"víðir" meaning in Icelandic

See víðir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈviːðɪr/
Rhymes: -iːðɪr Etymology: From Old Norse víðir, from Proto-Germanic *wīþijō, from Proto-Indo-European *wéh₁itis (“that which twines or bends, branch, switch”). Cognate to Dutch wijde (“willow”), Swedish vide. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|víðir}} Old Norse víðir, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*wīþijō}} Proto-Germanic *wīþijō, {{inh|is|ine-pro|*wéh₁itis||that which twines or bends, branch, switch}} Proto-Indo-European *wéh₁itis (“that which twines or bends, branch, switch”), {{cog|nl|wijde||willow}} Dutch wijde (“willow”), {{cog|sv|vide}} Swedish vide Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|víðis|||||no plural|||-|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} víðir m (genitive singular víðis, no plural), {{is-noun|m|víðis|-}} víðir m (genitive singular víðis, no plural) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-m-s1|v|í|ð|i|r|pl=-}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|m-s1|accp=víða|accpd=víðana|accs=víði|accsd=víðinn|datp=víðum|datpd=víðunum|dats=víði|datsd=víðinum|def={{{def}}}|genp=víða|genpd=víðanna|gens=víðis|gensd=víðisins|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=víðar|nompd=víðarnir|noms=víðir|nomsd=víðirinn|pl=-|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sg|m-s1|accs=víði|accsd=víðinn|dats=víði|datsd=víðinum|gens=víðis|gensd=víðisins|noms=víðir|nomsd=víðirinn}} Forms: víðis [genitive, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], víðir [indefinite, nominative, singular], víðirinn [definite, nominative, singular], víði [accusative, indefinite, singular], víðinn [accusative, definite, singular], víði [dative, indefinite, singular], víðinum [dative, definite, singular], víðis [genitive, indefinite, singular], víðisins [definite, genitive, singular]
  1. willow Tags: masculine, no-plural Categories (lifeform): Trees, Willows and poplars Synonyms (willow): pílviður [rare], píll [archaic] Derived forms: alaskavíðir (english: Alaska willow, Salix alaxensis), dökkvíðir (english: dark-leaved willow, Salix myrsinifolia), fjallavíðir (english: arctic willow, Salix arctica), gljávíðir (english: bay willow, Salix pentandra), grasvíðir (english: least willow, Salix herbacea), grávíðir (english: arctic willow, Salix arctica), gulvíðir (english: tea-leaved willow, Salix phylicifolia), körfuvíðir (english: osier, Salix viminalis), loðvíðir (english: woolly willow, Salix lanata), tröllavíðir (english: Alaska willow, Salix alaxensis)
    Sense id: en-víðir-is-noun-2kVLArRw Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup, Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 21 25 4 23 27

Download JSON data for víðir meaning in Icelandic (5.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "víðir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse víðir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wīþijō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīþijō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wéh₁itis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "that which twines or bends, branch, switch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéh₁itis (“that which twines or bends, branch, switch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wijde",
        "3": "",
        "4": "willow"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wijde (“willow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "vide"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish vide",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse víðir, from Proto-Germanic *wīþijō, from Proto-Indo-European *wéh₁itis (“that which twines or bends, branch, switch”). Cognate to Dutch wijde (“willow”), Swedish vide.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "víðis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-m-s1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "víðir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "víðirinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "víði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "víðinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "víði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "víðinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "víðis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "víðisins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "víðis",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "no plural",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "víðir m (genitive singular víðis, no plural)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "víðis",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "víðir m (genitive singular víðis, no plural)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "v",
        "2": "í",
        "3": "ð",
        "4": "i",
        "5": "r",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-m-s1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-s1",
        "accp": "víða",
        "accpd": "víðana",
        "accs": "víði",
        "accsd": "víðinn",
        "datp": "víðum",
        "datpd": "víðunum",
        "dats": "víði",
        "datsd": "víðinum",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "víða",
        "genpd": "víðanna",
        "gens": "víðis",
        "gensd": "víðisins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "víðar",
        "nompd": "víðarnir",
        "noms": "víðir",
        "nomsd": "víðirinn",
        "pl": "-",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-s1",
        "accs": "víði",
        "accsd": "víðinn",
        "dats": "víði",
        "datsd": "víðinum",
        "gens": "víðis",
        "gensd": "víðisins",
        "noms": "víðir",
        "nomsd": "víðirinn"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "is:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Willows and poplars",
          "orig": "is:Willows and poplars",
          "parents": [
            "Malpighiales order plants",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 25 4 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "Alaska willow, Salix alaxensis",
          "word": "alaskavíðir"
        },
        {
          "english": "dark-leaved willow, Salix myrsinifolia",
          "word": "dökkvíðir"
        },
        {
          "english": "arctic willow, Salix arctica",
          "word": "fjallavíðir"
        },
        {
          "english": "bay willow, Salix pentandra",
          "word": "gljávíðir"
        },
        {
          "english": "least willow, Salix herbacea",
          "word": "grasvíðir"
        },
        {
          "english": "arctic willow, Salix arctica",
          "word": "grávíðir"
        },
        {
          "english": "tea-leaved willow, Salix phylicifolia",
          "word": "gulvíðir"
        },
        {
          "english": "osier, Salix viminalis",
          "word": "körfuvíðir"
        },
        {
          "english": "woolly willow, Salix lanata",
          "word": "loðvíðir"
        },
        {
          "english": "Alaska willow, Salix alaxensis",
          "word": "tröllavíðir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "willow"
      ],
      "id": "en-víðir-is-noun-2kVLArRw",
      "links": [
        [
          "willow",
          "willow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "willow",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "pílviður"
        },
        {
          "sense": "willow",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "píll"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈviːðɪr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːðɪr"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Víðir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "víðir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse adjective forms",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse verb forms",
    "non:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Alaska willow, Salix alaxensis",
      "word": "alaskavíðir"
    },
    {
      "english": "dark-leaved willow, Salix myrsinifolia",
      "word": "dökkvíðir"
    },
    {
      "english": "arctic willow, Salix arctica",
      "word": "fjallavíðir"
    },
    {
      "english": "bay willow, Salix pentandra",
      "word": "gljávíðir"
    },
    {
      "english": "least willow, Salix herbacea",
      "word": "grasvíðir"
    },
    {
      "english": "arctic willow, Salix arctica",
      "word": "grávíðir"
    },
    {
      "english": "tea-leaved willow, Salix phylicifolia",
      "word": "gulvíðir"
    },
    {
      "english": "osier, Salix viminalis",
      "word": "körfuvíðir"
    },
    {
      "english": "woolly willow, Salix lanata",
      "word": "loðvíðir"
    },
    {
      "english": "Alaska willow, Salix alaxensis",
      "word": "tröllavíðir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "víðir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse víðir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wīþijō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīþijō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wéh₁itis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "that which twines or bends, branch, switch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéh₁itis (“that which twines or bends, branch, switch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wijde",
        "3": "",
        "4": "willow"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wijde (“willow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "vide"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish vide",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse víðir, from Proto-Germanic *wīþijō, from Proto-Indo-European *wéh₁itis (“that which twines or bends, branch, switch”). Cognate to Dutch wijde (“willow”), Swedish vide.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "víðis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-m-s1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "víðir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "víðirinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "víði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "víðinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "víði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "víðinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "víðis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "víðisins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "víðis",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "no plural",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "víðir m (genitive singular víðis, no plural)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "víðis",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "víðir m (genitive singular víðis, no plural)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "v",
        "2": "í",
        "3": "ð",
        "4": "i",
        "5": "r",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-m-s1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-s1",
        "accp": "víða",
        "accpd": "víðana",
        "accs": "víði",
        "accsd": "víðinn",
        "datp": "víðum",
        "datpd": "víðunum",
        "dats": "víði",
        "datsd": "víðinum",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "víða",
        "genpd": "víðanna",
        "gens": "víðis",
        "gensd": "víðisins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "víðar",
        "nompd": "víðarnir",
        "noms": "víðir",
        "nomsd": "víðirinn",
        "pl": "-",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-s1",
        "accs": "víði",
        "accsd": "víðinn",
        "dats": "víði",
        "datsd": "víðinum",
        "gens": "víðis",
        "gensd": "víðisins",
        "noms": "víðir",
        "nomsd": "víðirinn"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic 2-syllable words",
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic masculine nouns",
        "Icelandic nouns",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Icelandic uncountable nouns",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/iːðɪr",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/iːðɪr/2 syllables",
        "is:Trees",
        "is:Willows and poplars"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "willow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "willow",
          "willow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈviːðɪr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːðɪr"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Víðir"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "willow",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "pílviður"
    },
    {
      "sense": "willow",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "píll"
    }
  ],
  "word": "víðir"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.