"willow" meaning in All languages combined

See willow on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈwɪl.əʊ/ [UK], /ˈwɪloʊ/ [US] Audio: en-us-willow.ogg , en-au-willow.ogg Forms: willows [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪləʊ, -ɪloʊ Etymology: From Middle English wilwe, welew, variant of wilghe, from Old English welig, from Proto-West Germanic *wilig, from Proto-Germanic *wiligaz, from Proto-Indo-European *welik- (compare (Arcadian) Ancient Greek ἑλίκη (helíkē), Hittite 𒌑𒂖𒆪 (welku, “grass”)), from *wel- (“twist, turn”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|wilwe}} Middle English wilwe, {{der|en|ang|welig}} Old English welig, {{der|en|gmw-pro|*wilig}} Proto-West Germanic *wilig, {{der|en|gem-pro|*wiligaz}} Proto-Germanic *wiligaz, {{der|en|ine-pro|*welik-}} Proto-Indo-European *welik-, {{cog|grc|ἑλίκη}} Ancient Greek ἑλίκη (helíkē), {{cog|hit|𒌑𒂖𒆪||grass|tr=welku}} Hittite 𒌑𒂖𒆪 (welku, “grass”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} willow (countable and uncountable, plural willows)
  1. Any of various deciduous trees or shrubs in the genus Salix, in the willow family Salicaceae, found primarily on moist soils in cooler zones in the northern hemisphere. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Willows and poplars
    Sense id: en-willow-en-noun-2nNlOGbt Disambiguation of Willows and poplars: 30 13 25 22 4 3 3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Eastern Mari translations, Terms with Mezquital Otomi translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Old English translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 1 38 38 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 1 37 36 2 2 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 1 36 36 2 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 25 4 23 31 7 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Eastern Mari translations: 29 1 31 35 1 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Mezquital Otomi translations: 29 1 32 35 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 30 1 31 34 2 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 30 2 24 30 6 6 3
  2. The wood of these trees. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Willows and poplars Translations (tree): аԥслыш (apsləŝ) (Abkhaz), пцелы (pcelə) (Adyghe), wilg (Afrikaans), wilger (Afrikaans), wilgerboom (Afrikaans), スス (susu) (Ainu), 𒄑𒁍 (alt: ^(GIŠ)BU /⁠ḫilēpu⁠/) (Akkadian), 𒄑𒊮𒆗 (alt: ^(GIŠ)ŠAG₄.KAL /⁠šakkullu⁠/) (Akkadian), shelg [masculine] (Albanian), አኻያ (ʾäxaya) (Amharic), ἰτέα (itéa) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), ἑλίκη (helíkē) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), صَفْصَاف (ṣafṣāf) [masculine] (Arabic), غَرَب (ḡarab) [masculine] (Arabic), خِلَاف (ḵilāf) [masculine] (Arabic), صفصاف (ṣafṣāf) [Egyptian-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), ܥܱܪܒܬ݂ܴܐ (ʿarbṯā) [Classical-Syriac, feminine] (Aramaic), ܗܶܠܴܦܴܐ (ḥellāp̄ā) [Classical-Syriac, masculine] (Aramaic), עַרְבְּתָא (ʿarbṯā) [feminine] (Aramaic), חִילָּפָא (ḥellāp̄ā) [masculine] (Aramaic), ערבְתא (/⁠*ʿarəbṯā⁠/) [feminine] (Aramaic), yookox (Arapaho), ուռենի (uṙeni) (Armenian), ուռի (uṙi) (Armenian), saltsi [feminine] (Aromanian), saltse [feminine] (Aromanian), salce [masculine] (Asturian), salgueru [masculine] (Asturian), söyüd (Azerbaijani), тал (tal) (Bashkir), sahats (Basque), Felbern (Bavarian), вярба (vjarba) [feminine] (Belarusian), waixlux (Bouyei), haleg (Breton), върба (vǎrba) [feminine] (Bulgarian), မိုးမခ (mui:ma.hka.) (Burmese), sáxat (Cahuilla), salze [masculine] (Catalan), بی (bî) (Central Kurdish), дак (dak) (Chechen), ᏕᎴᎦᎵᏍ (delegalis) (Cherokee), ᏗᎵᎦᎵᏍᎩ (diligalisgi) (Cherokee), ménó'ke (Cheyenne), (liú) [Hokkien] (Chinese), (lau⁵) (Chinese Cantonese), 柳樹 (Chinese Cantonese), 柳树 (lau⁵ syu⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), (liǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), 柳樹 (Chinese Mandarin), 柳树 (liǔshù) (Chinese Mandarin), ⲑⲱⲣⲓ (thōri) [Bohairic] (Coptic), ⲧⲱⲣⲉ (tōre) [Sahidic] (Coptic), helygen [feminine] (Cornish), ᓃᐱᓰᕀ (niipisiiy) (Cree), tal (Crimean Tatar), vrba [feminine] (Czech), chąthúhu (Dakota), pil [common-gender] (Danish), piletræ [neuter] (Danish), wilg [masculine] (Dutch), уа (ua) (Eastern Mari), T:r-t-M1 (ṯrt) [feminine] (Egyptian), каль (kaľ) (Erzya), saliko (Esperanto), paju (Estonian), remmelgas (Estonian), хят (hẹt) (Even), pílur [masculine] (Faroese), pílatræ [neuter] (Faroese), paju (Finnish), sôge [masculine] (Franco-Provençal), saule [masculine] (French), venčhâr [masculine] (Friulian), molec [masculine] (Friulian), vencjâr [masculine] (Friulian), salgueiro [masculine] (Galician), xalce [masculine] (Galician), vimieiro [masculine] (Galician), vimbieiro [masculine] (Galician), sarga [feminine] (Galician), trogalleiro [masculine] (Galician), ტირიფი (ṭiripi) (Georgian), Weide [feminine] (German), Weidenbaum [masculine] (German), ιτιά (itiá) [feminine] (Greek), wīlou (Hawaiian), עֲרָבָה (ʿărāḇā́) [feminine] (Hebrew), צַפְצָפָה (ṣap̄ṣāp̄á) [feminine] (Hebrew), qahavi (Hopi), fűzfa (Hungarian), fűz (Hungarian), víðir [masculine] (Icelandic), saliko (Ido), sieđgâ (Inari Sami), dedalu (Indonesian), paju (Ingrian), salice (Interlingua), uqpik (Inupiaq), saileach [feminine] (Irish), sail [feminine] (Irish), saileog [feminine] (Irish), salice [masculine] (Italian), salcio [masculine] (Italian), (yanagi) (alt: ヤナギ) (Japanese), тал (tal) (Karachay-Balkar), paju (Karelian), кызыл тал (kyzyl tal) (Kazakh), тал (tal) (Khakas), ដើមសូល (daəm sool) (Khmer), ijáau (Kiliwa), yaas (Klamath-Modoc), бадь (baď) (Komi-Permyak), бадь (baď) (Komi-Zyrian), 버들 (beodeul) (Korean), 버드나무 (beodeunamu) (Korean), тал (tal) (Kumyk), тал (tal) (Kyrgyz), щавщи (š:awš:i) (Lak), veituls [masculine] (Latgalian), salix [feminine] (Latin), vītols [masculine] (Latvian), цӏвелин ттар (c̣velin t̄ar) (Lezgi), sàrxo [Genoese, masculine] (Ligurian), gluosnis [masculine] (Lithuanian), Wied [feminine] (Low German), wjerba [feminine] (Lower Sorbian), kʼwyʼ (Lower Tanana), siergga (Lule Sami), Weid [feminine] (Luxembourgish), врба (vrba) [feminine] (Macedonian), ᡶᠣᡩᠣᡥᠣ (fodoho) (Manchu), shellagh [feminine] (Manx), whiro (Maori), wirou (Maori), वाळुंज (vāḷuñja) [feminine, masculine] (Marathi), فک (fek) (Mazanderani), xits'o (Mezquital Otomi), salow (Middle English), wylow (Middle English), каль (kaľ) (Moksha), иса (isa) (Moksha), уд мод (ud mod) (Mongolian), бургас мод (burgas mod) (Mongolian), 𐀁𐀪𐀏 (e-ri-ka) (Mycenaean Greek), huexotl (Nahuatl), kʼaiʼ (Navajo), salece [masculine] (Neapolitan), [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), sieđga (Northern Sami), vier [masculine] (Norwegian), vierslekt [masculine] (Norwegian), viere [plural] (Norwegian), sause [masculine] (Occitan), salze [masculine] (Occitan), sauce [Gascon, masculine] (Occitan), assaleç [Limousin, masculine] (Occitan), oziisigobiminzh (Ojibwe), врьбиѥ (vrĭbije) [collective, neuter] (Old Church Slavonic), връба (vrŭba) [feminine] (Old Church Slavonic), wīþiġ [masculine] (Old English), apīwitwa (Old Prussian), thíxe (Omaha-Ponca), хӕрис (xæris) (Ossetian), وله (wala) [feminine] (Pashto), بید (bid) (Persian), varbă [feminine] (Polabian), wierzba [feminine] (Polish), salgueiro [masculine] (Portuguese), tarhemu (Purepecha), sawsi (Quechua), wayaw (Quechua), salcie [feminine] (Romanian), и́ва (íva) [feminine] (Russian), ве́рба (vérba) [feminine] (Russian), sabixi (Sardinian), saighi (Sardinian), sagili (Sardinian), saliche (Sardinian), seileach [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), врба [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), vrba [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), paaij (Seri), sàlici [masculine] (Sicilian), wiyrba [feminine] (Silesian), vŕba [feminine] (Slovak), vrba [feminine] (Slovene), тал (tal) (Southern Altai), sïerke (Southern Sami), sauce [masculine] (Spanish), mimbrera [feminine] (Spanish), sauz [masculine] (Spanish), 𒄑𒊮𒆗 (alt: ^(GIŠ)ŠAG₄.KAL /⁠šagkal⁠/) (Sumerian), mwerebi [singular] (Swahili), mierebi [plural] (Swahili), pil [common-gender] (Swedish), vide (Swedish), sawse (Tagalog), íałoną (Taos), тал (tal) (Tatar), ఒక విధమైన చెట్టు (oka vidhamaina ceṭṭu) (Telugu), หลิว (lǐu) (Thai), ལྕང་མ (lcang ma) (Tibetan), söğüt (Turkish), söwüt (Turkmen), тал (tal) (Tuvan), ha·l (Tübatulabal), соьйуьд (söjüd) (Udi), бадь (baď) (Udmurt), бадьпу (baďpu) (Udmurt), верба́ (verbá) [feminine] (Ukrainian), wjerba [feminine] (Upper Sorbian), tol (Uzbek), salgaro [masculine] (Venetan), raid (Veps), liễu (Vietnamese), wajd [feminine] (Vilamovian), salig (Volapük), så [feminine] (Walloon), helygen [feminine] (Welsh), wulge (West Flemish), wylch [common-gender] (West-Frisian), wylgebeam [common-gender] (West-Frisian), (english: ⁶lieu) (Wu Chinese), umngcunube [class-3, class-4] (Xhosa), үөт (üöt) (Yakut), талах (talaq) (Yakut), ווערבע (verbe) [feminine] (Yiddish), pahkʷoˀ (Yurok), viyale (diq) [feminine] (Zazaki), goliux (Zhuang)
    Sense id: en-willow-en-noun-31DYqji~ Disambiguation of Willows and poplars: 30 13 25 22 4 3 3 Disambiguation of 'tree': 36 64 0 0 0
  3. (cricket, colloquial) A cricket bat. Tags: colloquial, countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Cricket Categories (lifeform): Willows and poplars
    Sense id: en-willow-en-noun-8y2FSKKp Disambiguation of Willows and poplars: 30 13 25 22 4 3 3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Eastern Mari translations, Terms with Mezquital Otomi translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Old English translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 1 38 38 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 1 37 36 2 2 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 1 36 36 2 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 25 4 23 31 7 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Eastern Mari translations: 29 1 31 35 1 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Mezquital Otomi translations: 29 1 32 35 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 30 1 31 34 2 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 30 2 24 30 6 6 3 Topics: ball-games, cricket, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  4. (baseball, slang, 1800s) The baseball bat. Tags: countable, slang, uncountable Categories (topical): Baseball Categories (lifeform): Willows and poplars
    Sense id: en-willow-en-noun-MQP9Ykex Disambiguation of Willows and poplars: 30 13 25 22 4 3 3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Abkhaz translations, Terms with Adyghe translations, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Ainu translations, Terms with Akkadian translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Amharic translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Aramaic translations, Terms with Arapaho translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Aromanian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bavarian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bouyei translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Cahuilla translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Kurdish translations, Terms with Chechen translations, Terms with Cherokee translations, Terms with Cheyenne translations, Terms with Classical Syriac translations, Terms with Coptic translations, Terms with Cornish translations, Terms with Cree translations, Terms with Crimean Tatar translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dakota translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Eastern Mari translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Egyptian translations, Terms with Erzya translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Even translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Franco-Provençal translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Friulian translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hawaiian translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Hopi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Inari Sami translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Inupiaq translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations, Terms with Karelian translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khakas translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Kiliwa translations, Terms with Klamath-Modoc translations, Terms with Komi-Permyak translations, Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kumyk translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Lak translations, Terms with Latgalian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lezgi translations, Terms with Ligurian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Low German translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Lower Tanana translations, Terms with Lule Sami translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Manchu translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Mazanderani translations, Terms with Mezquital Otomi translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Moksha translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Mycenaean Greek translations, Terms with Nahuatl translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Neapolitan translations, Terms with Northern Khanty translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Northern Mansi translations, Terms with Northern Sami translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Ojibwe translations, Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Old Prussian translations, Terms with Omaha-Ponca translations, Terms with Ossetian translations, Terms with Pashto translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polabian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Purepecha translations, Terms with Quechua translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sardinian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Seri translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Silesian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Southern Altai translations, Terms with Southern Sami translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Sumerian translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Taos translations, Terms with Tatar translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Tuvan translations, Terms with Tübatulabal translations, Terms with Udi translations, Terms with Udmurt translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Upper Sorbian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Venetan translations, Terms with Veps translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Vilamovian translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Walloon translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with West Flemish translations, Terms with West Frisian translations, Terms with Wu translations, Terms with Xhosa translations, Terms with Yakut translations, Terms with Yiddish translations, Terms with Yurok translations, Terms with Zazaki translations, Terms with Zhuang translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 1 38 38 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 13 2 23 53 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 1 37 36 2 2 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 1 36 36 2 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Abkhaz translations: 23 2 25 38 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Adyghe translations: 21 2 27 40 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 23 2 25 38 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ainu translations: 23 2 25 38 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Akkadian translations: 23 2 26 38 5 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 23 2 25 38 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Amharic translations: 21 2 27 40 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 25 4 23 31 7 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 23 2 24 37 4 6 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Aramaic translations: 23 2 24 38 5 5 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Arapaho translations: 23 3 26 39 4 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 22 2 24 38 5 5 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Aromanian translations: 23 2 25 39 5 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 23 2 25 38 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 23 2 25 38 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 23 2 25 38 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 23 2 25 38 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bavarian translations: 25 2 27 37 4 3 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 22 2 25 39 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bouyei translations: 23 2 25 39 3 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 23 2 25 38 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 20 2 29 38 4 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 25 2 23 36 5 5 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Cahuilla translations: 23 3 26 39 4 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 22 2 26 39 5 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 23 2 25 38 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Kurdish translations: 24 1 26 47 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Chechen translations: 23 2 25 38 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Cherokee translations: 22 2 25 39 3 5 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Cheyenne translations: 23 2 26 39 3 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Classical Syriac translations: 22 1 23 51 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Coptic translations: 22 2 25 39 5 5 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Cornish translations: 23 2 25 38 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Cree translations: 23 2 26 39 3 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Crimean Tatar translations: 21 3 26 36 6 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 25 2 22 40 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Dakota translations: 25 2 25 37 3 3 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 20 2 20 51 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 19 3 23 42 5 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Eastern Mari translations: 29 1 31 35 1 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 24 2 24 37 5 6 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian translations: 23 2 25 38 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Erzya translations: 23 2 26 39 4 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 23 2 26 39 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 21 2 25 38 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Even translations: 23 2 25 39 3 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 23 2 25 38 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 20 2 23 44 4 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Franco-Provençal translations: 24 2 24 38 4 5 4 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 19 3 24 42 4 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Friulian translations: 23 2 25 38 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 22 2 25 39 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 21 2 24 38 6 5 3 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 19 2 24 44 5 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 23 3 23 34 5 4 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Hawaiian translations: 23 2 25 38 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 20 2 25 39 5 5 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hokkien translations: 23 2 26 38 5 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hopi translations: 23 2 25 39 3 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 22 2 21 40 4 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 23 2 25 38 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 24 2 25 42 3 3 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Inari Sami translations: 26 1 26 43 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 21 2 25 38 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 23 3 26 39 4 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 24 2 28 38 3 3 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Inupiaq translations: 26 2 28 37 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 23 2 24 37 6 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 19 2 24 46 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 19 2 24 46 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations: 24 2 28 39 3 3 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Karelian translations: 23 2 25 39 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 23 2 25 38 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Khakas translations: 22 2 26 39 5 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 22 2 24 38 5 5 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kiliwa translations: 23 3 26 39 4 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Klamath-Modoc translations: 26 2 28 37 2 3 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Komi-Permyak translations: 19 1 21 53 2 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations: 21 1 22 50 2 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 21 2 23 43 4 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kumyk translations: 23 3 26 39 4 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 23 2 25 38 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Lak translations: 24 2 26 38 4 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Latgalian translations: 23 2 26 38 5 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 21 2 27 40 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 21 2 25 38 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Lezgi translations: 23 2 26 38 5 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ligurian translations: 23 2 25 38 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 21 2 25 38 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Low German translations: 23 3 26 38 6 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Sorbian translations: 26 2 28 37 3 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Tanana translations: 26 2 29 37 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Lule Sami translations: 24 1 26 46 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Luxembourgish translations: 23 2 26 38 5 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 21 2 25 38 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Manchu translations: 23 2 25 38 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 25 2 24 35 5 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 23 2 25 38 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 23 2 25 38 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 21 2 23 43 5 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mazanderani translations: 23 2 26 38 5 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mezquital Otomi translations: 29 1 32 35 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 20 3 26 37 6 5 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Moksha translations: 21 2 24 47 3 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 26 2 26 36 4 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mycenaean Greek translations: 20 1 22 52 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Nahuatl translations: 23 3 26 39 4 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 23 3 26 39 4 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Neapolitan translations: 25 2 28 37 3 4 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Khanty translations: 26 2 23 36 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 30 1 31 34 2 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Mansi translations: 26 2 23 36 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Sami translations: 20 0 20 57 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 22 2 25 39 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 23 2 26 38 5 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ojibwe translations: 23 2 26 39 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations: 22 0 24 51 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 30 2 24 30 6 6 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Prussian translations: 23 3 25 35 8 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Omaha-Ponca translations: 22 2 27 39 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ossetian translations: 23 2 25 38 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Pashto translations: 21 2 27 40 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 20 2 23 43 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Polabian translations: 23 3 26 39 4 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 20 3 21 39 5 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 21 2 23 43 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Purepecha translations: 23 3 26 39 4 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Quechua translations: 23 3 26 39 4 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 20 2 23 44 4 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 21 2 27 40 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Sardinian translations: 23 2 25 38 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 23 2 25 38 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 23 2 25 38 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Seri translations: 23 2 26 38 5 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 23 2 25 38 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Silesian translations: 22 2 24 39 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 21 2 25 38 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 23 2 25 38 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Southern Altai translations: 24 1 26 46 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Southern Sami translations: 25 2 25 35 6 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 24 2 28 36 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Sumerian translations: 26 2 23 36 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 23 3 26 39 4 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 23 2 25 38 4 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 23 2 25 38 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Taos translations: 24 2 27 37 4 3 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Tatar translations: 23 2 25 38 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 22 2 25 39 3 5 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 21 2 25 39 5 5 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 21 2 26 39 4 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 23 2 25 38 4 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 21 2 25 38 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tuvan translations: 23 2 25 38 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tübatulabal translations: 21 2 26 40 4 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Udi translations: 24 2 25 41 3 3 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Udmurt translations: 23 2 25 38 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 23 2 25 38 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Upper Sorbian translations: 22 2 25 39 5 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 23 2 25 38 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Venetan translations: 29 1 27 36 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Veps translations: 17 1 19 59 2 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 21 2 23 43 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Vilamovian translations: 26 2 28 37 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 21 2 26 40 4 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 23 2 25 38 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 21 3 25 37 5 5 4 Disambiguation of Terms with West Flemish translations: 26 3 21 33 8 5 4 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 25 2 24 35 7 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Wu translations: 21 2 27 40 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Xhosa translations: 22 3 27 39 4 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Yakut translations: 23 2 25 39 4 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 23 2 26 38 5 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Yurok translations: 23 3 26 39 4 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Zazaki translations: 21 2 27 40 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Zhuang translations: 23 2 26 39 3 4 3 Topics: ball-games, baseball, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  5. A rotating spiked drum used to open and clean cotton heads. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-willow-en-noun-kv2G9KoD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: withy

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈwɪl.əʊ/ [UK], /ˈwɪloʊ/ [US] Audio: en-us-willow.ogg , en-au-willow.ogg Forms: willows [present, singular, third-person], willowing [participle, present], willowed [participle, past], willowed [past]
Rhymes: -ɪləʊ, -ɪloʊ Etymology: From Middle English wilwe, welew, variant of wilghe, from Old English welig, from Proto-West Germanic *wilig, from Proto-Germanic *wiligaz, from Proto-Indo-European *welik- (compare (Arcadian) Ancient Greek ἑλίκη (helíkē), Hittite 𒌑𒂖𒆪 (welku, “grass”)), from *wel- (“twist, turn”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|wilwe}} Middle English wilwe, {{der|en|ang|welig}} Old English welig, {{der|en|gmw-pro|*wilig}} Proto-West Germanic *wilig, {{der|en|gem-pro|*wiligaz}} Proto-Germanic *wiligaz, {{der|en|ine-pro|*welik-}} Proto-Indo-European *welik-, {{cog|grc|ἑλίκη}} Ancient Greek ἑλίκη (helíkē), {{cog|hit|𒌑𒂖𒆪||grass|tr=welku}} Hittite 𒌑𒂖𒆪 (welku, “grass”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} willow (third-person singular simple present willows, present participle willowing, simple past and past participle willowed)
  1. (transitive) To open and cleanse (cotton, flax, wool, etc.) by means of a willow. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-willow-en-verb-lE6fhvhP
  2. (intransitive) To form a shape or move in a way similar to the long, slender branches of a willow. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-willow-en-verb-OYVQl72x

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "almond willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Australian willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Babylon willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsam willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "basket willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bay willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Bedford willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "black willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crack willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "desert willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "downy willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "French willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "goat willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Huntingdon willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Kennicott's willow warbler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "least willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Newton-le-Willows"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "peachleaf willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Peking willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polar willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "primrose-willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pussy willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pussy-willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Red Willow County"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Red Willow Creek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sageleaf willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sea willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sea-willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "strip the willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tea-leaved willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "water willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "weeping willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "white willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "willow fly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "willow goldfinch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "willow grouse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "willowherb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "willow in the wind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "willow-leaved justicia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "willow oak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "willow ptarmigan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "willow tit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "willow tree"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "willow warbler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "willow-weed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "willow-wort"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "willow wren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wilwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wilwe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "welig"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English welig",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wilig"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wilig",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wiligaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiligaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welik-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welik-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἑλίκη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἑλίκη (helíkē)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒌑𒂖𒆪",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grass",
        "tr": "welku"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒌑𒂖𒆪 (welku, “grass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wilwe, welew, variant of wilghe, from Old English welig, from Proto-West Germanic *wilig, from Proto-Germanic *wiligaz, from Proto-Indo-European *welik- (compare (Arcadian) Ancient Greek ἑλίκη (helíkē), Hittite 𒌑𒂖𒆪 (welku, “grass”)), from *wel- (“twist, turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "willows",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "willow (countable and uncountable, plural willows)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 1 38 38 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 1 37 36 2 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 1 36 36 2 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 4 23 31 7 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 1 31 35 1 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 1 32 35 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mezquital Otomi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 1 31 34 2 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 2 24 30 6 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 13 25 22 4 3 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Willows and poplars",
          "orig": "en:Willows and poplars",
          "parents": [
            "Malpighiales order plants",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1912 January, Zane Grey, chapter 8, in Riders of the Purple Sage […], New York, N.Y., London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, →OCLC:",
          "text": "[…] and through the middle of this forest, from wall to wall, ran a winding line of brilliant green which marked the course of cottonwoods and willows.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1917, Edward Thomas, “Adlestrop”, in Poems, London: Selwyn & Blount, page 40:",
          "text": "And willows, willow-herb, and grass, / And meadowsweet, and haycocks dry, / No whit less still and lonely fair / Than the high cloudlets in the sky.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983 December 3, J. R., “Isak Dinesen, The Life of a Storyteller (review)”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 20, page 10:",
          "text": "By old age she was emaciated, the bones jutting out of her face and her figure frail as a willow branch.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various deciduous trees or shrubs in the genus Salix, in the willow family Salicaceae, found primarily on moist soils in cooler zones in the northern hemisphere."
      ],
      "id": "en-willow-en-noun-2nNlOGbt",
      "links": [
        [
          "deciduous",
          "deciduous"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Salix",
          "Salix#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Salicaceae",
          "Salicaceae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "hemisphere",
          "hemisphere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 13 25 22 4 3 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Willows and poplars",
          "orig": "en:Willows and poplars",
          "parents": [
            "Malpighiales order plants",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The wood of these trees."
      ],
      "id": "en-willow-en-noun-31DYqji~",
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ab",
          "lang": "Abkhaz",
          "roman": "apsləŝ",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "аԥслыш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ady",
          "lang": "Adyghe",
          "roman": "pcelə",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "пцелы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "wilg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "wilger"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "wilgerboom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ain",
          "lang": "Ainu",
          "roman": "susu",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "スス"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "alt": "^(GIŠ)BU /⁠ḫilēpu⁠/",
          "code": "akk",
          "lang": "Akkadian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "𒄑𒁍"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "alt": "^(GIŠ)ŠAG₄.KAL /⁠šakkullu⁠/",
          "code": "akk",
          "lang": "Akkadian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "𒄑𒊮𒆗"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "shelg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "am",
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "roman": "ʾäxaya",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "አኻያ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṣafṣāf",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "صَفْصَاف"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḡarab",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "غَرَب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵilāf",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "خِلَاف"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṣafṣāf",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "صفصاف"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "syc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "roman": "ʿarbṯā",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Syriac",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ܥܱܪܒܬ݂ܴܐ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "syc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "roman": "ḥellāp̄ā",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Syriac",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ܗܶܠܴܦܴܐ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "arc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic"
          ],
          "roman": "ʿarbṯā",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "עַרְבְּתָא"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "arc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic"
          ],
          "roman": "ḥellāp̄ā",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "חִילָּפָא"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "arc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic"
          ],
          "roman": "/⁠*ʿarəbṯā⁠/",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ערבְתא"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "arp",
          "lang": "Arapaho",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "yookox"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "uṙeni",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "ուռենի"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "uṙi",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "ուռի"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "saltsi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "saltse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "salce"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "salgueru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "söyüd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "tal",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "тал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "sahats"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "bar",
          "lang": "Bavarian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "Felbern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "vjarba",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вярба"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "pcc",
          "lang": "Bouyei",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "waixlux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "haleg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vǎrba",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "върба"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "mui:ma.hka.",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "မိုးမခ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "chl",
          "lang": "Cahuilla",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "sáxat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "salze"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ce",
          "lang": "Chechen",
          "roman": "dak",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "дак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "delegalis",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "ᏕᎴᎦᎵᏍ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "diligalisgi",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "ᏗᎵᎦᎵᏍᎩ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "chy",
          "lang": "Cheyenne",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "ménó'ke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "lau⁵",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "柳"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "柳樹"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "lau⁵ syu⁶",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "柳树"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "liú",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "柳"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "liǔ",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "柳"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "柳樹"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "liǔshù",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "柳树"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "wuu",
          "english": "⁶lieu",
          "lang": "Wu Chinese",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "柳"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "helygen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "cr",
          "lang": "Cree",
          "roman": "niipisiiy",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "ᓃᐱᓰᕀ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "crh",
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "tal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vrba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "dak",
          "lang": "Dakota",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "chąthúhu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "pil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "piletræ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wilg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "mhr",
          "lang": "Eastern Mari",
          "roman": "ua",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "уа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "egy",
          "lang": "Egyptian",
          "roman": "ṯrt",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "T:r-t-M1"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "cop",
          "lang": "Coptic",
          "roman": "thōri",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "Bohairic"
          ],
          "word": "ⲑⲱⲣⲓ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "cop",
          "lang": "Coptic",
          "roman": "tōre",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "Sahidic"
          ],
          "word": "ⲧⲱⲣⲉ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "myv",
          "lang": "Erzya",
          "roman": "kaľ",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "каль"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "saliko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "paju"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "remmelgas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "eve",
          "lang": "Even",
          "roman": "hẹt",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "хят"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pílur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pílatræ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "paju"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "frp",
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sôge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "saule"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West-Frisian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "wylch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West-Frisian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "wylgebeam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "venčhâr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "molec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vencjâr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "salgueiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "xalce"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vimieiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vimbieiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sarga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trogalleiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṭiripi",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "ტირიფი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Weide"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Weidenbaum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "itiá",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ιτιά"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "itéa",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ἰτέα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "helíkē",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ἑλίκη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "gmy",
          "lang": "Mycenaean Greek",
          "roman": "e-ri-ka",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "𐀁𐀪𐀏"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "wīlou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ʿărāḇā́",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "עֲרָבָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ṣap̄ṣāp̄á",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "צַפְצָפָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "hop",
          "lang": "Hopi",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "qahavi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "fűzfa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "fűz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "víðir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "saliko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "dedalu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "paju"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "salice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ik",
          "lang": "Inupiaq",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "uqpik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "saileach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sail"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "saileog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "salice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "salcio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "alt": "ヤナギ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yanagi",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "柳"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "krc",
          "lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
          "roman": "tal",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "тал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "krl",
          "lang": "Karelian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "paju"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "kyzyl tal",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "кызыл тал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "kjh",
          "lang": "Khakas",
          "roman": "tal",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "тал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "daəm sool",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "ដើមសូល"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "klb",
          "lang": "Kiliwa",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "ijáau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "kla",
          "lang": "Klamath-Modoc",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "yaas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "koi",
          "lang": "Komi-Permyak",
          "roman": "baď",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "бадь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "kpv",
          "lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
          "roman": "baď",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "бадь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "beodeul",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "버들"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "beodeunamu",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "버드나무"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "kum",
          "lang": "Kumyk",
          "roman": "tal",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "тал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "bî",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "بی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "tal",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "тал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "lbe",
          "lang": "Lak",
          "roman": "š:awš:i",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "щавщи"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ltg",
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "veituls"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "salix"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vītols"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "lez",
          "lang": "Lezgi",
          "roman": "c̣velin t̄ar",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "цӏвелин ттар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "lij",
          "lang": "Ligurian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "Genoese",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sàrxo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gluosnis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "nds",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Wied"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "taa",
          "lang": "Lower Tanana",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "kʼwyʼ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Weid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "vrba",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "врба"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "mnc",
          "lang": "Manchu",
          "roman": "fodoho",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "ᡶᠣᡩᠣᡥᠣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "shellagh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "whiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "wirou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "vāḷuñja",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "वाळुंज"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "mzn",
          "lang": "Mazanderani",
          "roman": "fek",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "فک"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ote",
          "lang": "Mezquital Otomi",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "xits'o"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "salow"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "wylow"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "mdf",
          "lang": "Moksha",
          "roman": "kaľ",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "каль"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "mdf",
          "lang": "Moksha",
          "roman": "isa",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "иса"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "ud mod",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "уд мод"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "burgas mod",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "бургас мод"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "nah",
          "lang": "Nahuatl",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "huexotl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "kʼaiʼ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "nap",
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "salece"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vierslekt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "viere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sause"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "salze"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "Gascon",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sauce"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "Limousin",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "assaleç"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "oj",
          "lang": "Ojibwe",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "oziisigobiminzh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "roman": "vrĭbije",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "collective",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "врьбиѥ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "roman": "vrŭba",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "връба"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wīþiġ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "prg",
          "lang": "Old Prussian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "apīwitwa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "oma",
          "lang": "Omaha-Ponca",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "thíxe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "os",
          "lang": "Ossetian",
          "roman": "xæris",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "хӕрис"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "wala",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "وله"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "bid",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "بید"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "pox",
          "lang": "Polabian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "varbă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wierzba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "salgueiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "pua",
          "lang": "Purepecha",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "tarhemu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "sawsi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "wayaw"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "salcie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "íva",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "и́ва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vérba",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ве́рба"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "smn",
          "lang": "Inari Sami",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "sieđgâ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "smj",
          "lang": "Lule Sami",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "siergga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "se",
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "sieđga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "sma",
          "lang": "Southern Sami",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "sïerke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "sabixi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "saighi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "sagili"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "saliche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "seileach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "врба"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vrba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "sei",
          "lang": "Seri",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "paaij"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sàlici"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "szl",
          "lang": "Silesian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wiyrba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vŕba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vrba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wjerba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wjerba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "alt",
          "lang": "Southern Altai",
          "roman": "tal",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "тал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sauce"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mimbrera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sauz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "alt": "^(GIŠ)ŠAG₄.KAL /⁠šagkal⁠/",
          "code": "sux",
          "lang": "Sumerian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "𒄑𒊮𒆗"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "mwerebi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "mierebi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "pil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "vide"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "sawse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "twf",
          "lang": "Taos",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "íałoną"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "tal",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "тал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "oka vidhamaina ceṭṭu",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "ఒక విధమైన చెట్టు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "lǐu",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "หลิว"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "lcang ma",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "ལྕང་མ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "tub",
          "lang": "Tübatulabal",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "ha·l"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "söğüt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "söwüt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "tyv",
          "lang": "Tuvan",
          "roman": "tal",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "тал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "udi",
          "lang": "Udi",
          "roman": "söjüd",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "соьйуьд"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "udm",
          "lang": "Udmurt",
          "roman": "baď",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "бадь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "udm",
          "lang": "Udmurt",
          "roman": "baďpu",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "бадьпу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "verbá",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "верба́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "tol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "salgaro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "vep",
          "lang": "Veps",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "raid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "liễu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "wym",
          "lang": "Vilamovian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wajd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "salig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "så"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "helygen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "vls",
          "lang": "West Flemish",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "wulge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "xh",
          "lang": "Xhosa",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "class-3",
            "class-4"
          ],
          "word": "umngcunube"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "sah",
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "roman": "üöt",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "үөт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "sah",
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "roman": "talaq",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "талах"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "verbe",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ווערבע"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "yur",
          "lang": "Yurok",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "pahkʷoˀ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "viyale (diq)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64 0 0 0",
          "code": "za",
          "lang": "Zhuang",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "goliux"
        }
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cricket",
          "orig": "en:Cricket",
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            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
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            "All topics",
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        {
          "_dis": "25 4 23 31 7 4 6",
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          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 1 32 35 1 1 1",
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          "name": "Terms with Mezquital Otomi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "30 1 31 34 2 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "23 2 26 39 3 4 3",
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          "_dis": "21 3 26 36 6 4 3",
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        {
          "_dis": "25 2 22 40 5 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "25 2 25 37 3 3 5",
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          "name": "Terms with Dakota translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "20 2 20 51 2 2 2",
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          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "19 3 23 42 5 4 4",
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          "name": "Terms with Even translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "20 0 20 57 1 1 1",
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          "name": "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "22 2 25 39 5 4 3",
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        {
          "_dis": "23 2 26 38 5 3 3",
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        {
          "_dis": "23 2 26 39 3 3 3",
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        {
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "30 13 25 22 4 3 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Willows and poplars",
          "orig": "en:Willows and poplars",
          "parents": [
            "Malpighiales order plants",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The baseball bat."
      ],
      "id": "en-willow-en-noun-MQP9Ykex",
      "links": [
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ],
        [
          "baseball bat",
          "baseball bat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baseball, slang, 1800s) The baseball bat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A rotating spiked drum used to open and clean cotton heads."
      ],
      "id": "en-willow-en-noun-kv2G9KoD",
      "links": [
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ],
        [
          "cotton",
          "cotton"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪl.əʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪləʊ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪloʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-willow.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-willow.ogg/En-us-willow.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-willow.ogg"
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-au-willow.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪloʊ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "withy"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "willow"
  ],
  "word": "willow"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wilwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wilwe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "welig"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English welig",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wilig"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wilig",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wiligaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiligaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welik-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welik-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἑλίκη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἑλίκη (helíkē)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒌑𒂖𒆪",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grass",
        "tr": "welku"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒌑𒂖𒆪 (welku, “grass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wilwe, welew, variant of wilghe, from Old English welig, from Proto-West Germanic *wilig, from Proto-Germanic *wiligaz, from Proto-Indo-European *welik- (compare (Arcadian) Ancient Greek ἑλίκη (helíkē), Hittite 𒌑𒂖𒆪 (welku, “grass”)), from *wel- (“twist, turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "willows",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "willowing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "willowed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "willowed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "willow (third-person singular simple present willows, present participle willowing, simple past and past participle willowed)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To open and cleanse (cotton, flax, wool, etc.) by means of a willow."
      ],
      "id": "en-willow-en-verb-lE6fhvhP",
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "cleanse",
          "cleanse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To open and cleanse (cotton, flax, wool, etc.) by means of a willow."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1928, Robert Byron, chapter 12, in The Station: Travels to the Holy Mountain of Greece:",
          "text": "Willowing over the rough cobbles of the little pier stepped a thin, bent figure, adorned with a silver nannygoat’s beard and bobbling eyes interrupted by the rim of a pair of pince-nez.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1930, Talbot Mundy, chapter 7, in Black Light:",
          "text": "Joe’s impulse was to sketch her, with her shadow willowing beyond her on the mouse-gray paving-stone; but his left fist, obeying instinct, remained clenched behind his back […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1985, Martin Booth, Hiroshima Joe, New York: Picador, page 394:",
          "text": "It was floating a foot under the surface. The eyes were holes. The mouth was a slit cavern of darkness. The hair willowed around the scalp.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Dean Koontz, Wilderness, Bantam Books:",
          "text": "The draft-drawn smoke willowed down through the hole and across my face, but I didn’t worry about coughing or sneezing.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To form a shape or move in a way similar to the long, slender branches of a willow."
      ],
      "id": "en-willow-en-verb-OYVQl72x",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To form a shape or move in a way similar to the long, slender branches of a willow."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪl.əʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪləʊ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪloʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-willow.ogg"
    },
    {
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-au-willow.ogg/En-au-willow.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-au-willow.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪloʊ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "willow"
  ],
  "word": "willow"
}
{
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    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Northern Khanty translations",
    "Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪloʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪloʊ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪləʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪləʊ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Abkhaz translations",
    "Terms with Adyghe translations",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Ainu translations",
    "Terms with Akkadian translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Amharic translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Aramaic translations",
    "Terms with Arapaho translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Aromanian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bavarian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bouyei translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Cahuilla translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Chechen translations",
    "Terms with Cherokee translations",
    "Terms with Cheyenne translations",
    "Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
    "Terms with Coptic translations",
    "Terms with Cornish translations",
    "Terms with Cree translations",
    "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dakota translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian translations",
    "Terms with Erzya translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Even translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Franco-Provençal translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hokkien translations",
    "Terms with Hopi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Inari Sami translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Inupiaq translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations",
    "Terms with Karelian translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khakas translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Kiliwa translations",
    "Terms with Klamath-Modoc translations",
    "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations",
    "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kumyk translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lak translations",
    "Terms with Latgalian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lezgi translations",
    "Terms with Ligurian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Low German translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Lower Tanana translations",
    "Terms with Lule Sami translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Manchu translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Mazanderani translations",
    "Terms with Mezquital Otomi translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Moksha translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Mycenaean Greek translations",
    "Terms with Nahuatl translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Neapolitan translations",
    "Terms with Northern Khanty translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Northern Mansi translations",
    "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Ojibwe translations",
    "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old Prussian translations",
    "Terms with Omaha-Ponca translations",
    "Terms with Ossetian translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polabian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Purepecha translations",
    "Terms with Quechua translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sardinian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Seri translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Silesian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
    "Terms with Southern Sami translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Sumerian translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Taos translations",
    "Terms with Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Tuvan translations",
    "Terms with Tübatulabal translations",
    "Terms with Udi translations",
    "Terms with Udmurt translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Venetan translations",
    "Terms with Veps translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Vilamovian translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with West Flemish translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations",
    "Terms with Wu translations",
    "Terms with Xhosa translations",
    "Terms with Yakut translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "Terms with Yurok translations",
    "Terms with Zazaki translations",
    "Terms with Zhuang translations",
    "en:Willows and poplars"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "almond willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "Australian willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "Babylon willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsam willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "basket willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "bay willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bedford willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "black willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "crack willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "desert willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "downy willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "French willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "goat willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "Huntingdon willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kennicott's willow warbler"
    },
    {
      "word": "least willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "Newton-le-Willows"
    },
    {
      "word": "peachleaf willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "Peking willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "polar willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "primrose-willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "pussy willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "pussy-willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "Red Willow County"
    },
    {
      "word": "Red Willow Creek"
    },
    {
      "word": "sageleaf willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "sea willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "sea-willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "strip the willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "tea-leaved willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "water willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "weeping willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "white willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "willow fly"
    },
    {
      "word": "willow goldfinch"
    },
    {
      "word": "willow grouse"
    },
    {
      "word": "willowherb"
    },
    {
      "word": "willow in the wind"
    },
    {
      "word": "willow-leaved justicia"
    },
    {
      "word": "willow oak"
    },
    {
      "word": "willow ptarmigan"
    },
    {
      "word": "willow tit"
    },
    {
      "word": "willow tree"
    },
    {
      "word": "willow warbler"
    },
    {
      "word": "willow-weed"
    },
    {
      "word": "willow-wort"
    },
    {
      "word": "willow wren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wilwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wilwe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "welig"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English welig",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wilig"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wilig",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wiligaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiligaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welik-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welik-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἑλίκη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἑλίκη (helíkē)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒌑𒂖𒆪",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grass",
        "tr": "welku"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒌑𒂖𒆪 (welku, “grass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wilwe, welew, variant of wilghe, from Old English welig, from Proto-West Germanic *wilig, from Proto-Germanic *wiligaz, from Proto-Indo-European *welik- (compare (Arcadian) Ancient Greek ἑλίκη (helíkē), Hittite 𒌑𒂖𒆪 (welku, “grass”)), from *wel- (“twist, turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "willows",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "willow (countable and uncountable, plural willows)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1912 January, Zane Grey, chapter 8, in Riders of the Purple Sage […], New York, N.Y., London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, →OCLC:",
          "text": "[…] and through the middle of this forest, from wall to wall, ran a winding line of brilliant green which marked the course of cottonwoods and willows.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1917, Edward Thomas, “Adlestrop”, in Poems, London: Selwyn & Blount, page 40:",
          "text": "And willows, willow-herb, and grass, / And meadowsweet, and haycocks dry, / No whit less still and lonely fair / Than the high cloudlets in the sky.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983 December 3, J. R., “Isak Dinesen, The Life of a Storyteller (review)”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 20, page 10:",
          "text": "By old age she was emaciated, the bones jutting out of her face and her figure frail as a willow branch.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various deciduous trees or shrubs in the genus Salix, in the willow family Salicaceae, found primarily on moist soils in cooler zones in the northern hemisphere."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deciduous",
          "deciduous"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Salix",
          "Salix#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Salicaceae",
          "Salicaceae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "hemisphere",
          "hemisphere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The wood of these trees."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "en:Cricket"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cricket bat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cricket",
          "cricket"
        ],
        [
          "cricket bat",
          "cricket bat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cricket, colloquial) A cricket bat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "cricket",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "en:Baseball"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The baseball bat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ],
        [
          "baseball bat",
          "baseball bat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baseball, slang, 1800s) The baseball bat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A rotating spiked drum used to open and clean cotton heads."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ],
        [
          "cotton",
          "cotton"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪl.əʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪləʊ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪloʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-willow.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-willow.ogg/En-us-willow.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-willow.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-willow.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-au-willow.ogg/En-au-willow.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-au-willow.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪloʊ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "withy"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ab",
      "lang": "Abkhaz",
      "roman": "apsləŝ",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "аԥслыш"
    },
    {
      "code": "ady",
      "lang": "Adyghe",
      "roman": "pcelə",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "пцелы"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "wilg"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "wilger"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "wilgerboom"
    },
    {
      "code": "ain",
      "lang": "Ainu",
      "roman": "susu",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "スス"
    },
    {
      "alt": "^(GIŠ)BU /⁠ḫilēpu⁠/",
      "code": "akk",
      "lang": "Akkadian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "𒄑𒁍"
    },
    {
      "alt": "^(GIŠ)ŠAG₄.KAL /⁠šakkullu⁠/",
      "code": "akk",
      "lang": "Akkadian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "𒄑𒊮𒆗"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "shelg"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "roman": "ʾäxaya",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "አኻያ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṣafṣāf",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "صَفْصَاف"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḡarab",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "غَرَب"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵilāf",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خِلَاف"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṣafṣāf",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "صفصاف"
    },
    {
      "code": "syc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "roman": "ʿarbṯā",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Syriac",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ܥܱܪܒܬ݂ܴܐ"
    },
    {
      "code": "syc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "roman": "ḥellāp̄ā",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Syriac",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ܗܶܠܴܦܴܐ"
    },
    {
      "code": "arc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic"
      ],
      "roman": "ʿarbṯā",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "עַרְבְּתָא"
    },
    {
      "code": "arc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic"
      ],
      "roman": "ḥellāp̄ā",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "חִילָּפָא"
    },
    {
      "code": "arc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic"
      ],
      "roman": "/⁠*ʿarəbṯā⁠/",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ערבְתא"
    },
    {
      "code": "arp",
      "lang": "Arapaho",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "yookox"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "uṙeni",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "ուռենի"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "uṙi",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "ուռի"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "saltsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "saltse"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "salce"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "salgueru"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "söyüd"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "tal",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "тал"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "sahats"
    },
    {
      "code": "bar",
      "lang": "Bavarian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "Felbern"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vjarba",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вярба"
    },
    {
      "code": "pcc",
      "lang": "Bouyei",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "waixlux"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "haleg"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎrba",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "върба"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "mui:ma.hka.",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "မိုးမခ"
    },
    {
      "code": "chl",
      "lang": "Cahuilla",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "sáxat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "salze"
    },
    {
      "code": "ce",
      "lang": "Chechen",
      "roman": "dak",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "дак"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "delegalis",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "ᏕᎴᎦᎵᏍ"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "diligalisgi",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "ᏗᎵᎦᎵᏍᎩ"
    },
    {
      "code": "chy",
      "lang": "Cheyenne",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "ménó'ke"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "lau⁵",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "柳"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "柳樹"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "lau⁵ syu⁶",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "柳树"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "liú",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "柳"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "liǔ",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "柳"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "柳樹"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "liǔshù",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "柳树"
    },
    {
      "code": "wuu",
      "english": "⁶lieu",
      "lang": "Wu Chinese",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "柳"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "helygen"
    },
    {
      "code": "cr",
      "lang": "Cree",
      "roman": "niipisiiy",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "ᓃᐱᓰᕀ"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "tal"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vrba"
    },
    {
      "code": "dak",
      "lang": "Dakota",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "chąthúhu"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "pil"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "piletræ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wilg"
    },
    {
      "code": "mhr",
      "lang": "Eastern Mari",
      "roman": "ua",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "уа"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "ṯrt",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "T:r-t-M1"
    },
    {
      "code": "cop",
      "lang": "Coptic",
      "roman": "thōri",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "Bohairic"
      ],
      "word": "ⲑⲱⲣⲓ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cop",
      "lang": "Coptic",
      "roman": "tōre",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "Sahidic"
      ],
      "word": "ⲧⲱⲣⲉ"
    },
    {
      "code": "myv",
      "lang": "Erzya",
      "roman": "kaľ",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "каль"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "saliko"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "paju"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "remmelgas"
    },
    {
      "code": "eve",
      "lang": "Even",
      "roman": "hẹt",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "хят"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pílur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pílatræ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "paju"
    },
    {
      "code": "frp",
      "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sôge"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "saule"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West-Frisian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "wylch"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West-Frisian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "wylgebeam"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "venčhâr"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "molec"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vencjâr"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "salgueiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "xalce"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vimieiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vimbieiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sarga"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trogalleiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṭiripi",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "ტირიფი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Weide"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Weidenbaum"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "itiá",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ιτιά"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "itéa",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἰτέα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "helíkē",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἑλίκη"
    },
    {
      "code": "gmy",
      "lang": "Mycenaean Greek",
      "roman": "e-ri-ka",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "𐀁𐀪𐀏"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "wīlou"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ʿărāḇā́",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "עֲרָבָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ṣap̄ṣāp̄á",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "צַפְצָפָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hop",
      "lang": "Hopi",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "qahavi"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "fűzfa"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "fűz"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "víðir"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "saliko"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "dedalu"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "paju"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "salice"
    },
    {
      "code": "ik",
      "lang": "Inupiaq",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "uqpik"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "saileach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sail"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "saileog"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "salice"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "salcio"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ヤナギ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yanagi",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "柳"
    },
    {
      "code": "krc",
      "lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
      "roman": "tal",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "тал"
    },
    {
      "code": "krl",
      "lang": "Karelian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "paju"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "kyzyl tal",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "кызыл тал"
    },
    {
      "code": "kjh",
      "lang": "Khakas",
      "roman": "tal",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "тал"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "daəm sool",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "ដើមសូល"
    },
    {
      "code": "klb",
      "lang": "Kiliwa",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "ijáau"
    },
    {
      "code": "kla",
      "lang": "Klamath-Modoc",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "yaas"
    },
    {
      "code": "koi",
      "lang": "Komi-Permyak",
      "roman": "baď",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "бадь"
    },
    {
      "code": "kpv",
      "lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
      "roman": "baď",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "бадь"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "beodeul",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "버들"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "beodeunamu",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "버드나무"
    },
    {
      "code": "kum",
      "lang": "Kumyk",
      "roman": "tal",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "тал"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "bî",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "بی"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bî"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "tal",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "тал"
    },
    {
      "code": "lbe",
      "lang": "Lak",
      "roman": "š:awš:i",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "щавщи"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "veituls"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "salix"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vītols"
    },
    {
      "code": "lez",
      "lang": "Lezgi",
      "roman": "c̣velin t̄ar",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "цӏвелин ттар"
    },
    {
      "code": "lij",
      "lang": "Ligurian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "Genoese",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sàrxo"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gluosnis"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Wied"
    },
    {
      "code": "taa",
      "lang": "Lower Tanana",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "kʼwyʼ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Weid"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "vrba",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "врба"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "fodoho",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "ᡶᠣᡩᠣᡥᠣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "shellagh"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "whiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "wirou"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "vāḷuñja",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "वाळुंज"
    },
    {
      "code": "mzn",
      "lang": "Mazanderani",
      "roman": "fek",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "فک"
    },
    {
      "code": "ote",
      "lang": "Mezquital Otomi",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "xits'o"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "salow"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "wylow"
    },
    {
      "code": "mdf",
      "lang": "Moksha",
      "roman": "kaľ",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "каль"
    },
    {
      "code": "mdf",
      "lang": "Moksha",
      "roman": "isa",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "иса"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "ud mod",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "уд мод"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "burgas mod",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "бургас мод"
    },
    {
      "code": "nah",
      "lang": "Nahuatl",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "huexotl"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "kʼaiʼ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nap",
      "lang": "Neapolitan",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "salece"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vier"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vierslekt"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "viere"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sause"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "salze"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "Gascon",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sauce"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "Limousin",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "assaleç"
    },
    {
      "code": "oj",
      "lang": "Ojibwe",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "oziisigobiminzh"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
      "roman": "vrĭbije",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "врьбиѥ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
      "roman": "vrŭba",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "връба"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wīþiġ"
    },
    {
      "code": "prg",
      "lang": "Old Prussian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "apīwitwa"
    },
    {
      "code": "oma",
      "lang": "Omaha-Ponca",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "thíxe"
    },
    {
      "code": "os",
      "lang": "Ossetian",
      "roman": "xæris",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "хӕрис"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "wala",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "وله"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "bid",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "بید"
    },
    {
      "code": "pox",
      "lang": "Polabian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "varbă"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wierzba"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "salgueiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "pua",
      "lang": "Purepecha",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "tarhemu"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "sawsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "wayaw"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "salcie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "íva",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "и́ва"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vérba",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ве́рба"
    },
    {
      "code": "smn",
      "lang": "Inari Sami",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "sieđgâ"
    },
    {
      "code": "smj",
      "lang": "Lule Sami",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "siergga"
    },
    {
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "sieđga"
    },
    {
      "code": "sma",
      "lang": "Southern Sami",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "sïerke"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "sabixi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "saighi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "sagili"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "saliche"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "seileach"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "врба"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vrba"
    },
    {
      "code": "sei",
      "lang": "Seri",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "paaij"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sàlici"
    },
    {
      "code": "szl",
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wiyrba"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vŕba"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vrba"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wjerba"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wjerba"
    },
    {
      "code": "alt",
      "lang": "Southern Altai",
      "roman": "tal",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "тал"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sauce"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mimbrera"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sauz"
    },
    {
      "alt": "^(GIŠ)ŠAG₄.KAL /⁠šagkal⁠/",
      "code": "sux",
      "lang": "Sumerian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "𒄑𒊮𒆗"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "mwerebi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "mierebi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "pil"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "vide"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "sawse"
    },
    {
      "code": "twf",
      "lang": "Taos",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "íałoną"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "tal",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "тал"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "oka vidhamaina ceṭṭu",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "ఒక విధమైన చెట్టు"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "lǐu",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "หลิว"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "lcang ma",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "ལྕང་མ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tub",
      "lang": "Tübatulabal",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "ha·l"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "söğüt"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "söwüt"
    },
    {
      "code": "tyv",
      "lang": "Tuvan",
      "roman": "tal",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "тал"
    },
    {
      "code": "udi",
      "lang": "Udi",
      "roman": "söjüd",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "соьйуьд"
    },
    {
      "code": "udm",
      "lang": "Udmurt",
      "roman": "baď",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "бадь"
    },
    {
      "code": "udm",
      "lang": "Udmurt",
      "roman": "baďpu",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "бадьпу"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "verbá",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "верба́"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "tol"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "salgaro"
    },
    {
      "code": "vep",
      "lang": "Veps",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "raid"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "liễu"
    },
    {
      "code": "wym",
      "lang": "Vilamovian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wajd"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "salig"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "så"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "helygen"
    },
    {
      "code": "vls",
      "lang": "West Flemish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "wulge"
    },
    {
      "code": "xh",
      "lang": "Xhosa",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4"
      ],
      "word": "umngcunube"
    },
    {
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "roman": "üöt",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "үөт"
    },
    {
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "roman": "talaq",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "талах"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "verbe",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ווערבע"
    },
    {
      "code": "yur",
      "lang": "Yurok",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "pahkʷoˀ"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "viyale (diq)"
    },
    {
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "goliux"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "willow"
  ],
  "word": "willow"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Northern Khanty translations",
    "Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪloʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪloʊ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪləʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪləʊ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Abkhaz translations",
    "Terms with Adyghe translations",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Ainu translations",
    "Terms with Akkadian translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Amharic translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Aramaic translations",
    "Terms with Arapaho translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Aromanian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bavarian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bouyei translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Cahuilla translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Chechen translations",
    "Terms with Cherokee translations",
    "Terms with Cheyenne translations",
    "Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
    "Terms with Coptic translations",
    "Terms with Cornish translations",
    "Terms with Cree translations",
    "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dakota translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian translations",
    "Terms with Erzya translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Even translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Franco-Provençal translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hokkien translations",
    "Terms with Hopi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Inari Sami translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Inupiaq translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
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    "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations",
    "Terms with Karelian translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khakas translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Kiliwa translations",
    "Terms with Klamath-Modoc translations",
    "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations",
    "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kumyk translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lak translations",
    "Terms with Latgalian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
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    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Moksha translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Mycenaean Greek translations",
    "Terms with Nahuatl translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Neapolitan translations",
    "Terms with Northern Khanty translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Northern Mansi translations",
    "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Ojibwe translations",
    "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old Prussian translations",
    "Terms with Omaha-Ponca translations",
    "Terms with Ossetian translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polabian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Purepecha translations",
    "Terms with Quechua translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sardinian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Seri translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Silesian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
    "Terms with Southern Sami translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Sumerian translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Taos translations",
    "Terms with Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Tuvan translations",
    "Terms with Tübatulabal translations",
    "Terms with Udi translations",
    "Terms with Udmurt translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Venetan translations",
    "Terms with Veps translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Vilamovian translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with West Flemish translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations",
    "Terms with Wu translations",
    "Terms with Xhosa translations",
    "Terms with Yakut translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "Terms with Yurok translations",
    "Terms with Zazaki translations",
    "Terms with Zhuang translations",
    "en:Willows and poplars"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wilwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wilwe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "welig"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English welig",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wilig"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wilig",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wiligaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiligaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welik-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welik-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἑλίκη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἑλίκη (helíkē)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒌑𒂖𒆪",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grass",
        "tr": "welku"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒌑𒂖𒆪 (welku, “grass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wilwe, welew, variant of wilghe, from Old English welig, from Proto-West Germanic *wilig, from Proto-Germanic *wiligaz, from Proto-Indo-European *welik- (compare (Arcadian) Ancient Greek ἑλίκη (helíkē), Hittite 𒌑𒂖𒆪 (welku, “grass”)), from *wel- (“twist, turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "willows",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "willowing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "willowed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "willowed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "willow (third-person singular simple present willows, present participle willowing, simple past and past participle willowed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To open and cleanse (cotton, flax, wool, etc.) by means of a willow."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "cleanse",
          "cleanse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To open and cleanse (cotton, flax, wool, etc.) by means of a willow."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1928, Robert Byron, chapter 12, in The Station: Travels to the Holy Mountain of Greece:",
          "text": "Willowing over the rough cobbles of the little pier stepped a thin, bent figure, adorned with a silver nannygoat’s beard and bobbling eyes interrupted by the rim of a pair of pince-nez.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1930, Talbot Mundy, chapter 7, in Black Light:",
          "text": "Joe’s impulse was to sketch her, with her shadow willowing beyond her on the mouse-gray paving-stone; but his left fist, obeying instinct, remained clenched behind his back […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1985, Martin Booth, Hiroshima Joe, New York: Picador, page 394:",
          "text": "It was floating a foot under the surface. The eyes were holes. The mouth was a slit cavern of darkness. The hair willowed around the scalp.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Dean Koontz, Wilderness, Bantam Books:",
          "text": "The draft-drawn smoke willowed down through the hole and across my face, but I didn’t worry about coughing or sneezing.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To form a shape or move in a way similar to the long, slender branches of a willow."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To form a shape or move in a way similar to the long, slender branches of a willow."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪl.əʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪləʊ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪloʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-willow.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-willow.ogg/En-us-willow.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-willow.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-willow.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-au-willow.ogg/En-au-willow.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-au-willow.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪloʊ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "willow"
  ],
  "word": "willow"
}

Download raw JSONL data for willow meaning in All languages combined (44.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: baseball, slang, 1800s",
  "path": [
    "willow"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "willow",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: baseball, slang, 1800s",
  "path": [
    "willow"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "willow",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.