": "Veps",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "raid"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "liễu"
    },
    {
      "code": "wym",
      "lang": "Vilamovian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wajd"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "salig"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "så"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "helygen"
    },
    {
      "code": "vls",
      "lang": "West Flemish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "wulge"
    },
    {
      "code": "xh",
      "lang": "Xhosa",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4"
      ],
      "word": "umngcunube"
    },
    {
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "roman": "üöt",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "үөт"
    },
    {
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "roman": "talaq",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "талах"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "verbe",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧ווערבע⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "yur",
      "lang": "Yurok",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "pahkʷoˀ"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "viyale (diq)"
    },
    {
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "goliux"
    }
  ],
  "word": "willow"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for review of Northern Khanty translations",
    "Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations",
    "en:Willows and poplars"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wilwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wilwe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "welew"
      },
      "expansion": "welew",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wilghe"
      },
      "expansion": "wilghe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "welig"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English welig",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wilig"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wilig",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wiligaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiligaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welik-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welik-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἑλίκη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἑλίκη (helíkē)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒌑𒂖𒆪",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grass",
        "tr": "welku"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒌑𒂖𒆪 (welku, “grass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "twist, turn"
      },
      "expansion": "*wel- (“twist, turn”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wilwe, welew, variant of wilghe, from Old English welig, from Proto-West Germanic *wilig, from Proto-Germanic *wiligaz, from Proto-Indo-European *welik- (compare (Arcadian) Ancient Greek ἑλίκη (helíkē), Hittite 𒌑𒂖𒆪 (welku, “grass”)), from *wel- (“twist, turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "willows",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "willowing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "willowed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "willowed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "willow (third-person singular simple present willows, present participle willowing, simple past and past participle willowed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To open and cleanse (cotton, flax, wool, etc.) by means of a willow."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "cleanse",
          "cleanse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To open and cleanse (cotton, flax, wool, etc.) by means of a willow."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1928, Robert Byron, chapter 12, in The Station: Travels to the Holy Mountain of Greece",
          "text": "Willowing over the rough cobbles of the little pier stepped a thin, bent figure, adorned with a silver nannygoat’s beard and bobbling eyes interrupted by the rim of a pair of pince-nez.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1930, Talbot Mundy, chapter 7, in Black Light",
          "text": "Joe’s impulse was to sketch her, with her shadow willowing beyond her on the mouse-gray paving-stone; but his left fist, obeying instinct, remained clenched behind his back […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1985, Martin Booth, Hiroshima Joe, New York: Picador, page 394",
          "text": "It was floating a foot under the surface. The eyes were holes. The mouth was a slit cavern of darkness. The hair willowed around the scalp.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Dean Koontz, Wilderness, Bantam Books",
          "text": "The draft-drawn smoke willowed down through the hole and across my face, but I didn’t worry about coughing or sneezing.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To form a shape or move in a way similar to the long, slender branches of a willow."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To form a shape or move in a way similar to the long, slender branches of a willow."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪl.əʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪləʊ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪloʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪloʊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-willow.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-willow.ogg/En-us-willow.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-willow.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-willow.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-au-willow.ogg/En-au-willow.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-au-willow.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "willow"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.