"柳" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɐu̯¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /li̯u²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /li̯u³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /liu³¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /liu⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /liəu⁵³/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /l̃ieu³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /liu⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /liu⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /liu⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /liu⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /liu⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /liu⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/, /lɐu̯¹³/, /li̯u²⁴/, /li̯u³¹/, /liu³¹/, /liu⁴⁴/, /liəu⁵³/, /l̃ieu³³/, /liu⁵³/, /liu⁵⁵⁴/, /liu⁵³/, /liu⁵³/, /liu⁴¹/, /liu⁵²/, /liɤ²³/ Chinese transliterations: liǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], liu³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧㄡˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lau⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], liû [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], liú [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], liu³ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], liu¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], liou² [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], liū, liú [Hokkien, POJ], liu² [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶lieu, liǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], liǒu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], liu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lyǒu [Mandarin, Yale], leou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лю [Mandarin, Palladius], lju [Mandarin, Palladius], láuh [Cantonese, Yale], lau⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], leo⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], liû [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], liú [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], liu´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], liu` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], liu¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], liu³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], liou² [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], liū [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], liú [Hokkien, Tai-lo], liuo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], liú [POJ, Teochew], ⁶lieu [Wu], lieu^去 [Wu], ³lieu [Wu], /liɤ²³/ [Wu], ljuwX [Middle-Chinese], /*([m]ə.)ruʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*m·ruʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Smith (2011) reconstructs *[m-]ruʔ, with volitional or agentic prefix *m- (see Sagart, 1999) and root verb 流 (OC r(j)u) "to flow", resulting in *m-ruu "(cause to flow >) pour out, empty". If unprefixed, 柳 means "the flowing one"; if prefixed, "the pouring one". Recall English weeping willow. Etymology templates: {{zh-ref|Smith (2011)}} Smith (2011), {{zh-ref|Sagart, 1999}} Sagart, 1999, {{och-l|流|tr=r(j)u}} 流 (OC r(j)u), {{ncog|en|weeping willow}} English weeping willow Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 柳
  1. willow, a member of the genus Salix
    Sense id: en-柳-zh-character-t4zwnuYm Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 61 25 14 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 22 9 8 5 2 0 16 26 11
  2. (in compounds) fillet Tags: in-compounds
    Sense id: en-柳-zh-character-Zy-wvL-x
  3. a surname
    Sense id: en-柳-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 三春柳, 五柳先生, 人柳, 傍柳隨花, 傍柳随花, 傍花隨柳, 傍花随柳, 分花拂柳 (fēn huā fú liǔ), 問柳尋花, 问柳寻花, 問柳評花, 问柳评花, 垂柳 (chuíliǔ), 垂楊柳, 垂杨柳, 大柳 (Dàliǔ), 大柳樹 (Dàliǔshù), 大柳树 (Dàliǔshù), 射柳, 尋花問柳 (xúnhuāwènliǔ), 寻花问柳 (xúnhuāwènliǔ), 尋芳問柳 (xúnfāngwènliǔ), 寻芳问柳 (xúnfāngwènliǔ), 川柳, 廣柳車, 广柳车, 弄柳拈花, 弱柳扶風, 弱柳扶风, 折柳 (zhéliǔ), 折柳攀花, 摧花斫柳, 攀花折柳, 敗柳, 败柳, 敗柳殘花, 败柳残花, 杞柳 (qǐliǔ), 柳丁 (liǔdīng), 柳啼花怨, 柳嚲鶯嬌, 柳亸莺娇, 柳如是, 柳媚花明, 柳子戲, 柳子戏, 柳字, 柳安 (liǔ'ān), 柳宿 (Liǔxiù), 柳山湖 (Liǔshānhú), 柳州 (Liǔzhōu), 柳巷花街, 柳帶 (liǔdài), 柳带 (liǔdài), 柳影花陰, 柳影花阴, 柳戶花門, 柳户花门, 柳拐子病 (liǔguǎizibìng), 柳暗花明 (liǔ'ànhuāmíng), 柳杉, 柳林 (Liǔlín), 柳枝, 柳柳驚, 柳柳惊, 柳條 (liǔtiáo), 柳条 (liǔtiáo), 柳棉 (liǔmián), 柳橙 (liǔchéng), 柳樹 (liǔshù), 柳树 (liǔshù), 柳樹𨟠 (Liǔshùquān), 柳树𨟠 (Liǔshùquān), 柳毅傳, 柳毅传, 柳毅傳書, 柳毅传书, 柳氏傳, 柳氏传, 柳溝 (Liǔgōu), 柳沟 (Liǔgōu), 柳營 (Liǔyíng), 柳营 (Liǔyíng), 柳琴 (liǔqín), 柳田, 柳眉, 柳眉倒豎, 柳眉倒竖, 柳眉剔豎, 柳眉剔竖, 柳眉踢豎, 柳眉踢竖, 柳眼, 柳絲, 柳丝, 柳絮 (liǔxù), 柳綿 (liǔmián), 柳绵 (liǔmián), 柳綠桃紅, 柳绿桃红, 柳綠花紅, 柳绿花红, 柳線, 柳线, 柳聖花神, 柳圣花神, 柳腔, 柳腰, 柳花毬, 柳花球, 柳葉, 柳叶, 柳葉兒, 柳叶儿, 柳葉刀 (liǔyèdāo), 柳叶刀 (liǔyèdāo), 柳葉描, 柳叶描, 柳葉眉, 柳叶眉, 柳蔭, 柳荫, 柳蘭 (liǔlán) (english: fireweed), 柳兰 (liǔlán) (english: fireweed), 柳衙, 柳門花戶, 柳门花户, 柳陂 (Liǔbēi), 柳陌花巷, 柳陌花街, 柳陌花衢, 柳陰 (liǔyīn), 柳阴 (liǔyīn), 柳青, 柳骨, 柳體, 柳体, 柳鶯, 柳莺, 桃柳爭妍, 桃柳争妍, 桃紅柳綠, 桃红柳绿, 楊柳 (yángliǔ), 杨柳 (yángliǔ), 楊柳腰, 杨柳腰, 楊柳青, 杨柳青, 檉柳 (chēngliǔ), 柽柳 (chēngliǔ), 櫸柳 (jǔliǔ), 榉柳 (jǔliǔ), 殘花敗柳 (cánhuābàiliǔ), 残花败柳 (cánhuābàiliǔ), 水瓜柳 (shuǐguāliǔ), 河柳, 浦柳, 牆花路柳, 墙花路柳, 片柳子, 牛柳 (niúliǔ), 白柳 (Báiliǔ), 眠花宿柳, 眠花臥柳, 眠花卧柳, 眠花醉柳, 紅柳 (hóngliǔ), 红柳 (hóngliǔ), 紅柳灘 (Hóngliǔtān), 红柳滩 (Hóngliǔtān), 細柳, 细柳, 細柳營, 细柳营, 綠楊垂柳, 绿杨垂柳, 花明柳媚, 花明柳暗, 花柳 (huāliǔ), 花柳之姿, 花柳叢, 花柳丛, 花柳營, 花柳营, 花柳病 (huāliǔbìng), 花紅柳綠 (huāhóngliǔlǜ), 花红柳绿 (huāhóngliǔlǜ), 花街柳巷, 花街柳陌, 花說柳說, 花说柳说, 花遮柳掩, 花遮柳隱, 花遮柳隐, 花門柳戶, 花门柳户, 菀柳, 蒲柳, 蒲柳之姿 (púliǔzhīzī), 西河柳, 覓柳尋花, 觅柳寻花, 觀音柳, 观音柳, 路柳牆花, 路柳墙花, 野柳 (Yěliǔ), 銀柳 (yínliǔ), 银柳 (yínliǔ), 陶潛五柳, 陶潜五柳, 雞柳 (jīliǔ), 鸡柳 (jīliǔ), 雙柳 (Shuāngliǔ), 双柳 (Shuāngliǔ), 雪柳 (xuěliǔ), 霸陵折柳, 韓柳, 韩柳, 章臺柳, 章台柳, 章臺楊柳, 章台杨柳, 顏柳, 颜柳, 顏筋柳骨, 颜筋柳骨, 顏骨柳筋, 颜骨柳筋, 麻柳 (Máliǔ)

Download JSON data for 柳 meaning in Chinese (16.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "三春柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "五柳先生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "人柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "傍柳隨花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "傍柳随花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "傍花隨柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "傍花随柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēn huā fú liǔ",
      "word": "分花拂柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "問柳尋花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "问柳寻花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "問柳評花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "问柳评花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chuíliǔ",
      "word": "垂柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "垂楊柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "垂杨柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dàliǔ",
      "word": "大柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dàliǔshù",
      "word": "大柳樹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dàliǔshù",
      "word": "大柳树"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "射柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xúnhuāwènliǔ",
      "word": "尋花問柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xúnhuāwènliǔ",
      "word": "寻花问柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xúnfāngwènliǔ",
      "word": "尋芳問柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xúnfāngwènliǔ",
      "word": "寻芳问柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "川柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "廣柳車"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "广柳车"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "弄柳拈花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "弱柳扶風"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "弱柳扶风"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhéliǔ",
      "word": "折柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "折柳攀花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "摧花斫柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "攀花折柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "敗柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "败柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "敗柳殘花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "败柳残花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qǐliǔ",
      "word": "杞柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liǔdīng",
      "word": "柳丁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳啼花怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳嚲鶯嬌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳亸莺娇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳如是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳媚花明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳子戲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳子戏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liǔ'ān",
      "word": "柳安"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Liǔxiù",
      "word": "柳宿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Liǔshānhú",
      "word": "柳山湖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Liǔzhōu",
      "word": "柳州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳巷花街"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liǔdài",
      "word": "柳帶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liǔdài",
      "word": "柳带"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳影花陰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳影花阴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳戶花門"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳户花门"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liǔguǎizibìng",
      "word": "柳拐子病"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liǔ'ànhuāmíng",
      "word": "柳暗花明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳杉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Liǔlín",
      "word": "柳林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳枝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳柳驚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳柳惊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liǔtiáo",
      "word": "柳條"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liǔtiáo",
      "word": "柳条"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liǔmián",
      "word": "柳棉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liǔchéng",
      "word": "柳橙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liǔshù",
      "word": "柳樹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liǔshù",
      "word": "柳树"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Liǔshùquān",
      "word": "柳樹𨟠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Liǔshùquān",
      "word": "柳树𨟠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳毅傳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳毅传"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳毅傳書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳毅传书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳氏傳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳氏传"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Liǔgōu",
      "word": "柳溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Liǔgōu",
      "word": "柳沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Liǔyíng",
      "word": "柳營"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Liǔyíng",
      "word": "柳营"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liǔqín",
      "word": "柳琴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳田"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳眉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳眉倒豎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳眉倒竖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳眉剔豎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳眉剔竖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳眉踢豎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳眉踢竖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳眼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳絲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳丝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liǔxù",
      "word": "柳絮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liǔmián",
      "word": "柳綿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liǔmián",
      "word": "柳绵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳綠桃紅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳绿桃红"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳綠花紅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳绿花红"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳線"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳线"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳聖花神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳圣花神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳腔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳腰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳花毬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳花球"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳葉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳叶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳葉兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳叶儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liǔyèdāo",
      "word": "柳葉刀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liǔyèdāo",
      "word": "柳叶刀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳葉描"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳叶描"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳葉眉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳叶眉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳蔭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳荫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "fireweed",
      "roman": "liǔlán",
      "word": "柳蘭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "fireweed",
      "roman": "liǔlán",
      "word": "柳兰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳衙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳門花戶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳门花户"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Liǔbēi",
      "word": "柳陂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳陌花巷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳陌花街"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳陌花衢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liǔyīn",
      "word": "柳陰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liǔyīn",
      "word": "柳阴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳青"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳體"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳体"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳鶯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "柳莺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "桃柳爭妍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "桃柳争妍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "桃紅柳綠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "桃红柳绿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yángliǔ",
      "word": "楊柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yángliǔ",
      "word": "杨柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "楊柳腰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "杨柳腰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "楊柳青"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "杨柳青"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chēngliǔ",
      "word": "檉柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chēngliǔ",
      "word": "柽柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǔliǔ",
      "word": "櫸柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǔliǔ",
      "word": "榉柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cánhuābàiliǔ",
      "word": "殘花敗柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cánhuābàiliǔ",
      "word": "残花败柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuǐguāliǔ",
      "word": "水瓜柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "河柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "浦柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "牆花路柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "墙花路柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "片柳子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "niúliǔ",
      "word": "牛柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Báiliǔ",
      "word": "白柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "眠花宿柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "眠花臥柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "眠花卧柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "眠花醉柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hóngliǔ",
      "word": "紅柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hóngliǔ",
      "word": "红柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hóngliǔtān",
      "word": "紅柳灘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hóngliǔtān",
      "word": "红柳滩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "細柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "细柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "細柳營"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "细柳营"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "綠楊垂柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "绿杨垂柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "花明柳媚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "花明柳暗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huāliǔ",
      "word": "花柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "花柳之姿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "花柳叢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "花柳丛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "花柳營"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "花柳营"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huāliǔbìng",
      "word": "花柳病"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huāhóngliǔlǜ",
      "word": "花紅柳綠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huāhóngliǔlǜ",
      "word": "花红柳绿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "花街柳巷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "花街柳陌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "花說柳說"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "花说柳说"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "花遮柳掩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "花遮柳隱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "花遮柳隐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "花門柳戶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "花门柳户"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "菀柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "蒲柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "púliǔzhīzī",
      "word": "蒲柳之姿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "西河柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "覓柳尋花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "觅柳寻花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "觀音柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "观音柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "路柳牆花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "路柳墙花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yěliǔ",
      "word": "野柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yínliǔ",
      "word": "銀柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yínliǔ",
      "word": "银柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陶潛五柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陶潜五柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīliǔ",
      "word": "雞柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīliǔ",
      "word": "鸡柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shuāngliǔ",
      "word": "雙柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shuāngliǔ",
      "word": "双柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuěliǔ",
      "word": "雪柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "霸陵折柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "韓柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "韩柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "章臺柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "章台柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "章臺楊柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "章台杨柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "顏柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "颜柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "顏筋柳骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "颜筋柳骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "顏骨柳筋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "颜骨柳筋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Máliǔ",
      "word": "麻柳"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Smith (2011)"
      },
      "expansion": "Smith (2011)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sagart, 1999"
      },
      "expansion": "Sagart, 1999",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "流",
        "tr": "r(j)u"
      },
      "expansion": "流 (OC r(j)u)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "weeping willow"
      },
      "expansion": "English weeping willow",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Smith (2011) reconstructs *[m-]ruʔ, with volitional or agentic prefix *m- (see Sagart, 1999) and root verb 流 (OC r(j)u) \"to flow\", resulting in *m-ruu \"(cause to flow >) pour out, empty\". If unprefixed, 柳 means \"the flowing one\"; if prefixed, \"the pouring one\". Recall English weeping willow.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "柳",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 25 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 9 8 5 2 0 16 26 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "willow, a member of the genus Salix"
      ],
      "id": "en-柳-zh-character-t4zwnuYm",
      "links": [
        [
          "willow",
          "willow"
        ],
        [
          "Salix",
          "Salix#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "chicken fillet",
          "roman": "jīliǔ",
          "text": "雞柳/鸡柳",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "beef tenderloin",
          "roman": "niúliǔ",
          "text": "牛柳",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "pork fillet",
          "roman": "zhūliǔ",
          "text": "豬柳/猪柳",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "crab stick",
          "roman": "xièliǔ",
          "text": "蟹柳",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fillet"
      ],
      "id": "en-柳-zh-character-Zy-wvL-x",
      "links": [
        [
          "fillet",
          "fillet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) fillet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "柳宗元 ― Liǔ Zōngyuán ― Liu Zongyuan (Tang dynasty writer)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-柳-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liou²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "liū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶lieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leo⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯u²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯u³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liəu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liū"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ieu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶lieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lieu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³lieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/liɤ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljuwX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*([m]ə.)ruʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*m·ruʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯u²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯u³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liəu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ieu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɤ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[m]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*m·ruʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "柳"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "三春柳"
    },
    {
      "word": "五柳先生"
    },
    {
      "word": "人柳"
    },
    {
      "word": "傍柳隨花"
    },
    {
      "word": "傍柳随花"
    },
    {
      "word": "傍花隨柳"
    },
    {
      "word": "傍花随柳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēn huā fú liǔ",
      "word": "分花拂柳"
    },
    {
      "word": "問柳尋花"
    },
    {
      "word": "问柳寻花"
    },
    {
      "word": "問柳評花"
    },
    {
      "word": "问柳评花"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuíliǔ",
      "word": "垂柳"
    },
    {
      "word": "垂楊柳"
    },
    {
      "word": "垂杨柳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dàliǔ",
      "word": "大柳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dàliǔshù",
      "word": "大柳樹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dàliǔshù",
      "word": "大柳树"
    },
    {
      "word": "射柳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúnhuāwènliǔ",
      "word": "尋花問柳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúnhuāwènliǔ",
      "word": "寻花问柳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúnfāngwènliǔ",
      "word": "尋芳問柳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúnfāngwènliǔ",
      "word": "寻芳问柳"
    },
    {
      "word": "川柳"
    },
    {
      "word": "廣柳車"
    },
    {
      "word": "广柳车"
    },
    {
      "word": "弄柳拈花"
    },
    {
      "word": "弱柳扶風"
    },
    {
      "word": "弱柳扶风"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhéliǔ",
      "word": "折柳"
    },
    {
      "word": "折柳攀花"
    },
    {
      "word": "摧花斫柳"
    },
    {
      "word": "攀花折柳"
    },
    {
      "word": "敗柳"
    },
    {
      "word": "败柳"
    },
    {
      "word": "敗柳殘花"
    },
    {
      "word": "败柳残花"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐliǔ",
      "word": "杞柳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǔdīng",
      "word": "柳丁"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳啼花怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳嚲鶯嬌"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳亸莺娇"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳如是"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳媚花明"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳子戲"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳子戏"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǔ'ān",
      "word": "柳安"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liǔxiù",
      "word": "柳宿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liǔshānhú",
      "word": "柳山湖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liǔzhōu",
      "word": "柳州"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳巷花街"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǔdài",
      "word": "柳帶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǔdài",
      "word": "柳带"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳影花陰"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳影花阴"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳戶花門"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳户花门"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǔguǎizibìng",
      "word": "柳拐子病"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǔ'ànhuāmíng",
      "word": "柳暗花明"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳杉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liǔlín",
      "word": "柳林"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳枝"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳柳驚"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳柳惊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǔtiáo",
      "word": "柳條"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǔtiáo",
      "word": "柳条"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǔmián",
      "word": "柳棉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǔchéng",
      "word": "柳橙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǔshù",
      "word": "柳樹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǔshù",
      "word": "柳树"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liǔshùquān",
      "word": "柳樹𨟠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liǔshùquān",
      "word": "柳树𨟠"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳毅傳"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳毅传"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳毅傳書"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳毅传书"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳氏傳"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳氏传"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liǔgōu",
      "word": "柳溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liǔgōu",
      "word": "柳沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liǔyíng",
      "word": "柳營"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liǔyíng",
      "word": "柳营"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǔqín",
      "word": "柳琴"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳田"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳眉"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳眉倒豎"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳眉倒竖"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳眉剔豎"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳眉剔竖"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳眉踢豎"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳眉踢竖"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳眼"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳絲"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳丝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǔxù",
      "word": "柳絮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǔmián",
      "word": "柳綿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǔmián",
      "word": "柳绵"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳綠桃紅"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳绿桃红"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳綠花紅"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳绿花红"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳線"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳线"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳聖花神"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳圣花神"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳腔"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳腰"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳花毬"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳花球"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳葉"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳叶"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳葉兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳叶儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǔyèdāo",
      "word": "柳葉刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǔyèdāo",
      "word": "柳叶刀"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳葉描"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳叶描"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳葉眉"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳叶眉"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳蔭"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳荫"
    },
    {
      "english": "fireweed",
      "roman": "liǔlán",
      "word": "柳蘭"
    },
    {
      "english": "fireweed",
      "roman": "liǔlán",
      "word": "柳兰"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳衙"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳門花戶"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳门花户"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liǔbēi",
      "word": "柳陂"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳陌花巷"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳陌花街"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳陌花衢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǔyīn",
      "word": "柳陰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǔyīn",
      "word": "柳阴"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳青"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳骨"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳體"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳体"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳鶯"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳莺"
    },
    {
      "word": "桃柳爭妍"
    },
    {
      "word": "桃柳争妍"
    },
    {
      "word": "桃紅柳綠"
    },
    {
      "word": "桃红柳绿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángliǔ",
      "word": "楊柳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángliǔ",
      "word": "杨柳"
    },
    {
      "word": "楊柳腰"
    },
    {
      "word": "杨柳腰"
    },
    {
      "word": "楊柳青"
    },
    {
      "word": "杨柳青"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chēngliǔ",
      "word": "檉柳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chēngliǔ",
      "word": "柽柳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǔliǔ",
      "word": "櫸柳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǔliǔ",
      "word": "榉柳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánhuābàiliǔ",
      "word": "殘花敗柳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánhuābàiliǔ",
      "word": "残花败柳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǐguāliǔ",
      "word": "水瓜柳"
    },
    {
      "word": "河柳"
    },
    {
      "word": "浦柳"
    },
    {
      "word": "牆花路柳"
    },
    {
      "word": "墙花路柳"
    },
    {
      "word": "片柳子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niúliǔ",
      "word": "牛柳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Báiliǔ",
      "word": "白柳"
    },
    {
      "word": "眠花宿柳"
    },
    {
      "word": "眠花臥柳"
    },
    {
      "word": "眠花卧柳"
    },
    {
      "word": "眠花醉柳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngliǔ",
      "word": "紅柳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngliǔ",
      "word": "红柳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hóngliǔtān",
      "word": "紅柳灘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hóngliǔtān",
      "word": "红柳滩"
    },
    {
      "word": "細柳"
    },
    {
      "word": "细柳"
    },
    {
      "word": "細柳營"
    },
    {
      "word": "细柳营"
    },
    {
      "word": "綠楊垂柳"
    },
    {
      "word": "绿杨垂柳"
    },
    {
      "word": "花明柳媚"
    },
    {
      "word": "花明柳暗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huāliǔ",
      "word": "花柳"
    },
    {
      "word": "花柳之姿"
    },
    {
      "word": "花柳叢"
    },
    {
      "word": "花柳丛"
    },
    {
      "word": "花柳營"
    },
    {
      "word": "花柳营"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huāliǔbìng",
      "word": "花柳病"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huāhóngliǔlǜ",
      "word": "花紅柳綠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huāhóngliǔlǜ",
      "word": "花红柳绿"
    },
    {
      "word": "花街柳巷"
    },
    {
      "word": "花街柳陌"
    },
    {
      "word": "花說柳說"
    },
    {
      "word": "花说柳说"
    },
    {
      "word": "花遮柳掩"
    },
    {
      "word": "花遮柳隱"
    },
    {
      "word": "花遮柳隐"
    },
    {
      "word": "花門柳戶"
    },
    {
      "word": "花门柳户"
    },
    {
      "word": "菀柳"
    },
    {
      "word": "蒲柳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "púliǔzhīzī",
      "word": "蒲柳之姿"
    },
    {
      "word": "西河柳"
    },
    {
      "word": "覓柳尋花"
    },
    {
      "word": "觅柳寻花"
    },
    {
      "word": "觀音柳"
    },
    {
      "word": "观音柳"
    },
    {
      "word": "路柳牆花"
    },
    {
      "word": "路柳墙花"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yěliǔ",
      "word": "野柳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yínliǔ",
      "word": "銀柳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yínliǔ",
      "word": "银柳"
    },
    {
      "word": "陶潛五柳"
    },
    {
      "word": "陶潜五柳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīliǔ",
      "word": "雞柳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīliǔ",
      "word": "鸡柳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shuāngliǔ",
      "word": "雙柳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shuāngliǔ",
      "word": "双柳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuěliǔ",
      "word": "雪柳"
    },
    {
      "word": "霸陵折柳"
    },
    {
      "word": "韓柳"
    },
    {
      "word": "韩柳"
    },
    {
      "word": "章臺柳"
    },
    {
      "word": "章台柳"
    },
    {
      "word": "章臺楊柳"
    },
    {
      "word": "章台杨柳"
    },
    {
      "word": "顏柳"
    },
    {
      "word": "颜柳"
    },
    {
      "word": "顏筋柳骨"
    },
    {
      "word": "颜筋柳骨"
    },
    {
      "word": "顏骨柳筋"
    },
    {
      "word": "颜骨柳筋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Máliǔ",
      "word": "麻柳"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Smith (2011)"
      },
      "expansion": "Smith (2011)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sagart, 1999"
      },
      "expansion": "Sagart, 1999",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "流",
        "tr": "r(j)u"
      },
      "expansion": "流 (OC r(j)u)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "weeping willow"
      },
      "expansion": "English weeping willow",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Smith (2011) reconstructs *[m-]ruʔ, with volitional or agentic prefix *m- (see Sagart, 1999) and root verb 流 (OC r(j)u) \"to flow\", resulting in *m-ruu \"(cause to flow >) pour out, empty\". If unprefixed, 柳 means \"the flowing one\"; if prefixed, \"the pouring one\". Recall English weeping willow.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "柳",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "willow, a member of the genus Salix"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "willow",
          "willow"
        ],
        [
          "Salix",
          "Salix#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "chicken fillet",
          "roman": "jīliǔ",
          "text": "雞柳/鸡柳",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "beef tenderloin",
          "roman": "niúliǔ",
          "text": "牛柳",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "pork fillet",
          "roman": "zhūliǔ",
          "text": "豬柳/猪柳",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "crab stick",
          "roman": "xièliǔ",
          "text": "蟹柳",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fillet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fillet",
          "fillet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) fillet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "柳宗元 ― Liǔ Zōngyuán ― Liu Zongyuan (Tang dynasty writer)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liou²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "liū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶lieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leo⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯u²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯u³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liəu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liū"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ieu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶lieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lieu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³lieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/liɤ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljuwX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*([m]ə.)ruʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*m·ruʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯u²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯u³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liəu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ieu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɤ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[m]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*m·ruʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "柳"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "柳"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "柳",
  "trace": "started on line 47, detected on line 75"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "柳"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "柳",
  "trace": "started on line 47, detected on line 75"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "柳"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "柳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "柳"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "柳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "柳"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "柳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "柳"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "柳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "柳"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "柳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "柳"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "柳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "柳"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "柳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "柳"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "柳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "柳"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "柳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "柳"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "柳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "柳"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "柳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "柳"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "柳",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.