See 柳 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 柳 meaning in All languages combined (29.1kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"柳 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木竹竹中 (DHHL), four-corner 4792₀, composition ⿰木卯)"
],
"id": "en-柳-mul-character-ZlYr15SA",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"木",
"木#Translingual"
],
[
"卯",
"卯#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "柳"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "三春柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "五柳先生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "人柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "傍柳隨花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "傍柳随花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "傍花隨柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "傍花随柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fēn huā fú liǔ",
"word": "分花拂柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "問柳尋花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "问柳寻花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "問柳評花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "问柳评花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chuíliǔ",
"word": "垂柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "垂楊柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "垂杨柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Dàliǔ",
"word": "大柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Dàliǔshù",
"word": "大柳樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Dàliǔshù",
"word": "大柳树"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "射柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xúnhuāwènliǔ",
"word": "尋花問柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xúnhuāwènliǔ",
"word": "寻花问柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xúnfāngwènliǔ",
"word": "尋芳問柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xúnfāngwènliǔ",
"word": "寻芳问柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "川柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "廣柳車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "广柳车"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "弄柳拈花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "弱柳扶風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "弱柳扶风"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhéliǔ",
"word": "折柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "折柳攀花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "摧花斫柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "攀花折柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "敗柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "败柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "敗柳殘花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "败柳残花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qǐliǔ",
"word": "杞柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liǔdīng",
"word": "柳丁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳啼花怨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳嚲鶯嬌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳亸莺娇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳如是"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳媚花明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳子戲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳子戏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liǔ'ān",
"word": "柳安"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Liǔxiù",
"word": "柳宿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Liǔshānhú",
"word": "柳山湖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Liǔzhōu",
"word": "柳州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳巷花街"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liǔdài",
"word": "柳帶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liǔdài",
"word": "柳带"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳影花陰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳影花阴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳戶花門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳户花门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liǔguǎizibìng",
"word": "柳拐子病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liǔ'ànhuāmíng",
"word": "柳暗花明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳杉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Liǔlín",
"word": "柳林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳枝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳柳驚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳柳惊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liǔtiáo",
"word": "柳條"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liǔtiáo",
"word": "柳条"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liǔmián",
"word": "柳棉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liǔchéng",
"word": "柳橙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liǔshù",
"word": "柳樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liǔshù",
"word": "柳树"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Liǔshùquān",
"word": "柳樹𨟠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Liǔshùquān",
"word": "柳树𨟠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳毅傳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳毅传"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳毅傳書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳毅传书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳氏傳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳氏传"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Liǔgōu",
"word": "柳溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Liǔgōu",
"word": "柳沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Liǔyíng",
"word": "柳營"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Liǔyíng",
"word": "柳营"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liǔqín",
"word": "柳琴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳田"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳眉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳眉倒豎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳眉倒竖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳眉剔豎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳眉剔竖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳眉踢豎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳眉踢竖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳絲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳丝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liǔxù",
"word": "柳絮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liǔmián",
"word": "柳綿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liǔmián",
"word": "柳绵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳綠桃紅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳绿桃红"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳綠花紅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳绿花红"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳線"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳线"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳聖花神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳圣花神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳腔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳腰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳花毬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳花球"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳葉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳叶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳葉兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳叶儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liǔyèdāo",
"word": "柳葉刀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liǔyèdāo",
"word": "柳叶刀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳葉描"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳叶描"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳葉眉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳叶眉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳蔭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳荫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "fireweed",
"roman": "liǔlán",
"word": "柳蘭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "fireweed",
"roman": "liǔlán",
"word": "柳兰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳衙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳門花戶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳门花户"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Liǔbēi",
"word": "柳陂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳陌花巷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳陌花街"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳陌花衢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liǔyīn",
"word": "柳陰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liǔyīn",
"word": "柳阴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳青"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳鶯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳莺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "桃柳爭妍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "桃柳争妍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "桃紅柳綠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "桃红柳绿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yángliǔ",
"word": "楊柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yángliǔ",
"word": "杨柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "楊柳腰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "杨柳腰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "楊柳青"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "杨柳青"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chēngliǔ",
"word": "檉柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chēngliǔ",
"word": "柽柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jǔliǔ",
"word": "櫸柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jǔliǔ",
"word": "榉柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cánhuābàiliǔ",
"word": "殘花敗柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cánhuābàiliǔ",
"word": "残花败柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shuǐguāliǔ",
"word": "水瓜柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "河柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "浦柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "牆花路柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "墙花路柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "片柳子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "niúliǔ",
"word": "牛柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Báiliǔ",
"word": "白柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "眠花宿柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "眠花臥柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "眠花卧柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "眠花醉柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hóngliǔ",
"word": "紅柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hóngliǔ",
"word": "红柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hóngliǔtān",
"word": "紅柳灘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hóngliǔtān",
"word": "红柳滩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "細柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "细柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "細柳營"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "细柳营"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "綠楊垂柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "绿杨垂柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "花明柳媚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "花明柳暗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huāliǔ",
"word": "花柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "花柳之姿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "花柳叢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "花柳丛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "花柳營"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "花柳营"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huāliǔbìng",
"word": "花柳病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huāhóngliǔlǜ",
"word": "花紅柳綠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huāhóngliǔlǜ",
"word": "花红柳绿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "花街柳巷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "花街柳陌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "花說柳說"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "花说柳说"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "花遮柳掩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "花遮柳隱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "花遮柳隐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "花門柳戶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "花门柳户"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "菀柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蒲柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "púliǔzhīzī",
"word": "蒲柳之姿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "西河柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "覓柳尋花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "觅柳寻花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "觀音柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "观音柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "路柳牆花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "路柳墙花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Yěliǔ",
"word": "野柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yínliǔ",
"word": "銀柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yínliǔ",
"word": "银柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "陶潛五柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "陶潜五柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīliǔ",
"word": "雞柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīliǔ",
"word": "鸡柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Shuāngliǔ",
"word": "雙柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Shuāngliǔ",
"word": "双柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xuěliǔ",
"word": "雪柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "霸陵折柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "韓柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "韩柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "章臺柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "章台柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "章臺楊柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "章台杨柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "顏柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "颜柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "顏筋柳骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "颜筋柳骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "顏骨柳筋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "颜骨柳筋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Máliǔ",
"word": "麻柳"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Smith (2011)"
},
"expansion": "Smith (2011)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart, 1999"
},
"expansion": "Sagart, 1999",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "流",
"tr": "r(j)u"
},
"expansion": "流 (OC r(j)u)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "weeping willow"
},
"expansion": "English weeping willow",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Smith (2011) reconstructs *[m-]ruʔ, with volitional or agentic prefix *m- (see Sagart, 1999) and root verb 流 (OC r(j)u) \"to flow\", resulting in *m-ruu \"(cause to flow >) pour out, empty\". If unprefixed, 柳 means \"the flowing one\"; if prefixed, \"the pouring one\". Recall English weeping willow.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "柳",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 8 5 2 0 16 26 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"willow, a member of the genus Salix"
],
"id": "en-柳-zh-character-t4zwnuYm",
"links": [
[
"willow",
"willow"
],
[
"Salix",
"Salix#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "chicken fillet",
"roman": "jīliǔ",
"text": "雞柳／鸡柳",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "beef tenderloin",
"roman": "niúliǔ",
"text": "牛柳",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pork fillet",
"roman": "zhūliǔ",
"text": "豬柳／猪柳",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "crab stick",
"roman": "xièliǔ",
"text": "蟹柳",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fillet"
],
"id": "en-柳-zh-character-Zy-wvL-x",
"links": [
[
"fillet",
"fillet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) fillet"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "柳宗元 ― Liǔ Zōngyuán ― Liu Zongyuan (Tang dynasty writer)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-柳-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "liou²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶lieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "liu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "leou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lju"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "láuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "leo⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐu̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liu`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯u²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯u³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "liou²"
},
{
"ipa": "/liəu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "liū"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ieu³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liú"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶lieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lieu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³lieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/liɤ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljuwX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*([m]ə.)ruʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m·ruʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐu̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯u²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯u³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liəu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ieu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɤ²³/"
},
{
"other": "[m]"
},
{
"other": "/*m·ruʔ/"
}
],
"word": "柳"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "senryū",
"ruby": [
[
"川柳",
"せんりゅう"
]
],
"word": "川柳"
},
{
"roman": "shishamo",
"ruby": [
[
"柳葉魚",
"シシャモ"
]
],
"word": "柳葉魚"
}
],
"id": "en-柳-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "柳"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ryūjo",
"ruby": [
[
"柳絮",
"りゅうじょ"
]
],
"word": "柳絮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ryūshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"柳色",
"りゅうしょく"
]
],
"word": "柳色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ryūbi",
"ruby": [
[
"柳",
"りゅう"
],
[
"眉",
"び"
]
],
"word": "柳眉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ryūyō",
"ruby": [
[
"柳腰",
"りゅうよう"
]
],
"word": "柳腰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ryūryokukakō",
"ruby": [
[
"柳",
"りゅう"
],
[
"緑",
"りょく"
],
[
"花",
"か"
],
[
"紅",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "柳緑花紅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "karyū",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"か"
],
[
"柳",
"りゅう"
]
],
"word": "花柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "suiryū",
"ruby": [
[
"垂柳",
"すいりゅう"
]
],
"word": "垂柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "suiryū",
"ruby": [
[
"翠柳",
"すいりゅう"
]
],
"word": "翠柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "horyū",
"ruby": [
[
"蒲",
"ほ"
],
[
"柳",
"りゅう"
]
],
"word": "蒲柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōryū",
"ruby": [
[
"楊柳",
"ようりゅう"
]
],
"word": "楊柳"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "りゆう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "柳"
},
"expansion": "柳 (MC ljuwX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/riu/ → /rjuː/\nUltimately from Middle Chinese 柳 (MC ljuwX). While the affix is cited in the 700s with this reading, the proper noun is first cited to a text from the mid-1400s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "柳",
"ruby": [
[
"柳",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "riu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "りう",
"roman": "riu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "りゅう",
"hhira": "りう"
},
"expansion": "柳(りゅう) • (ryū) ^(←りう (riu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 9 0 29 31 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ja:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"willow, especially weeping willow"
],
"id": "en-柳-ja-affix-3t3QbSz~",
"links": [
[
"willow",
"willow"
],
[
"weeping willow",
"weeping willow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thin as a willow leaf"
],
"id": "en-柳-ja-affix-s5elBOEM",
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "柳"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "りゆう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "柳"
},
"expansion": "柳 (MC ljuwX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/riu/ → /rjuː/\nUltimately from Middle Chinese 柳 (MC ljuwX). While the affix is cited in the 700s with this reading, the proper noun is first cited to a text from the mid-1400s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "柳",
"ruby": [
[
"柳",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ryū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "riu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "りう",
"roman": "riu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "りゅう",
"hhira": "りう"
},
"expansion": "柳(りゅう) • (Ryū) ^(←りう (riu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Chinese astronomy",
"orig": "ja:Chinese astronomy",
"parents": [
"Astronomy",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 8 5 2 0 16 26 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 0 33 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 0 29 31 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ja:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Willow as one of the twenty-eight mansions"
],
"id": "en-柳-ja-name-7~vrSy-I",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Willow",
"willow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese astronomy) the Willow as one of the twenty-eight mansions"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "柳宿"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 8 5 2 0 16 26 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 0 9 66 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 0 33 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 0 31 43 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 0 33 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 0 30 43 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 0 23 48 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 0 29 45 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 0 32 41 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 0 29 31 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ja:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-柳-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 8 5 2 0 16 26 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 0 33 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 0 29 31 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ja:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-柳-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "柳"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "버들 류",
"roman": "beodeul ryu",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "버들 유",
"roman": "beodeul yu",
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "버드나무",
"2": "버들",
"3": "류",
"4": "",
"5": "유"
},
"expansion": "柳 (eumhun 버들 류 (beodeul ryu), South Korea 버들 유 (beodeul yu))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "willow tree",
"word": "류/유"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 류/유 (“willow tree”)."
],
"id": "en-柳-ko-character-7Kksrq2q",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"류",
"류#Korean"
],
[
"유",
"유#Korean"
],
[
"willow tree",
"willow tree"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "柳"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "liễu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "lẫu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "lãu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Liễu (“a surname from Chinese.”)."
],
"id": "en-柳-vi-character-3sLxYEfY",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán"
],
[
"Liễu",
"Liễu#Vietnamese"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "柳"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "柳",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "柳",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "head; headhair",
"word": "gyaeuj"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sawndip form of gyaeuj (“head; headhair”)"
],
"id": "en-柳-za-noun-aEOBim2I",
"links": [
[
"Sawndip",
"Sawndip"
],
[
"gyaeuj",
"gyaeuj#Zhuang"
]
],
"tags": [
"Sawndip",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "柳"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "三春柳"
},
{
"word": "五柳先生"
},
{
"word": "人柳"
},
{
"word": "傍柳隨花"
},
{
"word": "傍柳随花"
},
{
"word": "傍花隨柳"
},
{
"word": "傍花随柳"
},
{
"roman": "fēn huā fú liǔ",
"word": "分花拂柳"
},
{
"word": "問柳尋花"
},
{
"word": "问柳寻花"
},
{
"word": "問柳評花"
},
{
"word": "问柳评花"
},
{
"roman": "chuíliǔ",
"word": "垂柳"
},
{
"word": "垂楊柳"
},
{
"word": "垂杨柳"
},
{
"roman": "Dàliǔ",
"word": "大柳"
},
{
"roman": "Dàliǔshù",
"word": "大柳樹"
},
{
"roman": "Dàliǔshù",
"word": "大柳树"
},
{
"word": "射柳"
},
{
"roman": "xúnhuāwènliǔ",
"word": "尋花問柳"
},
{
"roman": "xúnhuāwènliǔ",
"word": "寻花问柳"
},
{
"roman": "xúnfāngwènliǔ",
"word": "尋芳問柳"
},
{
"roman": "xúnfāngwènliǔ",
"word": "寻芳问柳"
},
{
"word": "川柳"
},
{
"word": "廣柳車"
},
{
"word": "广柳车"
},
{
"word": "弄柳拈花"
},
{
"word": "弱柳扶風"
},
{
"word": "弱柳扶风"
},
{
"roman": "zhéliǔ",
"word": "折柳"
},
{
"word": "折柳攀花"
},
{
"word": "摧花斫柳"
},
{
"word": "攀花折柳"
},
{
"word": "敗柳"
},
{
"word": "败柳"
},
{
"word": "敗柳殘花"
},
{
"word": "败柳残花"
},
{
"roman": "qǐliǔ",
"word": "杞柳"
},
{
"roman": "liǔdīng",
"word": "柳丁"
},
{
"word": "柳啼花怨"
},
{
"word": "柳嚲鶯嬌"
},
{
"word": "柳亸莺娇"
},
{
"word": "柳如是"
},
{
"word": "柳媚花明"
},
{
"word": "柳子戲"
},
{
"word": "柳子戏"
},
{
"word": "柳字"
},
{
"roman": "liǔ'ān",
"word": "柳安"
},
{
"roman": "Liǔxiù",
"word": "柳宿"
},
{
"roman": "Liǔshānhú",
"word": "柳山湖"
},
{
"roman": "Liǔzhōu",
"word": "柳州"
},
{
"word": "柳巷花街"
},
{
"roman": "liǔdài",
"word": "柳帶"
},
{
"roman": "liǔdài",
"word": "柳带"
},
{
"word": "柳影花陰"
},
{
"word": "柳影花阴"
},
{
"word": "柳戶花門"
},
{
"word": "柳户花门"
},
{
"roman": "liǔguǎizibìng",
"word": "柳拐子病"
},
{
"roman": "liǔ'ànhuāmíng",
"word": "柳暗花明"
},
{
"word": "柳杉"
},
{
"roman": "Liǔlín",
"word": "柳林"
},
{
"word": "柳枝"
},
{
"word": "柳柳驚"
},
{
"word": "柳柳惊"
},
{
"roman": "liǔtiáo",
"word": "柳條"
},
{
"roman": "liǔtiáo",
"word": "柳条"
},
{
"roman": "liǔmián",
"word": "柳棉"
},
{
"roman": "liǔchéng",
"word": "柳橙"
},
{
"roman": "liǔshù",
"word": "柳樹"
},
{
"roman": "liǔshù",
"word": "柳树"
},
{
"roman": "Liǔshùquān",
"word": "柳樹𨟠"
},
{
"roman": "Liǔshùquān",
"word": "柳树𨟠"
},
{
"word": "柳毅傳"
},
{
"word": "柳毅传"
},
{
"word": "柳毅傳書"
},
{
"word": "柳毅传书"
},
{
"word": "柳氏傳"
},
{
"word": "柳氏传"
},
{
"roman": "Liǔgōu",
"word": "柳溝"
},
{
"roman": "Liǔgōu",
"word": "柳沟"
},
{
"roman": "Liǔyíng",
"word": "柳營"
},
{
"roman": "Liǔyíng",
"word": "柳营"
},
{
"roman": "liǔqín",
"word": "柳琴"
},
{
"word": "柳田"
},
{
"word": "柳眉"
},
{
"word": "柳眉倒豎"
},
{
"word": "柳眉倒竖"
},
{
"word": "柳眉剔豎"
},
{
"word": "柳眉剔竖"
},
{
"word": "柳眉踢豎"
},
{
"word": "柳眉踢竖"
},
{
"word": "柳眼"
},
{
"word": "柳絲"
},
{
"word": "柳丝"
},
{
"roman": "liǔxù",
"word": "柳絮"
},
{
"roman": "liǔmián",
"word": "柳綿"
},
{
"roman": "liǔmián",
"word": "柳绵"
},
{
"word": "柳綠桃紅"
},
{
"word": "柳绿桃红"
},
{
"word": "柳綠花紅"
},
{
"word": "柳绿花红"
},
{
"word": "柳線"
},
{
"word": "柳线"
},
{
"word": "柳聖花神"
},
{
"word": "柳圣花神"
},
{
"word": "柳腔"
},
{
"word": "柳腰"
},
{
"word": "柳花毬"
},
{
"word": "柳花球"
},
{
"word": "柳葉"
},
{
"word": "柳叶"
},
{
"word": "柳葉兒"
},
{
"word": "柳叶儿"
},
{
"roman": "liǔyèdāo",
"word": "柳葉刀"
},
{
"roman": "liǔyèdāo",
"word": "柳叶刀"
},
{
"word": "柳葉描"
},
{
"word": "柳叶描"
},
{
"word": "柳葉眉"
},
{
"word": "柳叶眉"
},
{
"word": "柳蔭"
},
{
"word": "柳荫"
},
{
"english": "fireweed",
"roman": "liǔlán",
"word": "柳蘭"
},
{
"english": "fireweed",
"roman": "liǔlán",
"word": "柳兰"
},
{
"word": "柳衙"
},
{
"word": "柳門花戶"
},
{
"word": "柳门花户"
},
{
"roman": "Liǔbēi",
"word": "柳陂"
},
{
"word": "柳陌花巷"
},
{
"word": "柳陌花街"
},
{
"word": "柳陌花衢"
},
{
"roman": "liǔyīn",
"word": "柳陰"
},
{
"roman": "liǔyīn",
"word": "柳阴"
},
{
"word": "柳青"
},
{
"word": "柳骨"
},
{
"word": "柳體"
},
{
"word": "柳体"
},
{
"word": "柳鶯"
},
{
"word": "柳莺"
},
{
"word": "桃柳爭妍"
},
{
"word": "桃柳争妍"
},
{
"word": "桃紅柳綠"
},
{
"word": "桃红柳绿"
},
{
"roman": "yángliǔ",
"word": "楊柳"
},
{
"roman": "yángliǔ",
"word": "杨柳"
},
{
"word": "楊柳腰"
},
{
"word": "杨柳腰"
},
{
"word": "楊柳青"
},
{
"word": "杨柳青"
},
{
"roman": "chēngliǔ",
"word": "檉柳"
},
{
"roman": "chēngliǔ",
"word": "柽柳"
},
{
"roman": "jǔliǔ",
"word": "櫸柳"
},
{
"roman": "jǔliǔ",
"word": "榉柳"
},
{
"roman": "cánhuābàiliǔ",
"word": "殘花敗柳"
},
{
"roman": "cánhuābàiliǔ",
"word": "残花败柳"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐguāliǔ",
"word": "水瓜柳"
},
{
"word": "河柳"
},
{
"word": "浦柳"
},
{
"word": "牆花路柳"
},
{
"word": "墙花路柳"
},
{
"word": "片柳子"
},
{
"roman": "niúliǔ",
"word": "牛柳"
},
{
"roman": "Báiliǔ",
"word": "白柳"
},
{
"word": "眠花宿柳"
},
{
"word": "眠花臥柳"
},
{
"word": "眠花卧柳"
},
{
"word": "眠花醉柳"
},
{
"roman": "hóngliǔ",
"word": "紅柳"
},
{
"roman": "hóngliǔ",
"word": "红柳"
},
{
"roman": "Hóngliǔtān",
"word": "紅柳灘"
},
{
"roman": "Hóngliǔtān",
"word": "红柳滩"
},
{
"word": "細柳"
},
{
"word": "细柳"
},
{
"word": "細柳營"
},
{
"word": "细柳营"
},
{
"word": "綠楊垂柳"
},
{
"word": "绿杨垂柳"
},
{
"word": "花明柳媚"
},
{
"word": "花明柳暗"
},
{
"roman": "huāliǔ",
"word": "花柳"
},
{
"word": "花柳之姿"
},
{
"word": "花柳叢"
},
{
"word": "花柳丛"
},
{
"word": "花柳營"
},
{
"word": "花柳营"
},
{
"roman": "huāliǔbìng",
"word": "花柳病"
},
{
"roman": "huāhóngliǔlǜ",
"word": "花紅柳綠"
},
{
"roman": "huāhóngliǔlǜ",
"word": "花红柳绿"
},
{
"word": "花街柳巷"
},
{
"word": "花街柳陌"
},
{
"word": "花說柳說"
},
{
"word": "花说柳说"
},
{
"word": "花遮柳掩"
},
{
"word": "花遮柳隱"
},
{
"word": "花遮柳隐"
},
{
"word": "花門柳戶"
},
{
"word": "花门柳户"
},
{
"word": "菀柳"
},
{
"word": "蒲柳"
},
{
"roman": "púliǔzhīzī",
"word": "蒲柳之姿"
},
{
"word": "西河柳"
},
{
"word": "覓柳尋花"
},
{
"word": "觅柳寻花"
},
{
"word": "觀音柳"
},
{
"word": "观音柳"
},
{
"word": "路柳牆花"
},
{
"word": "路柳墙花"
},
{
"roman": "Yěliǔ",
"word": "野柳"
},
{
"roman": "yínliǔ",
"word": "銀柳"
},
{
"roman": "yínliǔ",
"word": "银柳"
},
{
"word": "陶潛五柳"
},
{
"word": "陶潜五柳"
},
{
"roman": "jīliǔ",
"word": "雞柳"
},
{
"roman": "jīliǔ",
"word": "鸡柳"
},
{
"roman": "Shuāngliǔ",
"word": "雙柳"
},
{
"roman": "Shuāngliǔ",
"word": "双柳"
},
{
"roman": "xuěliǔ",
"word": "雪柳"
},
{
"word": "霸陵折柳"
},
{
"word": "韓柳"
},
{
"word": "韩柳"
},
{
"word": "章臺柳"
},
{
"word": "章台柳"
},
{
"word": "章臺楊柳"
},
{
"word": "章台杨柳"
},
{
"word": "顏柳"
},
{
"word": "颜柳"
},
{
"word": "顏筋柳骨"
},
{
"word": "颜筋柳骨"
},
{
"word": "顏骨柳筋"
},
{
"word": "颜骨柳筋"
},
{
"roman": "Máliǔ",
"word": "麻柳"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Smith (2011)"
},
"expansion": "Smith (2011)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart, 1999"
},
"expansion": "Sagart, 1999",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "流",
"tr": "r(j)u"
},
"expansion": "流 (OC r(j)u)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "weeping willow"
},
"expansion": "English weeping willow",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Smith (2011) reconstructs *[m-]ruʔ, with volitional or agentic prefix *m- (see Sagart, 1999) and root verb 流 (OC r(j)u) \"to flow\", resulting in *m-ruu \"(cause to flow >) pour out, empty\". If unprefixed, 柳 means \"the flowing one\"; if prefixed, \"the pouring one\". Recall English weeping willow.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "柳",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"willow, a member of the genus Salix"
],
"links": [
[
"willow",
"willow"
],
[
"Salix",
"Salix#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "chicken fillet",
"roman": "jīliǔ",
"text": "雞柳／鸡柳",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "beef tenderloin",
"roman": "niúliǔ",
"text": "牛柳",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pork fillet",
"roman": "zhūliǔ",
"text": "豬柳／猪柳",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "crab stick",
"roman": "xièliǔ",
"text": "蟹柳",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fillet"
],
"links": [
[
"fillet",
"fillet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) fillet"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "柳宗元 ― Liǔ Zōngyuán ― Liu Zongyuan (Tang dynasty writer)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "liou²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶lieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "liu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "leou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lju"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "láuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "leo⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐu̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liu`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯u²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯u³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "liou²"
},
{
"ipa": "/liəu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "liū"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ieu³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liú"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶lieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lieu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³lieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/liɤ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljuwX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*([m]ə.)ruʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m·ruʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐu̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯u²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯u³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liəu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ieu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɤ²³/"
},
{
"other": "[m]"
},
{
"other": "/*m·ruʔ/"
}
],
"word": "柳"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading る",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading りう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading りゅう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading やぎ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading やなぎ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading なぎ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading や",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading やい",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading やな",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading やない",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 柳",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "senryū",
"ruby": [
[
"川柳",
"せんりゅう"
]
],
"word": "川柳"
},
{
"roman": "shishamo",
"ruby": [
[
"柳葉魚",
"シシャモ"
]
],
"word": "柳葉魚"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "柳"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 柳",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Trees"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"やなぎ"
],
"word": "柳"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 柳",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Trees"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"やぎ"
],
"word": "柳"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 柳",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ryūjo",
"ruby": [
[
"柳絮",
"りゅうじょ"
]
],
"word": "柳絮"
},
{
"roman": "ryūshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"柳色",
"りゅうしょく"
]
],
"word": "柳色"
},
{
"roman": "ryūbi",
"ruby": [
[
"柳",
"りゅう"
],
[
"眉",
"び"
]
],
"word": "柳眉"
},
{
"roman": "ryūyō",
"ruby": [
[
"柳腰",
"りゅうよう"
]
],
"word": "柳腰"
},
{
"roman": "ryūryokukakō",
"ruby": [
[
"柳",
"りゅう"
],
[
"緑",
"りょく"
],
[
"花",
"か"
],
[
"紅",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "柳緑花紅"
},
{
"roman": "karyū",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"か"
],
[
"柳",
"りゅう"
]
],
"word": "花柳"
},
{
"roman": "suiryū",
"ruby": [
[
"垂柳",
"すいりゅう"
]
],
"word": "垂柳"
},
{
"roman": "suiryū",
"ruby": [
[
"翠柳",
"すいりゅう"
]
],
"word": "翠柳"
},
{
"roman": "horyū",
"ruby": [
[
"蒲",
"ほ"
],
[
"柳",
"りゅう"
]
],
"word": "蒲柳"
},
{
"roman": "yōryū",
"ruby": [
[
"楊柳",
"ようりゅう"
]
],
"word": "楊柳"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "りゆう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "柳"
},
"expansion": "柳 (MC ljuwX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/riu/ → /rjuː/\nUltimately from Middle Chinese 柳 (MC ljuwX). While the affix is cited in the 700s with this reading, the proper noun is first cited to a text from the mid-1400s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "柳",
"ruby": [
[
"柳",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "riu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "りう",
"roman": "riu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "りゅう",
"hhira": "りう"
},
"expansion": "柳(りゅう) • (ryū) ^(←りう (riu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"willow, especially weeping willow"
],
"links": [
[
"willow",
"willow"
],
[
"weeping willow",
"weeping willow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thin as a willow leaf"
],
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "柳"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 柳",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "りゆう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "柳"
},
"expansion": "柳 (MC ljuwX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/riu/ → /rjuː/\nUltimately from Middle Chinese 柳 (MC ljuwX). While the affix is cited in the 700s with this reading, the proper noun is first cited to a text from the mid-1400s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "柳",
"ruby": [
[
"柳",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ryū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "riu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "りう",
"roman": "riu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "りゅう",
"hhira": "りう"
},
"expansion": "柳(りゅう) • (Ryū) ^(←りう (riu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Chinese astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"the Willow as one of the twenty-eight mansions"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Willow",
"willow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese astronomy) the Willow as one of the twenty-eight mansions"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "柳宿"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "柳"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "버들 류",
"roman": "beodeul ryu",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "버들 유",
"roman": "beodeul yu",
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "버드나무",
"2": "버들",
"3": "류",
"4": "",
"5": "유"
},
"expansion": "柳 (eumhun 버들 류 (beodeul ryu), South Korea 버들 유 (beodeul yu))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "willow tree",
"word": "류/유"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 류/유 (“willow tree”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"류",
"류#Korean"
],
[
"유",
"유#Korean"
],
[
"willow tree",
"willow tree"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "柳"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"柳 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木竹竹中 (DHHL), four-corner 4792₀, composition ⿰木卯)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"木",
"木#Translingual"
],
[
"卯",
"卯#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "柳"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "liễu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "lẫu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "lãu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese surnames",
"Vietnamese surnames from Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Liễu (“a surname from Chinese.”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán"
],
[
"Liễu",
"Liễu#Vietnamese"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "柳"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "柳",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "柳",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "head; headhair",
"word": "gyaeuj"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Zhuang Sawndip forms",
"Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"Zhuang lemmas",
"Zhuang nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Sawndip form of gyaeuj (“head; headhair”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Sawndip",
"Sawndip"
],
[
"gyaeuj",
"gyaeuj#Zhuang"
]
],
"tags": [
"Sawndip",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "柳"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"柳"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "柳",
"trace": "started on line 47, detected on line 75"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"柳"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "柳",
"trace": "started on line 47, detected on line 75"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"柳"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "柳",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"柳"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "柳",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"柳"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "柳",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"柳"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "柳",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"柳"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "柳",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"柳"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "柳",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"柳"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "柳",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"柳"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "柳",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"柳"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "柳",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"柳"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "柳",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"柳"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "柳",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"柳"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "柳",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"柳"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "柳",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"柳"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "柳",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"柳"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "柳",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"柳"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "柳",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "柳/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"categories\": [\"Japanese affixes\", \"Japanese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup\", \"Japanese lemmas\", \"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Japanese proper nouns\", \"Japanese single-kanji terms\", \"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese\", \"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji\", \"Japanese terms spelled with 柳\", \"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Japanese terms with multiple readings\", \"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys\", \"Japanese terms written with one Han script character\", \"Pages with raw sortkeys\", \"ja:Trees\"], \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"やなぎ\"], \"word\": \"柳\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "柳",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "柳/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"categories\": [\"Japanese affixes\", \"Japanese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup\", \"Japanese lemmas\", \"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Japanese proper nouns\", \"Japanese single-kanji terms\", \"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese\", \"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji\", \"Japanese terms spelled with 柳\", \"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Japanese terms with multiple readings\", \"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys\", \"Japanese terms written with one Han script character\", \"Pages with raw sortkeys\", \"ja:Trees\"], \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"やぎ\"], \"word\": \"柳\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "柳",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.