"tchórzliwy" meaning in Polish

See tchórzliwy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /txuʐˈli.vɘ/
Rhymes: -ivɘ Etymology: From tchórz + -liwy. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|tchórz|-liwy}} tchórz + -liwy Head templates: {{pl-adj|tchórzliwszy|adv=tchórzliwie}} tchórzliwy (comparative tchórzliwszy, superlative najtchórzliwszy, derived adverb tchórzliwie) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: tchórzliwszy [comparative], najtchórzliwszy [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], tchórzliwy [masculine, nominative, singular], tchórzliwa [feminine, nominative, singular], tchórzliwe [neuter, nominative, singular], tchórzliwi [nominative, plural, virile], tchórzliwe [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], tchórzliwego [genitive, masculine, singular], tchórzliwej [feminine, genitive, singular], tchórzliwego [genitive, neuter, singular], tchórzliwych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], tchórzliwych [genitive, plural, virile], tchórzliwemu [dative, masculine, singular], tchórzliwej [dative, feminine, singular], tchórzliwemu [dative, neuter, singular], tchórzliwym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], tchórzliwym [dative, plural, virile], tchórzliwego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], tchórzliwy [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], tchórzliwą [accusative, feminine, singular], tchórzliwe [accusative, neuter, singular], tchórzliwych [accusative, plural, virile], tchórzliwe [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], tchórzliwym [instrumental, masculine, singular], tchórzliwą [feminine, instrumental, singular], tchórzliwym [instrumental, neuter, singular], tchórzliwymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], tchórzliwymi [instrumental, plural, virile], tchórzliwym [locative, masculine, singular], tchórzliwej [feminine, locative, singular], tchórzliwym [locative, neuter, singular], tchórzliwych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], tchórzliwych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. cowardly, chicken-hearted, chicken-livered, nesh, pusillanimous, spooky, timorous Categories (topical): Fear Synonyms: bojaźliwy, lękliwy, strachliwy, trwożliwy, trwożny Derived forms: tchórzliwość

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "tchórz",
        "3": "-liwy"
      },
      "expansion": "tchórz + -liwy",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tchórz + -liwy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najtchórzliwszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tchórzliwszy",
        "adv": "tchórzliwie"
      },
      "expansion": "tchórzliwy (comparative tchórzliwszy, superlative najtchórzliwszy, derived adverb tchórzliwie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tchórz‧li‧wy"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -liwy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "pl:Fear",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "tchórzliwość"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cowardly, chicken-hearted, chicken-livered, nesh, pusillanimous, spooky, timorous"
      ],
      "id": "en-tchórzliwy-pl-adj-lWAKZ4RV",
      "links": [
        [
          "cowardly",
          "cowardly"
        ],
        [
          "chicken-hearted",
          "chicken-hearted"
        ],
        [
          "chicken-livered",
          "chicken-livered"
        ],
        [
          "nesh",
          "nesh"
        ],
        [
          "pusillanimous",
          "pusillanimous"
        ],
        [
          "spooky",
          "spooky"
        ],
        [
          "timorous",
          "timorous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bojaźliwy"
        },
        {
          "word": "lękliwy"
        },
        {
          "word": "strachliwy"
        },
        {
          "word": "trwożliwy"
        },
        {
          "word": "trwożny"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/txuʐˈli.vɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ivɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tchórzliwy"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tchórzliwość"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "tchórz",
        "3": "-liwy"
      },
      "expansion": "tchórz + -liwy",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tchórz + -liwy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najtchórzliwszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchórzliwych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tchórzliwszy",
        "adv": "tchórzliwie"
      },
      "expansion": "tchórzliwy (comparative tchórzliwszy, superlative najtchórzliwszy, derived adverb tchórzliwie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tchórz‧li‧wy"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 3-syllable words",
        "Polish adjectives",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish hard adjectives",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish terms suffixed with -liwy",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ivɘ",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ivɘ/3 syllables",
        "pl:Fear"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cowardly, chicken-hearted, chicken-livered, nesh, pusillanimous, spooky, timorous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cowardly",
          "cowardly"
        ],
        [
          "chicken-hearted",
          "chicken-hearted"
        ],
        [
          "chicken-livered",
          "chicken-livered"
        ],
        [
          "nesh",
          "nesh"
        ],
        [
          "pusillanimous",
          "pusillanimous"
        ],
        [
          "spooky",
          "spooky"
        ],
        [
          "timorous",
          "timorous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bojaźliwy"
        },
        {
          "word": "lękliwy"
        },
        {
          "word": "strachliwy"
        },
        {
          "word": "trwożliwy"
        },
        {
          "word": "trwożny"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/txuʐˈli.vɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ivɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tchórzliwy"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tchórzliwy meaning in Polish (4.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb tchórzliwie",
  "path": [
    "tchórzliwy"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "tchórzliwy",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "tchórzliwy"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "tchórzliwy",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.