"柳" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Affix

IPA: [ɾʲɨᵝː] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (りゅう)), ryū [romanization], riu [romanization], りう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /riu/ → /rjuː/ Ultimately from Middle Chinese 柳 (MC ljuwX). While the affix is cited in the 700s with this reading, the proper noun is first cited to a text from the mid-1400s. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=りゆう}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|柳}} 柳 (MC ljuwX) Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|りゅう|hhira=りう}} 柳(りゅう) • (ryū) ^(←りう (riu)?)
  1. willow, especially weeping willow Categories (lifeform): Trees
    Sense id: en-柳-ja-affix-3t3QbSz~ Disambiguation of Trees: 17 9 0 29 31 13
  2. thin as a willow leaf
    Sense id: en-柳-ja-affix-s5elBOEM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 柳絮 (ryūjo) (ruby: 柳絮(りゅうじょ)), 柳色 (ryūshoku) (ruby: 柳色(りゅうしょく)), 柳眉 (ryūbi) (ruby: (りゅう), ()), 柳腰 (ryūyō) (ruby: 柳腰(りゅうよう)), 柳緑花紅 (ryūryokukakō) (ruby: (りゅう), (りょく), (), (こう)), 花柳 (karyū) (ruby: (), (りゅう)), 垂柳 (suiryū) (ruby: 垂柳(すいりゅう)), 翠柳 (suiryū) (ruby: 翠柳(すいりゅう)), 蒲柳 (horyū) (ruby: (), (りゅう)), 楊柳 (yōryū) (ruby: 楊柳(ようりゅう))
Etymology number: 3

Character

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. Tags: kanji, no-gloss Derived forms: 川柳 (senryū) (ruby: 川柳(せんりゅう)), 柳葉魚 (shishamo) (ruby: 柳葉魚(シシャモ))
    Sense id: en-柳-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Common kanji, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations

Proper name

IPA: [ɾʲɨᵝː] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (りゅう)), Ryū [romanization], riu [romanization], りう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /riu/ → /rjuː/ Ultimately from Middle Chinese 柳 (MC ljuwX). While the affix is cited in the 700s with this reading, the proper noun is first cited to a text from the mid-1400s. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=りゆう}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|柳}} 柳 (MC ljuwX) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|りゅう|hhira=りう}} 柳(りゅう) • (Ryū) ^(←りう (riu)?)
  1. (Chinese astronomy) the Willow as one of the twenty-eight mansions Tags: Chinese Categories (topical): Chinese astronomy Categories (lifeform): Trees Synonyms: 柳宿
    Sense id: en-柳-ja-name-7~vrSy-I Disambiguation of Trees: 17 9 0 29 31 13 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 22 9 8 5 2 0 16 26 11 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 7 3 0 33 37 20 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
  2. a female given name Categories (topical): Japanese female given names, Japanese given names Categories (lifeform): Trees
    Sense id: en-柳-ja-name-pLhOhtoi Disambiguation of Trees: 17 9 0 29 31 13 Categories (other): Pages with raw sortkeys, Japanese affixes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 22 9 8 5 2 0 16 26 11 Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 6 2 0 9 66 17 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 7 3 0 33 37 20 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 2 0 31 43 20 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 4 2 0 33 41 20 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 4 2 0 30 43 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 9 3 0 23 48 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 4 2 0 29 45 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 4 2 0 32 41 22
  3. a surname Categories (lifeform): Trees
    Sense id: en-柳-ja-name-v2O7m9sM Disambiguation of Trees: 17 9 0 29 31 13 Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 22 9 8 5 2 0 16 26 11 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 7 3 0 33 37 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 柳 meaning in Japanese (8.6kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "senryū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "川柳",
              "せんりゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "川柳"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shishamo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "柳葉魚",
              "シシャモ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "柳葉魚"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-柳-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "柳"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ryūjo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "柳絮",
          "りゅうじょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "柳絮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ryūshoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "柳色",
          "りゅうしょく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "柳色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ryūbi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "柳",
          "りゅう"
        ],
        [
          "眉",
          "び"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "柳眉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ryūyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "柳腰",
          "りゅうよう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "柳腰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ryūryokukakō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "柳",
          "りゅう"
        ],
        [
          "緑",
          "りょく"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "紅",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "柳緑花紅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "karyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "柳",
          "りゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "suiryū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "垂柳",
          "すいりゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "垂柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "suiryū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "翠柳",
          "すいりゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "翠柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "horyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蒲",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "柳",
          "りゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蒲柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yōryū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "楊柳",
          "ようりゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "楊柳"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "りゆう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "柳"
      },
      "expansion": "柳 (MC ljuwX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/riu/ → /rjuː/\nUltimately from Middle Chinese 柳 (MC ljuwX). While the affix is cited in the 700s with this reading, the proper noun is first cited to a text from the mid-1400s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "柳",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "柳",
          "りゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りう",
      "roman": "riu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "りゅう",
        "hhira": "りう"
      },
      "expansion": "柳(りゅう) • (ryū) ^(←りう (riu)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 0 29 31 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "ja:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "willow, especially weeping willow"
      ],
      "id": "en-柳-ja-affix-3t3QbSz~",
      "links": [
        [
          "willow",
          "willow"
        ],
        [
          "weeping willow",
          "weeping willow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thin as a willow leaf"
      ],
      "id": "en-柳-ja-affix-s5elBOEM",
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʲɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "柳"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "りゆう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "柳"
      },
      "expansion": "柳 (MC ljuwX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/riu/ → /rjuː/\nUltimately from Middle Chinese 柳 (MC ljuwX). While the affix is cited in the 700s with this reading, the proper noun is first cited to a text from the mid-1400s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "柳",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "柳",
          "りゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ryū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りう",
      "roman": "riu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "りゅう",
        "hhira": "りう"
      },
      "expansion": "柳(りゅう) • (Ryū) ^(←りう (riu)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Chinese astronomy",
          "orig": "ja:Chinese astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Astronomy",
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 9 8 5 2 0 16 26 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 0 33 37 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 0 29 31 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "ja:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Willow as one of the twenty-eight mansions"
      ],
      "id": "en-柳-ja-name-7~vrSy-I",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Willow",
          "willow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chinese astronomy) the Willow as one of the twenty-eight mansions"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "柳宿"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 9 8 5 2 0 16 26 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 0 9 66 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 0 33 37 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 0 31 43 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 0 33 41 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 0 30 43 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 0 23 48 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 0 29 45 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 0 32 41 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 0 29 31 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "ja:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-柳-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 9 8 5 2 0 16 26 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 0 33 37 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 0 29 31 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "ja:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-柳-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʲɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "柳"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading る",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading りう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading りゅう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading やぎ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading やなぎ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading なぎ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading や",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading やい",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading やな",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading やない",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 柳",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "senryū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "川柳",
          "せんりゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "川柳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shishamo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "柳葉魚",
          "シシャモ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "柳葉魚"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "柳"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 柳",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Trees"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "やなぎ"
  ],
  "word": "柳"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 柳",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Trees"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "やぎ"
  ],
  "word": "柳"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 柳",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ryūjo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "柳絮",
          "りゅうじょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "柳絮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ryūshoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "柳色",
          "りゅうしょく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "柳色"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ryūbi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "柳",
          "りゅう"
        ],
        [
          "眉",
          "び"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "柳眉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ryūyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "柳腰",
          "りゅうよう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "柳腰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ryūryokukakō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "柳",
          "りゅう"
        ],
        [
          "緑",
          "りょく"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "紅",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "柳緑花紅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "柳",
          "りゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花柳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suiryū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "垂柳",
          "すいりゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "垂柳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suiryū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "翠柳",
          "すいりゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "翠柳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "horyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蒲",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "柳",
          "りゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蒲柳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōryū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "楊柳",
          "ようりゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "楊柳"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "りゆう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "柳"
      },
      "expansion": "柳 (MC ljuwX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/riu/ → /rjuː/\nUltimately from Middle Chinese 柳 (MC ljuwX). While the affix is cited in the 700s with this reading, the proper noun is first cited to a text from the mid-1400s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "柳",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "柳",
          "りゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りう",
      "roman": "riu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "りゅう",
        "hhira": "りう"
      },
      "expansion": "柳(りゅう) • (ryū) ^(←りう (riu)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "willow, especially weeping willow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "willow",
          "willow"
        ],
        [
          "weeping willow",
          "weeping willow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thin as a willow leaf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʲɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "柳"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 柳",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Trees"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "りゆう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "柳"
      },
      "expansion": "柳 (MC ljuwX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/riu/ → /rjuː/\nUltimately from Middle Chinese 柳 (MC ljuwX). While the affix is cited in the 700s with this reading, the proper noun is first cited to a text from the mid-1400s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "柳",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "柳",
          "りゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ryū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りう",
      "roman": "riu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "りゅう",
        "hhira": "りう"
      },
      "expansion": "柳(りゅう) • (Ryū) ^(←りう (riu)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Chinese astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Willow as one of the twenty-eight mansions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Willow",
          "willow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chinese astronomy) the Willow as one of the twenty-eight mansions"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "柳宿"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese female given names",
        "Japanese given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʲɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "柳"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "柳"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "柳",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "柳"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "柳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "柳"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "柳",
  "trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "柳"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "柳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "柳/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"categories\": [\"Japanese affixes\", \"Japanese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup\", \"Japanese lemmas\", \"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Japanese proper nouns\", \"Japanese single-kanji terms\", \"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese\", \"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji\", \"Japanese terms spelled with 柳\", \"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Japanese terms with multiple readings\", \"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys\", \"Japanese terms written with one Han script character\", \"Pages with raw sortkeys\", \"ja:Trees\"], \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"やなぎ\"], \"word\": \"柳\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "柳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "柳/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"categories\": [\"Japanese affixes\", \"Japanese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup\", \"Japanese lemmas\", \"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Japanese proper nouns\", \"Japanese single-kanji terms\", \"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese\", \"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji\", \"Japanese terms spelled with 柳\", \"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Japanese terms with multiple readings\", \"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys\", \"Japanese terms written with one Han script character\", \"Pages with raw sortkeys\", \"ja:Trees\"], \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"やぎ\"], \"word\": \"柳\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "柳",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.