See niddering in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for niddering meaning in English (5.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nithing"
},
"expansion": "nithing",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "niðing"
},
"expansion": "Middle English niðing",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1095",
"short": "yes"
},
"expansion": "c. 1095",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "d"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant of nithing, resulting from the letter eth (ð) in Early Middle English niðing in the writings of the English historian William of Malmesbury (c. 1095 – c. 1143) being mistaken for a d followed by a mark of suspension representing a letter that had been omitted as an abbreviation. This led to niðing being wrongly spelled as nidering in early printed versions of his works. The word was later popularized by the Scottish novelist and poet Sir Walter Scott (1771–1832).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nidderings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "niddering (plural nidderings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nid‧der‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948, Seabury Quinn, “The Road to Bethlehem”, in Roads, Sauk City, Wis.: Arkham House, →OCLC, page 26; reprinted Mohegan Lake, N.Y.: Red Jacket Press, 2005, page 26",
"text": "[O]n the bodies of his fallen foes he kicked the gray road dust, and spat on them and named them churls and nidderings and unfit wearers of the mail of men of war.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of nithing (“a coward, a dastard; a wretch”)"
],
"id": "en-niddering-en-noun-IsCznoiK",
"links": [
[
"nithing",
"nithing#English"
],
[
"coward",
"coward"
],
[
"dastard",
"dastard"
],
[
"wretch",
"wretch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Synonym of nithing (“a coward, a dastard; a wretch”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a coward, a dastard; a wretch",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "nithing"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɪdəɹɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɪdɹɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nidering"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Walter Scott",
"William of Malmesbury"
],
"word": "niddering"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nithing"
},
"expansion": "nithing",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "niðing"
},
"expansion": "Middle English niðing",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1095",
"short": "yes"
},
"expansion": "c. 1095",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "d"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant of nithing, resulting from the letter eth (ð) in Early Middle English niðing in the writings of the English historian William of Malmesbury (c. 1095 – c. 1143) being mistaken for a d followed by a mark of suspension representing a letter that had been omitted as an abbreviation. This led to niðing being wrongly spelled as nidering in early printed versions of his works. The word was later popularized by the Scottish novelist and poet Sir Walter Scott (1771–1832).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more niddering",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most niddering",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "niddering (comparative more niddering, superlative most niddering)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nid‧der‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of nithing (“cowardly, dastardly; notoriously evil or wicked; infamous”)"
],
"id": "en-niddering-en-adj-VEskLitV",
"links": [
[
"nithing",
"nithing#English"
],
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
],
[
"dastardly",
"dastardly"
],
[
"notoriously",
"notoriously"
],
[
"evil",
"evil#Adjective"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"infamous",
"infamous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Synonym of nithing (“cowardly, dastardly; notoriously evil or wicked; infamous”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "cowardly, dastardly; notoriously evil or wicked; infamous",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "nithing"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɪdəɹɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɪdɹɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nidering"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Walter Scott",
"William of Malmesbury"
],
"word": "niddering"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *neyH-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nithing"
},
"expansion": "nithing",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "niðing"
},
"expansion": "Middle English niðing",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1095",
"short": "yes"
},
"expansion": "c. 1095",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "d"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant of nithing, resulting from the letter eth (ð) in Early Middle English niðing in the writings of the English historian William of Malmesbury (c. 1095 – c. 1143) being mistaken for a d followed by a mark of suspension representing a letter that had been omitted as an abbreviation. This led to niðing being wrongly spelled as nidering in early printed versions of his works. The word was later popularized by the Scottish novelist and poet Sir Walter Scott (1771–1832).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nidderings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "niddering (plural nidderings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nid‧der‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948, Seabury Quinn, “The Road to Bethlehem”, in Roads, Sauk City, Wis.: Arkham House, →OCLC, page 26; reprinted Mohegan Lake, N.Y.: Red Jacket Press, 2005, page 26",
"text": "[O]n the bodies of his fallen foes he kicked the gray road dust, and spat on them and named them churls and nidderings and unfit wearers of the mail of men of war.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of nithing (“a coward, a dastard; a wretch”)"
],
"links": [
[
"nithing",
"nithing#English"
],
[
"coward",
"coward"
],
[
"dastard",
"dastard"
],
[
"wretch",
"wretch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Synonym of nithing (“a coward, a dastard; a wretch”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a coward, a dastard; a wretch",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "nithing"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɪdəɹɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɪdɹɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nidering"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Walter Scott",
"William of Malmesbury"
],
"word": "niddering"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *neyH-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nithing"
},
"expansion": "nithing",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "niðing"
},
"expansion": "Middle English niðing",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1095",
"short": "yes"
},
"expansion": "c. 1095",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "d"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant of nithing, resulting from the letter eth (ð) in Early Middle English niðing in the writings of the English historian William of Malmesbury (c. 1095 – c. 1143) being mistaken for a d followed by a mark of suspension representing a letter that had been omitted as an abbreviation. This led to niðing being wrongly spelled as nidering in early printed versions of his works. The word was later popularized by the Scottish novelist and poet Sir Walter Scott (1771–1832).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more niddering",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most niddering",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "niddering (comparative more niddering, superlative most niddering)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nid‧der‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of nithing (“cowardly, dastardly; notoriously evil or wicked; infamous”)"
],
"links": [
[
"nithing",
"nithing#English"
],
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
],
[
"dastardly",
"dastardly"
],
[
"notoriously",
"notoriously"
],
[
"evil",
"evil#Adjective"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"infamous",
"infamous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Synonym of nithing (“cowardly, dastardly; notoriously evil or wicked; infamous”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "cowardly, dastardly; notoriously evil or wicked; infamous",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "nithing"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɪdəɹɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɪdɹɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nidering"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Walter Scott",
"William of Malmesbury"
],
"word": "niddering"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.