See بید in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for بید meaning in Persian (7.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "bîd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: bîd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: bîd"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بید (سرده)",
"lang": "fa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "wyt",
"ts": "wēd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wyt /wēd/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*waytaháh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *waytaháh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*waytasás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *waytasás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wéh₁itis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéh₁itis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (wyt /wēd/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *waytaháh, from Proto-Iranian *waytasás, from Proto-Indo-European *wéh₁itis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bid",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "bid",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بید • (bid)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bid"
},
"expansion": "بید • (bid)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 43 37",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "fa:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "weeping willow",
"roman": "bid-e majnun",
"word": "بید مجنون"
},
{
"english": "pussy willow",
"roman": "bidmešk",
"word": "بیدمشک"
},
{
"english": "brook willow",
"roman": "zardbid",
"word": "زرربید"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "willow tree",
"roman": "deraxt-e bid",
"text": "درختِ بید",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"willow (tree)"
],
"id": "en-بید-fa-noun-~PuiO~In",
"links": [
[
"willow",
"willow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[beːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beːd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[biːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bed̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "بید"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بید (حشره)",
"lang": "fa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyd-",
"t": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بیو",
"tr": "biv"
},
"expansion": "بیو (biv)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بیب",
"tr": "bib"
},
"expansion": "بیب (bib)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”), in reference to the harmful activities of these insects. Compare the variants بیو (biv), بیب (bib).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bid",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "bid",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بید • (bid)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bid"
},
"expansion": "بید • (bid)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 20 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 76",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Moths",
"orig": "fa:Moths",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 43 37",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "fa:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "clothes moth",
"roman": "bid-e lebâs",
"word": "بید لباس"
},
{
"english": "silverfish",
"roman": "bid-e kâğaz",
"word": "بید کاغذ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moth; especially, the clothes moth or other types of moths that cause damage to crops or fabric, or the larva thereof"
],
"id": "en-بید-fa-noun-wFGyPbJN",
"links": [
[
"moth",
"moth"
],
[
"clothes moth",
"clothes moth"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"larva",
"larva"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شبپره"
},
{
"word": "شاپرک"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[biːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "بید"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ur",
"3": "بید",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "bed",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Urdu بید (bed)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ur",
"3": "بید",
"tr": "bed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Urdu بید (bed)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "hi",
"3": "बेद"
},
"expansion": "Hindi बेद (bed)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वेद"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वेद (veda)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Urdu بید (bed) / Hindi बेद (bed), from Sanskrit वेद (veda).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bēd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"tr": "bēd"
},
"expansion": "بید • (bēd)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian Persian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "81 4 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "fa:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 43 37",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "fa:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The four Vedas, which they claim to be celestial texts, are in the Sanskrit language, which is a language not spoken in any city and is not to be found except in the books of this sect.\n(Classical Persian romanization)",
"ref": "c. 1655, دبستان مذاهب [Dabistān-i Mazāhib]",
"roman": "čahâr bêd ki ba za'm-i êšân nâma-yi samâwî ast ba luğat-i sanskrît ast ki dar hêč šahrî bad-ân zabân takallum na-kunand siwây kutub-i în tâyifa yâfta na-šawad.",
"text": "چهار بید که به زعم ایشان نامهٔ سماوی است به لغت سنسکریت است که در هیچ شهری بدان زبان تکلم نکنند سوای کتب این طایفه یافته نشود.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Veda (Hindu scripture)"
],
"id": "en-بید-fa-name-cFUr0F2D",
"links": [
[
"Veda",
"Veda"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, obsolete) Veda (Hindu scripture)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ودا"
},
{
"roman": "vid",
"word": "وید"
}
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"India",
"obsolete",
"transliteration"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beːd/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
}
],
"word": "بید"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Hindi",
"Persian terms borrowed from Urdu",
"Persian terms derived from Hindi",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Persian terms derived from Urdu",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Hinduism",
"fa:Moths",
"fa:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "weeping willow",
"roman": "bid-e majnun",
"word": "بید مجنون"
},
{
"english": "pussy willow",
"roman": "bidmešk",
"word": "بیدمشک"
},
{
"english": "brook willow",
"roman": "zardbid",
"word": "زرربید"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "bîd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: bîd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: bîd"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بید (سرده)",
"lang": "fa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "wyt",
"ts": "wēd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wyt /wēd/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*waytaháh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *waytaháh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*waytasás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *waytasás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wéh₁itis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéh₁itis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (wyt /wēd/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *waytaháh, from Proto-Iranian *waytasás, from Proto-Indo-European *wéh₁itis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bid",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "bid",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بید • (bid)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bid"
},
"expansion": "بید • (bid)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "willow tree",
"roman": "deraxt-e bid",
"text": "درختِ بید",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"willow (tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"willow",
"willow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[beːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beːd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[biːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bed̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "بید"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Hindi",
"Persian terms borrowed from Urdu",
"Persian terms derived from Hindi",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Persian terms derived from Urdu",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
"fa:Hinduism",
"fa:Moths",
"fa:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "clothes moth",
"roman": "bid-e lebâs",
"word": "بید لباس"
},
{
"english": "silverfish",
"roman": "bid-e kâğaz",
"word": "بید کاغذ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بید (حشره)",
"lang": "fa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyd-",
"t": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بیو",
"tr": "biv"
},
"expansion": "بیو (biv)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بیب",
"tr": "bib"
},
"expansion": "بیب (bib)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”), in reference to the harmful activities of these insects. Compare the variants بیو (biv), بیب (bib).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bid",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "bid",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بید • (bid)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bid"
},
"expansion": "بید • (bid)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"moth; especially, the clothes moth or other types of moths that cause damage to crops or fabric, or the larva thereof"
],
"links": [
[
"moth",
"moth"
],
[
"clothes moth",
"clothes moth"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"larva",
"larva"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شبپره"
},
{
"word": "شاپرک"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[biːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "بید"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Hindi",
"Persian terms borrowed from Urdu",
"Persian terms derived from Hindi",
"Persian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Persian terms derived from Urdu",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Hinduism",
"fa:Moths",
"fa:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ur",
"3": "بید",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "bed",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Urdu بید (bed)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ur",
"3": "بید",
"tr": "bed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Urdu بید (bed)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "hi",
"3": "बेद"
},
"expansion": "Hindi बेद (bed)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वेद"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वेद (veda)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Urdu بید (bed) / Hindi बेद (bed), from Sanskrit वेद (veda).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bēd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"tr": "bēd"
},
"expansion": "بید • (bēd)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indian Persian",
"Persian terms with obsolete senses",
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The four Vedas, which they claim to be celestial texts, are in the Sanskrit language, which is a language not spoken in any city and is not to be found except in the books of this sect.\n(Classical Persian romanization)",
"ref": "c. 1655, دبستان مذاهب [Dabistān-i Mazāhib]",
"roman": "čahâr bêd ki ba za'm-i êšân nâma-yi samâwî ast ba luğat-i sanskrît ast ki dar hêč šahrî bad-ân zabân takallum na-kunand siwây kutub-i în tâyifa yâfta na-šawad.",
"text": "چهار بید که به زعم ایشان نامهٔ سماوی است به لغت سنسکریت است که در هیچ شهری بدان زبان تکلم نکنند سوای کتب این طایفه یافته نشود.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Veda (Hindu scripture)"
],
"links": [
[
"Veda",
"Veda"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, obsolete) Veda (Hindu scripture)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ودا"
}
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"India",
"obsolete",
"transliteration"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beːd/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "vid",
"word": "وید"
}
],
"word": "بید"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.