See tunnel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "tonnel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Afrikaans: tonnel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Afrikaans: tonnel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "թունել",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: թունել (tʻunel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: թունել (tʻunel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tunel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: tunel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: tunel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tunnel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: tunnel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: tunnel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tunnel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: tunnel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: tunnel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tunneli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: tunneli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: tunneli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tunnel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: tunnel\nHaitian Creole: tinèl\n→ Armenian: թիւնէլ (tʻiwnēl)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: تونل (tünel), طونل (tünel)\nTurkish: tünel\n→ Romanian: tunel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: tunnel\nHaitian Creole: tinèl\n→ Armenian: թիւնէլ (tʻiwnēl)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: تونل (tünel), طونل (tünel)\nTurkish: tünel\n→ Romanian: tunel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tunnel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Tunnel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Tunnel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τούνελ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: τούνελ (toúnel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: τούνελ (toúnel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tunnel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: tunnel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: tunnel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "トンネル",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: トンネル",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: トンネル"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "터널",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 터널 (teoneol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 터널 (teoneol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tunnel",
"3": "tunell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tunnel, tunell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tunnel, tunell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tunnel",
"3": "tunell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tunnel, tunell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tunnel, tunell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tunel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: tunel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: tunel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "túnel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: túnel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: túnel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тунне́ль",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: тунне́ль (tunnélʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: тунне́ль (tunnélʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "түнел",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: түнел (tünel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: түнел (tünel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "tunail",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: tunail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: tunail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "tùnēl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: tùnēl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: tùnēl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "túnel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: túnel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: túnel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tunnel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: tunnel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: tunnel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tunnel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: tunnel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: tunnel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "tonnelle",
"4": "",
"5": "net"
},
"expansion": "Middle French tonnelle (“net”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tonne",
"4": "",
"5": "cask"
},
"expansion": "Old French tonne (“cask”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tunne",
"3": "",
"4": "tun; cask; barrel"
},
"expansion": "Old English tunne (“tun; cask; barrel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French tonnelle (“net”) or tonel (“cask”), diminutive of Old French tonne (“cask”), a word of uncertain origin and affiliation. Related to Old English tunne (“tun; cask; barrel”). More at tun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunnels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tunnel (plural tunnels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tun‧nel"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "base tunnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "running tunnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "summit tunnel"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 10 6 5 6 8 12 5 8 6 6 7 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "en:Transport",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 90:",
"text": "In 1865 an outfit called the East London Railway Company bought the Brunel tunnel for £800,000, and in 1869 they opened a railway through it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An underground or underwater passage."
],
"id": "en-tunnel-en-noun-1-zX5GKI",
"links": [
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"underwater",
"underwater"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "tonnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunel"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nafaq",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَفَق"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nafag",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَفَق"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻunel",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "թունել"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "xuroṅgo",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "সুড়ঙ্গ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "ḥullānā",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܚܘܼܠܵܢܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "ḥlālā",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܚܠܵܠܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "tunel"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tunélʹ",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тунэ́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śuṛoṅgo",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "সুড়ঙ্গ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tunél",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "туне́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "u.mang",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "ဥမင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "luinhkaung:",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "လိုဏ်ခေါင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "suìdào",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "隧道"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìxiàdào",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "地下道"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kēngdào",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "坑道"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kowfordh"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunel"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tunnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "tunelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "tunnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunnil"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "tunneli"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "túnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gvirabi",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "გვირაბი"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tunnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stollen"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "síranga",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σήραγγα"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "ṭanal",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "ટનલ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "tinèl"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "minharah",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "מִנהָרָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "suraṅg",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सुरंग"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "alagút"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "göng"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "undirgöng"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "tunelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "terowongan"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "lorong"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tollán"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galleria"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traforo"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tonneru",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "トンネル"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"alt": "ちかどう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chikadō",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "地下道"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"alt": "すいどう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suidō",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "隧道"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"alt": "こうどう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōdō",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "坑道"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "suraṅga",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "ಸುರಂಗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tünel",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "түнел"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼummong",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "ឧម្មុង្គ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "teoneol",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "터널"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tunnel",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "туннель"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼu mong",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "ອຸມົງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crypta"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuniculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunelis"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tönnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunelis"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "túnel",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "ту́нел"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
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},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "terowongan"
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{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "tembusan"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "mina"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "ara kūtoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bhuyār",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "भुयार"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bogdā",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बोगदा"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "suraṅga",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सुरंग"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tunnel",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "туннел"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunell"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunell"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "tunnelʹ",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "туннель"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tünel",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "تونل"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "lağım",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "لغم"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tunel",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "تونل"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ieedgank"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunel"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "túnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tunel"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tonnɛ́lʹ",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тонне́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tunnɛ́lʹ",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "тунне́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tunail"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "тунел"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunel"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سِرِنگھَه"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunel"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "predor"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "túnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tunnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tunel",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "тунел"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "naqb",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "нақб"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tonnel",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "тоннел"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tunnel",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "туннел"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ù-moong",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "อุโมงค์"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "tünel"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "tonnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "tunel"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tunélʹ",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "туне́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "suraṅg",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سرنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "tunnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stol"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"alt": "𡌢",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "hầm"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"alt": "唐𡌢",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "đường hầm"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "hầm chui"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twnnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 1 2 1 8 9 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tunel",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טונעל"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1921 June, Margery Williams, “The Velveteen Rabbit: Or How Toys Become Real”, in Harper’s Bazar, volume LVI, number 6 (2504 overall), New York, N.Y.: International Magazine Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:",
"text": "But very soon he grew to like it, for the Boy used to talk to him, and made nice tunnels for him under the bedclothes that he said were like the burrows the real rabbits lived in.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 August 26, Tim Dunn, “Great railway bores of our time!”, in Rail, page 42:",
"text": "There are more than 1,500 railway tunnels in Britain and the majority are still in use, carrying working tracks beneath Britain's most inconvenient geographic features.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A passage through or under some obstacle."
],
"id": "en-tunnel-en-noun-W1fA5bYS",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
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"obstacle"
]
]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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{
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{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 29:",
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[
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "5 4 16 9 7 3 18 8 3 3 8 6 9",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "7 5 13 11 6 5 15 6 3 2 10 8 11",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 17 8 7 3 18 8 4 2 9 6 9",
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{
"_dis": "6 4 16 10 6 4 17 6 5 2 8 7 9",
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{
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{
"_dis": "4 4 16 7 7 3 17 9 5 4 7 6 10",
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{
"_dis": "3 3 19 7 8 3 19 9 3 3 8 5 9",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 3 15 10 7 4 17 8 3 2 8 6 10",
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 4 11 14 6 4 12 6 4 3 14 8 11",
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{
"_dis": "5 3 15 10 7 4 17 8 3 2 8 7 10",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "1 1 29 6 7 1 30 7 1 1 6 3 8",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "4 4 16 8 7 3 17 7 3 2 9 8 11",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 4 16 8 7 3 20 8 3 2 9 6 9",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "3 3 19 7 8 3 19 9 4 3 7 6 9",
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 19 7 8 3 19 9 4 3 7 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 17 8 7 3 19 9 3 3 9 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 15 10 7 4 17 8 3 2 8 6 10",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 16 9 7 3 18 8 3 2 9 7 9",
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{
"_dis": "5 4 16 9 7 3 19 8 3 2 9 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 16 9 7 3 19 8 3 2 9 6 9",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 17 8 8 3 19 8 3 2 9 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 19 7 8 3 19 9 4 3 7 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 3 16 10 7 4 17 8 3 2 8 6 10",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "3 3 19 7 8 3 19 9 4 3 7 6 9",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 3 16 10 7 4 17 8 3 2 8 6 10",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 15 11 7 4 17 8 3 2 8 7 10",
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{
"_dis": "5 3 15 10 7 4 17 8 3 2 8 6 10",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 4 16 9 7 3 19 8 3 3 8 6 9",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "8 5 13 9 6 5 16 6 3 2 9 6 10",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 16 9 7 3 19 8 3 2 9 6 9",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 16 9 7 4 17 8 3 2 8 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 16 10 7 3 17 8 3 2 8 7 10",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "5 4 15 9 7 4 18 8 3 3 9 7 9",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "2 1 24 7 9 1 25 9 1 1 7 3 9",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "5 4 16 9 7 3 19 8 3 2 9 6 9",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "7 5 16 8 6 4 19 7 5 2 8 6 8",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 3 16 10 7 4 17 8 3 2 8 6 10",
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 4 15 8 7 4 17 8 4 4 9 7 10",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Limburgish translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sindhi translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Transport",
"sv:Transport"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "tonnel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Afrikaans: tonnel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Afrikaans: tonnel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "թունել",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: թունել (tʻunel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: թունել (tʻunel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tunel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: tunel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: tunel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tunnel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: tunnel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: tunnel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tunnel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: tunnel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: tunnel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tunneli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: tunneli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: tunneli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tunnel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: tunnel\nHaitian Creole: tinèl\n→ Armenian: թիւնէլ (tʻiwnēl)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: تونل (tünel), طونل (tünel)\nTurkish: tünel\n→ Romanian: tunel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: tunnel\nHaitian Creole: tinèl\n→ Armenian: թիւնէլ (tʻiwnēl)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: تونل (tünel), طونل (tünel)\nTurkish: tünel\n→ Romanian: tunel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tunnel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Tunnel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Tunnel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τούνελ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: τούνελ (toúnel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: τούνελ (toúnel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tunnel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: tunnel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: tunnel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "トンネル",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: トンネル",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: トンネル"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "터널",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 터널 (teoneol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 터널 (teoneol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tunnel",
"3": "tunell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tunnel, tunell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tunnel, tunell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tunnel",
"3": "tunell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tunnel, tunell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tunnel, tunell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tunel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: tunel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: tunel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "túnel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: túnel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: túnel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тунне́ль",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: тунне́ль (tunnélʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: тунне́ль (tunnélʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "түнел",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: түнел (tünel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: түнел (tünel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "tunail",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: tunail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: tunail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "tùnēl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: tùnēl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: tùnēl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "túnel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: túnel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: túnel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tunnel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: tunnel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: tunnel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tunnel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: tunnel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: tunnel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "tonnelle",
"4": "",
"5": "net"
},
"expansion": "Middle French tonnelle (“net”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tonne",
"4": "",
"5": "cask"
},
"expansion": "Old French tonne (“cask”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tunne",
"3": "",
"4": "tun; cask; barrel"
},
"expansion": "Old English tunne (“tun; cask; barrel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French tonnelle (“net”) or tonel (“cask”), diminutive of Old French tonne (“cask”), a word of uncertain origin and affiliation. Related to Old English tunne (“tun; cask; barrel”). More at tun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunnels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tunnel (plural tunnels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tun‧nel"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "base tunnel"
},
{
"word": "running tunnel"
},
{
"word": "summit tunnel"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 90:",
"text": "In 1865 an outfit called the East London Railway Company bought the Brunel tunnel for £800,000, and in 1869 they opened a railway through it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An underground or underwater passage."
],
"links": [
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"underwater",
"underwater"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1921 June, Margery Williams, “The Velveteen Rabbit: Or How Toys Become Real”, in Harper’s Bazar, volume LVI, number 6 (2504 overall), New York, N.Y.: International Magazine Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:",
"text": "But very soon he grew to like it, for the Boy used to talk to him, and made nice tunnels for him under the bedclothes that he said were like the burrows the real rabbits lived in.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 August 26, Tim Dunn, “Great railway bores of our time!”, in Rail, page 42:",
"text": "There are more than 1,500 railway tunnels in Britain and the majority are still in use, carrying working tracks beneath Britain's most inconvenient geographic features.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A passage through or under some obstacle."
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A hole in the ground made by an animal, a burrow."
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"burrow",
"burrow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing",
"en:Networking"
],
"glosses": [
"A wrapper for a protocol that cannot otherwise be used because it is unsupported, blocked, or insecure."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"networking",
"networking#Noun"
],
[
"wrapper",
"wrapper"
],
[
"protocol",
"protocol"
],
[
"unsupported",
"unsupported"
],
[
"blocked",
"blocked"
],
[
"insecure",
"insecure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, networking) A wrapper for a protocol that cannot otherwise be used because it is unsupported, blocked, or insecure."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"networking",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A vessel with a broad mouth at one end, a pipe or tube at the other, for conveying liquor, fluids, etc., into casks, bottles, or other vessels; a funnel."
],
"links": [
[
"funnel",
"funnel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 29:",
"text": "And one great chimney, whose long tonnell thence, / The smoke forth threw",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The opening of a chimney for the passage of smoke; a flue."
],
"links": [
[
"chimney",
"chimney"
],
[
"flue",
"flue"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"A level passage driven across the measures, or at right angles to veins which it is desired to reach; distinguished from the drift, or gangway, which is led along the vein when reached by the tunnel."
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"drift",
"drift"
],
[
"gangway",
"gangway"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) A level passage driven across the measures, or at right angles to veins which it is desired to reach; distinguished from the drift, or gangway, which is led along the vein when reached by the tunnel."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 October 20, Mark Rand, “S&C: a line fit for tourists... and everyone?”, in RAIL, number 942, page 43:",
"text": "Especially in the Eden Valley, trees create what is almost a green tunnel (particularly in summer).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything that resembles a tunnel."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Anything that resembles a tunnel."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʌn(ə)l/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tunnel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-us-tunnel.ogg/En-us-tunnel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-us-tunnel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "tonnel"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunel"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nafaq",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَفَق"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nafag",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَفَق"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻunel",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "թունել"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "xuroṅgo",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "সুড়ঙ্গ"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "ḥullānā",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܚܘܼܠܵܢܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "ḥlālā",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܚܠܵܠܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "tunel"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tunélʹ",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тунэ́ль"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śuṛoṅgo",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "সুড়ঙ্গ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tunél",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "туне́л"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "u.mang",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "ဥမင်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "luinhkaung:",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "လိုဏ်ခေါင်း"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "suìdào",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "隧道"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìxiàdào",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "地下道"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kēngdào",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "坑道"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kowfordh"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tunnel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunnel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "tunelo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "tunnel"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunnil"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "tunneli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunnel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "túnel"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gvirabi",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "გვირაბი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tunnel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stollen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "síranga",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σήραγγα"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "ṭanal",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "ટનલ"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "tinèl"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "minharah",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "מִנהָרָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "suraṅg",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सुरंग"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "alagút"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "göng"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "undirgöng"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "tunelo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "terowongan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "lorong"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tollán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunnel"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galleria"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traforo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tonneru",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "トンネル"
},
{
"alt": "ちかどう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chikadō",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "地下道"
},
{
"alt": "すいどう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suidō",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "隧道"
},
{
"alt": "こうどう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōdō",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "坑道"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "suraṅga",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "ಸುರಂಗ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tünel",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "түнел"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼummong",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "ឧម្មុង្គ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "teoneol",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "터널"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tunnel",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "туннель"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼu mong",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "ອຸມົງ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crypta"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuniculus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunelis"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tönnel"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunelis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "túnel",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ту́нел"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "terowong"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "terowongan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "tembusan"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mina"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "ara kūtoro"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bhuyār",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "भुयार"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bogdā",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बोगदा"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "suraṅga",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सुरंग"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tunnel",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "туннел"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunnel"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunell"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunnel"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunell"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "tunnelʹ",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "туннель"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tünel",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "تونل"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "lağım",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "لغم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tunel",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "تونل"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ieedgank"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "túnel"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tunel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tonnɛ́lʹ",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тонне́ль"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tunnɛ́lʹ",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "тунне́ль"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tunail"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "тунел"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunel"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سِرِنگھَه"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunel"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "predor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "túnel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tunnel"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tunel",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "тунел"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "naqb",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "нақб"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tonnel",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "тоннел"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tunnel",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "туннел"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ù-moong",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "อุโมงค์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "tünel"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "tonnel"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "tunel"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tunélʹ",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "туне́ль"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "suraṅg",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سرنگ"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "tunnel"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stol"
},
{
"alt": "𡌢",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "hầm"
},
{
"alt": "唐𡌢",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "đường hầm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"word": "hầm chui"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twnnel"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tunel",
"sense": "an underground or underwater passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טונעל"
}
],
"word": "tunnel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌnəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌnəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Limburgish translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sindhi translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Transport",
"sv:Transport"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bridge and tunnel"
},
{
"word": "bridge-and-tunnel"
},
{
"word": "carpal tunnel"
},
{
"word": "carpal tunnel syndrome"
},
{
"word": "Channel Tunnel"
},
{
"word": "cross-tunnel"
},
{
"word": "ear tunnel"
},
{
"word": "flesh tunnel"
},
{
"word": "fudge tunnel"
},
{
"word": "high tunnel"
},
{
"word": "light at the end of the tunnel"
},
{
"word": "love tunnel"
},
{
"word": "screech tunnel"
},
{
"word": "Severn Tunnel Junction"
},
{
"word": "snake in the tunnel"
},
{
"word": "steam tunnel"
},
{
"word": "time tunnel"
},
{
"word": "Toblerone tunnel"
},
{
"word": "tree tunnel"
},
{
"word": "tunnel book"
},
{
"word": "tunnel boring machine"
},
{
"word": "tunnel broker"
},
{
"word": "Tunnel City"
},
{
"word": "tunnel diode"
},
{
"word": "tunnel disease"
},
{
"word": "tunnel head"
},
{
"word": "tunnel kiln"
},
{
"word": "tunneller"
},
{
"word": "tunnel net"
},
{
"word": "tunnel of love"
},
{
"word": "tunnel ram"
},
{
"word": "tunnel rat"
},
{
"word": "tunnel running"
},
{
"word": "tunnel stern"
},
{
"word": "tunnel vision"
},
{
"word": "tunnel-visioned"
},
{
"word": "water tunnel"
},
{
"word": "wind tunnel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "tonnelle",
"4": "",
"5": "net"
},
"expansion": "Middle French tonnelle (“net”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tonne",
"4": "",
"5": "cask"
},
"expansion": "Old French tonne (“cask”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tunne",
"3": "",
"4": "tun; cask; barrel"
},
"expansion": "Old English tunne (“tun; cask; barrel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French tonnelle (“net”) or tonel (“cask”), diminutive of Old French tonne (“cask”), a word of uncertain origin and affiliation. Related to Old English tunne (“tun; cask; barrel”). More at tun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunnels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnelling",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tunneling",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnelled",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnelled",
"tags": [
"UK",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tunneled",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tunneled",
"tags": [
"US",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "tunneled",
"past2_qual": "US",
"past_qual": "UK",
"pres_ptc2": "tunneling",
"pres_ptc2_qual": "US",
"pres_ptc_qual": "UK"
},
"expansion": "tunnel (third-person singular simple present tunnels, present participle (UK) tunnelling or (US) tunneling, simple past and past participle (UK) tunnelled or (US) tunneled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tun‧nel"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1962 October, “London gets its Victoria tube”, in Modern Railways, page 258:",
"text": "The 1955 Act gave powers for compulsory acquisition of \"easements\", or permission to tunnel beneath dwelling houses instead of, as had previously been necessary, following approximately the course of surface roads.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 October, Ruth Bagley tells James Abbott, “Crunch time for Heathrow western link”, in Modern Railways, page 74:",
"text": "The 6.5km route is agreed from a junction with the relief lines of the Great Western main line to the west of Slough, the new link would tunnel under the M25 to reach Heathrow's Terminal 5 station, where space has been set aside to accommodate services from the west.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a tunnel through or under something; to burrow."
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make a tunnel through or under something; to burrow."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To dig a tunnel."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To dig a tunnel."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing",
"en:Networking"
],
"glosses": [
"To transmit something through a tunnel (wrapper for an insecure or unsupported protocol)."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"networking",
"networking#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, networking) To transmit something through a tunnel (wrapper for an insecure or unsupported protocol)."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"networking",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"To insert a catheter into a vein to allow long-term use."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"catheter",
"catheter"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, medicine) To insert a catheter into a vein to allow long-term use."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"To undergo the quantum-mechanical phenomenon where a particle penetrates through a barrier that it classically cannot surmount."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"quantum-mechanical",
"quantum-mechanical"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) To undergo the quantum-mechanical phenomenon where a particle penetrates through a barrier that it classically cannot surmount."
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʌn(ə)l/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tunnel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-us-tunnel.ogg/En-us-tunnel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-us-tunnel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnəl"
}
],
"word": "tunnel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tunnel meaning in English (35.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.