"cuniculus" meaning in Latin

See cuniculus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kuˈniː.ku.lus/ [Classical-Latin], [kʊˈniːkʊɫ̪ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /kuˈni.ku.lus/ [Classical-Latin], [kʊˈnɪkʊɫ̪ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /kuˈni.ku.lus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [kuˈniːkulus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Perhaps some Iberian or Celtiberian word + the Latin diminutive -ulus or -culus. Compare Basque untxi (“rabbit”), Mozarabic conchair (“greyhound”). Attested from Varro onward. Etymology templates: {{der|la|xib|-}} Iberian, {{der|la|xce|-}} Celtiberian, {{af|la|-ulus}} -ulus, {{af|la|-culus}} -culus, {{m+|eu|untxi|t=rabbit}} Basque untxi (“rabbit”), {{m+|mxi|conchair|t=greyhound}} Mozarabic conchair (“greyhound”) Head templates: {{la-noun|cunī̆culus<2>}} cunī̆culus m (genitive cunī̆culī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|cunīculus<2>}} Forms: cunī̆culus [canonical, masculine], cunī̆culī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cunīculus [nominative, singular], cunīculī [nominative, plural], cunīculī [genitive, singular], cunīculōrum [genitive, plural], cunīculō [dative, singular], cunīculīs [dative, plural], cunīculum [accusative, singular], cunīculōs [accusative, plural], cunīculō [ablative, singular], cunīculīs [ablative, plural], cunīcule [singular, vocative], cunīculī [plural, vocative]
  1. a rabbit Tags: declension-2 Categories (lifeform): Rabbits
    Sense id: en-cuniculus-la-noun-r1u5TWoF Disambiguation of Rabbits: 68 20 12 Categories (other): Latin terms suffixed with -culus, Latin terms suffixed with -ulus Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -culus: 12 42 46 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ulus: 12 42 46
  2. a rabbit burrow Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-cuniculus-la-noun-ySJhhuvA Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Latin terms suffixed with -culus, Latin terms suffixed with -ulus Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 18 54 28 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -culus: 12 42 46 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ulus: 12 42 46
  3. a mine, underground tunnel or gallery Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-cuniculus-la-noun-6~pMF-7- Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -culus, Latin terms suffixed with -ulus Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 7 39 55 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -culus: 12 42 46 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ulus: 12 42 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cuniculum, cuniclus, cunicolus, coniculus, conicolus Related terms: cunīculārium
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "cunili",
            "3": "cunij",
            "4": "cunej",
            "5": "cunì"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: cunili, cunij, cunej, cunì",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "cunin",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ cunin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: cunili, cunij, cunej, cunì ⇒ cunin, cunen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "conì",
            "3": "conili",
            "4": "conécc",
            "5": "cómic"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: conì, conili, conécc, cómic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: conì, conili, conécc, cómic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "cunij",
            "3": "cunì",
            "4": "cunèj",
            "5": "cunicc"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: cunij, cunì, cunèj, cunicc",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "conin",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ conin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: cunij, cunì, cunèj, cunicc ⇒ conin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "cunigliu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Corsican: cunigliu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Corsican: cunigliu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "coniglio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: coniglio\n→ Greek: κουνέλι (kounéli)\n→ Sardinian: conigliu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: coniglio\n→ Greek: κουνέλι (kounéli)\n→ Sardinian: conigliu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "cunigghiu",
            "3": "cunigliu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: cunigghiu, cunigliu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: cunigghiu, cunigliu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "cunin"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: cunin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: cunin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "cunigl"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: cunigl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: cunigl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "cunicio",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: cunicio\n→ Ladin: cunicio\n→ Serbo-Croatian: kunić",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: cunicio\n→ Ladin: cunicio\n→ Serbo-Croatian: kunić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "conill"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: conill\n→ Sardinian: conigliu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: conill\n→ Sardinian: conigliu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "connil"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: connil",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: connil (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "conilh"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: conilh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: conilh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "coniello"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: coniello",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: coniello"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole",
            "2": "",
            "3": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese: [Term?]",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "coneyu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: coneyu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: coneyu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-leo",
            "2": "cuneyu"
          },
          "expansion": "Leonese: cuneyu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Leonese: cuneyu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "coneilho"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: coneilho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: coneilho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "cõelho"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cõelho",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cõelho (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "conejo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: conejo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: conejo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "konejo"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino: konejo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino: konejo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "conejo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: conejo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: conejo (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κύνικλος",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: κύνικλος (kúniklos)\n⇒ Greek: κονικλοτροφείο (koniklotrofeío)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: κύνικλος (kúniklos)\n⇒ Greek: κονικλοτροφείο (koniklotrofeío)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ary",
            "2": "قنية",
            "3": "قلينة"
          },
          "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: قنية (qniyya), قلينة (qlayna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moroccan Arabic: قنية (qniyya), قلينة (qlayna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cuniculus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cuniculus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cuniculus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "kuniklo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: kuniklo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: kuniklo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "io",
            "2": "kuniklo"
          },
          "expansion": "Ido: kuniklo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ido: kuniklo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cunicolo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: cunicolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: cunicolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "küniklīn",
            "3": "künglīn",
            "pclq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: küniklīn, künglīn (partial calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: küniklīn, künglīn (partial calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "králík"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: králík",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: králík"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kralik"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kralik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kralik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "królik"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: królik",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: królik (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "králik"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: králik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: králik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obt",
            "2": "",
            "3": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Breton: [Term?]",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Breton: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "conicl",
            "3": "conniffl"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: conicl, conniffl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: conicl, conniffl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "konikl",
            "3": "konifl"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: konikl, konifl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: konikl, konifl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cunículo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: cunículo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: cunículo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "xib",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iberian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "xce",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtiberian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ulus"
      },
      "expansion": "-ulus",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-culus"
      },
      "expansion": "-culus",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "untxi",
        "t": "rabbit"
      },
      "expansion": "Basque untxi (“rabbit”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mxi",
        "2": "conchair",
        "t": "greyhound"
      },
      "expansion": "Mozarabic conchair (“greyhound”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps some Iberian or Celtiberian word + the Latin diminutive -ulus or -culus. Compare Basque untxi (“rabbit”), Mozarabic conchair (“greyhound”). Attested from Varro onward.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cunī̆culus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cunī̆culī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cunīculus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cunīculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cunīculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cunīculōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cunīculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cunīculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cunīculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cunīculōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cunīculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cunīculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cunīcule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cunīculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cunī̆culus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "cunī̆culus m (genitive cunī̆culī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cunīculus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cunīculārium"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 42 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 42 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 20 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Rabbits",
          "orig": "la:Rabbits",
          "parents": [
            "Lagomorphs",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a rabbit"
      ],
      "id": "en-cuniculus-la-noun-r1u5TWoF",
      "links": [
        [
          "rabbit",
          "rabbit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 54 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 42 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 42 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a rabbit burrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-cuniculus-la-noun-ySJhhuvA",
      "links": [
        [
          "burrow",
          "burrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 39 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 42 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 42 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Groups of migrants, coming into Europe by various routes from Africa and Asia, came together near the city of Calais, where it is but a short passage to Britain through the tunnel.",
          "ref": "2015, Tuomo Pekkanen, Nuntii Latini 7.8.2015:https://areena.yle.fi/1-2864830",
          "text": "Greges migratorum, qui diversis viis ex Africa vel Asia in Europam venerunt, in proximitatem urbis Caleti (Calais) convenerunt, unde brevissima est in Britanniam per cuniculum traiectio."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a mine, underground tunnel or gallery"
      ],
      "id": "en-cuniculus-la-noun-6~pMF-7-",
      "links": [
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ],
        [
          "underground",
          "underground"
        ],
        [
          "tunnel",
          "tunnel"
        ],
        [
          "gallery",
          "gallery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈniː.ku.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊˈniːkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈni.ku.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊˈnɪkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈni.ku.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kuˈniːkulus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cuniculum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cuniclus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cunicolus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "coniculus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "conicolus"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Varro"
  ],
  "word": "cuniculus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Celtiberian",
    "Latin terms derived from Iberian",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Rabbits"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "cunili",
            "3": "cunij",
            "4": "cunej",
            "5": "cunì"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: cunili, cunij, cunej, cunì",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "cunin",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ cunin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: cunili, cunij, cunej, cunì ⇒ cunin, cunen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "conì",
            "3": "conili",
            "4": "conécc",
            "5": "cómic"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: conì, conili, conécc, cómic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: conì, conili, conécc, cómic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "cunij",
            "3": "cunì",
            "4": "cunèj",
            "5": "cunicc"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: cunij, cunì, cunèj, cunicc",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "conin",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ conin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: cunij, cunì, cunèj, cunicc ⇒ conin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "cunigliu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Corsican: cunigliu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Corsican: cunigliu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "coniglio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: coniglio\n→ Greek: κουνέλι (kounéli)\n→ Sardinian: conigliu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: coniglio\n→ Greek: κουνέλι (kounéli)\n→ Sardinian: conigliu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "cunigghiu",
            "3": "cunigliu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: cunigghiu, cunigliu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: cunigghiu, cunigliu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "cunin"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: cunin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: cunin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "cunigl"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: cunigl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: cunigl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "cunicio",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: cunicio\n→ Ladin: cunicio\n→ Serbo-Croatian: kunić",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: cunicio\n→ Ladin: cunicio\n→ Serbo-Croatian: kunić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "conill"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: conill\n→ Sardinian: conigliu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: conill\n→ Sardinian: conigliu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "connil"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: connil",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: connil (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "conilh"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: conilh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: conilh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "coniello"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: coniello",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: coniello"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole",
            "2": "",
            "3": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese: [Term?]",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "coneyu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: coneyu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: coneyu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-leo",
            "2": "cuneyu"
          },
          "expansion": "Leonese: cuneyu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Leonese: cuneyu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "coneilho"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: coneilho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: coneilho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "cõelho"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cõelho",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cõelho (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "conejo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: conejo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: conejo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "konejo"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino: konejo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino: konejo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "conejo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: conejo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: conejo (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κύνικλος",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: κύνικλος (kúniklos)\n⇒ Greek: κονικλοτροφείο (koniklotrofeío)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: κύνικλος (kúniklos)\n⇒ Greek: κονικλοτροφείο (koniklotrofeío)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ary",
            "2": "قنية",
            "3": "قلينة"
          },
          "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: قنية (qniyya), قلينة (qlayna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moroccan Arabic: قنية (qniyya), قلينة (qlayna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cuniculus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cuniculus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cuniculus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "kuniklo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: kuniklo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: kuniklo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "io",
            "2": "kuniklo"
          },
          "expansion": "Ido: kuniklo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ido: kuniklo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cunicolo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: cunicolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: cunicolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "küniklīn",
            "3": "künglīn",
            "pclq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: küniklīn, künglīn (partial calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: küniklīn, künglīn (partial calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "králík"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: králík",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: králík"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kralik"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kralik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kralik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "królik"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: królik",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: królik (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "králik"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: králik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: králik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obt",
            "2": "",
            "3": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Breton: [Term?]",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Breton: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "conicl",
            "3": "conniffl"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: conicl, conniffl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: conicl, conniffl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "konikl",
            "3": "konifl"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: konikl, konifl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: konikl, konifl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cunículo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: cunículo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: cunículo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "xib",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iberian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "xce",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtiberian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ulus"
      },
      "expansion": "-ulus",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-culus"
      },
      "expansion": "-culus",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "untxi",
        "t": "rabbit"
      },
      "expansion": "Basque untxi (“rabbit”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mxi",
        "2": "conchair",
        "t": "greyhound"
      },
      "expansion": "Mozarabic conchair (“greyhound”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps some Iberian or Celtiberian word + the Latin diminutive -ulus or -culus. Compare Basque untxi (“rabbit”), Mozarabic conchair (“greyhound”). Attested from Varro onward.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cunī̆culus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cunī̆culī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cunīculus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cunīculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cunīculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cunīculōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cunīculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cunīculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cunīculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cunīculōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cunīculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cunīculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cunīcule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cunīculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cunī̆culus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "cunī̆culus m (genitive cunī̆culī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cunīculus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cunīculārium"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a rabbit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rabbit",
          "rabbit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a rabbit burrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burrow",
          "burrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Groups of migrants, coming into Europe by various routes from Africa and Asia, came together near the city of Calais, where it is but a short passage to Britain through the tunnel.",
          "ref": "2015, Tuomo Pekkanen, Nuntii Latini 7.8.2015:https://areena.yle.fi/1-2864830",
          "text": "Greges migratorum, qui diversis viis ex Africa vel Asia in Europam venerunt, in proximitatem urbis Caleti (Calais) convenerunt, unde brevissima est in Britanniam per cuniculum traiectio."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a mine, underground tunnel or gallery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ],
        [
          "underground",
          "underground"
        ],
        [
          "tunnel",
          "tunnel"
        ],
        [
          "gallery",
          "gallery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈniː.ku.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊˈniːkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈni.ku.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊˈnɪkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈni.ku.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kuˈniːkulus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cuniculum"
    },
    {
      "word": "cuniclus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cunicolus"
    },
    {
      "word": "coniculus"
    },
    {
      "word": "conicolus"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Varro"
  ],
  "word": "cuniculus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cuniculus meaning in Latin (11.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.