See cuniculus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "koniklotrofeío",
"word": "κονικλοτροφείο"
}
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"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
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"roman": "kúniklos",
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{
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{
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}
],
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],
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"word": "κόνικλος"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cuniculus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "kuniklo"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kuniklo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cunicolo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "králík"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "kralik"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "królik"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "králik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"partial calque"
],
"word": "küniklīn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "králík"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "kralik"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "królik"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "králik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"partial calque",
"partial calque"
],
"word": "künglīn"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cunículo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xib",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iberian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xce",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtiberian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ulus"
},
"expansion": "-ulus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-culus"
},
"expansion": "-culus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "untxi",
"t": "rabbit"
},
"expansion": "Basque untxi (“rabbit”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mxi",
"2": "conchair",
"t": "greyhound"
},
"expansion": "Mozarabic conchair (“greyhound”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps some Iberian or Celtiberian word + the Latin diminutive -ulus or -culus. Compare Basque untxi (“rabbit”), Mozarabic conchair (“greyhound”). Attested from Varro onward.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cunīculus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cunīculī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cunīculus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cunīculī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cunīculī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cunīculōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cunīculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cunīculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cunīculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cunīculōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cunīculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cunīculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cunīcule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cunīculī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cuniculum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cuniclus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cunicolus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coniculus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "conicolus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "cunīculus<2>"
},
"expansion": "cunīculus m (genitive cunīculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "cunīculus<2>"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cunīculārium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 40 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 26 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Rabbits",
"orig": "la:Rabbits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rabbit"
],
"id": "en-cuniculus-la-noun-r1u5TWoF",
"links": [
[
"rabbit",
"rabbit"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 40 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 52 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 52 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rabbit burrow"
],
"id": "en-cuniculus-la-noun-ySJhhuvA",
"links": [
[
"burrow",
"burrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 29 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 40 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Groups of migrants, coming into Europe by various routes from Africa and Asia, came together near the city of Calais, where it is but a short passage to Britain through the tunnel.",
"ref": "2015, Tuomo Pekkanen, Nuntii Latini 7.8.2015:https://areena.yle.fi/1-2864830",
"text": "Greges migratorum, qui diversis viis ex Africa vel Asia in Europam venerunt, in proximitatem urbis Caleti (Calais) convenerunt, unde brevissima est in Britanniam per cuniculum traiectio.",
"translation": "Groups of migrants, coming into Europe by various routes from Africa and Asia, came together near the city of Calais, where it is but a short passage to Britain through the tunnel."
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "Phaedrus, Fabulae 4.21",
"roman": "pervēnit ad dracōnis spēluncam ultimam",
"text": "vulpēs, cubīle fodiēns, dum terram ēruit\nagitque plūrīs altius cunīculōs,",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "38 CE – 104 CE, Martial, Xenia 60",
"roman": "mōnstrāvit tacitās hostibus ille viās.",
"text": "gaudet in effossīs habitāre cunīculus antrīs.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mine, underground tunnel or gallery"
],
"id": "en-cuniculus-la-noun-6~pMF-7-",
"links": [
[
"mine",
"mine"
],
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"tunnel",
"tunnel"
],
[
"gallery",
"gallery"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʊˈniː.kʊ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuˈniː.ku.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Varro"
],
"word": "cuniculus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Celtiberian",
"Latin terms derived from Iberian",
"Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Breton term requests",
"Old Leonese term requests",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Rabbits"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "koniklotrofeío",
"word": "κονικλοτροφείο"
}
],
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"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kúniklos",
"word": "κύνικλος"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
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"roman": "koniklotrofeío",
"word": "κονικλοτροφείο"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "koúniklos",
"word": "κούνικλος"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "koniklotrofeío",
"word": "κονικλοτροφείο"
}
],
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"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kóniklos",
"word": "κόνικλος"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cuniculus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "kuniklo"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kuniklo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cunicolo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "králík"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "kralik"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "królik"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "králik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"partial calque"
],
"word": "küniklīn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "králík"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "kralik"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "królik"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "králik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"partial calque",
"partial calque"
],
"word": "künglīn"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cunículo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xib",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iberian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xce",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtiberian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ulus"
},
"expansion": "-ulus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-culus"
},
"expansion": "-culus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "untxi",
"t": "rabbit"
},
"expansion": "Basque untxi (“rabbit”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mxi",
"2": "conchair",
"t": "greyhound"
},
"expansion": "Mozarabic conchair (“greyhound”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps some Iberian or Celtiberian word + the Latin diminutive -ulus or -culus. Compare Basque untxi (“rabbit”), Mozarabic conchair (“greyhound”). Attested from Varro onward.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cunīculus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cunīculī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cunīculus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cunīculī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cunīculī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cunīculōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cunīculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cunīculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cunīculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cunīculōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cunīculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cunīculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cunīcule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cunīculī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cuniculum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cuniclus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cunicolus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coniculus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "conicolus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cunīculus<2>"
},
"expansion": "cunīculus m (genitive cunīculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cunīculus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cunīculārium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a rabbit"
],
"links": [
[
"rabbit",
"rabbit"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a rabbit burrow"
],
"links": [
[
"burrow",
"burrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Groups of migrants, coming into Europe by various routes from Africa and Asia, came together near the city of Calais, where it is but a short passage to Britain through the tunnel.",
"ref": "2015, Tuomo Pekkanen, Nuntii Latini 7.8.2015:https://areena.yle.fi/1-2864830",
"text": "Greges migratorum, qui diversis viis ex Africa vel Asia in Europam venerunt, in proximitatem urbis Caleti (Calais) convenerunt, unde brevissima est in Britanniam per cuniculum traiectio.",
"translation": "Groups of migrants, coming into Europe by various routes from Africa and Asia, came together near the city of Calais, where it is but a short passage to Britain through the tunnel."
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "Phaedrus, Fabulae 4.21",
"roman": "pervēnit ad dracōnis spēluncam ultimam",
"text": "vulpēs, cubīle fodiēns, dum terram ēruit\nagitque plūrīs altius cunīculōs,",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "38 CE – 104 CE, Martial, Xenia 60",
"roman": "mōnstrāvit tacitās hostibus ille viās.",
"text": "gaudet in effossīs habitāre cunīculus antrīs.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mine, underground tunnel or gallery"
],
"links": [
[
"mine",
"mine"
],
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"tunnel",
"tunnel"
],
[
"gallery",
"gallery"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʊˈniː.kʊ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuˈniː.ku.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Varro"
],
"word": "cuniculus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cuniculus meaning in Latin (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.