"spineless" meaning in English

See spineless in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spineless.wav Forms: more spineless [comparative], most spineless [superlative]
Etymology: From spine + -less. Etymology templates: {{af|en|spine|-less}} spine + -less Head templates: {{en-adj}} spineless (comparative more spineless, superlative most spineless)
  1. (not comparable) Having no spines, prickles, or thorns. Tags: not-comparable Synonyms: unspined, unspiny Coordinate_terms: barbless, thornless
    Sense id: en-spineless-en-adj-oRGY8oED Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -less, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Māori translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -less: 19 40 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 19 42 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 16 37 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 18 41 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 18 41 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 19 42 39 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 19 42 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 19 42 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 18 41 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Māori translations: 17 42 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 19 40 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 15 38 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 19 42 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 19 42 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 17 38 45
  2. (not comparable) Having no spinal column. Tags: not-comparable Synonyms: invertebrate
    Sense id: en-spineless-en-adj-2DidjL2w Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -less, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Māori translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 52 31 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -less: 19 40 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 54 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 54 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 19 42 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 16 37 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 18 41 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 18 41 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 19 42 39 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 19 42 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 19 42 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 18 41 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Māori translations: 17 42 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 19 40 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 15 38 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 19 42 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 19 42 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 17 38 45
  3. Cowardly, uncourageous; lacking character. Translations (uncourageous): бесхара́ктарны (bjesxaráktarny) (Belarusian), бесхрыбе́тны (bjesxrybjétny) (Belarusian), мяккаце́лы (mjakkacjély) (Belarusian), бязво́льны (bjazvólʹny) (Belarusian), безхара́ктерен (bezharákteren) (Bulgarian), selgrootu (Estonian), selkärangaton (Finnish), lâche (French), rückgratlos (German), willenlos (German), חֲסַר חוּט שִׁדְרָה (ḥasár ḥut shidrá) [masculine] (Hebrew), חֲסַר עַמּוּד שִׁדְרָה (ḥasár 'amúd shidrá) [masculine] (Hebrew), hūngoingoi (Māori), tchórzliwy (Polish), бесхара́ктерный (besxarákternyj) (Russian), бесхребе́тный (besxrebétnyj) (Russian), мягкоте́лый (mjaxkotélyj) (Russian), безво́льный (bezvólʹnyj) (Russian), ryggradslös (Swedish), ödlek (Turkish), tabansız [figuratively] (Turkish), безхара́ктерний (bezxarákternyj) (Ukrainian), м'якоті́лий (mʺjakotílyj) (Ukrainian), безві́льний (bezvílʹnyj) (Ukrainian), безхребе́тний (bezxrebétnyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-spineless-en-adj-RXbxP88t Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -less, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Māori translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Personality Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -less: 19 40 42 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 13 35 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 19 42 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 16 37 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 18 41 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 18 41 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 19 42 39 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 16 36 48 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 19 42 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 19 42 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 18 41 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Māori translations: 17 42 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 19 40 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 15 38 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 19 42 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 19 42 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 17 38 45 Disambiguation of Personality: 0 0 100 Synonyms: invertebrate, ;, gutless, boneless, backboneless [figuratively], base, bitch-ass [African-American-Vernacular-English, derogatory], boneless [British], caitiff, candy-assed [Canada, US, slang], chicken, chicken-hearted, chicken-livered, chickenshit [slang, vulgar], courageless, cowardish [obsolete], cowardly, cowardy [British], cowhearted, cowish, craven, cravenhearted, cringey, dastard, dastardly, dickless [figuratively, slang, vulgar], dough-faced [US, idiomatic], fainthearted, fearful, fraidy [US, childish], gizzardless [figuratively], heartless [obsolete], invalorous [obsolete], invertebrate, gutless, hen-hearted, kiasi [Singlish], lily-livered [figuratively], liver-faced, liver-hearted [archaic], low-hearted, miching [US, dialectal, obsolete], milky [obsolete], milk-livered, mouse-hearted, mousy, nerveless, niddering [archaic], nidering [archaic], niding [archaic], nithing [archaic], nutless, pigeon-livered, poltroonish, poor-spirited, punk [African-American-Vernacular-English], pusillanimous, pussylike, ratlike, rabbit-hearted, recrayed, retromingent, sissy [derogatory], spineless, timid, timorous, unhearty, weak-kneed, white-hearted, white-livered, wimpish, yellow, yellow-bellied Disambiguation of 'uncourageous': 8 20 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: spineless eel, spinelessness, spineless sadism Translations (having no spine): бесхрыбе́тны (bjesxrybjétny) (Belarusian), безгръбна́чен (bezgrǎbnáčen) (Bulgarian), bezpáteřný (Czech), selgrootu (Estonian), selkärangaton (Finnish), rückgratlos (German), stachellos (German), безрбетен (bezrbeten) (Macedonian), iwituararokore (Māori), bezkręgowy (Polish), бесхребе́тный (besxrebétnyj) (Russian), беспозвоно́чный (bespozvonóčnyj) (Russian), ryggradslös (Swedish), безхребе́тний (bezxrebétnyj) (Ukrainian)
Disambiguation of 'having no spine': 52 44 4
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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        "(not comparable) Having no spines, prickles, or thorns."
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      "glosses": [
        "Having no spinal column."
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          "spinal column"
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        "(not comparable) Having no spinal column."
      ],
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          "word": "invertebrate"
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              259,
              268
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          "ref": "2006, Robin Holt, Wittgenstein, Politics and Human Rights, →ISBN:",
          "text": "If this results in a society which MacIntyre has criticized as being the province of the manager, the aesthete and the analyst, types almost sinister in their philosophical lightmindedness, superficiality, programmed uninterestingness, and their depressingly spineless willingness to grant the presence of 'despicable types' for the sake of political freedom, then so be it.",
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          "ref": "2012, Vagif Sultanly, Iraj Ismaely, Modern Azerbaijanian Prose:",
          "text": "Killership requires a person to become brave and polite. It is not deal of weakwilled and spineless people. This deal likes neither cheating nor foolishness.",
          "type": "quotation"
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        "Cowardly, uncourageous; lacking character."
      ],
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          "Cowardly",
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          "uncourageous",
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "invertebrate"
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        {
          "word": ";"
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        {
          "word": "gutless"
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        {
          "word": "boneless"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "backboneless"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "base"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "tags": [
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            "derogatory"
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          "word": "bitch-ass"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "boneless"
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        {
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          "word": "caitiff"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "tags": [
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            "US",
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          "word": "candy-assed"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "chicken"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "chicken-hearted"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "chicken-livered"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "chickenshit"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "courageless"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "cowardish"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "cowardly"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "cowardy"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "cowhearted"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "cowish"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "craven"
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        {
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          "word": "cravenhearted"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "cringey"
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          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "dastard"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "dastardly"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "dickless"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "tags": [
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            "idiomatic"
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          "word": "dough-faced"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "fainthearted"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "fearful"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "fraidy"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "gizzardless"
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          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "heartless"
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          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "invalorous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "invertebrate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "gutless"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "hen-hearted"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "tags": [
            "Singlish"
          ],
          "word": "kiasi"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "lily-livered"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "liver-faced"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "liver-hearted"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "low-hearted"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "tags": [
            "US",
            "dialectal",
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "miching"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "milky"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "milk-livered"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "mouse-hearted"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "mousy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "nerveless"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "niddering"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "nidering"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "niding"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "nithing"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "nutless"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "pigeon-livered"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "poltroonish"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "poor-spirited"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "tags": [
            "African-American-Vernacular-English"
          ],
          "word": "punk"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "pusillanimous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "pussylike"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "ratlike"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "rabbit-hearted"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "recrayed"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "retromingent"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "tags": [
            "derogatory"
          ],
          "word": "sissy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "spineless"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "timid"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "timorous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "unhearty"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "weak-kneed"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "white-hearted"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "white-livered"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "wimpish"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "yellow"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "yellow-bellied"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 20 72",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "bjesxaráktarny",
          "sense": "uncourageous",
          "word": "бесхара́ктарны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 20 72",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "bjesxrybjétny",
          "sense": "uncourageous",
          "word": "бесхрыбе́тны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 20 72",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "mjakkacjély",
          "sense": "uncourageous",
          "word": "мяккаце́лы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 20 72",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "bjazvólʹny",
          "sense": "uncourageous",
          "word": "бязво́льны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 20 72",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "bezharákteren",
          "sense": "uncourageous",
          "word": "безхара́ктерен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 20 72",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "sense": "uncourageous",
          "word": "selgrootu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 20 72",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "uncourageous",
          "word": "selkärangaton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 20 72",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "uncourageous",
          "word": "lâche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 20 72",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "uncourageous",
          "word": "rückgratlos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 20 72",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "uncourageous",
          "word": "willenlos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 20 72",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "lang_code": "he",
          "roman": "ḥasár ḥut shidrá",
          "sense": "uncourageous",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "חֲסַר חוּט שִׁדְרָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 20 72",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "lang_code": "he",
          "roman": "ḥasár 'amúd shidrá",
          "sense": "uncourageous",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "חֲסַר עַמּוּד שִׁדְרָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 20 72",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Māori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "uncourageous",
          "word": "hūngoingoi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 20 72",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "uncourageous",
          "word": "tchórzliwy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 20 72",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "besxarákternyj",
          "sense": "uncourageous",
          "word": "бесхара́ктерный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 20 72",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "besxrebétnyj",
          "sense": "uncourageous",
          "word": "бесхребе́тный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 20 72",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "mjaxkotélyj",
          "sense": "uncourageous",
          "word": "мягкоте́лый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 20 72",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "bezvólʹnyj",
          "sense": "uncourageous",
          "word": "безво́льный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 20 72",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "uncourageous",
          "word": "ryggradslös"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 20 72",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "uncourageous",
          "word": "ödlek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 20 72",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "uncourageous",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "tabansız"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 20 72",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "bezxarákternyj",
          "sense": "uncourageous",
          "word": "безхара́ктерний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 20 72",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "mʺjakotílyj",
          "sense": "uncourageous",
          "word": "м'якоті́лий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 20 72",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "bezvílʹnyj",
          "sense": "uncourageous",
          "word": "безві́льний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 20 72",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "bezxrebétnyj",
          "sense": "uncourageous",
          "word": "безхребе́тний"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spineless.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spineless.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spineless.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spineless.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spineless.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "52 44 4",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "bjesxrybjétny",
      "sense": "having no spine",
      "word": "бесхрыбе́тны"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 44 4",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "bezgrǎbnáčen",
      "sense": "having no spine",
      "word": "безгръбна́чен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 44 4",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "having no spine",
      "word": "bezpáteřný"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 44 4",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "having no spine",
      "word": "selgrootu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 44 4",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "having no spine",
      "word": "selkärangaton"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 44 4",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "having no spine",
      "word": "rückgratlos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 44 4",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "having no spine",
      "word": "stachellos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 44 4",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "bezrbeten",
      "sense": "having no spine",
      "word": "безрбетен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 44 4",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "having no spine",
      "word": "iwituararokore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 44 4",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "having no spine",
      "word": "bezkręgowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 44 4",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "besxrebétnyj",
      "sense": "having no spine",
      "word": "бесхребе́тный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 44 4",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "bespozvonóčnyj",
      "sense": "having no spine",
      "word": "беспозвоно́чный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 44 4",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "having no spine",
      "word": "ryggradslös"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 44 4",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "bezxrebétnyj",
      "sense": "having no spine",
      "word": "безхребе́тний"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spineless"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms suffixed with -less",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Māori translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "spineless eel"
    },
    {
      "word": "spinelessness"
    },
    {
      "word": "spineless sadism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spine",
        "3": "-less"
      },
      "expansion": "spine + -less",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From spine + -less.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more spineless",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most spineless",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spineless (comparative more spineless, superlative most spineless)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spined"
        },
        {
          "word": "spiny"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "barbless"
        },
        {
          "word": "thornless"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having no spines, prickles, or thorns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "prickle",
          "prickle"
        ],
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(not comparable) Having no spines, prickles, or thorns."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "unspined"
        },
        {
          "word": "unspiny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Having no spinal column."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spinal column",
          "spinal column"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(not comparable) Having no spinal column."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "invertebrate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              259,
              268
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2006, Robin Holt, Wittgenstein, Politics and Human Rights, →ISBN:",
          "text": "If this results in a society which MacIntyre has criticized as being the province of the manager, the aesthete and the analyst, types almost sinister in their philosophical lightmindedness, superficiality, programmed uninterestingness, and their depressingly spineless willingness to grant the presence of 'despicable types' for the sake of political freedom, then so be it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              90,
              99
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2012, Vagif Sultanly, Iraj Ismaely, Modern Azerbaijanian Prose:",
          "text": "Killership requires a person to become brave and polite. It is not deal of weakwilled and spineless people. This deal likes neither cheating nor foolishness.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cowardly, uncourageous; lacking character."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Cowardly",
          "cowardly"
        ],
        [
          "uncourageous",
          "uncourageous"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "invertebrate"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "gutless"
        },
        {
          "word": "boneless"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "backboneless"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "base"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "tags": [
            "African-American-Vernacular-English",
            "derogatory"
          ],
          "word": "bitch-ass"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "tags": [
            "British"
          ],
          "word": "boneless"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "caitiff"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "tags": [
            "Canada",
            "US",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "candy-assed"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "chicken"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "chicken-hearted"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "chicken-livered"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "tags": [
            "slang",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "chickenshit"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "courageless"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "cowardish"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "cowardly"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "tags": [
            "British"
          ],
          "word": "cowardy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "cowhearted"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "cowish"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "craven"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "cravenhearted"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "cringey"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "dastard"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "dastardly"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively",
            "slang",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "dickless"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "tags": [
            "US",
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "dough-faced"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "fainthearted"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "fearful"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "tags": [
            "US",
            "childish"
          ],
          "word": "fraidy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "gizzardless"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "in this sense"
          ],
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "heartless"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "invalorous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "invertebrate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "gutless"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "hen-hearted"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "tags": [
            "Singlish"
          ],
          "word": "kiasi"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "lily-livered"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "liver-faced"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "liver-hearted"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "low-hearted"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "tags": [
            "US",
            "dialectal",
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "miching"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "milky"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "milk-livered"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "mouse-hearted"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "mousy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "nerveless"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "niddering"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "nidering"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "niding"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "nithing"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "nutless"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "pigeon-livered"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "poltroonish"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "poor-spirited"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "tags": [
            "African-American-Vernacular-English"
          ],
          "word": "punk"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "pusillanimous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "pussylike"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "ratlike"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "rabbit-hearted"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "recrayed"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "retromingent"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "tags": [
            "derogatory"
          ],
          "word": "sissy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "spineless"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "timid"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "timorous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "unhearty"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "weak-kneed"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "white-hearted"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "white-livered"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "wimpish"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "yellow"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cowardly",
          "word": "yellow-bellied"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spineless.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spineless.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spineless.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spineless.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spineless.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "bjesxrybjétny",
      "sense": "having no spine",
      "word": "бесхрыбе́тны"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "bezgrǎbnáčen",
      "sense": "having no spine",
      "word": "безгръбна́чен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "having no spine",
      "word": "bezpáteřný"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "having no spine",
      "word": "selgrootu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "having no spine",
      "word": "selkärangaton"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "having no spine",
      "word": "rückgratlos"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "having no spine",
      "word": "stachellos"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "bezrbeten",
      "sense": "having no spine",
      "word": "безрбетен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "having no spine",
      "word": "iwituararokore"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "having no spine",
      "word": "bezkręgowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "besxrebétnyj",
      "sense": "having no spine",
      "word": "бесхребе́тный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "bespozvonóčnyj",
      "sense": "having no spine",
      "word": "беспозвоно́чный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "having no spine",
      "word": "ryggradslös"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "bezxrebétnyj",
      "sense": "having no spine",
      "word": "безхребе́тний"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "bjesxaráktarny",
      "sense": "uncourageous",
      "word": "бесхара́ктарны"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "bjesxrybjétny",
      "sense": "uncourageous",
      "word": "бесхрыбе́тны"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "mjakkacjély",
      "sense": "uncourageous",
      "word": "мяккаце́лы"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "bjazvólʹny",
      "sense": "uncourageous",
      "word": "бязво́льны"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "bezharákteren",
      "sense": "uncourageous",
      "word": "безхара́ктерен"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "uncourageous",
      "word": "selgrootu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "uncourageous",
      "word": "selkärangaton"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "uncourageous",
      "word": "lâche"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "uncourageous",
      "word": "rückgratlos"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "uncourageous",
      "word": "willenlos"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "ḥasár ḥut shidrá",
      "sense": "uncourageous",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "חֲסַר חוּט שִׁדְרָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "ḥasár 'amúd shidrá",
      "sense": "uncourageous",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "חֲסַר עַמּוּד שִׁדְרָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "uncourageous",
      "word": "hūngoingoi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "uncourageous",
      "word": "tchórzliwy"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "besxarákternyj",
      "sense": "uncourageous",
      "word": "бесхара́ктерный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "besxrebétnyj",
      "sense": "uncourageous",
      "word": "бесхребе́тный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "mjaxkotélyj",
      "sense": "uncourageous",
      "word": "мягкоте́лый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "bezvólʹnyj",
      "sense": "uncourageous",
      "word": "безво́льный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "uncourageous",
      "word": "ryggradslös"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "uncourageous",
      "word": "ödlek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "uncourageous",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "tabansız"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "bezxarákternyj",
      "sense": "uncourageous",
      "word": "безхара́ктерний"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "mʺjakotílyj",
      "sense": "uncourageous",
      "word": "м'якоті́лий"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "bezvílʹnyj",
      "sense": "uncourageous",
      "word": "безві́льний"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "bezxrebétnyj",
      "sense": "uncourageous",
      "word": "безхребе́тний"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spineless"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spineless meaning in English (12.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.