See squire in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for squire meaning in English (20.4kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "apple-squire" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "squarson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "squirearchy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "squire of dames" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "squiress" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "esquire", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English esquire", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "escuier" }, "expansion": "Old French escuier", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "scūtārius", "t": "shield-bearer" }, "expansion": "Latin scūtārius (“shield-bearer”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "scūtum", "t": "shield" }, "expansion": "scūtum (“shield”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English esquire, from Old French escuier, from Latin scūtārius (“shield-bearer”), from scūtum (“shield”).", "forms": [ { "form": "squires", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "squire (plural squires)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A shield-bearer or armor-bearer who attended a knight." ], "id": "en-squire-en-noun-~fWZig6-", "links": [ [ "knight", "knight" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "65 7 3 10 3 3 9", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zbrajanósjec", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "збраяносец" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 3 10 3 3 9", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "orǎženósec", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "оръжено́сец" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 3 10 3 3 9", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "escuder" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 3 10 3 3 9", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "word": "侍衛" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 3 10 3 3 9", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "si⁶ wai⁶", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "word": "侍卫" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 3 10 3 3 9", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "word": "侍衛" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 3 10 3 3 9", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shìwèi", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "word": "侍卫" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 3 10 3 3 9", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "word": "侍從" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 3 10 3 3 9", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shìcóng", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "word": "侍从" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 3 10 3 3 9", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "væbner" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 3 10 3 3 9", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "schildknaap" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 3 10 3 3 9", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "word": "varleto" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 3 10 3 3 9", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "word": "aseenkantaja" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 3 10 3 3 9", "code": "frp", "lang": "Franco-Provençal", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "êcuyer" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 3 10 3 3 9", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "écuyer" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 3 10 3 3 9", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "escudeiro" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 3 10 3 3 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schildknappe" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 3 10 3 3 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Knappe" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 3 10 3 3 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Edelknecht" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 3 10 3 3 9", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "hippokómos", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ἱπποκόμος" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 3 10 3 3 9", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "word": "fegyverhordozó" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 3 10 3 3 9", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "word": "fegyvernök" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 3 10 3 3 9", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "word": "skudiero" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 3 10 3 3 9", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "scudiero" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 3 10 3 3 9", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "armiger" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 3 10 3 3 9", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "štitónosec", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "штито́носец" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 3 10 3 3 9", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "oružénosec", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "оруже́носец" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 3 10 3 3 9", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "word": "khadam" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 3 10 3 3 9", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "giermek" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 3 10 3 3 9", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "escudeiro" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 3 10 3 3 9", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "moșier" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 3 10 3 3 9", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "oruženósec", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "оружено́сец" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 3 10 3 3 9", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "escudero" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 3 10 3 3 9", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "väpnare" }, { "_dis1": "65 7 3 10 3 3 9", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "vapendragare" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman. See esquire." ], "id": "en-squire-en-noun-GAb1lDHm", "links": [ [ "esquire", "esquire" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 69 3 3 2 15 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "seigneur" }, { "_dis1": "4 69 3 3 2 15 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "châtelain" }, { "_dis1": "4 69 3 3 2 15 5", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "escudeiro" }, { "_dis1": "4 69 3 3 2 15 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kavalier" }, { "_dis1": "4 69 3 3 2 15 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gentiluomo" }, { "_dis1": "4 69 3 3 2 15 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nobiluomo m di campagna" }, { "_dis1": "4 69 3 3 2 15 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "castellano" }, { "_dis1": "4 69 3 3 2 15 5", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "čorbádžija", "sense": "title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "чорба́џија" }, { "_dis1": "4 69 3 3 2 15 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skvajr", "sense": "title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сквайр" }, { "_dis1": "4 69 3 3 2 15 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "eskvájr", "sense": "title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "эсква́йр" }, { "_dis1": "4 69 3 3 2 15 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poméščik", "sense": "title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "поме́щик" }, { "_dis1": "4 69 3 3 2 15 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kavalér", "sense": "title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кавале́р" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A male attendant on a great personage." ], "id": "en-squire-en-noun-8~mEkybQ", "links": [ [ "attendant", "attendant" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 2 77 1 6 1 12", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "male attendant on a great personage", "word": "紳士" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 77 1 6 1 12", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shēnshì", "sense": "male attendant on a great personage", "word": "绅士" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 77 1 6 1 12", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "male attendant on a great personage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "valet" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 77 1 6 1 12", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "male attendant on a great personage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "majordome" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 77 1 6 1 12", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "male attendant on a great personage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Galan" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 77 1 6 1 12", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "male attendant on a great personage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "valletto" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 77 1 6 1 12", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "male attendant on a great personage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maggiordomo" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 77 1 6 1 12", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "mómok", "sense": "male attendant on a great personage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "мо́мок" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 77 1 6 1 12", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kamerdíner", "sense": "male attendant on a great personage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "камерди́нер" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 3 1 31 1 2 25 27 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 3 1 33 1 2 25 26 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A landowner from the English gentry during the early modern period." ], "id": "en-squire-en-noun-7o4p9KW3", "links": [ [ "English", "English" ], [ "gentry", "gentry" ], [ "early modern", "early modern" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A landowner from the English gentry during the early modern period." ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 2 1 79 1 2 12", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "historical: landowner from the English gentry during the early modern period", "word": "földesúr" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A devoted attendant or follower of a lady; a beau." ], "id": "en-squire-en-noun-ZSbdr7AT", "links": [ [ "beau", "beau" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A title of office and courtesy. See under esquire." ], "id": "en-squire-en-noun-iuF1eUSf", "links": [ [ "esquire", "esquire#English" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 12 1 4 2 75 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "title of office and courtesy", "word": "herra" }, { "_dis1": "2 12 1 4 2 75 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "title of office and courtesy", "word": "uraság" }, { "_dis1": "2 12 1 4 2 75 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "title of office and courtesy", "word": "úr" }, { "_dis1": "2 12 1 4 2 75 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "title of office and courtesy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gentiluomo" }, { "_dis1": "2 12 1 4 2 75 3", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "góspodin", "sense": "title of office and courtesy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "го́сподин" }, { "_dis1": "2 12 1 4 2 75 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gospodín", "sense": "title of office and courtesy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "господи́н" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 3 1 31 1 2 25 27 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1969, Dead Parrot sketch, Monty Python's Flying Circus", "text": "Sorry squire, I've had a look 'round the back of the shop, and uh, we're right out of parrots.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Term of address to a male equal." ], "id": "en-squire-en-noun-iWOm6rjE", "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, colloquial) Term of address to a male equal." ], "tags": [ "UK", "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈskwaɪə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈskwaɪɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-us-squire.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-squire.ogg/En-us-squire.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-squire.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 5 34 1 30 2 27", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kavaler", "sense": "male follower of a lady", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кавалер" }, { "_dis1": "2 5 34 1 30 2 27", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "male follower of a lady", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kavaler" }, { "_dis1": "2 5 34 1 30 2 27", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "male follower of a lady", "word": "seuralainen" }, { "_dis1": "2 5 34 1 30 2 27", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "male follower of a lady", "word": "kavaljeeri" }, { "_dis1": "2 5 34 1 30 2 27", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "male follower of a lady", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cavalier" }, { "_dis1": "2 5 34 1 30 2 27", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "male follower of a lady", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "escorte" }, { "_dis1": "2 5 34 1 30 2 27", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "male follower of a lady", "word": "lovag" }, { "_dis1": "2 5 34 1 30 2 27", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "male follower of a lady", "word": "gavallér" }, { "_dis1": "2 5 34 1 30 2 27", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "male follower of a lady", "word": "udvarló" }, { "_dis1": "2 5 34 1 30 2 27", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "male follower of a lady", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cicisbeo" }, { "_dis1": "2 5 34 1 30 2 27", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kavalér", "sense": "male follower of a lady", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кавале́р" } ], "wikipedia": [ "squire" ], "word": "squire" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "esquire", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English esquire", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "escuier" }, "expansion": "Old French escuier", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "scūtārius", "t": "shield-bearer" }, "expansion": "Latin scūtārius (“shield-bearer”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "scūtum", "t": "shield" }, "expansion": "scūtum (“shield”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English esquire, from Old French escuier, from Latin scūtārius (“shield-bearer”), from scūtum (“shield”).", "forms": [ { "form": "squires", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "squiring", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "squired", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "squired", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "squire (third-person singular simple present squires, present participle squiring, simple past and past participle squired)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To attend as a squire." ], "id": "en-squire-en-verb-E~LdtEus", "links": [ [ "attend", "attend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To attend as a squire." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1812, Henry [William] Weber, “The Spanish Curate”, in [John Fletcher, Philip Massinger], edited by Henry Weber, The Works of Beaumont and Fletcher, […], volume III, Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Company, for F. C. and J. Rivington; [et al.], Act IV, scene vii, footnote 3, page 326", "text": "To man a lady was, in former times, a phrase similar to the vulgar one at present in use, to squire.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1988, Edmund White, chapter 6, in The Beautiful Room is Empty, New York: Vintage International, published 1994", "text": "A butch entered squiring a blonde whore tottering along on spike heels under dairy whip hair, her chubby hand rising again and again to tuck a stray wisp back into the creamy dome.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To attend as a beau, or gallant, for aid and protection." ], "id": "en-squire-en-verb-bm9UY68T", "links": [ [ "beau", "beau" ], [ "gallant", "gallant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To attend as a beau, or gallant, for aid and protection." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "escort" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈskwaɪə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈskwaɪɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-us-squire.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-squire.ogg/En-us-squire.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-squire.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "squire" ], "word": "squire" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "squire" }, "expansion": "Middle English squire", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "esquierre", "t": "rule, carpenter's square" }, "expansion": "Middle French esquierre (“rule, carpenter's square”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "esquire" }, "expansion": "Old French esquire", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "esquarre", "t": "square" }, "expansion": "esquarre (“square”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "équerre" }, "expansion": "French équerre", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "square" }, "expansion": "Doublet of square", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English squire, borrowed from Middle French esquierre (“rule, carpenter's square”), or from Old French esquire, another form of esquarre (“square”). Cognate with French équerre. Doublet of square.", "forms": [ { "form": "squires", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "squire (plural squires)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 3 1 31 1 2 25 27 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A ruler; a carpenter's square; a measure." ], "id": "en-squire-en-noun-t8x9EqlP", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A ruler; a carpenter's square; a measure." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈskwaɪə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈskwaɪɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-us-squire.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-squire.ogg/En-us-squire.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-squire.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "squire" ], "word": "squire" }
{ "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English aphetic forms", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "apple-squire" }, { "word": "squarson" }, { "word": "squirearchy" }, { "word": "squire of dames" }, { "word": "squiress" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "esquire", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English esquire", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "escuier" }, "expansion": "Old French escuier", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "scūtārius", "t": "shield-bearer" }, "expansion": "Latin scūtārius (“shield-bearer”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "scūtum", "t": "shield" }, "expansion": "scūtum (“shield”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English esquire, from Old French escuier, from Latin scūtārius (“shield-bearer”), from scūtum (“shield”).", "forms": [ { "form": "squires", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "squire (plural squires)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A shield-bearer or armor-bearer who attended a knight." ], "links": [ [ "knight", "knight" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman. See esquire." ], "links": [ [ "esquire", "esquire" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A male attendant on a great personage." ], "links": [ [ "attendant", "attendant" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "A landowner from the English gentry during the early modern period." ], "links": [ [ "English", "English" ], [ "gentry", "gentry" ], [ "early modern", "early modern" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A landowner from the English gentry during the early modern period." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A devoted attendant or follower of a lady; a beau." ], "links": [ [ "beau", "beau" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A title of office and courtesy. See under esquire." ], "links": [ [ "esquire", "esquire#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English colloquialisms", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1969, Dead Parrot sketch, Monty Python's Flying Circus", "text": "Sorry squire, I've had a look 'round the back of the shop, and uh, we're right out of parrots.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Term of address to a male equal." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, colloquial) Term of address to a male equal." ], "tags": [ "UK", "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈskwaɪə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈskwaɪɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-us-squire.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-squire.ogg/En-us-squire.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-squire.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zbrajanósjec", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "збраяносец" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "orǎženósec", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "оръжено́сец" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "escuder" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "word": "侍衛" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "si⁶ wai⁶", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "word": "侍卫" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "word": "侍衛" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shìwèi", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "word": "侍卫" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "word": "侍從" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shìcóng", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "word": "侍从" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "væbner" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "schildknaap" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "word": "varleto" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "word": "aseenkantaja" }, { "code": "frp", "lang": "Franco-Provençal", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "êcuyer" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "écuyer" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "escudeiro" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "escudeiro" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schildknappe" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Knappe" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Edelknecht" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "hippokómos", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ἱπποκόμος" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "word": "fegyverhordozó" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "word": "fegyvernök" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "word": "skudiero" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "scudiero" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "armiger" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "štitónosec", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "штито́носец" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "oružénosec", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "оруже́носец" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "word": "khadam" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "giermek" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "escudeiro" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "moșier" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "oruženósec", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "оружено́сец" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "escudero" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "väpnare" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "armor-bearer who attended a knight", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "vapendragare" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "seigneur" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "châtelain" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "escudeiro" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kavalier" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gentiluomo" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nobiluomo m di campagna" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "castellano" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "čorbádžija", "sense": "title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "чорба́џија" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skvajr", "sense": "title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сквайр" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "eskvájr", "sense": "title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "эсква́йр" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poméščik", "sense": "title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "поме́щик" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kavalér", "sense": "title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кавале́р" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "male attendant on a great personage", "word": "紳士" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shēnshì", "sense": "male attendant on a great personage", "word": "绅士" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "male attendant on a great personage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "valet" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "male attendant on a great personage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "majordome" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "male attendant on a great personage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Galan" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "male attendant on a great personage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "valletto" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "male attendant on a great personage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maggiordomo" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "mómok", "sense": "male attendant on a great personage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "мо́мок" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kamerdíner", "sense": "male attendant on a great personage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "камерди́нер" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "historical: landowner from the English gentry during the early modern period", "word": "földesúr" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kavaler", "sense": "male follower of a lady", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кавалер" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "male follower of a lady", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kavaler" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "male follower of a lady", "word": "seuralainen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "male follower of a lady", "word": "kavaljeeri" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "male follower of a lady", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cavalier" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "male follower of a lady", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "escorte" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "male follower of a lady", "word": "lovag" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "male follower of a lady", "word": "gavallér" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "male follower of a lady", "word": "udvarló" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "male follower of a lady", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cicisbeo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kavalér", "sense": "male follower of a lady", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кавале́р" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "title of office and courtesy", "word": "herra" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "title of office and courtesy", "word": "uraság" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "title of office and courtesy", "word": "úr" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "title of office and courtesy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gentiluomo" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "góspodin", "sense": "title of office and courtesy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "го́сподин" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gospodín", "sense": "title of office and courtesy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "господи́н" } ], "wikipedia": [ "squire" ], "word": "squire" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English aphetic forms", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "esquire", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English esquire", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "escuier" }, "expansion": "Old French escuier", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "scūtārius", "t": "shield-bearer" }, "expansion": "Latin scūtārius (“shield-bearer”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "scūtum", "t": "shield" }, "expansion": "scūtum (“shield”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English esquire, from Old French escuier, from Latin scūtārius (“shield-bearer”), from scūtum (“shield”).", "forms": [ { "form": "squires", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "squiring", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "squired", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "squired", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "squire (third-person singular simple present squires, present participle squiring, simple past and past participle squired)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To attend as a squire." ], "links": [ [ "attend", "attend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To attend as a squire." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1812, Henry [William] Weber, “The Spanish Curate”, in [John Fletcher, Philip Massinger], edited by Henry Weber, The Works of Beaumont and Fletcher, […], volume III, Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Company, for F. C. and J. Rivington; [et al.], Act IV, scene vii, footnote 3, page 326", "text": "To man a lady was, in former times, a phrase similar to the vulgar one at present in use, to squire.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1988, Edmund White, chapter 6, in The Beautiful Room is Empty, New York: Vintage International, published 1994", "text": "A butch entered squiring a blonde whore tottering along on spike heels under dairy whip hair, her chubby hand rising again and again to tuck a stray wisp back into the creamy dome.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To attend as a beau, or gallant, for aid and protection." ], "links": [ [ "beau", "beau" ], [ "gallant", "gallant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To attend as a beau, or gallant, for aid and protection." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "escort" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈskwaɪə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈskwaɪɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-us-squire.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-squire.ogg/En-us-squire.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-squire.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "squire" ], "word": "squire" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English aphetic forms", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "squire" }, "expansion": "Middle English squire", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "esquierre", "t": "rule, carpenter's square" }, "expansion": "Middle French esquierre (“rule, carpenter's square”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "esquire" }, "expansion": "Old French esquire", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "esquarre", "t": "square" }, "expansion": "esquarre (“square”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "équerre" }, "expansion": "French équerre", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "square" }, "expansion": "Doublet of square", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English squire, borrowed from Middle French esquierre (“rule, carpenter's square”), or from Old French esquire, another form of esquarre (“square”). Cognate with French équerre. Doublet of square.", "forms": [ { "form": "squires", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "squire (plural squires)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "A ruler; a carpenter's square; a measure." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A ruler; a carpenter's square; a measure." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈskwaɪə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈskwaɪɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-us-squire.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-squire.ogg/En-us-squire.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-squire.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "squire" ], "word": "squire" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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