"kiasi" meaning in English

See kiasi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˌkjɑːˈsiː/ [Singapore], [ˌkjã˨ˈsiː˦˨] [Singapore] Forms: more kiasi [comparative], most kiasi [superlative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Hokkien 驚死/惊死 (kiaⁿ-sí, “afraid to die”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|en|nan-hbl|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Hokkien, {{bor+|en|nan-hbl|-}} Borrowed from Hokkien, {{zh-l|驚死|t=afraid to die|tr=kiaⁿ-sí}} 驚死/惊死 (kiaⁿ-sí, “afraid to die”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} kiasi (comparative more kiasi, superlative most kiasi)
  1. (Singapore, colloquial, mildly derogatory) Unwilling to take a chance for fear that something bad or unfavourable will happen; cowardly. Tags: Singapore, colloquial, derogatory, mildly Synonyms: cowardly
    Sense id: en-kiasi-en-adj-LHdg-dOw Categories (other): Singapore English, English entries with incorrect language header

Noun

IPA: /ˌkjɑːˈsiː/ [Singapore], [ˌkjã˨ˈsiː˦˨] [Singapore] Forms: kiasi [plural], kiasis [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Hokkien 驚死/惊死 (kiaⁿ-sí, “afraid to die”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|en|nan-hbl|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Hokkien, {{bor+|en|nan-hbl|-}} Borrowed from Hokkien, {{zh-l|驚死|t=afraid to die|tr=kiaⁿ-sí}} 驚死/惊死 (kiaⁿ-sí, “afraid to die”) Head templates: {{en-noun|kiasi|s}} kiasi (plural kiasi or kiasis)
  1. (Singapore, colloquial, mildly derogatory) A kiasi person. Tags: Singapore, colloquial, derogatory, mildly Categories (topical): People Related terms: kiasu
    Sense id: en-kiasi-en-noun-8uhX-C6R Disambiguation of People: 28 72 Categories (other): Singapore English, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Singlish Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 43 57 Disambiguation of Singlish: 29 71

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kiasi meaning in English (6.3kB)

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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hokkien 驚死/惊死 (kiaⁿ-sí, “afraid to die”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "more kiasi",
      "tags": [
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        "superlative"
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        {
          "text": "Why are you so kiasi? You won't die from getting a small cut on the finger."
        },
        {
          "text": "If everyone dares to bungee jump, why can't you do the same? Are you kiasi or what?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1988 December 11, \"Pro Bono Puntero\" [pseudonym], “That $5 win minimum [letter]”, in The Straits Times, Singapore, page 35",
          "text": "The kia-si/kia-su (\"afraid to die/afraid to lose\") attitude of the Totalisator Boards in Malaysia and Singapore is deplorable.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991 April 7, Sandi Tan, “Face-to-face with the kiasu customer”, in The Straits Times, page 8",
          "text": "When you are anxious to make the right travel arrangements, you sometimes cannot help but be inquisitive. For those in the travel business, these whines should be a common affair. But when does being \"inquisitive\" translate into \"irritating\", or \"anxious\" into \"kiasi\" […]",
          "type": "quotation"
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        {
          "ref": "1994 September 14, “Promotion blown out of all proportion”, in The Straits Times, page 22",
          "text": "Do not be alarmed if you have received this yellow cylinder which looks like a stick of dynamite and even had the word \"explosive\" on it. Last week, one \"kiasi\" fellow was so alarmed that he called the police […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Leong Liew Geok, “Forever Singlish”, in Women without Men, Singapore: Times Books International, page 130",
          "text": "No lubang, so teruk. Kiasu cannot lose, / Kiasi cannot die; machiam machiam words / We also try. Proper English? So lecheh, / So correct, so actsy for what? […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001 February 20, Carolyn Chew, “A different take on the Singaporean syndrome”, in Today, page 6",
          "text": "Too often you hear about Singaporeans with the \"K syndrome\", meaning kiasu (afraid of losing out), kiasi (afraid of dying), kiabor (afraid of wife).",
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        "(Singapore, colloquial, mildly derogatory) Unwilling to take a chance for fear that something bad or unfavourable will happen; cowardly."
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        "Singapore"
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hokkien 驚死/惊死 (kiaⁿ-sí, “afraid to die”).",
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        {
          "ref": "2003 May 28, Frederick Lim, “Sars and the Singaporean: Crisis has brought out the best and the worst”, in Today, Singapore, page 22",
          "text": "Apart from the kiasis and kiasus, there are also Singaporeans at the other end of the scale – the healthcare workers who put their lives at risk.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006 July 5, Tan Chek Wee, “Debugging the kiasi, MC takers [letter]”, in Today, Singapore, page 18",
          "text": "The kiasi (those afraid to die) who insist on seeing a doctor for the most minor complaint such as \"my baby sneezed this morning leh\".",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
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          "kiasi",
          "#Adjective"
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        "(Singapore, colloquial, mildly derogatory) A kiasi person."
      ],
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        "Singapore"
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}
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      "form": "more kiasi",
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      "form": "most kiasi",
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        "superlative"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Why are you so kiasi? You won't die from getting a small cut on the finger."
        },
        {
          "text": "If everyone dares to bungee jump, why can't you do the same? Are you kiasi or what?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1988 December 11, \"Pro Bono Puntero\" [pseudonym], “That $5 win minimum [letter]”, in The Straits Times, Singapore, page 35",
          "text": "The kia-si/kia-su (\"afraid to die/afraid to lose\") attitude of the Totalisator Boards in Malaysia and Singapore is deplorable.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991 April 7, Sandi Tan, “Face-to-face with the kiasu customer”, in The Straits Times, page 8",
          "text": "When you are anxious to make the right travel arrangements, you sometimes cannot help but be inquisitive. For those in the travel business, these whines should be a common affair. But when does being \"inquisitive\" translate into \"irritating\", or \"anxious\" into \"kiasi\" […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994 September 14, “Promotion blown out of all proportion”, in The Straits Times, page 22",
          "text": "Do not be alarmed if you have received this yellow cylinder which looks like a stick of dynamite and even had the word \"explosive\" on it. Last week, one \"kiasi\" fellow was so alarmed that he called the police […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Leong Liew Geok, “Forever Singlish”, in Women without Men, Singapore: Times Books International, page 130",
          "text": "No lubang, so teruk. Kiasu cannot lose, / Kiasi cannot die; machiam machiam words / We also try. Proper English? So lecheh, / So correct, so actsy for what? […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001 February 20, Carolyn Chew, “A different take on the Singaporean syndrome”, in Today, page 6",
          "text": "Too often you hear about Singaporeans with the \"K syndrome\", meaning kiasu (afraid of losing out), kiasi (afraid of dying), kiabor (afraid of wife).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unwilling to take a chance for fear that something bad or unfavourable will happen; cowardly."
      ],
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        ]
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      ],
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        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
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      "ipa": "[ˌkjã˨ˈsiː˦˨]",
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        "Singapore"
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      "word": "cowardly"
    }
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  "wikipedia": [
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}

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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hokkien 驚死/惊死 (kiaⁿ-sí, “afraid to die”).",
  "forms": [
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        {
          "ref": "2003 May 28, Frederick Lim, “Sars and the Singaporean: Crisis has brought out the best and the worst”, in Today, Singapore, page 22",
          "text": "Apart from the kiasis and kiasus, there are also Singaporeans at the other end of the scale – the healthcare workers who put their lives at risk.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006 July 5, Tan Chek Wee, “Debugging the kiasi, MC takers [letter]”, in Today, Singapore, page 18",
          "text": "The kiasi (those afraid to die) who insist on seeing a doctor for the most minor complaint such as \"my baby sneezed this morning leh\".",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "A kiasi person."
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          "derogatory",
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          "kiasi",
          "#Adjective"
        ]
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        "(Singapore, colloquial, mildly derogatory) A kiasi person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "mildly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkjɑːˈsiː/",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌkjã˨ˈsiː˦˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "kiasi"
  ],
  "word": "kiasi"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.