See niddering on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*neyH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "niðing" }, "expansion": "Middle English niðing", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "1095", "short": "yes" }, "expansion": "c. 1095", "name": "circa2" } ], "etymology_text": "A variant of nithing, resulting from the letter eth (ð) in Early Middle English niðing in the writings of the English historian William of Malmesbury (c. 1095 – c. 1143) being mistaken for a d followed by a mark of suspension representing a letter that had been omitted as an abbreviation. This led to niðing being wrongly spelled as nidering in early printed versions of his works. The word was later popularized by the Scottish novelist and poet Sir Walter Scott (1771–1832).", "forms": [ { "form": "nidderings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "niddering (plural nidderings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "nid‧der‧ing" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1948, Seabury Quinn, “The Road to Bethlehem”, in Roads, Sauk City, Wis.: Arkham House, →OCLC, page 26; reprinted Mohegan Lake, N.Y.: Red Jacket Press, 2005, →ISBN, page 26:", "text": "[O]n the bodies of his fallen foes he kicked the gray road dust, and spat on them and named them churls and nidderings and unfit wearers of the mail of men of war.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of nithing (“a coward, a dastard; a wretch”)" ], "id": "en-niddering-en-noun-IsCznoiK", "links": [ [ "nithing", "nithing#English" ], [ "coward", "coward" ], [ "dastard", "dastard" ], [ "wretch", "wretch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) Synonym of nithing (“a coward, a dastard; a wretch”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "a coward, a dastard; a wretch", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "nithing" } ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnɪdəɹɪŋ/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈnɪdɹɪŋ/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nidering" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Walter Scott", "William of Malmesbury" ], "word": "niddering" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*neyH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "niðing" }, "expansion": "Middle English niðing", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "1095", "short": "yes" }, "expansion": "c. 1095", "name": "circa2" } ], "etymology_text": "A variant of nithing, resulting from the letter eth (ð) in Early Middle English niðing in the writings of the English historian William of Malmesbury (c. 1095 – c. 1143) being mistaken for a d followed by a mark of suspension representing a letter that had been omitted as an abbreviation. This led to niðing being wrongly spelled as nidering in early printed versions of his works. The word was later popularized by the Scottish novelist and poet Sir Walter Scott (1771–1832).", "forms": [ { "form": "more niddering", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most niddering", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "niddering (comparative more niddering, superlative most niddering)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "nid‧der‧ing" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, chapter XII, in Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume III, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 302:", "text": "I require of thee, as a man of thy word, on pain of being held faithless, man-sworn, and nidering [footnote: Infamous], to forgive and to receive to thy paternal affection the good knight, Wilfrid of Ivanhoe.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1891, H[enry] Rider Haggard, “How Eric was Outlawed and Sailed A-viking”, in Eric Brighteyes, 2nd edition, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC, page 121:", "text": "Though thou art my son, I say this, that, if thou workest ill to Eric when he is over sea, thou shalt rightly learn the weight of Whitefire: it is a niddering deed to plot against an absent man.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of nithing (“cowardly, dastardly; notoriously evil or wicked; infamous”)" ], "id": "en-niddering-en-adj-VEskLitV", "links": [ [ "nithing", "nithing#English" ], [ "cowardly", "cowardly" ], [ "dastardly", "dastardly" ], [ "notoriously", "notoriously" ], [ "evil", "evil#Adjective" ], [ "wicked", "wicked" ], [ "infamous", "infamous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) Synonym of nithing (“cowardly, dastardly; notoriously evil or wicked; infamous”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "cowardly, dastardly; notoriously evil or wicked; infamous", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "nithing" } ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnɪdəɹɪŋ/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈnɪdɹɪŋ/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nidering" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Walter Scott", "William of Malmesbury" ], "word": "niddering" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *neyH-", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "en:People" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*neyH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "niðing" }, "expansion": "Middle English niðing", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "1095", "short": "yes" }, "expansion": "c. 1095", "name": "circa2" } ], "etymology_text": "A variant of nithing, resulting from the letter eth (ð) in Early Middle English niðing in the writings of the English historian William of Malmesbury (c. 1095 – c. 1143) being mistaken for a d followed by a mark of suspension representing a letter that had been omitted as an abbreviation. This led to niðing being wrongly spelled as nidering in early printed versions of his works. The word was later popularized by the Scottish novelist and poet Sir Walter Scott (1771–1832).", "forms": [ { "form": "nidderings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "niddering (plural nidderings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "nid‧der‧ing" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1948, Seabury Quinn, “The Road to Bethlehem”, in Roads, Sauk City, Wis.: Arkham House, →OCLC, page 26; reprinted Mohegan Lake, N.Y.: Red Jacket Press, 2005, →ISBN, page 26:", "text": "[O]n the bodies of his fallen foes he kicked the gray road dust, and spat on them and named them churls and nidderings and unfit wearers of the mail of men of war.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of nithing (“a coward, a dastard; a wretch”)" ], "links": [ [ "nithing", "nithing#English" ], [ "coward", "coward" ], [ "dastard", "dastard" ], [ "wretch", "wretch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) Synonym of nithing (“a coward, a dastard; a wretch”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "a coward, a dastard; a wretch", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "nithing" } ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnɪdəɹɪŋ/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈnɪdɹɪŋ/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nidering" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Walter Scott", "William of Malmesbury" ], "word": "niddering" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *neyH-", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "en:People" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*neyH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "niðing" }, "expansion": "Middle English niðing", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "1095", "short": "yes" }, "expansion": "c. 1095", "name": "circa2" } ], "etymology_text": "A variant of nithing, resulting from the letter eth (ð) in Early Middle English niðing in the writings of the English historian William of Malmesbury (c. 1095 – c. 1143) being mistaken for a d followed by a mark of suspension representing a letter that had been omitted as an abbreviation. This led to niðing being wrongly spelled as nidering in early printed versions of his works. The word was later popularized by the Scottish novelist and poet Sir Walter Scott (1771–1832).", "forms": [ { "form": "more niddering", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most niddering", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "niddering (comparative more niddering, superlative most niddering)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "nid‧der‧ing" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, chapter XII, in Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume III, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 302:", "text": "I require of thee, as a man of thy word, on pain of being held faithless, man-sworn, and nidering [footnote: Infamous], to forgive and to receive to thy paternal affection the good knight, Wilfrid of Ivanhoe.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1891, H[enry] Rider Haggard, “How Eric was Outlawed and Sailed A-viking”, in Eric Brighteyes, 2nd edition, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC, page 121:", "text": "Though thou art my son, I say this, that, if thou workest ill to Eric when he is over sea, thou shalt rightly learn the weight of Whitefire: it is a niddering deed to plot against an absent man.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of nithing (“cowardly, dastardly; notoriously evil or wicked; infamous”)" ], "links": [ [ "nithing", "nithing#English" ], [ "cowardly", "cowardly" ], [ "dastardly", "dastardly" ], [ "notoriously", "notoriously" ], [ "evil", "evil#Adjective" ], [ "wicked", "wicked" ], [ "infamous", "infamous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) Synonym of nithing (“cowardly, dastardly; notoriously evil or wicked; infamous”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "cowardly, dastardly; notoriously evil or wicked; infamous", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "nithing" } ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnɪdəɹɪŋ/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈnɪdɹɪŋ/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nidering" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Walter Scott", "William of Malmesbury" ], "word": "niddering" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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