"lily-livered" meaning in English

See lily-livered in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Audio: En-au-lily-livered.ogg [Australia] Forms: more lily-livered [comparative], most lily-livered [superlative]
Etymology: The first known use of lily-livered was in 1605. From the medieval belief that the liver was the seat of courage, and the pale color of the lily flower. A person who had no blood in their liver would have no courage and would thus be a coward. Equivalent to lily + livered. Etymology templates: {{af|en|lily|livered}} lily + livered Head templates: {{en-adj|head=lily-livered}} lily-livered (comparative more lily-livered, superlative most lily-livered)
  1. (idiomatic) Cowardly, lacking courage. Tags: idiomatic Synonyms: white-livered Translations (cowardly — see also cowardly): страхлив (strahliv) (Bulgarian), малодушен (malodušen) (Bulgarian), laf (Dutch), lafhartig (Dutch), poltron (French), трусли́вый (truslívyj) (Russian), боягу́зливий (bojahúzlyvyj) (Ukrainian)

Download JSON data for lily-livered meaning in English (2.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lily",
        "3": "livered"
      },
      "expansion": "lily + livered",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The first known use of lily-livered was in 1605. From the medieval belief that the liver was the seat of courage, and the pale color of the lily flower. A person who had no blood in their liver would have no courage and would thus be a coward. Equivalent to lily + livered.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more lily-livered",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most lily-livered",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "lily-livered"
      },
      "expansion": "lily-livered (comparative more lily-livered, superlative most lily-livered)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2016, Pokémon Sun and Moon, Hapu to Lillie",
          "text": "Ho! Then you do your best, Lillie. No one could call you lily-livered!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cowardly, lacking courage."
      ],
      "id": "en-lily-livered-en-adj-oHbwqJm8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Cowardly",
          "coward"
        ],
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) Cowardly, lacking courage."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "white-livered"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "strahliv",
          "sense": "cowardly — see also cowardly",
          "word": "страхлив"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "malodušen",
          "sense": "cowardly — see also cowardly",
          "word": "малодушен"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "cowardly — see also cowardly",
          "word": "laf"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "cowardly — see also cowardly",
          "word": "lafhartig"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "cowardly — see also cowardly",
          "word": "poltron"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "truslívyj",
          "sense": "cowardly — see also cowardly",
          "word": "трусли́вый"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "bojahúzlyvyj",
          "sense": "cowardly — see also cowardly",
          "word": "боягу́зливий"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-lily-livered.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-au-lily-livered.ogg/En-au-lily-livered.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-au-lily-livered.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lily-livered"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lily",
        "3": "livered"
      },
      "expansion": "lily + livered",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The first known use of lily-livered was in 1605. From the medieval belief that the liver was the seat of courage, and the pale color of the lily flower. A person who had no blood in their liver would have no courage and would thus be a coward. Equivalent to lily + livered.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more lily-livered",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most lily-livered",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "lily-livered"
      },
      "expansion": "lily-livered (comparative more lily-livered, superlative most lily-livered)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English adjectives",
        "English compound terms",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English idioms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English parasynthetic adjectives",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2016, Pokémon Sun and Moon, Hapu to Lillie",
          "text": "Ho! Then you do your best, Lillie. No one could call you lily-livered!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cowardly, lacking courage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Cowardly",
          "coward"
        ],
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) Cowardly, lacking courage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-lily-livered.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-au-lily-livered.ogg/En-au-lily-livered.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-au-lily-livered.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "white-livered"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "strahliv",
      "sense": "cowardly — see also cowardly",
      "word": "страхлив"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "malodušen",
      "sense": "cowardly — see also cowardly",
      "word": "малодушен"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "cowardly — see also cowardly",
      "word": "laf"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "cowardly — see also cowardly",
      "word": "lafhartig"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "cowardly — see also cowardly",
      "word": "poltron"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "truslívyj",
      "sense": "cowardly — see also cowardly",
      "word": "трусли́вый"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bojahúzlyvyj",
      "sense": "cowardly — see also cowardly",
      "word": "боягу́зливий"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lily-livered"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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